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                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                <text>حسام حسين محمود      خالد قرحاني</text>
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                <text>قروي, سعيد</text>
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                <text>2023-08-01</text>
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                <text>The Mamluk state enjoyed several studies by many researchers, and most of them were confined to the Levant, Egypt and the Hijaz, and from here the researcher had the idea of ​​studying this field to be a subject for a master's degree. (684-741 AH).
This study included an introduction, a preface, four chapters, and a conclusion.
w As for the introduction, it includes the importance of the research, the reason for choosing it, then an explanation of the difficulties that the researcher faced, and the questions that the researcher will answer through the study, then an analytical study of previous studies and commenting on them, and the aim of this study.
w introduction, I devoted it to introducing King Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun, and to explaining the era in which he lived from the political, social and cultural perspectives.
The first chapter: I dedicated it to explaining the general conditions in Egypt during the Mamluk era, in which I dealt with a number of investigations.
I talked about social conditions and showed the layers of Mamluk society in Egypt and their customs, as well as studying the economic conditions of the commercial movement that was at the time.
As for the religious situation, I devoted the talk in it to the judiciary and religious positions, then I talked about the center of Sufism in Egypt, especially Alexandria, and showed the impact of each of them on Scientific movement.
As for the second chapter: I dedicated it to explaining the manifestations of the general conditions in the Hijaz during the Mamluk era, and it includes several topics, which I devoted to talking about the political conditions that the Hijaz witnessed during this period, and the importance of Medina, the city of Jeddah and Taif, and the relationship between them.
Then I talked about the social conditions in the Hijaz and its cities. In Medina and Taif, they had customs and traditions, and about the importance of the city of Jeddah and its strategic location. As for the economic conditions, I devoted it to studying the Hajj seasons and their importance and effects, and how the economic conditions varied between high prices and cheap ones, and that the high prices were dominant.
The third chapter: I devoted it to studying the general conditions in the Levant during the Mamluk era, in which the Levant became a center for global trade, the political conditions in the country, and how the Mamluk princes in Egypt and the Levant always united in order to confront the external dangers that threatened the Near East entity in that age.
In the social situation, I was exposed to how the social classes in the Levant were affected as a result of the plague. As for the economic conditions, I studied the influence of the Levant on all aspects of life by the feudal system. As for the religious situation, I studied in it how the era of the Mamluk sultans was considered a golden age for religious life, and the Levantine society was closely and strongly linked to the scholars.
The fourth chapter: I devoted it to the study of the scientific movement during the reign of Sultan Al-Nasir bin Qalawun, as it was distinguished by a great reformist success on all levels, by examining the reality of the scientific movement in Egypt, the Hijaz, and the Levant during this period.
As for the conclusion, I devoted it to stating the most important results and recommendations of the research.</text>
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                <text>بات لزاما على المفكّرين العرب المواءمة بين المفاهيم الحيويّة المعاصرة في العالم العربي ونظيره العالم الغربي، مثل الثّقافة والهويّة، سعيا للّحاق بالرّكب الحضاري واعتلاء سلّم النّهضة في جلّ المجالات والميادين، وبناء كينونة ثقافيّة لا ترفض الآخر، وتقبله بالمتغيّرات والاختلافات. ومن ثمّ، الدّعوة إلى رفض التّقوقع الفكري والمعرفي، وعدم التّنصّل المطلق من الأصول المركّزة للهويّات الثّقافيّة بمختلف جوانبها وأنواعها، مع التّعامل الوجيه مع المستحدث والدّخيل على العرف العربي الإسلامي المألوف، من مصطلحات حديثة من علمانيّة أو ما شابهها.</text>
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                <text>It has become imperative for Arab thinkers to harmonize between contemporary vital concepts in the Arab world and its counterpart in the Western world, such as culture and identity, in order to catch up with the civilizational progress and climb the ladder of renaissance in most fields and fields, and build a cultural entity that does not reject the other, and accept it with changes and differences. Hence, the call to reject intellectual and cognitive isolation, and to not completely repudiate the focused origins of cultural identities in their various aspects and types, with proper dealing with the novelty and the intruder on the familiar Arab Islamic custom, from modern terms of secularism or the like.</text>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/69</text>
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                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.69</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/2017</text>
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                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
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                <text>University of Batna1</text>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/69/60</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69441">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/69/84</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/2017/1695</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
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                <text>2709-5312</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69445">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 383-400</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 383-400</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 383-400</text>
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                <text>2588-218X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198496">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198497">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Scientific life</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69447">
                <text>Egypt</text>
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                <text>and alsham  and the Hijaz</text>
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                <text>the reign of the Mamluk Sultan al-Nasir ibn Qalawun ,(684-741 AH).</text>
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                <text>ثقافة</text>
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                <text>هويّة</text>
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                <text>علمانيّة</text>
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                <text>عالم عربي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198502">
                <text>عالم غربي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198503">
                <text>Culture</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198504">
                <text>Identity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198505">
                <text>Secularism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198506">
                <text>The Arab World</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198507">
                <text>The Western World</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>الحياة العلمية في مصر والشام والحجاز في عهد السلطان المملوكي الناصر بن قلاوون (684-741ھ)</text>
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                <text>أزمة الثّقافة والهويّة في العالم العربي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198509">
                <text>The crisis of culture and identity in the Arab world</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198511">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198512">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69409">
                <text>Dr. Balla Mustafa Idris Elias. And Dr. Hasan Abbas Hasan Abbas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198457">
                <text>لبيبات, عبد الغني</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69410">
                <text>2023-08-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198458">
