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                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
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                <text>دراجي, صافية</text>
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                <text>2022-05-10</text>
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                <text>وداع مع الأصيل، رواية&amp;nbsp; واقعية كتبتها الفلسطينية "فتحية محمود الباتع: لتسرد &amp;nbsp;قصة من قصص الواقع المخزي، في مدينة "حيفا".. مدينة الأصالة والبهاء التي شهدت، بل سجلت أنواعا من المآسي دونها التاريخ على صفحاته الدامية بلون الدم.
تناولنا بالدراسة والتحليل هذه الرواية بالنظر إلى الشخصيات التي شكلت الفعل السردي، وبالنظر إلى الموضوع الأساس وهو نكبة فلسطين من خلال صورة مدينة "حيفا".. كيف كانت، ثم كيف صارت، كيف طرد سكانها من أرضهم، كيف شرد أهلها، كيف تواطأ العدو الخارجي مع خونة من الداخل طمعا في الثراء حيث باعوا &amp;nbsp;أرضهم للعدو اليهودي، خائنين الله والوطن، أما&amp;nbsp; النبلاء – وهم أبطال هذه الرواية - الذين وقفوا بالمرصاد للطاغية اليهودي فقد دفعوا حياتهم وحياة أحبابهم ثمنا لمأساة مازالت إلى اليوم تتهجد بسنفونية الدم والنار.</text>
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                <text>Farewell with the Authentic, a novel written by the Palestinian "Fathia Mahmoud Al-Batea: To narrate a story among the shameful reality stories, in the city of" Haifa ", which God loved by all standards of divine supernatural beauty, where a happy family lived, suddenly and after the Nakba that happiness turned into a tragedy.
We studied and analysed this narration by looking at the characters that formed the narrative act, and by considering the main issue, which is the Nakba of Palestine through the image of the city of “Haifa”...</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178211">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/447</text>
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                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.447</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178213">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 713-727</text>
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                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 713-727</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178217">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 713-727</text>
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                <text>2588-204X</text>
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                <text>1112-4040</text>
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                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الموضوع</text>
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                <text>الأحداث</text>
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                <text>الفضاء الروائي</text>
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                <text>المدينة</text>
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                <text>نكبة 48</text>
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                <text>topic</text>
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                <text>events</text>
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                <text>novel space</text>
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                <text>city</text>
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                <text>Nakba of 48</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>استنطاق الفضاء في رواية"وداع مع الأصيل"..: "حيفا" مدينة الدم والدموع</text>
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                <text>The  space speaking for itself in the novel "A Farewell with the Authentic": Haifa, city of blood and tears</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178179">
                <text>بوتمر , فتيحة</text>
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                <text>سعداوي, سهام</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178181">
                <text>2022-05-10</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>حملت الرّواية مجموعة من الاستفهامات الّتي تصارعت في ذهن الرّوائيّ بهدف البحث عن الهويّة والوجود، وعن أسباب التّيه أمام عالم بمتغيّراته. فحاولنا دراستها من خلال نظريّة أفعال الكلام، وأهمّ تقسيماتها. حيث انصبّ اهتمامنا في هذا البحث على المعنى التّداوليّ للاستفهام في رواية ضباب آخر النّهار الّتي تعدّ خطابا تواصليّا يعتمد على تداول الكلام، إلى جانب تقصّي المقاصد التّداوليّة للاستفهام فيها، كما سعينا إلى النّظر إليه -الاستفهام -كفعل كلاميّ توجيهيّ في شكله الإنجازيّ وفق تصنيف سيرل (Seale). وتوصّلنا إلى نتيجة مفادها أنّه لابدّ من تجاوز الاستفهام بأدواته المختلفة إلى البحث عن إنجازيّته، وعن مختلف القوى التّأثيريّة النّاتجة عنه. كما يعدّ هذا الفعل الكلاميّ من أكثر الأفعال الكلاميّة ورودا وهيمنة في الرّواية، إضافة إلى تشاركه مع باقي الأفعال، حيث أظهر ذلك المنحى التّداوليّ لمضمون الرّواية (الفهم التّداوليّ) من خلال تحقيق تغييرات من معنى إلى آخر في إطار سياقيّ لصناعة مواقف اجتماعيّة مختلفة، إذ احتمل الاستفهام أن يكون تعجّبا، عتابا،...إلخ إنّ انتظام هذه الأفعال شكّل متواليات من الأفعال، هي أفعال صغرى خاضعة لطبيعة الخطاب (الرّواية) الّتي تفرض هذا النّوع من الأفعال،&amp;nbsp;والّتي اعتمد عليها المتكلّمون للإجابة عن مجموعة من التّساؤلات.</text>
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                <text>The study came to search for the pragmatics meaning of the interrogation in the novel” the Fog of the end of the Day” as a communicative discourse based on the circulation of speech, in addition to the exploration of the pragmatics functions to inquire about it, we have also sought to view interrogation as a directive speech act&amp;nbsp; in its illocutionary form. And we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to go beyond the interrogation with its various tools to search for its achievement, and the various influential forces resulting from it. This speech act&amp;nbsp; is also one of the most frequent and dominant speech acts in the novel, as well as its sharing with rest of the acts, as it showed the pragmatics trend of the content of the novel( pragmatics understanding) by achieving to another within a contextual framework to create different social situations, to be exclaimed, reproached…etc. The regularity of these acts in the form of sequences of acts, they are micro acts subject to the nature of the discourse( novel) that imposes this type of acts, on&amp;nbsp; which the speakers relied on a group of questions in order to search for identity and existence, and about the causes of wandering in front of world with its variables.