<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://www.ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=12&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-14T16:37:50+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>15</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="8002" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="16">
        <src>http://www.ajpsdz.org/dx/files/original/f99237848e1399fd3fdbb5bce3c889b2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>71ebd3019d85bedbaf25db6b7baa05ae</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="8">
      <name>Conferences, Forums, Events</name>
      <description>A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="335853">
              <text>one day</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="335854">
              <text>webenaire</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="335855">
              <text>chaib bachir</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335847">
                <text>ajps publications ltd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335848">
                <text>indexa  Multidisciplinary database providing access to the electronic version of articles . There are also bibliographic references and abstracts for more than 1000 journals and 5000 publications (books, reports, conference proceedings, etc.). Some documents found only offer access to bibliographic data and summaries.  Subjects:  Administration, Business Administration, Arts and Fine Arts, Chemistry, Communication, Education, Engineering, Management, Human Resources and Labor Relations Management, Computers and Information Technologies, Languages, Linguistics, Literature, Management, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, Health, Sciences, Human and Social Sciences, Nursing, Telecommunications. Languages: English, French, Spanish.arabic   Coverage:    Full text availability varies from journal to journal. Sometimes new releases are not available for a specific period. Types: Electronic articles and journals, Bibliographic data, Multidisciplinary, Multilingual, Full text.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335849">
                <text>01-01-2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="142">
            <name>Date Accepted</name>
            <description>Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335850">
                <text>31-12-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date Submitted</name>
            <description>Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335851">
                <text>24-11-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335852">
                <text>ajps publications ltd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="166">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335856">
                <text>online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335857">
                <text>chaib bachir</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335858">
                <text>indexa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2549" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62448">
                <text>السعود, اسمهان يوسف عبدالله</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62449">
                <text>2022-06-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62450">
                <text>هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد المواضع التي ذكر القرآن الكريم فيها نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وبيان دلالتها، وبيان الأوامر والنواهي التي خص بها الله نساء النبي صلى الله في القرآن الكريم، وبيان دلالتها، وتحديد المواضع التي ذكر القرآن الكريم فيها الأوامر والنواهي لنساء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وبناته ونساء المؤمنين، وبيان دلالتها، وبيان الأوامر والنواهي التي ذكر الله بها نساء المؤمنين في القرآن الكريم، وبيان دلالتها وأثرها على شخصية المرأة، الكشف عن الفوائد المرجوة من الأوامر والنواهي للمرأة في القرآن الكريم، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحقيق أهدافها، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى خمسة مطالب حققت أهداف الدراسة، وفي ضوء ذلك قدمت الباحثة عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62451">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62452">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejljs/article/view/165</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62453">
                <text>10.56961/mejljs.v2i2.165</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62454">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62455">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62456">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejljs/article/view/165/173</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62457">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 اسمهان يوسف عبدالله  السعود</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62458">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62459">
                <text>مجلة الشرق الأوسط للدراسات القانونية والفقهية ; مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2022): مجلة الشرق الأوسط للدراسات القانونية والفقهية; 95-68</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62460">
                <text>2788-4694</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62461">
                <text>2710-2211</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62462">
                <text>10.56961/mejljs.v2i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62463">
                <text>المرأة، الأوامر، النواهي، القرآن الكريم.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62464">
                <text>المرأة في القرآن الكريم .. أوامر ونواهي .. آيات ودلالات : دراسة موضوعية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62465">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62466">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62467">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1478" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164173">
                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164174">
                <text>Asmaa Mohanad Saad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164175">
                <text>Muntaha Abdul Sahib</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164176">
                <text>2023-11-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164177">
                <text>This paper aims to study the concept of marriage in the works of three authors, Charlotte Bronte, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, and Vikram Seth. The study focuses on the role of female characters towards and within marriage, and the influence of marriage on their lives. The attempt is to depict how women in different times and parts of the world confront inappropriate social conventions. In other words, some women in different parts of the world have no right to choose their partners in patriarchal societies. Jane Eyre is the protagonist of Bronte’s novel, Lata the protagonist of Vikram Seth’s novel, and the two protagonists in Divakaruni,s short stories; “The Bats” and “Clothes” are introduced. Marriage for the protagonists of these three literary works is like a one-way journey, a point with no return. It alters their lives and brings them either happiness or misery. Throughout the current paper, the different attitudes towards marriage will be viewed to show the positive and negative aspects of marriage. A feminist perspective will be employed in analyzing the three literary works.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164178">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164179">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/495</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164180">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3.495</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164181">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164182">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164183">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/495/486</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164184">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Mayada Rahim Eesa , Asmaa Mohanad Saad, Muntaha Abdul Sahib</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164185">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164186">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 29-34</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164187">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 29-34</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164188">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164189">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164190">