                <text>2022-12-28</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Awareness- raising workshop, in which participants deeply engage with topics related&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; critical&amp;nbsp; social&amp;nbsp; issues&amp;nbsp; have&amp;nbsp; successfully&amp;nbsp; demonstrated&amp;nbsp; their&amp;nbsp; capacity&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; motivate&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; change&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; participants’&amp;nbsp; attitudes&amp;nbsp; (Aarts and van Schangen 2006, Sabitha 2008) . The&amp;nbsp; article&amp;nbsp; explains&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; rationale&amp;nbsp; behind&amp;nbsp; using&amp;nbsp; this&amp;nbsp; method&amp;nbsp; (raising workshop)&amp;nbsp; applying&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; global&amp;nbsp; citizen&amp;nbsp; approach&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; teaching&amp;nbsp; advocate&amp;nbsp; by&amp;nbsp; UNESCO (2015)&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; improve&amp;nbsp; students’&amp;nbsp; attitudes&amp;nbsp; toward&amp;nbsp; English&amp;nbsp; learning . The&amp;nbsp; idea&amp;nbsp; is&amp;nbsp; that &amp;nbsp;those&amp;nbsp; who&amp;nbsp; are&amp;nbsp; emotionally&amp;nbsp; moved&amp;nbsp; by&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; workshop&amp;nbsp; content&amp;nbsp; will&amp;nbsp; feel&amp;nbsp; an increased&amp;nbsp; sense&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; duty,&amp;nbsp; intrinsic&amp;nbsp; desire&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; learn&amp;nbsp; English .&amp;nbsp; They&amp;nbsp; perceive &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;English&amp;nbsp; as&amp;nbsp; a tool&amp;nbsp; for&amp;nbsp; learning&amp;nbsp; about&amp;nbsp; a topic&amp;nbsp; they&amp;nbsp; are&amp;nbsp; concerned&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp; rather&amp;nbsp; than&amp;nbsp; as&amp;nbsp; a school&amp;nbsp; subject&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; view&amp;nbsp; English&amp;nbsp; learning&amp;nbsp; as&amp;nbsp; an opportunity&amp;nbsp; rather&amp;nbsp; than&amp;nbsp; as a burden . In&amp;nbsp; this&amp;nbsp; method &amp;nbsp;participants&amp;nbsp; in&amp;nbsp; a workshop&amp;nbsp; on&amp;nbsp; sustainable&amp;nbsp; development (SD)&amp;nbsp; will&amp;nbsp; realize&amp;nbsp; that &amp;nbsp;English&amp;nbsp; is&amp;nbsp; essential&amp;nbsp; for&amp;nbsp; dealing&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp; (SD)&amp;nbsp; issues . This&amp;nbsp; article&amp;nbsp; describes&amp;nbsp; the workshop&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; gives&amp;nbsp; recommendations&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; teachers who&amp;nbsp; would&amp;nbsp; like&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; carry&amp;nbsp; out&amp;nbsp; a similar&amp;nbsp; workshop&amp;nbsp; themselves .&amp;nbsp; An&amp;nbsp; indispensable&amp;nbsp; global-citizenship&amp;nbsp; approach&amp;nbsp; sees&amp;nbsp; learners&amp;nbsp; as&amp;nbsp; part&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; global&amp;nbsp; community,&amp;nbsp; aware&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; global&amp;nbsp; priorities&amp;nbsp; such&amp;nbsp; as&amp;nbsp; (SD)&amp;nbsp; (Paris Education&amp;nbsp; Collective 2015). The&amp;nbsp; approach&amp;nbsp; contrasts&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp; isolationist&amp;nbsp; education&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; develops&amp;nbsp; core&amp;nbsp; competencies&amp;nbsp; that&amp;nbsp; allow&amp;nbsp; students&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; make&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; world&amp;nbsp; a more just,&amp;nbsp; peaceful,&amp;nbsp; tolerant&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; sustainable&amp;nbsp; place . English, as the&amp;nbsp; global&amp;nbsp; lingua&amp;nbsp; franca (Graddol 2006).</text>
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                <text>تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى محاولة استقصاء البدايات الأولى والإرهاصات الفعليّة لمبادئ النّظرية ما بعد الكولونيالية، وكذا المفاهيم المركزيّة التي أسهمت في تقويض الخطاب الكولونيالي في كتابات المفكّر الجزائري مالك بن نبي، خاصّة كتابيه: "الصّراع الفكري في البلاد المستعمرة "و "شروط النّهضة" ذلك أنّ مالك بن نبي يعدّ بمنجزاته الفكرية ومشروعه الحضاري من المؤسسين الأوائل لنظريةّ ما بعد الاستعمار التي اكتملت واستوت على عودها مع المفكر الفلسطيني إدوارد سعيد في كتابه الاستشراق، حيثّ أنّ بن نبي حلّل الظاهرة الاستعمارية من الدّاخل من خلال مساءلة الذات والآخر وتعمّق في كشف ملابسات المعامل الاستعماري من جهة، ومعامل القابليّة للاستعمار من جهة أخرى.</text>
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                <text>This study seeks to investigate the first beginnings and the actual initiations of the principles of post-colonial theory, as well as the central concepts that contributed to undermining the colonial discourse in the writings of the Algerian thinker Malek Bennabi, especially his two books: “The Intellectual Conflict in Colonial Countries” and “The Conditions of the Renaissance”. Therefore, Malek Bennabi is considered for his intellectual achievements and civilized project as one of the first founders of the post- colonial theory that was completed and settled with the Palestinian thinker Edward Said in his book “Orientalism”. Thus, Bennabi analyzed the colonial phenomenon from the inside through questioning “the Self” and “the Other” and deepened in revealing the circumstances of the coefficient of colonialism besides the coefficient of colonisability.</text>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/68</text>
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                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.68</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/2016</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69417">
                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198463">
                <text>University of Batna1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69418">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/68/59</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69419">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/68/83</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198464">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/2016/1694</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69420">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69421">
                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69422">
                <text>2709-5312</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69423">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198465">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 363-382</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198466">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 363-382</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198467">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 363-382</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198468">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198469">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198470">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69424">
                <text>Awareness</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69425">
                <text>participants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69426">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69427">
                <text>Workshop</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198471">
                <text>ما بعد الكولونيالية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198472">
                <text>معامل القابليّة للاستعمار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198473">
                <text>مالك بن نبي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198474">
                <text>الذّات والآخر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198475">
                <text>post-colonialism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198476">
                <text>coefficient of colonisability</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198477">
                <text>Malek Bennabi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198478">
                <text>the self and the other</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69428">
                <text>Using a Workshop to Raise Awareness of the Role of English in Promoting Sustainable Development.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198479">
                <text>إرهاصات النّظرية ما بعد الكولونياليّة و تقويض الخطاب الاستعماري في كتابات مالك بن نبي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198480">
                <text>The Initiations of Post-Colonial Theory and The Undermining The Colonial Discourse in Malek bennabi’s writings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69429">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69430">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198481">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198482">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198483">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="2894" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="196007">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69390">
                <text>:  د .عبد النافع سعد احمد	الأمين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198426">
                <text>بن راحلة , فواز</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69391">
                <text>2023-08-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198427">
                <text>2022-12-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69392">
                <text>The study aimed to take up prophetic reforms in Madeena&amp;amp; their effect on society life , and according to importance of this topic to Islam &amp;amp;muslims,I took it&amp;nbsp; explaining how reform procedures happened through mosque building , fraternity ,Madeena agreement ,then economic ,healthy , educational &amp;amp; judicial situation reform . Also , army building which life was reformed by it when it corrupted . Importance of this topic manifests in recognizing prophetic&amp;nbsp; reforms that done by our master prophet Mohammed which had great effect in society life to make muslims utilize from them today ; because he deals with a topic that touches current life reality to adopt his biography asexample . The study followed inductive&amp;nbsp; , historical &amp;amp; analytical method , &amp;amp; concluded many results :
-Islam concerned &amp;amp; cared about the nation &amp;amp; resolve its problems .
