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                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
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                  <text>الإحياء</text>
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                <text>بولحمار, ياسين</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-01-30</text>
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                <text>تبحثُ هذه الورقات مسألة من المسائل الفِقهيَّة المُهِمَّة، التي أثارت العديد من التَّساؤلات، ودار حولها سَيْلٌ عارمٌ من المجادلات؛ وهي مسألة: "مُدَّة الإقامة التي تُقصَرُ فيها الصَّلاة في السَّفر". فجاءت هذه الدِّراسة لتُبَيِّنَ أقوال العُلماء في القديم والحديث فيها، وتجلِّي الأدلَّة النَّقليَّة والعقليَّة التي عوَّلوا عليها، ثمَّ تكشف عن قائمة المدافعات الواردة على هاذيك الاستدلالات؛ للخُلوص إلى القول الرَّاجح في المسألة، بحسب ما يفضي إليه الحديثُ والأثر، ويجرُّ إليه جانبُ التَّعليل والنَّظر.
وتتنزَّل هذه الورقة البحثيَّة ضِمن سَعي جديد، وطرح سَعيد؛ في الدَّعوة إلى أنصاف المذاهب الفِقهيَّة المتبوعة، والتَّخفيف من التَّعصُّب المذموم لاجتهادات الأشخاص، كما ترمي هذه السُّطور إلى الدُّربة والمِران على صناعة العقل الفِقهيّ الجسور، وتكوين المَلَكة الفِقهيَّة، والتي لا تتحقَّق إلاَّ من خِلال استشراف أقوال الأئمَّة الفحول، والفقهاء العدول.</text>
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                <text>These papers discuss one of the important doctrinal issues, which has raised many questions, and a torrential stream of controversies revolved around it. It is an issue: the period of stay during which prayers are shortened while travelling. This study came to clarify the sayings of scholars in the ancient and modern times about them, and the transmission and rational evidence that they relied on, and then reveals the list of defenses contained in these inferences; To conclude the most correct opinion on the issue, according to what the hadith and effect lead to, and the aspect of reasoning and consideration is drawn to it.
This research paper is included in a new endeavor, and Said's proposal; In the call for the fairness of the followed jurisprudential schools, and to reduce the blameworthy fanaticism of people’s jurisprudence, as these lines aim at training and training in the manufacture of the wise jurisprudential mind, and the formation of the jurisprudential faculty, which can only be achieved through foresight on the words of the enemy, and the most important sayings and jurisprudence.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1640</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216444">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1640/1354</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216447">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 277-304</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216448">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 277-304</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216449">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 277-304</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216450">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216451">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216452">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216453">
                <text>قصر الصَّلاة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216454">
                <text>المسافر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216455">
                <text>الإقامة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216456">
                <text>الفقه المقارن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216457">
                <text>المشقَّة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216458">
                <text>prayer palace</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216459">
                <text>the passenger</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216460">
                <text>residence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216461">
                <text>comparative jurisprudence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216462">
                <text>hardship</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216463">
                <text>التَّحقيق في مُدةَّ الإقامة التي تُقصَرُ فيها الصَّلاة في السَّفر - دراسة فِقهيَّة مقارنة -</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216464">
                <text>Investigating the Length of Stay During Which Prayer Is Shortened While Travelling - Comparative Jurisprudence Study –</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216467">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216410">
                <text>بن ناصر, سيهام</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216411">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>هذا المقال محاولة لبيان جانب من جوانب الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بالمسائل الطبية من منظور فقه الموازنات، ويتعلق الأمر بأثر فقه الموازنات في حكم رفع أجهزة الإنعاش عن الميت دماغيا، تناولت فيه أولا ماهية فقه الموازنات، وذلك من خلال بيان تعريف فقه الموازنات وأهميته وأهم أنواعه، ثم عرضت ثانيا لبيان ماهية الموت الدماغي، وتطرقت في الأخير إلى أثر الموازنة في حكم رفع أجهزة الإنعاش عن المتوفى دماغيا، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجوب إعمال فقه الموازنات في حالات الموتى دماغيا لتحديد حاجتهم لأجهزة الإنعاش من عدمها.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216413">