                <text>Marriage, patriarchal, feminism, Simone De Beauvoir, the other.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164191">
                <text>The Concept of Marriage in Different Cultures: A Comparative Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164192">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164193">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164194">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1477" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164153">
                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164154">
                <text>2023-10-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164155">
                <text>The research paper deals with Arthur Asher Miller's treatment of a very significant social issue during and after one of the worst epochs in the America's history when lower class such as workers suffer a lot as they are neglected and no longer respected which leads to the absurdity of life for the individuals of this important and destitute slice of the U.S. community and almost culminates in dangerous psychological damages to them. In his play, entitled Death of a Salesman (1949), Miller presents the tragic character (Willy Loman) who exerts not only his strenuous efforts but also his entire life in boosting the company where he works but finally he has been frustrated as he has been tossed like a peel of a banana outside the company without even a pension due to his old age. In his masterpiece, Miller (1915-2005) relies heavily on the art of Expressionism when he exploits memories, dreams, flash-back as well as symbols and exaggeration to reveal the emotions, pains and discomfort not only of Willy but also of some of other characters.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164156">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164157">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/491</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164158">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3.491</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164159">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164160">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164161">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/491/484</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164162">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Ghassan Awad  Ibrahim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164163">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164164">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 13-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164165">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 13-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164166">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164167">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164168">
                <text>Absurdity of life, social issue, psychological damage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164169">
                <text>The Absurdity of Life in Arthur Miller's Death of A Salesman: A Psychological Perspective</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164170">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164171">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164172">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1476" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164132">
                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164133">
                <text>Kamal Hazim Hussien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164134">
                <text>2023-10-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164135">
                <text>The present research delves into a pragmatic analysis of diminutives within Shawqi’s plays, aiming to explore the multifaceted linguistic and cultural dimensions they bring to his dramatic discourse. Diminutives, linguistic constructions that denote smallness, affection, or endearment, have long been a significant element in the Arabic language and culture, serving various communicative functions. This research aims at investigating how diminutives are strategically employed by Shawqi to convey different meanings, evoke emotional responses, and shape character interactions. The present research uses extracts taken from selected plays as data. These plays are Antra, Majnoon Layla, Qhambeez, Ameerat Al-Andalus, and Ali Bey Al-Kabir. Drawing upon the framework of pragmatics, this research analyzes diminutives in selected plays by Ahmad Shawqi. The analysis involves a qualitative approach where diminutives in Ahmad Shawqi's plays are identified through character speeches, marked on pages, documented, and categorized by the researcher using content analysis following a systematic data collection process. It examines their contextual usage, communicative effects, and cultural connotations. Through a comprehensive examination of diminutives, their forms, and their roles in dialogue, characterization, and plot development, this research seeks to derive patterns and themes that illuminate Shawqi’s unique stylistic choices and the socio-cultural factor in which his works were crafted. By approaching Ahmad Shawqi’s plays from a pragmatic perspective, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between language, culture, and dramatic artistry. The textual analysis reveals that Diminutives in Shawqi’s plays serve as strategic tools, especially in romantic situations, enhancing emotional expression and character connections. They can convey both positive and negative emotions. Diminutives enrich literary works, reflecting cultural context and societal norms. They depict social hierarchies and relationships, adding depth to character portrayals. In essence, diminutives in Shawqi’s plays are context-dependent, contributing to a deeper understanding of characters and emotions. Ultimately, this study enriches our appreciation of Shawqi’s enduring contributions to Arabic literature and his mastery of linguistic devices in shaping the theatrical experience.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164136">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164137">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/490</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164138">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3.490</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164139">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164140">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164141">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/490/483</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164142">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Noura Muhammad Saleem  Saeed, Kamal Hazim Hussien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164143">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164144">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 1-12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164145">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 1-12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164146">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164147">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164148">