-Our prophet Mohammed presented genuine picture about himself , his religion &amp;amp; wisdom .
-Our prophet succeeded in building new person with true belief system that formed nation start foundations.
-Our great prophet used thorough &amp;amp;thoughtful plans in establishing Islamic state , moreover , he established solid political educational &amp;amp; organizational work .
-Our great prophet was experienced military leader surpassed every one of his time.
The study recommends the following:
-Educating the nation with biography of our great prophet &amp;amp; teaching it in all levels , also correcting the course of the system of governance&amp;amp; administration according to islamprinciples , moreover , muslims should be good examples for&amp;nbsp; others . Addition to , necessity&amp;nbsp; to read prophetic biography deeply , and investigation , analysis &amp;amp; standing at every step of the reforms to learn lessons &amp;amp; experience .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198428">
                <text>تسعى الدراسة إلى استكشاف الوعي النقدي الحداثي عند بعض النقاد الجزائريين المعاصرين الذين لا يقل مستواهم عن مستوى النقاد العرب أو الغربيين، رغم الإهمال الذي طالهم، لأن الدراسات الأكاديمية لم تعنى بهم، وان عنيت بهم في مادر الأحيان لا تصل إلى درجة استيعاب رؤيتهم النقدية. كما تحاول الدراسة في إطار هذا المسعى الولوج إلى الكتابة الجديدة بمنظور الناقد الجزائري المرحوم ''بختي بن عودة' من خلال كتابه ''رنين الحداثة' الذي تناول ظاهرة الكتابة الجديدة، هذه الكتابة التي تمردت على الفكر الميتافيزيقي لتعانق السؤال وتستحضر الغائب وتغيب الايديولوجيا وتوسع التفكير وتميت العقل بلغة متعالقة بإشكاليات ومستجدات اللحظة الحضارية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198429">
                <text>This study seeks to discover the different aspects of modern critical consciousness in some contemporary Algerian critics.Criticswhose work is no less important than that of Arabs or Westerners with whom they share the same level and the same skills,despite the marginalization they faced.Because academic studies have never taken into account their importance, except in rare cases where they never draw deeply to identify the scope of their critical vision. In order to achieve the desired objective, the present study tries to reach the modern writing according to the vision of the Algerian critic "Bekhti Ben Aouda" by taking for example his book entitled. The book deals with the phenomenon of modern writing that has rebelled against metaphysical thinking in order to define that of questioning, that resurrects the absent and puts aside ideology, a writing that has expanded on a wider sphere of thought, using a language that is enriching for the mind and that is coherent with the problems and novelties that the civilizational moment requires.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69393">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69394">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69395">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/67</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69396">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.67</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198430">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69397">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198431">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69398">
                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198432">
                <text>University of Batna1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69399">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/67/58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69400">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/67/82</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198433">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/2015/1693</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69401">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69402">
                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69403">
                <text>2709-5312</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69404">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198434">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 345-362</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198435">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 345-362</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198436">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 345-362</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198437">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198438">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198439">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69405">
                <text>Prophetic Reforms in Madeena &amp; their Influence on Society Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198440">
                <text>الحداثة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198441">
                <text>العقل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198442">
                <text>الكتابة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198443">
                <text>اللغة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198444">
                <text>النقد الجديد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198445">
                <text>الثقافة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198446">
                <text>modernity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198447">
                <text>the mind</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198448">
                <text>writing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198449">
                <text>language</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198450">
                <text>modern criticism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198451">
                <text>culture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69406">
                <text>الإصلاحات النبوية بالمدينة وأثرها علي حياة المجتمع.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198452">
                <text>اللغة والكتابة عند بختي بن عودة كتاب ''رنين الحداثة ''أنموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198453">
                <text>Language and writing in Bekhti Ben Aouda Modernity Ringing' Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69407">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69408">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198454">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198455">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198456">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2893" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="196007">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69372">
                <text>بدور فضل آدم عبد الله      د. رضوان النيل كندة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198398">
                <text>بعلي, ربيعة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198399">
                <text>شيتر, رحيمة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69373">
                <text>2023-08-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198400">
                <text>2022-12-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69374">
                <text>The study dealt with the impact of electronic accounting information systems on electronic commerce in commercial banks operating in Damazin city, the study aimed to identify electronic accounting information systems and their importance and to show the importance of accounting information systems in electronic commerce. The problem of the study was represented in the main question: What is the impact of electronic accounting information systems on electronic commerce in commercial banks? The study followed the descriptive analytical approach.