                <text>This article is an attempt to clarify an aspect of&amp;nbsp; the legal rulings related to medical issues from the perspective of the balance jurisprudence (fiqhal-muazanat), and the matter is related to the effect of&amp;nbsp; balance jurisprudence in the ruling of lifting resuscitation devices from the brain dead, in which I first dealt with what the balance jurisprudence is, by explaining the definition of the balance jurisprudence, its importance and its most important types, then secondly, I presented an explanation of the nature of brain death, and finally touched on the effect of balancing on the ruling on lifting resuscitation devices from the brain dead. The study concluded that the balance jurisprudence should be applied in cases of the brain dead to determine whether they need resuscitation devices or not.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216414">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1580</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216416">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216417">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1580/1296</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216418">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216419">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 263-276</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216420">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 263-276</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216421">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 263-276</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216422">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216423">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
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                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216425">
                <text>فقه الموازنات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216426">
                <text>القتل الرحيم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216427">
                <text>الإنعاش</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216428">
                <text>الميت دماغيا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216429">
                <text>balance jurisprudence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216430">
                <text>mercy killing</text>
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                <text>resuscitation</text>
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                <text>brain dead</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>أثر فقه الموازنات في القتل الرحيم - رفع أجهزة الإنعاش عن الميت دماغيا أنموذجا -</text>
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                <text>The effect of balance jurisprudence on mercy killing - Raise the resuscitation devices for the dead brain as a model-</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216379">
                <text>بلاوي, آمال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216380">
                <text>فلوسي, مسعود</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216381">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216382">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسةُ إلى بيان شخصية القاضي عبد الوهاب البغدادي العلمية من جانبيها الفقهي والأصولي، وبما أن هذا الموضوع، لا يمكن إجماله في وريقات هذا البحث، اقتصرنا على ذكر لطيفة منه وهي بيان قاعدة "الأمر على الوجوب عند القاضي عبد الوهاب"، وهي من القواعد التي كثر الخلاف فيها بين الأصوليين، وكان لها الأثر الكبير بين الفقهاء، وإنما وقع اختيارنا عليها باعتبار أن القاضي من أعلام الفقه والأصول وعلم الخلاف -الفقه المقارن بالتعبير المعاصر- ولا أدل على ذلك أكثر من شهادة مؤلفاته وشيوخه ومن بعدهم هذا من جانب، ومن جانب آخر لتكون صورة لغيرها معبرة عن منهجه في هذا الجانب العلمي، وقد تناولنا هذه القاعدة من الجانب التأصيلي ببيان مذهب القاضي فيها، والفقهي ببيان تطبيقاتها في كل من كتابيه "المعونة"، و"الإشراف".</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216383">
                <text>This study aims to describe the scientific personality of Judge Abdul-Wahhab Al-Baghdadi from its jurisprudential and fundamental aspects, and because this aspect is highly perceptive and wide-ranging to the judge, he could find the connection between the two aspects of this doctrinal and fundamentalist subject, which cannot be summarized in the humble pages of this research. Therefore, we confined ourselves to mention a nice piece of it which is the rule of &amp;nbsp;“Command on Obligation according to Judge Abdul-Wahhab”, and it is one of the rules, in which there was a lot of disagreement among the fundamentalists and had a great impact among the jurists, but we chose it as the judge is one of the masters of jurisprudence, principles and knowledge of the dispute - comparative jurisprudence in contemporary expression - and there is no greater evidence for that from the testimony of his books, his sheikhs, and those after them, this is on the one hand, and on the other hand, to be an image &amp;nbsp;expressing his method in this scientific aspect. We have discussed this rule from the fundamental aspect by explaining the judge’s doctrine, and the jurisprudence aspect by explaining its application in each of his books “Aid” and “Supervision”.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216384">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1577</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216385">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216386">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216387">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1577/1294</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216388">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216389">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 245-262</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216390">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 245-262</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216391">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 245-262</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216392">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216393">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216394">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216395">
