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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>حنتيت, عمار</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-01-29</text>
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                <text>تتناول الدراسة أهم عقد يبرم بصدد الشيوع العقاري وهو عقد القسمة، وأهم مسألة تثار بصدد هذا العقد وهي الطعن فيه بالغُبن، وذلك على ضوء نصوص القانون المدني والنصوص التشريعية المتعلقة به والآراء الفقهية، وما تيسّر الحصول عليه من اجتهادات المحكمة العليا.
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن عقد قسمة الشيوع العقاري عقد كسائر العقود، يخضع لما تخضع إليه من حيث الرضا، الشكلية أحكام اللزوم والأهلية؛ وأنه عقد يختلف عن غيره من العقود، بالنظر للطابع الخاص الذي يتسم به الطعن فيه بالغبن، وذلك لأنه عقد يقوم على أساس المساواة، في حين غيره من العقود تقوم على أساس المضاربة.</text>
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                <text>The study dealt with the most important contract concluded in connection with real estate commonality, which is the division contract, and the most important issue that arises in connection with this contract is to challenge it with unfairness, in the light of the texts of the civil law and the legislative texts related to it and jurisprudential opinions, and the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court.
The study concluded that the contract for the division of real estate commonality is like all other contracts, subject to terms of satisfaction, formality, and the provisions of necessity and eligibility; It also concluded that it is a contract that differs from other contracts, given the special nature of its challenge, because it is a contract based on equality, while the rest of the contracts are based on speculation.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1823</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206877">
                <text>University of Batna 1</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1823/1518</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 168-187</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206881">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 168-187</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206882">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 168-187</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206883">
                <text>2588-2368</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206884">
                <text>2352-975X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206885">
                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الطعن</text>
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                <text>عقد القسمة</text>
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                <text>الشيوع العقاري</text>
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                <text>الغبن</text>
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                <text>Appeal</text>
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                <text>division contract</text>
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                <text>real estate commonality</text>
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                <text>unfairness</text>
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                <text>عقد قسمة الشيوع العقاري وخصوصية الطعن فيه بالغبن</text>
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                <text>Real estate division contract and the privacy of challenging it with unfairness</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>رواق , منال</text>
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                <text>جبيري, ياسين</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-01-29</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>اتجه المشرع الجزائري في سياسته الجنائية الحديثة إلى تبني آليات قانونية أكثر عصرنة وحداثة، قادرة على مجابهة التطور التكنولوجي الحاصل بالشكل الذي يضمن سرعة الإجراءات والفصل في القضايا في أجال معقولة، من خلال تفعيل تقنية المحادثة المرئية عن بعد بموجب القانون 15/03، الا انه قد ربط إستخدامها بجملة من الضمانات التي من شأنها اضفاء المشروعية على هذا الاجراء خاصة عندما يتعلق الامر باستجواب المتهم. وعليه فان الهدف من هذه الدراسة: التعريف بهذه التقنية الاجرائية المستحدثة في التشريع الجزائري والوقوف عند ضمانات أعمالها للوصول إلى نتيجة مفادها ان مشروعية هذه التقنية رهين بمدى جودة الوسائل التقنية المستخدمة باعتماد المنهجين: التحليلي والوصفي.</text>
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                <text>In its modern criminal policy,the Algerian legislator has adopted more modern legal mechanisms capable of confronting technological development to ensure the promptness of proceedings and the adjudication of cases within reasonbale deadlines by activating video conference under Law 03/15.however, the legislator has linked the use of this technology to the range of guarantees that would ligitimize it, especially regarding the interrogation of the accused. This study aims to introduce this new procedural technique in Algerian legislation and to stand at the guarantees of its work using analytical and descriptive research methods. the results indicated that the legitimacy of this technique depends on the quality of the used technical means.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1822</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>University of Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1822/1517</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206849">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206850">
                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 150-167</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206851">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 150-167</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206852">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 150-167</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206853">
                <text>2588-2368</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206854">
                <text>2352-975X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206855">
                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206856">
                <text>الاستجواب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206857">