                <text>Diminutive, communicative functions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164149">
                <text>A Pragmatic Study of Diminutives in Ahmad Shawqi’s Plays</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164150">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164151">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164152">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1475" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164113">
                <text>Mocbil, Dr. Ahmed Saeed Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164114">
                <text>2023-11-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164115">
                <text>Ernest Hemingway's novella, The Old Man and the Sea, has captivated readers for decades with its profound exploration of human resilience and the indomitable spirit of perseverance. This research paper examines the central themes of perseverance and determination in Hemingway's work and their significance in the protagonist's journey. The study employs a close reading approach, analyzing key passages and character interactions to unravel the multi-layered narrative of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman. Through his relentless pursuit of the marlin, a formidable opponent, the novella delves into themes of endurance, determination, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity. The paper investigates how Santiago's unwavering determination to capture the marlin serves as a metaphor for the human struggle against life's challenges. It explores the psychological and emotional dimensions of Santiago's character, highlighting his unwavering resolve and unyielding spirit in the face of physical exhaustion, isolation, and the relentless forces of nature. Additionally, this research paper examines the symbolism of the sea as a metaphor for life's unpredictable and unforgiving nature. It analyzes the character's interactions with the sea and the transformative effect it has on his mindset and perception of the world. The paper also explores the role of Santiago's relationship with the young boy, Manolin, as a source of emotional support and reinforcement of his determination. By examining the themes of perseverance and determination, this research paper sheds light on the broader existential questions raised by Hemingway's work. It explores the significance of individual willpower, the pursuit of personal goals, and the inherent struggle between man and nature. Through an in-depth analysis of The Old Man and the Sea, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the human condition and the timeless relevance of Hemingway's literary masterpiece.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164116">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164117">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/448</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164118">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3.448</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164119">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164120">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164121">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/448/487</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164122">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Ahmed Saeed Ahmed Mocbil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164123">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164124">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 35-41</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164125">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 35-41</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164126">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164127">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164128">
                <text>The Role of Perseverance and Determination in Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164129">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164130">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164131">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1474" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164094">
                <text>al-Hiba, Mohammed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164095">
                <text>2023-11-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164096">
                <text>To this day, William Golding’s Lord of the Flies has never ceased to surprise critics and researchers alike with the profundity, richness and novelty of its ideas and concepts. A huge body of studies and research papers have addressed a wide array of concepts ranging from primitiveness, civilization, symbolism of characters, power; alienation from culture and civilization, to the subversion and loss of faith in humanity and the vulnerability and decline of civilization in the face of savagery. Some studies have touched upon the concepts of leadership and identity, but slightly and as peripheral ideas. However, no study—to the researcher’s best knowledge—has treated the concepts of identity construction and leadership modeling as its key concern, or individually addressed them from a similar perspective. Hence, the current research paper investigates the concepts of identity constructs and leadership models together, and not only within the context of the primitive-civilized binary opposition, but also within a common and comprehensive frame of reference. Besides, it detects and analyzes various values, beliefs, and attitudes germane to the concepts under study, and the overall mechanism within which they operate as a unified whole to construct identities, model leaderships and become characteristically defining factors.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164097">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164098">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/445</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164099">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3.445</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164100">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164101">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164102">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/445/485</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164103">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Mohammed al-Hiba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164104">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164105">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 18-28</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164106">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 18-28</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164107">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164108">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164109">
                <text>Constructing Identities and Modeling Leaderships in William Golding’s Lord of the  Flies (1954): A Primitive-Civilized Binary Contex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164110">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164111">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164112">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1473" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164073">
                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164074">
                <text>Ali , Elhaj Adam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164075">
                <text>2023-07-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164076">