The study reached several results, including: The electronic accounting information systems contribute to the creation of integration between the different departments and branches, Interest in research and development in banks works to strengthen electronic accounting information systems, electronic accounting information systems help in the application of electronic commerce. The study also recommended a number of recommendations, including: providing the opportunity for employees to develop electronic accounting information systems in institutions, Work to speed up the completion of financial transactions using electronic accounting information systems, and work to protect electronic accounting information systems from risks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198401">
                <text>يعد الدعاء تجربة متميزة وفريدة تربط الإنسان بربه في وقفة تأملية تجمع بين الخوف والرجاء ،وتتداخل فيها مختلف مكونات النفس البشرية فتبوح بأمالها وآلامها،ما يميز الدعاء أيضا هو بنيته البلاغية التي ترتقي به لمصاف النصوص الفنية النوعية وإن كان يواجهه مشكل التجنيس الأدبي فيكتفي الدارسون بِعدّه نوعا فنيا نثريا . تروم هذه الدراسة البحث في الدعاء منطلقة من البنية التي تتظافر مع السياق للكشف عن المعنى وقد اختارت نصا من نصوص الدعاء والمناجاة لابن عطاء الله السكندري لتكشف من خلاله العلاقة الكونية بين اللغة ووقفة الإنسان الدعائية التي ترسم مسارا خاصا يؤثث فيه الداعي العالم لغويا ويتجلى الإنسان كلمة فتغدو اللغة هي عين الوجود.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198402">
                <text>The supplication is characterized by its rhetorical structure that elevates it to the ranks of qualitative artistic texts . From here, this study aims to research the supplication starting from the structure that combines with the context to reveal the meaning. It chose a text from the supplications and monologues of Ibn Ata Allah al-Sakandari, to reveal through it the cosmic relationship between language and man’s supplication stance, which is a distinct and unique experience that connects man to his Lord in a contemplative pause that combines fear and hope, and charts a special path in which the supplicator furnishes the world linguistically. And man manifests as a word and language becomes the eye of existence.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69375">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69376">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69377">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/65</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69378">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.65</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198403">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1851</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/65/57</text>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/65/81</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1851/1543</text>
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                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 325-344</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69387">
                <text>أثر نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الالكترونية على التجارة الالكترونية  بالتطبيق على المصارف العاملة بمدينة الدمازين .</text>
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                <text>عالم المعنى بين البنية اللغوية والرؤية الصوفية العرفانية مناجاة ابن عطاء الله نموذجا</text>
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                <text>The world of meaning between linguistic structure and the Sufi gnostic view the earnest supplications of Ibn Ata Allah al-Sakandarias a sample</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198424">
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              <elementText elementTextId="198425">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198413">
                <text>دعاء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198414">
                <text>عرفان</text>
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                <text>بنية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198416">
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                <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69351">
                <text>د. الزين مصطفى عبد المقيت محمد / أ. مساعد / أستاذ العقيدة والأديان جامعة بحري / السودان.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;تناولت هذه الدراسة المبادرة الذاتية كمفهوم، ومن ثم الإشارة إلى أهميتها من خلال بيان الرؤية التأصيلية للشريعة الإسلامية لهذا المبدأ، وقد أوضحت الدراسة كذلك أقسام المبادرات من حيث القبول والرد (محمودة أو مذمومة) وذلك نظراً للأثر المترتب عليها إيجاباً وسلباً.
&amp;nbsp;وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان موقف الشريعة الإسلامية من المبادرة والدعوة إلى الاتصاف بخلقها والإعلاء من شأنها وشأن القائمين بها، وذلك في جميع المجالات، انطلاقاً من سعة وشمول الدين الإسلامي وتنظيمه لجميع النواحي الإنسانية والحياتية، فليست المبادرة في ما يخص الحياة الدينية فقط، بل حتى في أمور الدنيا وما يرجع نفعه إلى العباد في دنياهم، فمن مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية جلب المصالح ودرء المفاسد من عمارة الأرض والإصلاح فيها وقطع الفساد ودفعه.
&amp;nbsp;وتهدف الدراسة كذلك إلى كشف جملة من الفوائد والآثار المترتبة على قيام المبادرات وإحيائها على مستوى الأسرة والمجتمع، وتعويد الأفراد على طرح المبادرات والإعلاء من شأنها لما لها من فوائد ومنافع خاصة وعامة.</text>
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                <text>تعتبر النقائض فنّا جامعا ، إذ لا تقتصر النّقيضة على موضوع بعينه، بل كانت مجالا رحبا للشاعر كي تتعدّد أسباب الانقضاض، لا سيّما إذا كان الهجاء مضْمار القول، و مهْماز الشاعريّة، كلّ هذه المعطيات تحمل النقيضة إلى فُروضات سياقيّة تتجاذبها داخل السياق النّصي الذي هو نتاج الاستقدام" النص السابق" و التوظيب" النص اللاحق". بناء على مختلف الأصعدة، و التي تجعل الكيانات الثقافيّة تتفاعل مع بعضها ائتلافا و اختلافا، انجذابا و نفورًا . هذا التعالق الدلالي والتفاعل النصي يؤسس لسلطة النص الخاضعة للتشكيل المعرفي وعلاقتها بالقارئ كتصوّر يتمثل المعنى الافتراضي ضمن بنية قائمة على علاقات تناصيّة، ووجود لغوي و صهرها في فضاء شعري قائم على استيراتيجيّة و رؤية فكريّة مميّزة.</text>
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                <text>Contradictions are considered an inclusive art, as the opposite is not limited to a specific subject, but rather was a vast field for the poet to multiply the reasons for the attack, especially if satire is the field of saying, and the spur of poetry. Recruitment "previous text" and recruitment "post text". Based on various levels, which make cultural entities interact with each other coalition and difference, attraction and repulsion. This semantic interaction and textual interaction establish the authority of the text subject to cognitive formation and its relationship with the reader as a perception that represents the default meaning within a structure based on intertextual relationships, linguistic presence and its fusion in a poetic space based on a distinctive intellectual strategy and vision.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69356">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/64</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69357">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.64</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1846</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
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                <text>University of Batna1</text>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/64/56</text>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/64/73</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198374">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1846/1540</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69362">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69363">
                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69364">
                <text>2709-5312</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69365">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 305-324</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198376">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 305-324</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198377">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 305-324</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198378">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198379">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198380">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69366">
                <text>المبادرات الذاتية</text>
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                <text>قيمة دينية</text>
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                <text>ضرورة اجتماعية</text>
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                <text>التفاعل النصي</text>
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                <text>النقائض</text>
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                <text>التحويل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198385">
                <text>التباين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198386">
                <text>التّوازي</text>
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                <text>Text interaction</text>
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                <text>contradictions</text>
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                <text>transformation</text>
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                <text>morphology</text>
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                <text>contrast</text>
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                <text>parallelism</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>المبادرات الذاتية؛ قيمة دينية وضرورة اجتماعية.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198393">
                <text>شعريّة النقائض بين التعالق الدلالي و التفاعل النصي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198394">
                <text>Title in English Poetics of contradictions between semantic correlation and textual interaction</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198395">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198396">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198397">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="196007">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69328">
                <text>ألاء أزهري حامد محمد     د. رضوان النيل كندة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198338">
                <text>رابح, خوخة</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69329">
                <text>2023-08-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198339">
                <text>2022-12-28</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The study examined the possibility of using Robots and Artificial Intelligence in developing financial functions, the study aimed to get to know robots and artificial intelligence more broadly and present it to society. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study used the descriptive analytical approach, where the study population consists of (70) bank employees in Damazin city. The study used a questionnaire as a data collection tool, and the data was analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.