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178184">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/445</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178185">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.445</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178186">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178187">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178188">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 682-712</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178189">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 682-712</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178190">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 682-712</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178191">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178192">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178193">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178194">
                <text>speech act</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178195">
                <text>interrogation</text>
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                <text>context</text>
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                <text>intent</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178198">
                <text>الفعل الكلاميّ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178199">
                <text>الاستفهام</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178200">
                <text>السّياق</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178201">
                <text>القصد</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>الاستفهام في رواية ضباب آخر النّهار "لمصطفى ولد يوسف": دراسة تداولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178203">
                <text>Interrogative in a novel  “ Dabab at the end of the day”. Mustafa ould youcef : Pragmatic study</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178205">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178206">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178147">
                <text>صنوبر, بوخميس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178148">
                <text>بن يــونس , شهــرزاد</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178149">
                <text>2022-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178150">
                <text>تسعى معظم المنظومات التّعليمية للّغات في مختلف المجتمعات لتطوير برامجها ومناهجها التعليمية، ولا يتأتى لها ذلك إلا من خلال الاطّلاع والاستفادة من مختلف البحوث والدراسات المستجدة في مختلف المجالات ذات الصلة، وتعدّ الأتمتة في اكتساب اللّغة الثانية من بين هذه المجالات المستحدثة في دراسات تعليم اللّغات الثانية خاصّة، وتبرز أهميتها أنّها تبحث في مراحل تطور اكتساب المعارف اللغوية لدى المتعلم؛ انطلاقا من المرحلة التصريحية الأولية، مرورا بالمرحلة الإجرائية الضمنية، وصولا إلى المرحلة المؤتمتة المثالية، ويسعى هذا البحث إلى تناول هذا الموضوع محاولا الغوص في مفاهيم؛ ومراحل؛ وخصائص الأتمتة في اكتساب اللغة الثانية، وتقديمها للقارئ والدارس العربي في شكل ميسور ومفهوم.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178151">
                <text>Most of the educational systems for languages ​​in different societies seek to develop their educational programs and curricula, and this can only be achieved by being informed and benefiting from various new research and studies in various related fields, and automaticity in second language acquisition is among these new areas in studies of second language education especially And its importance highlights that it researches the stages of development of the learner's acquisition of language knowledge. Starting from the initial declarative stage, through the implicit procedural stage, to the ideal automated stage, this research seeks to address this topic, trying to delve into concepts; And stages; And the characteristics of automaticity in the acquisition of the second language, and to present it to the Arabic reader and student in an accessible and understandable form.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178152">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/442</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178153">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.442</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178154">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178155">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178156">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/442/299</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178157">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178158">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 642-681</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178159">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 642-681</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178160">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 642-681</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178161">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178162">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
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                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178164">
                <text>Automation concept</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178165">
                <text>; Automation characteristics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178166">
                <text>Second language acquisition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178167">
                <text>Practice</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178168">
                <text>Automated knowledge</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178169">
                <text>مفهوم الأتمتة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178170">
                <text>خصائص الأتمتة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178171">
                <text>اكتساب اللغة الثانية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178172">