                <text>الضمانات الإجرائية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206858">
                <text>الضمانات الموضوعية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206859">
                <text>محادثة المرئية عن بعد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206860">
                <text>المشروعية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206861">
                <text>interrogation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206862">
                <text>procedural guarantees</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206863">
                <text>legal guarantees</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206864">
                <text>Remote visual conversation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206865">
                <text>legality</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>مشروعية المحادثة المرئية عن بعد وضمانات تطبيقها في مرحلة الاستجواب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206867">
                <text>Légalité of remote visual conversation and guarantees of application at interrogation stage</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206814">
                <text>بخوش, رزيق</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206815">
                <text>2023-01-29</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206816">
                <text>يتناول هذا المقال دراسة السرقة العلمية في القانون الجزائري باعتبارها من أخطر مظاهر الإخلال بأخلاقيات البحث العلمي، وذلك من خلال بيان مفهومها وتحديد صورها في ضوء القرار الوزاري رقم 1082 لسنة 2020، حيث تم تحليل ومناقشة ما جاء في هذا القرار، للوصول إلى معرفة مدى دقته وضبطه لمفهوم السرقة العلمية، واستيعابه لصورها وأشكالها، من أجل منع أيّ لبس في هذا الموضوع قد يؤدي إلى تضارب في التفسيرات، أو الإفلات من المسؤوليات، وبالتالي تحقيق أكبر حماية قانونية لحقوق الملكية الفكرية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هذا القرار، ورغم ما فيه من إيجابيات تتعلق بتوسعه في تعريف السرقة العلمية، وتفصيله في ذكر صورها؛ إلا أن فيه بعض النقائص التي تحتاج إلى استدراك، كعدم دقة التعريف في بعض جوانبه، وإغفاله لبعض الصور المهمة للسرقة.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206817">
                <text>This article deals with the study of scientific theft in Algerian law as one of the most dangerous manifestations of breaching the ethics of scientific research, by clarifying its concept and defining its forms in light of Ministerial Resolution No. 1082 of 2020. And his control of the concept of scientific theft, and his understanding of its forms, in order to prevent any confusion in this topic that may lead to conflicting interpretations, or escaping from responsibilities, and thus achieving the greatest legal protection for intellectual property rights, and the study concluded that this decision, despite the fact that it contains Positives related to his expansion of the definition of scientific theft, and its detail in mentioning its forms; However, it has some shortcomings that need to be remedied, such as the inaccuracy of the definition in some aspects, and its omission of some important forms of scientific theft.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1821</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206819">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206820">
                <text>University of Batna 1</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206821">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1821/1516</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206822">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="206823">
                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 128-149</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 128-149</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 128-149</text>
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                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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                <text>السرقة العلمية</text>
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                <text>الانتحال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206831">
                <text>القرار الوزاري 1082 لسنة 2020</text>
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                <text>scientific theft</text>
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                <text>plagiarism</text>
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                <text>ministerial resolution 1082 of 2020</text>
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                <text>مفهوم السرقة العلمية وصورها في القانون الجزائري - دراسة تحليلية للقرار الوزاري رقم 1082 لسنة 2020-</text>
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                <text>The concept of scientific theft and its forms in Algerian law -An analytical study of Ministerial Resolution No. 1082 of 2020  -</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206839">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>مومن , أمين</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-01-29</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يهدف موضوع إجراءات المحاكمة أمام محكمة العدل الدولية إلى تبيان الإجراءات التقاضي الواجب إتباعها أمام هذه الجهة القضائية الدولية، باعتبارها الجهاز القضائي الدولي المختص في الفصل طبقا لأحكام القانون الدولي في المنازعات القانونية التي تنشأ بين الدول، وتقدم آراء استشارية في مسائل قانونية التي قد تحيلها إليها المنظمات الدولية وهذا طبقا لنظام الأساسي لمحكمة العدل الدولية.
ولهذا تم التطرق إلى دراسة إجراءات رفع الدعوى وتدخل الغير أمام محكمة العدل الدولية بالإضافة إلى دراسة الأحكام والآراء الصادرة عنها مع تبيان إشكالية تنفيذها.</text>
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                <text>Aim to theme procedures before court justice international to me clarification procedures litigation home work follow it before this side judicial international as a the device judicial international specialist in the classroom according to tighten law international in disputes legal that arise between countries, as such progress opinions advisory in issues legal that may be forward it to her organizations international ant this is according to system the main court justice international.