The study reached several results, including: that there is a statistically significant relationship between robots and the development of financial functions. The study recommended several recommendations, including: investing in artificial intelligence techniques to develop the capabilities of employees and prepare them for the labor markets, Providing sources and guides that show the importance of robots and artificial intelligence and providing technical and technical support during their use in developing financial functions, And conducting studies on what artificial intelligence and robots achieve in improving employee performance.</text>
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                <text>الخطاب المعرفي عند التّوحيديّ شمل مجموعة من الخطابات الإبداعيّة الفنيّة والفلسفيّة والدّينيّة والعلميّة واللّغويّة، تمحورت جميعها لتعكس ذلك الخطاب الموسوعيّ الّذي ينمّ عن قدرة الكاتب الثّقافيّة، هذا الخطاب المعرفيّ تشكّل عن طريق ذلك الحوار الحاصل بين المبدع والمخاطب، بهدف التّبليغ لتحقيق غاية أسمى ألا وهي بثّ المعرفة في المخاطب والتّأثير فيه. وذلك عن طريق انتهاج المبدع لمجموعة من السّبل المعرفيّة، والطّرائق المتعدّدة من حجاج وتفسير ووصف وسرد...، هذه الأنماط جميعها سيطرت على مسار السّرد، وتفاعلت كلّها لتحقيق التّواصل التّداولي بين طرفيّ الحوار ، وتفعيل خاصيّة الإقناع في المخاطب والتّأثير فيه، وتحقيق فعل الإنجاز المقصود، في إطار سياق تواصليّ غايته تحقيق الوظيفة التّواصليّة الّتي بُنيت أساسا على استراتيجيّة مُحكمة حملت في طياتها معارف وثقافة العصر ، والّتي جسّدها المبدع في تلك المحادثة بين الطّرفين على مسار اللّيالي السّمريّة في إطار تعاوني تداوليّ سعى من خلاله الكاتب إلى إقناع المخاطَب، وتغيير فكره ونظرته للحياة من خلال تلك الخطابات المعرفيّة الّتي سعى من خلالها التّوحيديّ إلى تثبيت سلوك معيّن لدى المتلقّي، وتحقيق القصديّة من التّواصل والتّداول الكلاميّ بينهما، وهي الفعل الإنجازيّ والتّأثير في السّامع وِفق تداوليّة الخطاب المعرفيّ الثّقافيّ بينهما.</text>
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                <text>The cognitive discourse of monotheism included a group of creative artistic, philosophical, religious, scientific, and linguistic discourses, all of which centered on reflecting that encyclopedic discourse that reflects the writer’s cultural ability. in the addressee and influencing it. And that is through the creator’s adoption of a set of cognitive methods, and the multiple methods of pilgrims, interpretation, description and narration... These patterns all controlled the course of the narration, All of them interacted to achieve deliberative communication between the two parties to the dialogue, to activate the feature of persuasion in the interlocutor and influence him, and to achieve the intended accomplishment within the framework of a communicative context aimed at achieving the communicative function that was built mainly on a tight strategy that carried with it the knowledge and culture of the era, which was embodied in that conversation between the creator in the The two parties are on the path of the Samaritan Nights in a cooperative and deliberative framework through which the writer sought to persuade the addressee, and change his thought and view of life through those cognitive discourses through which al-Tawhidi sought to establish a specific behavior in the recipient, and to achieve the intentionality of communication and verbal exchange between them, which is the executing action. In the listener according to the deliberativeness of the cultural discourse between them.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69342">
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 283-304</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 283-304</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198349">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198350">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
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                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
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                <text>Robots</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69344">
                <text>Artificial Intelligence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69345">
                <text>developing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69346">
                <text>banks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69347">
                <text>city of Damazin</text>
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                <text>معرفة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198356">
                <text>حوار</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198357">
                <text>speech</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198358">
                <text>text</text>
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                <text>deliberative</text>
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                <text>knowledge</text>
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                <text>a dialogue</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69348">
                <text>امكانية استخدام الروبوتات والذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير الوظائف المالية	 دراسة ميدانية على المصارف بمدينة الدمازين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198362">
                <text>تداوليّة الخطاب المعرفيّ في: الإمتـــاع والمؤانسة لأبي حيّان التّوحيدي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198363">
                <text>The pragmatics of cognitive discourse in: Pleasure and sociability by Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198365">
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              <elementText elementTextId="198366">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="196007">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69306">
                <text>د. محمد المصطفى محمد علي د. الصادق عبد الرحمن عبد الله</text>
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                <text>عماجي, عبير</text>
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                <text>زرمان, محمد</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69307">
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                <text>2022-12-28</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69308">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مفاهيم الحوسبة السحابية ومزاياها وتحدياتها في مجال المكتبات والمعلومات، كما تهدف أيضا إلى معرفة خدمات الحوسبة السحابية ومدى تطبيقها في المكتبات مثل خدمة المدونات الإلكترونية و خدمة تخزين ومشاركة الملفات عبر محرك جوجل Google Drive)) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;والكشف عن الإمكانات التي تتيحها الحوسبة السحابية وسبل الاستفادة منها في مجال تقديم خدمات المعلومات وتقدم رؤية واضحة لطريقة توظيف تقنية &amp;nbsp;(Google drive) والوقوف على إيجابيات الحوسبة السحابية وسلبياتها. كما استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي لدراسة الخلفية التاريخية والمنهج الوصفي &amp;nbsp;لدراسة الحاضر وتصوير المستقبل. فخلصت إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها: يوفر جوجل إمكانية إنشاء مدونات إلكترونية تعمل على نشر المعرفة البشرية وتبادلها من غير مقابل مادي، توفر السحابة &amp;nbsp;الكثير من المال اللازم لشراء البرمجيات التي يحتاجها المستخدم. &amp;nbsp;و أخيرا&amp;nbsp; أوصت الدراسة بالاتجاه نحو السحب الإلكترونية للاستفادة من الخدمات التخزينية والتطبيقات المتاحة على الخط Online &amp;nbsp;في تخزين محتويات المكتبة الرقمية كما يجب الاستفادة من الخدمات التي يقدمها جوجل في بناء المدونات الإلكترونية واستقلالها استقلالا امثل من أجل نشر المعرفة، وأيضا عمل مدونات خاصة بأعضاء هيئة التدريس بأقسام المكتبات والمعلومات لكي يتم فيها نشر بحوثهم و مقررات الطلاب .</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198313">
                <text>يروم البحث إلى معرفة تجليات الفلسفة اليونانية عند النقاد العرب عامة والمغاربة خاصة، والسجلماسي بصفة أخص، ويهدف إلى بيان هذا التأثر بالثقافة الهيلينية والتعرف على معالمها التي مثلها أرسطو في كتابيه: فن الشعر والخطابة، وانتقلت إلى العرب عن طريق الترجمة، وظهرت في المؤلفات النقدية لأعلام النقد العربي، ثم التوجه إلى السجلماسي وكتابه "المنزع البديع في تجنيس أساليب البديع"، واقتفاء الأثر اليوناني داخله. وقد بينت نتائج البحث التداخل بين الثقافتين العربية والهيلينية من عدة جوانب شكلا ومضمونا، مع المحافظة على الأصالة العربية، فالتأثر لم يكن حدّ التماهي في ثقافة الآخر، وإنما استفادة ودعم لطرحه البلاغي والنقدي في طابع فلسفي.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198314">