                <text>الممارسة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178173">
                <text>المعرفة المؤتمتة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178174">
                <text>الأتمتة (التلقائية) في اكتساب اللغة الثانية؛ المفهوم والمراحل والخصائص</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178175">
                <text>Automaticity In Second Language Acquisition Concept Runways And Characteristics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178176">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178177">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178178">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27510">
                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178116">
                <text>كعواش, أمال</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178117">
                <text>2022-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178118">
                <text>على الرغم مما يُبذل من جهود في سبيل تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها، وتعدد محاولات إعداد المناهج التعليمية المختصة في هذا المجال، إلا أن الملاحظ أنها لا تزال لا تتفق في عمومها على إجراءات علمية عملية محددة، واستراتيجية توظيف اللغة الوسيطة تعتبر من بين أهم الأساليب التي عرفت خلافا حادا بين مجموع المختصين. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة طبيعة العلاقة الوظيفية التي تربط اللغة الوسيطة بتعلم اللغة الثانية اللغة العربية بالتحديد، محاولين الكشف عن إيجابيات وسلبيات توظيف هذا النوع من الاستراتيجيات، لتصل هذه الدراسة في الأخير إلى نتائج مهمة لعل أهمها أنه يتوجب على معلم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها أن يقصر عملية تعليمه للعربية والتفاعل بينه وبين طلابه على توظيف اللغة العربية والعدول عن اللغة الوسيطة، حتى تتسم طريقة تعليمه بالفاعلية وقوة التأثير والتواصل الصحيح والتفكير السليم باللغة العربية.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178119">
                <text>The issue of learning the Arabic language has preoccupied many of the scientists and the Arabic researchers, Muslims and non-Muslims acting in the field of learning and education have been interested in the development of this issue with either its speakers or the other speakers, and in spite of the efforts done in order to teach the Arabic to its other speakers and the diversity of attempts to make specialized leaning methods in this field. The employment of the Interlingua strategy is regarded as one of the eminent curricula have seen a sharp disagreement between the specialists and has known a big divergence in the linguists styles between the acceptance and the rejection. The study’s purpose is the knowledge of the functional relationship nature which links Interlingua with the learning of the second language specifically (the Arabic), by which we are trying to reveal the employment of the advantages and the conveniences; Thus the study finally arrives to a set of findings perhaps the most important that is obligatory on the Arabic teacher for other speakers to restrict his teaching process and to interact with students to employ the Arabic and renounce the interlingua, his teaching method must be characterized by efficiency, powerful influence, and a proper comprehension.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178120">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/440</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178121">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.440</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178122">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178123">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178124">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/440/297</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178125">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178126">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 609-641</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178127">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 609-641</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178128">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 609-641</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178129">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178130">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178131">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178132">
                <text>تعلّم اللغة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178133">
                <text>لغة الوسيطة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178134">
                <text>اكتساب اللغة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178135">
                <text>لغة الأم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178136">
                <text>لغة ثانية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178137">
                <text>Language Learning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178138">
                <text>Interlingua</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178139">
                <text>Language Acquisition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178140">
                <text>Mother Tongue</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178141">
                <text>Second Language</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178142">
                <text>إشكالية توظيف (اللغة الوسيطة) في تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178143">
                <text>Employment of the Interlingua Problematic In Learning the Arabic by Other Speakers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178144">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178145">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178146">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="2076" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27510">
                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178089">
                <text>لعور, إيمان</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178090">
                <text>2022-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178091">
                <text>يُعدّ المصطلح النقدي أحد أهمّ مقومات النص الإبداعي، لما يقوم به من ضبط للمفاهيم وتوضيح للرؤى.. والمصطلحات هي دوال لمفاهيم العلوم وهي العمود الذي يقوم به الخطاب النقدي.