                <text>This study looks at some of the novels by Khalid Hosseini, an American writer of Afghan descent. Khalid Hosseini's novels chiefly, “A Thousand Splendid Suns, And The Mountains Echoed, and The Kite Runner” were a huge success, becoming international best-sellers. What distinguishes these novels is that their main ideas address some of the challenges and difficulties that Afghan women face in a patriarchal society. Women face severe dilemmas and trials as a result of exclusion, inequality, violence, discrimination, and a negative perception of women. The study will also look at Spivak's concept of subalternity and how it has come to be associated with women in societies where there is no true equality among its members. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that in societies experiencing violent and persistent internal conflicts and challenges, women are always the main victims and the biggest losers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164077">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164078">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/427</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164079">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i2.427</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164080">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164081">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164082">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/427/430</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164083">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Qusay Khalaf  Hussein, Elhaj Adam  Ali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164084">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164085">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 2 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 27-31</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164086">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 27-31</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164087">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164088">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164089">
                <text>Subalternity, Patriarchy, Gender Discrimination, Hosseini</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164090">
                <text>Women’s Shared Traumas in Khalid Khalid Hosseini’s Selected Novels: A Thousand Splendid Suns, the Mountains Echoed, and The Kite Runner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164091">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164092">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164093">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1472" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164053">
                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164054">
                <text>2023-07-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164055">
                <text>Racism is a dominant them in the African American literature. Many writers and authors attempted to focus on this theme in their works. August Wilson, as a an American author and citizen, display the effect of this dangerous societal blight on the norms and cultural issues of the American society in general and African American in particular. His plays Fences, Two Trains Running and Piano Lesson treated this theme by offering some solutions for such problem. The paper displays the root of racism in the American society and define racism according to the norms and culture of the American. The paper also finds that Wilson traced the appearances of racism in the American society after the great migration and how the migration of the Black from the south to the North motivated the rise of racism in the American society.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164056">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164057">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/426</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164058">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i2.426</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164059">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164060">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164061">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/426/429</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164062">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Sami Abed  Hasan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164063">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164064">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 2 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 14-26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164065">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 14-26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164066">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164067">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164068">
                <text>August Wilson, African Americans, Prejudice, Racism, Two Trains Running</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164069">
                <text>Racism in August Wilson’s Selected Plays: A Historical Background</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164070">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164071">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164072">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1471" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25445">
                  <text>contrributions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="163924">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164032">
                <text>Sultana, Athiya</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164033">
                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164034">
                <text>2023-07-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164035">
                <text>The present paper throws light on woman’s journey from self-effacement to self-actualization in Manju Kapur’s second novel A Married Woman. Manju Kapur is one of the modern woman novelist like Arundhati Roy, Shashi Deshpande, Shobha De, Kamala Markhandaya, Anita Desai and so on open the way for woman’s feelings in the traditional society of this world, where they raised voices against the male-domination in their works. The novels of these authors have mirrored the female in Indian and Western set up entangled in different circumstances.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164036">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164037">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/425</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164038">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i2.425</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164039">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164040">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164041">
                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejlls/article/view/425/428</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164042">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Akram Mohammed Ali  Alquzahy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164043">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164044">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; مجلد 1 عدد 2 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 11-13</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164045">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies ; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies; 11-13</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164046">
                <text>2959-037X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164047">
                <text>10.56961/mejlls.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164048">
                <text>stereotype,   representation,  sexualization,  male gaze, exploitation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164049">
                <text>Redefining a Woman’s Journey from Self-Effacement to Self-Actualization in Manju Kapur’s Novel A Married Woman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164050">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164051">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="164052">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