                <text>القاضي عبد الوهاب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216396">
                <text>الخلاف بين الأصوليين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216397">
                <text>أرباب الفقه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216398">
                <text>الأمر على الوجوب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216399">
                <text>الجانب العلمي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216400">
                <text>Judge Abdel Wahab</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216401">
                <text>The dispute among the fundamentalists</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216402">
                <text>Master of Jurisprudence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216403">
                <text>on obligation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216404">
                <text>the scientific aspect</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216405">
                <text>قاعدة الأمر على الوجوب عند القاضي عبد الوهاب البغدادي دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية من خلال كتابي الإشراف والمعونة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216406">
                <text>The Rule of The Command on The Obligation with Judge Abdul-Wahhab Al-Baghdadi An Applied Fundamental Study Through the Two Books Supervision and Aid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216407">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216408">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216409">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3513" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216348">
                <text>تيباح, فتيحة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216349">
                <text>شويط, سلمى</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216350">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216351">
                <text>تميّز المبحث الدلالي عند علماء الأصول بنظرٍ عميقٍ، ودقّة غير محدودة في فهم المعنى وحمله على أوجهه الصحيحة على الرغم من تعدّد طرق الوصول إليه، فكانوا بذلك مثالًا لغيرهم من اللغويين كما تؤكد على ذلك المصادر الكثيرة، وتحقّق لهم ذلك نتيجة حِرصهم الشديد على فهم معاني القرآن الكريم، واستنباط أحكامه الخفية. ويبحث هذا المقال في أنواع الدّلالات التي اعتمدها الشافعية (المتكلمون)، فيتتبّع طريقة عرضهم لها بطريقة واضحة ومفصّلة، ويصل إلى نتيجة تُفيد بأنّ هذا التقسيم نتَج عن استقرائهم لنصوص القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الطاهرة، مع مراعاة أساليب اللغة العربية وقوانينها وآدابها، وما عهِدت عليه العرب في الكشف والبيان والبرهان.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216352">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The semantic study made by the jurisprudence scholars was distinguished with a deep consideration and unlimited accuracy in understanding the meaning and interpreting it in its correct aspects, despite the multiple ways of accessing it, thus they were an example for other linguists, as confirmed by many sources. This was achieved as a result of their keenness to understand the meanings of the Noble Qur’an, and to derive its hidden rulings. This article examines the types of semantics adopted by the Shafi'is (the kalām theologians/ mutakallimūn), and traces their presentation of the types of semantics in a clear and detailed manner. The research comes to a conclusion stating that this division resulted from their inductive reading of the texts of the Noble Qur’an and the pure Prophetic Sunnah, taking into account the style, rules and literature of the Arabic language, and what the Arabs were acquainted with in matters of revealing, elucidating and demonstrating.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216353">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1574</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216354">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216355">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216356">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1574/1292</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216357">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216358">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 225-244</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216359">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 225-244</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216360">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 225-244</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216361">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216362">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216363">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216364">
                <text>الشافعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216365">
                <text>المنطوق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216366">
                <text>المفهوم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216367">
                <text>الاستنباط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216368">
                <text>الأحكام الفقهية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216369">
                <text>Shafi'I</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216370">
                <text>Enunciation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216371">
                <text>Concept</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216372">
                <text>deduction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216373">
                <text>jurisprudential rulings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216374">