ولقد آثرنا في هذه الدراسة تناول مصطلح "البنيوية" التي شغلت حيزا مهما في كتابات العديد من النقاد والدارسين، محاولين تتبع تعدد الترجمات العربية لهذا المصطلح لدى النقاد العرب من خلال كتاب: "إشكالية المصطلح في الخطاب النقدي العربي الجديد لدى يوسف وغليسي"..</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178092">
                <text>The term "Literary criticism" is one of the most important elements of the creative text because it sets of concepts and clarification of visions. We have chosen to focus on this study _which has been widely mentioned in the writings of a lot of critics,students and scholars_ trying to track multiple Arabic translations of this term by Arab critics through the book of&amp;nbsp; " Youcef Oughlici’s" titled "the problematic of term in the new Arab critical discours</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178093">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/438</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178094">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.438</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178095">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178096">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178097">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/438/295</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178098">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178099">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 578-608</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178100">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 578-608</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178101">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 578-608</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178102">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178103">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178104">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178105">
                <text>Structuralism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178106">
                <text>Terminology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178107">
                <text>Formalistes Russes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178108">
                <text>البنيوية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178109">
                <text>المصطلح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178110">
                <text>الشكلانية الروسية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178111">
                <text>إشكالية المصطلح البنيوي في النقد العربي المعاصر : وقفة مع مقاربة الناقد "يوسف وغليسي"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178112">
                <text>The problematic of the structuralist term in contemporary Arab criticism : – A pause with the critic  Youcef Oughlici’s approach –</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178113">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178114">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178115">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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  <item itemId="2075" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27510">
                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178057">
                <text>لعناني, حليمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178058">
                <text>لواتي, آمال</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178059">
                <text>2022-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178060">
                <text>يتناول البحث دراسة النقد العربي القديم من منظور النظريات المعاصرة، بهدف تحقيق نظرية نقدية عربية، تقعد ما يوافقها وتحمل في ثناياها خصائص اللغة العربية، وذلك باستقراء نصوص التراث المكتنزة في صفحات المؤلفات النقدية القديمةـ، ومحاولة استخدام آليات معاصرة لتحليل هذه المادة، وقد تكون هذه الآليات والأدوات مستمدة من نقد الآخر (الأجنبي)كنظرية القراءة والتلقي الألمانية، التي كانت محل اهتمام الدراسات العالمية عموما، والعالم العربي خصوصا، والكشف عن عناصرها ومفاهيمها في بعض مدونات القرن الرابع الهجري، كعيار الشعر لابن طباطبا، والموازنة بين الطائيين للآمدي، والوساطة بين المتنبي وخصومه للقاضي الجرجاني، ومحاولة بيان المتشابه والمختلف، وتأصيل بعض المفاهيم النقدية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178061">
                <text>An this research inteds to study the ancient arabic criticism according to the contemporary theories to achieve an arabic critical theory that states the bases those are suitable for it and that contains within it the main characteristics of the arabic language, using the induction of the texts of the main heritage accumulating within the pages of ancient critical books,&amp;nbsp;and to attempt to use the contemporary means for analising it, those means can be taken from other foerign criticism as the german theory of reading and reception that was in general interrested in by world studies, espcially the arabic world, to discover its elements and consepts in the entries of the forth century of hijrah, for exemple&amp;nbsp;: iyarechier of ibntabatiba, elmouezana bein taiyine of al amidi, elwassata bein elmotanabbi wa khossomih of el kadi eljorjani, and to attempt to recognize between&amp;nbsp; the similar and the diversified things, and the consolidation of some critical concepts</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178062">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/436</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178063">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.436</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178064">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178065">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178066">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/436/293</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178067">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178068">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 536-577</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178069">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 536-577</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178070">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 536-577</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178071">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178072">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178073">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178074">