And for this it was completed touching to me study procedures upload suit and enter the others before court justice international plus to me study judgments and opinions outgoing about her with clarification problem implemented.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1820</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206789">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206790">
                <text>University of Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1820/1515</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206792">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206793">
                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 106-127</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206794">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 106-127</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206795">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 106-127</text>
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                <text>2588-2368</text>
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                <text>2352-975X</text>
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                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206799">
                <text>إجراءات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206800">
                <text>الدولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206801">
                <text>العدل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206802">
                <text>المحاكمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206803">
                <text>محكمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206804">
                <text>Procedures</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206805">
                <text>international</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206806">
                <text>justice</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206807">
                <text>trial</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206808">
                <text>court</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>إجراءات التقاضي للفصل في النزاعات الدولية أمام محكمة العدل الدولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206810">
                <text>Litigation procedures to adjudicate international disputes befor the international justice court</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206811">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206812">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206813">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="198513">
                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206756">
                <text>بوشكيوه, عبد الحليم</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206757">
                <text>2023-01-29</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>مع أن حق اللجوء حق فردي للإنسان، إلا أنه لا يجب أن ينظر إلى اللاجئ بمعزل عن أسرته، لأن الحق في الحياة الأسرية من أهم حقوق الإنسان. وبما أن اللاجئ لا يستطيع العودة إلى بلده الأصلي حيث أفراد أسرته، بسبب الاضطهاد والخوف من التعرض للأخطار، فإن مبدأ وحدة الأسرة يمثل أساسا جوهريا للتمتع بمركز اللاجئ، وهذا معناه أن أفراد أسرة لاجئ معترف به رسميا يجب أن يستفيدوا أيضا من هذا المركز. ولكن في حالة العكس، أي استبعاد اللاجئ لوقوعه في إحدى حالات الاستبعاد القانونية، فلا يتم استبعاد أفراد أسرته الذين سبق واستفادوا من صفة اللاجئ استنادا إلى مبدأ الحفاظ على وحدة الأسرة.</text>
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                <text>Though the right of asylum is an an individual right, however, the refugee should not be considered aloof from his family, because the right to family right is one of the most important human-rights, and given that the refugee are unable to return to his home-country where his family members live, due to persecution and the perils fear ; the principle of the family unity represents an essential basis for the enjoyment of the refugee status, which means that the family members of an officially recognized refugee should also benefit from this status. However, when a refugee is excluded because he has fallen into one of the cases of legal exclusion, in this case the principle of family unity does not apply; while his family members who have been granted refugee status will not be excluded on the basis of this principle.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1819</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206761">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>University of Batna 1</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1819/1514</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206764">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206765">
                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 88-105</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206766">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 88-105</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206767">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 88-105</text>
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                <text>2588-2368</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206769">
                <text>2352-975X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206770">
                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206771">
                <text>أسرة اللاجئ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206772">
                <text>وحدة الأسرة</text>
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                <text>لاجئ</text>
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                <text>مركز قانوني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206775">
                <text>Refugee's family</text>
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                <text>family unity</text>
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                <text>refugee</text>
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                <text>legal status</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>مبدأ الحفاظ على وحدة الأسرة كأساس للتمتع بالمركز القانوني للاجئ</text>
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                <text>The Principle of Maintaining the Family Unity as a Basis for the Enjoyment of the Legal Refugee Status</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>ضيافي, عبدالعزيز</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206728">
                <text>حاروش, نور الدين</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2023-01-29</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية، لتسليط الضوء بشكل تحليلي نقدي على ثنائية الجاهزية الإلكترونية للحكومة وتقاطعها مع ضرورات التحول الرقمي في الجزائر، هذا التوجه العالمي الجديد الذي يعبر عن تسونامي صناعي في طبعته الرابعة، مع التركيز بالتحليل الإحصائي على ولاية باتنة بإعتبارها أنموذجا للدراسة.
ففي عالم متحول، متغير ومتسارع متشبع بتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات وجب علينا التطرق للجاهزية الإلكترونية للحكومة الجزائرية من خلال البحث في مؤشراتها، إستنادا للتقارير الدولية للجاهزية الإلكترونية ودلالة ذلك على التحول الرقمي وأثره الكلي على الجماعات المحلية من جهة، وانعكاساته على ترقية الخدمة العمومية وجودتها.
إن ما يدعم طرح التحول الرقمي في الجزائر، هو حزمة الإجراءات والقرارات المتخذة من طرف الحكومة بغية التأسيس لفكرة الحكومة الإلكترونية بداية من سنة 2013، في إطار رؤية مستقبلية لغاية 2030.