                <text>دلالة المنطوق والمفهوم عند "الشافعية" وأثرها في استنباط الأحكام الفقهية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216375">
                <text>The Significance of the Enunciation and the Concept According to the "Shafi'i" Doctrine and its Effect on Extracting Jurisprudential Rulings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216376">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216377">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216378">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3512" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="35">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216322">
                <text>زلباح , الطّيب</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216323">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216324">
                <text>يعتبر موضوع التّعليل بالحكمة محلّ جدل بين العلماء، فهو يمثل الجانب المعقول من شريعتنا الغرّاء في مقابل المنقول منها، حيث اختلف فيه العلماء عموما إلى ثلاثة مذاهب، بين مانع ومجيز وقائل بالتّفصيل؛ فالمانعون من التعليل بالحكمة يدلّلون على مذهبهم بعدم انضباط الحكمة؛ مما يؤدي إلى اضطراب الأحكام، أمّا المجيزون لذلك فيعلّلون مذهبهم أنّ الشريعة موضوعة لمصالح العباد في الدّارين فهي في أصلها موضوعة لحكمة، فالمنع من التعليل بها بمثابة فصل الشّريعة عن روحها، وهذا المذهب هو الراجح لقوة أدلّته، أمّا من ذهب منهم إلى التفصيل فيرى التعليل به إذا كانت ظاهرة منضبطة بنفسها، وإلاّ فالمنع. ومن المدارس الفقهية الرائدة في باب التعليل بالحكمة المدرسة المالكية، ومنها الإمام مروان بن علي البوني المتوفى سنة 440ه، فقد أكثر من التعليل بالحكمة في كتابه تفسير الموطأ من خلال تخريجه للفروع الفقهية، وتعليله لآراء أئمة المذهب، ولقد تمّ التطرق في البحث إلى نماذج تطبيقية من كتابه تفسير الموطأ، حيث اختلف منهجه في ذلك وتنوعت طرائقه.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216325">
                <text>The topic of reasoning with wisdom is a subject of controversy among scholars, as it represents the reasonable side of our glorified Sharia in exchange for what has been transmitted from it, where scholars differed in general to three doctrines, between the objection, the permissible, and said in detail; Those who are prevented from justifying wisdom demonstrate their doctrine by the lack of discipline in wisdom. This leads to the disturbance of rulings. As for the permissible ones, they explain their doctrine that the law is established for the interests of the servants in the two homes, it is at the origin of wisdom because of the strength of its evidence. As for those who went to detail, he sees the reasoning of it if it is a self-disciplined phenomenon. Otherwise, prevention is prohibited. Among the leading schools of jurisprudence in the justification of wisdom is the Maliki school, including Imam Marawan bin Ali Al-Bouni, who died in the year 440 AH. Writing Muwatta’s interpretation where his approach differed and his methods varied.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216326">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1572</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216327">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216328">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216329">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1572/1289</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216330">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216331">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 205-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216332">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 205-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216333">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 205-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216334">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216335">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216336">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216337">
                <text>مروان بن علي البوني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216338">
                <text>التعليل بالحكمة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216339">
                <text>تفسير الموطأ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216340">
                <text>Marawan Bin Ali Al-Boni</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216341">
                <text>Explanation of Wisdom</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216342">
                <text>Tafseer Al-Muwatta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216343">
                <text>التعليل بالحكمة عند الإمام مروان بن علي البوني (ت440هـ)  من خلال كتابه "تفسير الموطأ"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216344">
                <text>The reasoning for wisdom according to Imam Marwan bin Ali AlBouni (d.440 AH) through his book "Tafsir Al-Muwatta"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216345">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216346">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216347">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216292">
                <text>بورقبة, منير بن امحمد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216293">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216294">
                <text>القرآن الكريم والسّنّة النّبوية هما أصل الأدلّة، ومصدر التّشريع. ولم تأت نصوصهما على وضع واحد في الدّلالة على الأحكام، فكثير منها ظني الدلالة، يحتمل أكثر من معنى؛ لذا وقع الخلاف في تحديد معناها، ومراد الشارع منها.&amp;nbsp;
ولقد بذل العلماء وسعهم في استثمار النصوص، وإن اختلفت آراؤهم تبعا لاختلاف مناهجهم في البحث، وتباين الأصول التي وضعوها لذلك. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز كيفية تعامل العلماء مع النصوص من خلال كتاب " التنبيه " لابن بشير؛ من أجل الكشف عن معانيها ومدلولاتها، وإزالة الخفاء الذي يعتري بعضها، وكيفية استخراج الأحكام من أدلتها التفصيلية.