                <text>النقد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178075">
                <text>القارئ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178076">
                <text>التلقي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178077">
                <text>النظرية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178078">
                <text>طبقات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178079">
                <text>the criticism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178080">
                <text>the reader</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178081">
                <text>the reception</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178082">
                <text>the theory</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178083">
                <text>classification</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178084">
                <text>التلقي والقراءة في النقد العربي القديم : (القرن الرابع الهجري)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178085">
                <text>classification of the readers and diversity of the readings in the ancient arabic criticism: ( the forth century of hijra)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178086">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178087">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178088">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2074" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27510">
                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178026">
                <text>الطاهر قرفال, نجاة</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178027">
                <text>2022-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178028">
                <text>تسعى هذه المحاولة إلى مقاربة عيّنة من الخطاب الإبداعيّ المعلن لانتمائه إلى هويّات حضاريّة مفارقة، ومنظومات قيميّة مخصوصة، قصد المساهمة في إعادة صياغة المشهد الحضاريّ، ضمن رؤية مضادّة لأشكال الاستبداد لا سيّما المشاريع الغربيّة الثقافيّة. تتمثّل العيّنة في خطاب الأمير عبد القادر الجزائريّ الشعريّ الذي ارتحل إلى المركز&amp;nbsp; تفكيكا له وتصحيحا لتمثّلاته لصورة التابع النمطيّة. وقد أقام بذلك أسس سرديّة قيميّة عربيّة تعدّ بديلا حضاريّا اكتشفه مستعرب مشتغل بالعربيّة لغة وأدبا وحضارة.، جول أبريبا (Abribat, Jules) عبر ترجمة رائيّة الأمير التي مطلعها:&amp;nbsp;
يا عاذرًا لامرئٍ قد هـام في الحضر ***&amp;nbsp; وعذلًا لمحبّ البدو والقفـر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178029">
                <text>This attempt seeks to approach a model from creative discourse professed to belong to paradoxical civilized identities, specific value systems in order to contribute to the reformulation of the cultural landscape within an anti-authoritarian vision especially Western cultural projects. The sample is the poetic speech of Emir Abdelkader Al-Jaza’iri which went to the center to dismantle it and correct his representations for the follower stereotype. Thus, he established the foundations of an Arab value narrative &amp;nbsp;considered as a civilized alternative which discovered by an Arabist working in Arabic, language, literature and civilization, Abribat, Jules by translating the Prince's poem, which begins:
Oh who excused for someone who has been in attendance
And humiliated to the lovers of the Bedouins and the wilderness.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178030">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/433</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178031">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.433</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178032">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178033">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178034">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/433/289</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178035">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178036">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 487-535</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178037">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 487-535</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178038">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 487-535</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178039">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178040">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178041">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178042">
                <text>Poetry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178043">
                <text>translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178044">
                <text>value narrative</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178045">
                <text>Emir Abdekader</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178046">
                <text>Abribat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178047">
                <text>شعر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178048">
                <text>ترجمة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178049">
                <text>سرديّة قيميّة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178050">
                <text>الأمير عبد القادر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178051">
                <text>أبريبا</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178052">
                <text>السرديّة القيميّة العربيّة: الأمير شاعرًا وأبريبا مترجمًا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178053">
                <text>The Arabic value narrative: Emir as poet and Abribat as translator</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178054">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178055">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178056">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2073" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27510">