وهو ما نسعى إليه في هذه الدراسة، من خلال تحليل مؤشرات الجاهزية الإلكترونية، والأثر المباشر وغير المباشر لها على التحول الرقمي في الجزائر، لتخلص الدراسة في الأخير إلى ان عملية التحول الرقمي في الجزائر مازالت مؤجلة بحكم عدم توفرمؤشرات الجاهزية الإلكترونية في الوقت الحالي.</text>
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                <text>This research paper aims to shed light in an analytical and critical manner on the duality of e-readiness of the government and its intersection with the necessities of digital transformation in Algeria, this new global trend that expresses an industrial tsunami in its fourth edition, with a focus on statistical analysis on the state of Batna as a model for the study.
In a changing, changing and accelerating world saturated with information and communication technologies, we have to address the electronic readiness of the Algerian government by researching its indicators, based on international reports on electronic readiness and its evidence on digital transformation and its overall impact on local communities on the one hand, and its repercussions on upgrading the public service and its quality.
What supports the introduction of digital transformation in Algeria is the package of measures and decisions taken by the government in order to establish the idea of ​​e-government starting in 2013, within the framework of a future vision until 2030.
This is what we seek in this study, by analyzing the indicators of electronic readiness, and their direct and indirect impact on the digital transformation in Algeria.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 67-87</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 67-87</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 67-87</text>
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                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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                <text>الجاهزية الإلكترونية</text>
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                <text>الخدمة العمومية</text>
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                <text>جودة الخدمة العمومية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206746">
                <text>التحول الرقمي في الجزائر والحكومة الإلكترونية</text>
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                <text>e-readiness</text>
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                <text>public service</text>
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                <text>quality of public service</text>
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                <text>digital transformation in Algeria and e-government</text>
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                <text>التحول الرقمي في الجزائر:  قراءة في مؤشرات الجاهزية الإلكترونية وأثرها على ترقية الخدمة العمومية دراسة حالة ولاية باتنة خلال الفترة (2019-2006)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206752">
                <text>E- transformation in Algeria: a Reading of the Digital Readiness Indicators and their Impact on the Promotion of the Public Service: A Case Study of the Province of Batna during the period 2006-2019</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206696">
                <text>بلهوط, براهيم</text>
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                <text>حمودي, ناصر</text>
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                <text>تستوجب الأزمة التي يعيشها القانون ومعه العدالة، البحث عن نموذج آخر للعدالة، يقوم على تكريس الطرق البديلة لتسوية النزاعات، يتعين على الدولة، في ظله أن تتبنى نماذج وأنماط جديدة في مجال الضبط الاجتماعي.
ببقاء قانون العقوبات السلاح الوحيد الضابط للعلاقات والسلوكيات في المجتمع، فيما يتعلق بمصالح المجتمع الأساسية وحمايتها من كل خطر أو اعتداء، والوسيلة المفضلة لضبط الاستخدامات السلبية لما يفرزه العصر من تطورات، فإن ظاهرة التضخم التشريعي ستظل قائمة، وتظل سبب إعاقة جهاز العدالة.</text>
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                <text>The crisis of law and justice requires the search for another model of justice, based on the establishment of alternative modes of conflict resolution, in which the State must adopt new models and types of social control.
The Penal Code remains the only weapon that governs relations and behaviour in society, as regards the fundamental interests of society and its protection against any threat or attack, and the privileged means of controlling the negative uses of current developments, the phenomenon of legislative inflation will persist and continue to hamper the justice system.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1816</text>
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                <text>University of Batna 1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206706">
                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 47-66</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206707">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 47-66</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="206708">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 47-66</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206709">
                <text>2588-2368</text>
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                <text>2352-975X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206711">
                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206712">
                <text>أزمة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="206713">
                <text>الجزائر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206714">
                <text>الجنائية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206715">
                <text>العدالة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="206716">
                <text>تفاقم</text>
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                <text>crisis</text>
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                <text>Algeria</text>
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                <text>criminal</text>
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                <text>justice</text>
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                <text>aggravation</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>أسباب وعوامل تفاقم أزمة العدالة الجنائية في الجزائر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206723">
                <text>Causes and Factors Aggravating the Crisis of Criminal Justice in Algeria</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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                <text>حكيمي, توفيق</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-10-30</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206668">
                <text>بالإرتكان إلى منظور "دبلوماسية الصحة"؛ تعرّضت هذه الورقة إلى مظاهر توظيف الأزمة العالمية الناجمة عن جائحة كوفيد-19 في سياسة الصين الخارجية منذ مطلع عام 2020، وتطلعت من ذلك إلى الوقوف على الأبعاد الجيو-استراتيجية للتحرك الدبلوماسي والدعائي الذي انتهجته الصين بالتزامن مع تحركها السخي تجاه العالم الخارجي طوال تلك الأزمة، وعلى ضوء ذلك، باشرت الورقة هذا المسعى بالتعريف بدبلوماسية الصحة وبتاريخ انخراط الصين في ممارساتها، كما توقفت على المعالم الرئيسية لممارسة هذا الأسلوب خلال الأزمة الوبائية الأخيرة، سيَّما منها تدفق التبرعات بمعدات الوقاية واللقاحات، ونشر الفرق الطبية في الخارج، ودعم جهود وآليات حوكمة الصحة العالمية.