                <text>The research aims to know the manifestaions of greek philosophy among Arab critics in general and Moroccans in particular, and Al Sejlomassi in particular, and aims to explain this influence on Hellenic culture and get to know its features that Aristotle represented in his books: the art of poetry and rhetoric, and moved to the arabs through translation, and appeared in the crirical literature of flags Arab critcism, then heading to Al Sejlomassi and its book, “The Bedouin Mander in the Naws of Budai’s Methods”, and the trac of the Greek impact inside it. The results of the research have shown the overlap between the Arab and Sebenin cultures in several aspects of form and content, while preserving the Arab originality, as the influence was not the limit of identification in the culture of the other, but rather the benefit and support for its rhetorical and critical release in philosophical nature.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69311">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/61</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69312">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.61</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198315">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1839</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69313">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198316">
                <text>ara</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69314">
                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198317">
                <text>University of Batna1</text>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/61/54</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69316">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/61/71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198318">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1839/1531</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69317">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69318">
                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69319">
                <text>2709-5312</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69320">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198319">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 263-282</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198320">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 263-282</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198321">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 263-282</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198322">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198323">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198324">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69321">
                <text>الحوسبة السحابية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69322">
                <text>محرك قوقل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69323">
                <text>المدونات الإلكترونية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69324">
                <text>المكتبات والمعلومات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198325">
                <text>الفلسفة اليونانية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198326">
                <text>النقد المغربي القديم</text>
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                <text>السجلماسي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198328">
                <text>المنزع البديع</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198329">
                <text>Greek philosophy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198330">
                <text>Ancient Maghrebcriticism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198331">
                <text>Al Sejlomassi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198332">
                <text>Bedouin removal</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69325">
                <text>استخدام تقنية الحوسبة السحابية في المكتبات: بالتركيز على المدونات الإلكترونية و محرك جوجل (Google Drive )</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198333">
                <text>المؤثرات الفلسفية اليونانية في المنجز النقدي المغربي القديم "المنزع البديع للسجلماسي أنموذجا "</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198334">
                <text>"Greek philosophical influences in the ancient Maghrebcriticical archievement,"Almanzaa AlbadiAl Sejlomassi as a model</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198335">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198336">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198337">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69284">
                <text>د. إبراهيم سعد مجيد صالح</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198283">
                <text>بالة, نواري</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2022-12-28</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69286">
                <text>هذه دراسةٌ جمعتْ آراءَ الفرَّاءِ (207هـ) اللُّغويةِ التي أَوردها تلميذُهُ أبو عُبَيْدٍ القاسم بن سلَّام (224هـ) في كتابه (غريب الحديث)، والذي يُعَدُّ مَرْجعًا وأساسًا استند عليه أصحابُ المعاجمِ اللغويةِ في تصنيف معاجمهم ومصنفاتهم، وقد اعتمد فيه صاحبُهُ على السَّماع من كبار أهل اللغة في القرن الثالث الهجري، فقامت هذه الدراسة على البحث في آراء الفراء في&amp;nbsp; تفسير الألفاظ اللغوية ودلالتها، بعد استقرائها وحَصْرِها، والموازنة بين رأيه والآراء التي قيلت في تأويل اللفظة؛ لتوضيحها من خلال سياقها وإزالة الإبهام والغموض عنها؛ رغبةً منا للوقوف على أقرب الآراء إلى مراد الرسول- صلى الله عليه وسلم- ومراد صحابته وتابعيهم من بعدهم.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198285">
                <text>تتناول هذه الدراسة الأدب التفاعلي من خلال الوقوف على علاقة الأدب بالتكنولوجيا الحديثة، واستفادته من تطورها المذهل وسرعتها الفائقة، مما أدى إلى ظهور نوع أدبي جديد، تحول فيه الأدب من الشكل الورقي المكتوب إلى الشكل الرقمي الإلكتروني، حيث تخلى عن التجلي الورقي وتجلى على الشاشة الزرقاء، وقد تعددت المصطلحات التي أطلقت عليه، فسُمي بكثير من الأسماء كالأدب الرقمي والأدب الإلكتروني والأدب الشبكي والأدب السيبراني، وكان مصطلح الأدب التفاعلي هو الأكثر دلالة على معناه والأدق إشارة لمفهومه، كونه يتسم بالتفاعلية التي تتعلق بالوسيط الرقمي الإلكتروني بما يتيحه من وسائط متعددة تخدم النص الأدبي، وللأدب التفاعلي شروط يجب توافرها فيه، أهمها التفاعلية والإقرار بمكانة المتلقي، كما له صفات تميزه عن الأدب الورقي.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;This study deals with interactive literature by standing on the relationship of literature with modern technology, and its benefit from its amazing development and high speed, which led to the emergence of a new literary genre, in which literature shifted from the written paper form to the electronic digital form, as it abandoned the paper manifestation and appeared on the blue screen. The terminology that has been given to it has varied, and it has been called by many names such as digital literature, electronic literature, network literature, and cyber literature. The term interactive literature was the most indicative of its meaning and the most accurate indication of its concept, as it is characterized by interactivity related to the electronic digital mediator.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69287">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69288">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69289">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/60</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69290">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.60</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198287">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1748</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69291">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198288">
                <text>ara</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69292">
                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198289">
                <text>University of Batna1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/60/53</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69294">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/60/70</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198290">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1748/1450</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69295">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69296">
                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69297">
                <text>2709-5312</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69298">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198291">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 245-262</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198292">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 245-262</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198293">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 245-262</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198294">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198295">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198296">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69299">