                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177995">
                <text>بلمهدي, عبد الله</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177996">
                <text>بريك, ياسين</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177997">
                <text>2021-12-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177998">
                <text>بحثنا عن علة عقوبة المرتد عن الإسلام بالقتل؛ فمن العلماء من رأى أن العلة هي ترك الدين والخروج منه إلى دين آخر أو إلى لا دين، وفريق من العلماء رأوا أن من ترك دينه يُستتاب ويُعزّر؛ ولا يقتل واستدل كل فريق بأدلة من القرآن والسنة؛ ولكن بعد التأمل في النصوص وجدنا أن كل الحالات التي أمر فيها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بقتل المرتد وما فعله الخلفاء والأمراء من الصحابة عليهم الرضوان كان بسبب تلبس الارتداد بالعدوان ولهذا لا فرق في الحكم بالقتل بين من كان كافرا ثم أسلم ثم ارتد والذي ولد مسلما ونشأ في بيئة مسلمة ثم ارتد إن كان كلاهما يريد عدوانا بقول أو فعل .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177999">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;We looked for the reason for the punishement of the apostate from islam by killing, some of the scholars believed that the reason is leaving one religion and leaving it to another religion, or to no religion, and a group of scholars saw that abstaining from his religion is repented and excused and not killed, and each team inferred with evidence from quran and the sunnah, but after looking at the texts, we found that all the cases in which the prophet may god bless him and grant him peace, ordered the killing of the apostate, and what the caliphs and princes among the campanions, upon them al radwan was due to apostasy with aggression, and this is why there is no difference between one who was an unbeliever then converted to islam, then converted, and one who was born a muslim, grew up in a muslim environment, then converted in sentencing them wanted aggression by word or deed.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178000">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/426</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178001">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v35i3.426</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178002">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178003">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178004">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/426/290</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178005">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178006">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 35 عدد 3 (2021): v35i32021; 225-257</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178007">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 35 No. 3 (2021): v35i32021; 225-257</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178008">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 35 No 3 (2021): v35i32021; 225-257</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178009">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178010">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="178011">
                <text>10.37138/10.37138/emirj.v35i3</text>
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                <text>العلة</text>
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                <text>قتل</text>
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                <text>المرتد</text>
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                <text>الإسلام</text>
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                <text>الكتاب والسنة</text>
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                <text>the reason</text>
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                <text>to kill</text>
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                <text>apostate-Islam</text>
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                <text>Quran and the Sunnah</text>
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                <text>علّة قتل المرتد في الإسلام من خلال نصوص الكتاب والسنة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178022">
                <text>The reason for killing the renegade  in Islam through the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27510">
                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177964">
                <text>خنيش, مـراد</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177965">
                <text>2021-12-20</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يَتَنَاوَلُ هذا البَحثُ التّعريف بِدُرُوسِ الإمامِ ابنِ باديس في تفسير القرآن في المدُنِ الجزائريّة التي رحل إليها وزارها، فَرصَدَ منها ثلاثين درسًا شفاهيًّا، مُنثورة أخبارُها في الجرائد والمجلات وفي غيرها من المظانّ.
وقد انتظَمَت مَادّةُ البحثِ في مَبحثين رئيسين، أمّا المبحثُ الأوّلُ فقد عَرّفَ بدُرُوس ابنِ باديسَ في التّفسير في رحلاته إلى المدُن الجزائريّة، كما قدّمَ توصيفًا عامًّا لها، وأمّا المبحثُ الثّاني فَقَد تَلَمَّسَ أَهَمَّ الملامِحِ المنهَجيّةِ لتلكَ الدّرُوسِ التّفسيريّة، وعرّفَ بأثرهَا الإصلَاحيّ.
والبحثُ - هذه فكرتُهُ، وتلك مَادّتُهُ- قد كَشَفَ عَن جَانبٍ خَفِيٍّ مَغمُورٍ أَو خَافِتٍ غَيرِ مَشهور في جُهُودِ الإمامِ ابن باديس في التّفسير الشّفاهيّ للقرآن الكريم.</text>
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                <text>This research aims to introduce the lessons of Imam Ibn Badis in Quran Interpretation in the Algerian cities to which he traveled and visited, it gathered thirty oral lessons which their news were scattered in newspapers, magazines, and in other sources.
The research data was organized into two main topics, as for the first one, it introduced the lessons of Ibn Badis in interpretation during his trips to Algerian cities, also he presented a general description of them, whereas the second one touched on the most important methodological features of these interpretation lessons, describing its effect in reform.