برهنت الورقة أنه من الخطأ التوقف عند حدود سطح دبلوماسية الصحة بالنظر إليها كاستجابة ظرفية أو قصيرة الأجل من قبل بكين لأزمة كوفيد-19، وشدّدت في المقابل على كونها تشكِّل جزءا من استراتيجية طويلة الأمد لتعزيز موقع الصين الجيو-استراتيجي في النظام الدولي، ومن ثم تتخطى أهدافها بشكل كبير محاولات صرف النظر عن الاتهامات التي طالت الصين بالتستر عن مصدر الوباء والتحرك البطيئ لاحتوائه في البداية، إلى العمل على الدفع قدما بتصور الرئيس شي لـ "مجتمع المصير المشترك للبشرية"، والى تسويق قدرة النظام الشيوعي الصيني وقيادته السياسية في مجابهة الأزمات في الداخل والخارج، وإبراز عجز أنظمة الحكم في دول الغرب وتخلفها عن قيادة جهود مكافحة الوباء في العالم.</text>
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                <text>diplomacy"; This paper deals with the manifestations of exploitation of the global crisis resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic in China's foreign policy since the beginning of 2020, From this point, It looked forward to examining the geo-strategic dimensions of the diplomatic and propaganda move that China pursued in conjunction with its generous move toward the outside world throughout that crisis.
This paper proves that it is a mistake to stop at the surface of health diplomacy by looking at it as a situational or short-term response by Beijing to the Covid-19 crisis, On the other hand, it stressed that it forms part of a long-term strategy to strengthen China's geo-strategic position in the international system. Hence, its goals greatly exceed attempts to dismiss the accusations against China of covering up the source of the epidemic and the slow move to contain it in the beginning, to working to advance President Xi Jinping's vision of a "community with a shared future for mankind”, And to market the ability of the Chinese Communist regime and its political leadership to confront crises at home and abroad, and to highlight the inability of the regimes in Western countries and their failure to lead efforts to combat the epidemic in the world.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1815</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>University of Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elbahith/article/view/1815/1511</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206675">
                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 25-46</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206676">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 25-46</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206677">
                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 25-46</text>
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                <text>2588-2368</text>
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                <text>2352-975X</text>
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                <text>10.59791/efas.v10i1</text>
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                <text>الصين</text>
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                <text>"دبلوماسية الصحة" الصينية في ظل جائحة "كوفيد- 19":  بين مركزية اعتبارات الصحة العالمية وإغراءات الفرص الاستراتيجية</text>
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                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2022); 783-795</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022); 783-795</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 9 No 2 (2022); 783-795</text>
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                <text>Confrontation</text>
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                <text>The Specificity of Justice System in Countering Corruption Crimes in Algerian Legislation</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية</text>
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                <text>There are many forms of violations and attacks targeting electronic bank security and the means through which these attacks are carried out are renewed and varied. Behind this is the special nature of the Internet, as it is an electronic network characterized by development, which helped the abusers to easily navigate through various websites, and the ease of sending and receiving data, which threatens the security of electronic banking transactions, in addition to the financial nature of banking transactions that are coveted by abusers to assault her. This study aims to focus on the images of abuse that pose a threat to the security of the electronic bank, and they are crimes against the data of these banks' websites and the systems and software they operate.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الباحث للدراسات الأكاديمية; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2022); 767-782</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022); 767-782</text>
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                <text>ELBAHITH For Academic Studies; Vol. 9 No 2 (2022); 767-782</text>
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                <text>electronic bank</text>
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                <text>internet</text>
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                <text>The Crimes Of Attacks On Electronic Banks</text>
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