                <text>آراء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69300">
                <text>الفراء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69301">
                <text>غريب الحديث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69302">
                <text>أبو عُبَيْدٍ القاسم بن سلَّام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198297">
                <text>أدب تفاعلي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198298">
                <text>أدب رقمي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198299">
                <text>أدب إلكتروني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198300">
                <text>تكنولوجيا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198301">
                <text>interactive literature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198302">
                <text>digital literature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198303">
                <text>electronic literature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198304">
                <text>technology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69303">
                <text>آرَاءُ الْفَرَّاءِ مِنْ خِلَالِ كِتَابِ غَرِيبِ الْحَدِيثِ لِأَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سَلَّامِ (224هـ) (دِرَاسَةٌ لُغَوِيَّةٌ).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198305">
                <text>الأدب التفاعلي- قراءة في المصطلح والمفهوم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198306">
                <text>Interactive literature - reading in term and concept</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69304">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69305">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198307">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198308">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198309">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="196007">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69259">
                <text>د. علياء محمود باكير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198255">
                <text>مليكي, إيمان</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69260">
                <text>2023-08-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198256">
                <text>2022-12-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69261">
                <text>Translating literature is an issue that has both positive and negative outcomes, the positive is exhibited in introducing national literature to the world and allowing the reader to have an access to other national literature. The negative outcome is related to several arguments that claim the untranslatability of certain literary elements, therefore the literary experience of reading a literary work differ among international readers as a result of jeopardizing the original work's thoughts and style. However, reading literary works requires an understanding and an interpretation in order to enjoy. This paper argues that the international reader, a reader who read literature through translation, have a very different aesthetic experience that we could call incomplete or misguided. In attempt to demonstrate that, this article aims to highlight some problematic aspects in Reception Theory, using Jauss' model as a main focus on this paper, specifically when dealing with literature in translation. Translations from, or to, Arabic are presented for the purpose of this study.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198257">
                <text>يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز الأساليب الفنية الأدبية التي استند عليها محمد البشير الإبراهيمي في نزعته التربوية الإصلاحية في منجزه (رواية الثلاثة)، وقد تم الاستعانة بالمنهج التاريخي والوصفي والمقاربة النصية التحليلية السياقية، من خلال البحث في الأحداث الاصلاحية التربوية والمشاهد الممسرحة لعلاقاته الفكرية والاجتماعية بزملائه ولما جمع بينهم من فكر وعمل، ومن أبرز النتائج المتوصل إليها هي أن هذا المنجز يعبر عن نهضته الأدبية وتوجهه الفكري التربوي وآرائه النقدية الاصلاحية، وقد اختار الكاتب الأسلوب المشهدي باعتباره الأسلوب الفني المناسب لمعالجة القضايا المشتركة للفكر الجماعي وللمجتمع الصالح ودعوته إلى جادة الصواب والابتعاد عن الشطط والضلال من خلال تقديم الحجة ومناقشتها بموضوعية علمية، فالإبراهيمي انطلق في فهمه لما جاء في (رواية الثلاثة) من منطلق اصلاحي مناصر للاتجاه المحافظ. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تقترح الدراسة دعوة الباحثين إلى الاهتمام بفكر هاته القامة المرشدة وإبراز الدور النهضوي الأدبي لمنجزاته الأدبية في عملية التغيير والبناء الحضاري، كونها تمثل تجربة جديرة بالدراسة والتأمل.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198258">
                <text>This research aims to highlight the educational and reformist orientation of Muhammad Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi, using the historical method and the contextual textual method,by researching the educational reform events. Literary and his critical reformist views. The writer chose the critical landscape approach as appropriate means to address the common issues of righteous collective thought, and his call for integrity and avoidance of illusion. In light of these results the study suggests inviting researchers to pay attention to the Brahimi thought and to highlight the role of his literature in the literary renaissance and civilizational construction.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69262">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69263">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69264">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/59</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69265">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.59</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198259">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1744</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69266">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198260">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69267">
                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198261">
                <text>University of Batna1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69268">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/59/52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69269">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/59/79</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198262">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1744/1448</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69270">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69271">
                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69272">
                <text>2709-5312</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69273">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198263">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 227-244</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198264">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 227-244</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198265">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 227-244</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198266">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198267">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198268">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Translation studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69275">
                <text>Reception Theory</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Aristotle</text>
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                <text>Poetics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69278">
                <text>Al-Buhturi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69279">
                <text>Iliad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69280">
                <text>Matta bin Younus</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198269">
                <text>محمد البشير الابراهيمي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198270">
                <text>رواية الثلاث</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198271">
                <text>نزعة تربوية اصلاحية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198272">
                <text>نهضة أدبية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198273">
                <text>أساليب فنية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198274">
                <text>Muhammad Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198275">
                <text>The novel of the three</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198276">