The research -in his idea and matter- has revealed a hidden obscure or faint unknown side of the work of Imam Ibn Badis and his efforts in the oral interpretation of the Holy Quran.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177968">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/423</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177969">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v35i3.423</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177970">
                <text>ara</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177971">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177972">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/423/283</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177973">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177974">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 35 عدد 3 (2021): v35i32021; 154-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177975">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 35 No. 3 (2021): v35i32021; 154-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177976">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 35 No 3 (2021): v35i32021; 154-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177977">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177978">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177979">
                <text>10.37138/10.37138/emirj.v35i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177980">
                <text>التّفسير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177981">
                <text>ابن باديس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177982">
                <text>دروس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177983">
                <text>المدن</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177984">
                <text>رحلاته</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177985">
                <text>Quran interpretation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177986">
                <text>Ibn Badis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177987">
                <text>, lessons</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>cities</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177989">
                <text>travels</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177990">
                <text>دُرُوسُ الإِمَامِ ابنِ بَادِيسَ في التّفسير في رحَلَاتِهِ إِلَى المُدُنِ الجَزَائرِيَّةِ: تَوثِيقًا وَتَوصِيفًا وَتَحلِيلاً</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177991">
                <text>Lessons of Imam Ibn Badis in Quran Interpretation during his Journeys to the Algerian Cities: Documenting, Describing and Analyzing</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177992">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177993">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177994">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27510">
                  <text>el mizan journal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="176188">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177936">
                <text>بولشفار, سعاد</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177937">
                <text>2022-05-10</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177938">
                <text>تطرح قضايا اللغة بمختلف مستوياتها اللغوية والنحوية والصرفية والصوتية في كتب الدارسين بصورة جديدة ربما تكون صادمة لموروث متداول على أساس ثقة كبيرة في دراسات واصطلاحات العلماء القدامى على الخصوص. ومن بين الكتب المعاصرة التي قدم فيها صاحبها درسا آخر لبعض قضايا اللغة الدكتور عبد الملك مرتاض في كتابه نظرية اللغة – تأسيسات جديدة لنظامها وأبنيتها- وقد جابه الباحث الدرس اللغوي التراثي والمعاصر في شتى مستوياته بجرأة بين بالاستدلال أوجه الخلل والافتقار إلى المنطق المتسم به في قضايا كثيرة. وفي هذا المقال حاولت أن أعيد النظر في قضيتين أثارهما هما قضية "التعريب" وقضية "المفاعيل" مع الرد قدر الإمكان بالدليل العلمي المعتمد على المعجم وعلى الدرس النحوي في إطار المنطق اللغوي والنحوي.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177939">
                <text>Language issues, at their various linguistic, grammatical, morphological and phonological levels, are presented in the books of scholars in a new way that may be shocking to a common legacy on the basis of great confidence in the studies and conventions of ancient scholars in particular. Among the contemporary books in which its owner presented another lesson on some of the issues of language, Dr. Abdul Malik Mortad in his book "The Theory of the Arabic Language" - New Foundations for its System and Its Structures - and the researcher confronted the heritage and contemporary linguistic lesson at various levels boldly between inferring the defects and the lack of logic Characterized in many cases. In this article, I tried to review two issues raised by him, namely the issue of "Arabization" and the issue of "effects", with the response as possible by scientific evidence based on the dictionary and on the grammatical lesson within the framework of linguistic and grammatical logic.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177940">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/421</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177941">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1.421</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177942">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177943">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية -قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177944">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Emirj/article/view/421/280</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177945">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177946">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية; مجلد 36 عدد 1 (2022): v36i12022; 469-486</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177947">
                <text>مجلة جامعة الأمير ; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): v36i12022; 469-486</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177948">
                <text>Emir University Journal; Vol. 36 No 1 (2022): v36i12022; 469-486</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177949">
                <text>2588-204X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177950">
                <text>1112-4040</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="177951">
                <text>10.37138/emirj.v36i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177952">
                <text>Ancient scholars</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177953">
                <text>Arabization</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177954">
                <text>object</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177955">
                <text>absolute object</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177956">
                <text>العلماء القدامى</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177957">
                <text>التعريب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177958">
                <text>المفعول به</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177959">
                <text>المفعول المطلق</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177960">
                <text>الدرس اللغوي في كتاب "نظرية اللغة العربية – تأسيسات جديدة نظامها وأبنيتها  : لـ "عبد الملك مرتاض" – دراسة نقدية</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177961">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177962">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="177963">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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