                <text>Reform pedagogical tendency</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198277">
                <text>Literary Renaissance</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69281">
                <text>نظرية التلقي وإشكالية السياق الغائب: ترجمة الأدب ومعضلة الفراغات النصية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198278">
                <text>الاتجاه الأدبي عند محمد البشير الابراهيمي قراءة نصية في رواية الثلاثة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198279">
                <text>The literary trend of Muhammad al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi Textual reading in the novel of the three</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69283">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198280">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198281">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198282">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66811">
                  <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="196007">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69239">
                <text>فاطمة عبد الرحمن الزهراني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198227">
                <text>عبد النبي, مرزاقة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198228">
                <text>حجازي, محمد</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69240">
                <text>2023-08-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198229">
                <text>2022-12-28</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69241">
                <text>This research aims to&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; identify the level of general education teachers' knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder from their point of view. To achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. By applying the questionnaire as a tool for collecting information, on the research sample consisting of (831) public education teachers in the primary stage in Makkah. The results of the first question indicated a low level, with an arithmetic mean (2.22), of general education teachers' knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder from their point of view. The first dimension (general knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) came at a low level, with an arithmetic mean of (2.16), and the second dimension (knowledge of the criteria for diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) came at a low level, with an arithmetic mean of (2.27). The results of the second question also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) in the knowledge of general education teachers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder from their point of view because of the variables of years of experience and the educational institution in all dimensions and the total score. The researcher recommends the need to hold training courses and workshops to increase and improve the level of teachers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198230">
                <text>إن الأدب الجزائري وثيق الصلة بالتراث العربي وخاصة في أجناسه الأدبية ومنها فن المقامة، فكان من الطبيعي أن نعثر على نماذج لمقامات متعددة في النثر الجزائري استطاع كتابها أن يتجاوزوا وظيفة المقامة التقليدية وهي العناية بالألفاظ والاهتمام والعناية بأساليب البیان، إلى رصد الواقع الجزائري وتصوير حركة المجتمع من مختلف الأوضاع السیاسیة والاقتصادية والثقافية والاجتماعية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد المنجز الكمي للإنتاج الأدبي الجزائري في فن المقامة ومحاولة جمع النصوص المقامية والتعريف بها عبر منهجية تنهض بتعريف فن المقامة ورصد لأهم الكتاب الجزائريين الذين كتبوا في هذا الجنس الأدبي وفق ترتيب تاريخي، مرفقا بعنوان مفتاحي يشمل اسم المؤلف وعنوان المقامة وأهم موضوعاتها، وذلك وفق طريقة تضطلع بكل مقامة على حدى.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198231">
                <text>Algerian literature is closely related to the Arab heritage, especially in its literary genres, including the art of the maqamah. Various political, economic, cultural and social situations. This study aims to determine the quantitative achievement of the Algerian literary production in the art of maqama and try to collect and define maqama texts through a methodology that promotes the definition of maqamah art and a monitoring of the most important Algerian writers who wrote in this literary genre according to a historical order, accompanied by a key title that includes the author’s name, the title of the maqama and its most important topics. And that according to the way it plays each station separately.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69242">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69243">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69244">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69245">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.vi20.58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198232">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1730</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69246">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198233">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69247">
                <text>AL_sunbula Center for Research and Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198234">
                <text>University of Batna1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69248">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/58/50</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69249">
                <text>https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/view/58/68</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198235">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/1730/1446</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69250">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69251">
                <text>المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية; عدد 20 (2023): العدد العشرون / آب 2023</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69252">
                <text>2709-5312</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69253">
                <text>10.59735/arabjhs.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198236">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية  Review of Letters and Human Sciences; مجلد 15 عدد 2 (2022); 207-226</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198237">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 207-226</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198238">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية; Vol. 15 No 2 (2022); 207-226</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198239">
                <text>2588-218X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198240">
                <text>2335-1667</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198241">
                <text>10.59791/rlhs.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69254">
                <text>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69255">
                <text>general education teachers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198242">
                <text>فن المقامة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198243">
                <text>الأدب الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198244">
                <text>النثر الفني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198245">
                <text>أساليب البيان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198246">
                <text>the art of standing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198247">
                <text>Algerian literature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198248">
                <text>artistic prose</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198249">
                <text>Statement methods</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69256">
                <text>مستوى معرفة معلمات التعليم العام باضطراب تشتت الانتباه وفرط الحركة من وجهة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198250">
                <text>نشأة وتطور فن المقامة في الأدب الجزائري من القرن الثاني عشر إلى القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198251">
                <text>The emergence and development of the art of maqamain Algerian literature from the twelfth to the nineteenth centuries AD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69257">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69258">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198252">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198253">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="198254">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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