وقد خلص هذا البحث إلى جملة من النتائج، من أهمّها أنّ دراسة مناهج المجتهدين في شرح النصوص وتفسيرها، ممّا يعين على اكتساب ملكة التفقّه، والقدرة على الغوص في معاني النصوص؛ لأنّ مجرّد الاطلاع على الأدلة والقواعد، لا ينهض بالباحث للاضطلاع بمهمّة الاستنباط، بل لا بدّ من الدربة على توظيف هذه القواعد على الوقائع الجزئيّة، والدراية بكيفية تنزيلها مع مراعاة الظروف والأحوال؛ لضمان السلامة من إدراج الواقعة في غير قاعدتها، أو إلحاق الفروع بغير أصولها.</text>
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                <text>The holy Quran and the Sunnah are the origin of the evidence and the source of legislation. Their texts did not come to a single position in indicating the rules. So the dispute occurred in defining its meanings, and what is wanted by Allah. The scholars have made a big effort to invest the texts, even their opinions differed. This study aims to highlight how scholars deal with texts in order to reveal their connotations, remove the invisibility and how to extract judgments.
To sum up, one of the most important results of the research is that studying the methods of the mujtahids in explaining texts will help to acquire the faculty of Fiqh , because merely knowing the evidences and the rules will not advance the researcher to undertake the task of deduction , rather it will not it is imperative to train to employ these rules on the partial incidents, taking into account the circumstances&amp;nbsp; and the conditions to avoid including the incident outside its base or attaching the branches to other than their origins.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216296">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1570</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216297">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216298">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216299">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1570/1287</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216300">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216301">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 187-204</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216302">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 187-204</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216303">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 187-204</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216304">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216305">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216306">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216307">
                <text>الإمام ابن بشير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216308">
                <text>التفسير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216309">
                <text>دلالات الألفاظ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216310">
                <text>التنبيه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216311">
                <text>الخلاف الفقهي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216312">
                <text>Imam IbnBachir</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216313">
                <text>Interpretation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216314">
                <text>Semantics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216315">
                <text>Alert</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216316">
                <text>Jurisprudential difference</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216317">
                <text>الاختلاف في تفسير دلالات النصوص الشرعيّة وأثره في العبادات عند ابن بشير من خلال كتابه "التنبيه"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216318">
                <text>The difference in interpretations of legal texts and its effect on the jurisprudential branches according to IbnBachir through his book «El Tanbih»</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216319">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216320">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216321">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216264">
                <text>بيود , خالد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216265">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216266">
                <text>تُعدّ اجتهادات عمر بن الخطاب مدرسةً وتطبيقاً فعلياً للاجتهاد المُراعي لروح الشريعة ومقاصدها وغاياتها الشريفة، فقد كان النموذج الأمثل في تطبيق الأحكام والفهم الدقيق لجوهر النصوص وتوجيهاتها، وهذا لِما اكتسبه من مكانة علمية عالية ومنصب سياسي مُتقدم، فتوسعت في عهده رقعة الإسلام وفُتحت الأمصار، فزادت النوازل والأقضية، وتنوعت فتاوى الناس، ما استوجب وجود مُجتهدٍ يغوص في معاني الأحكام، ويستخرج المقاصد ويعمل بروح الشريعة حتى يحقق المقصد من التشريع.
مقاصد الشريعة؛ هذا العلم الذي وُضعت أسسه النظرية في قرون لاحقة، إلا أن امتداده كان من عهد النبوة، فقد كان بارزا في الكثير من فتاوى وأقضية الصحابة ومنهم عمر بن الخطاب، الذي نظر في الحال واعتبر المآل وعمِل بمقاصد الأحكام.
اتفقت الأمة أن الشريعة جاءت للمُحافظة على الضروريات الخمس، وهي مقصود الشرع من الخلق، كما قال الغزالي: بأن يحفظ عليهم دينهم ونفسهم وعقلهم ونسلهم ومالهم.
هذه المقالة تبحث في الاجتهاد المقاصدي لدى عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، وكيفية مراعاته للضروريات الخمس في فتاواه وأحكامه، من خلال عرض النماذج والمسائل وتحليلها.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216267">
                <text>The jurisprudence of Omar ibn al-Khattab is considered a school and an actual application of ijtihad that is a sponsor of the spirit of the Sharia and its honorable purposes and objectives, as it was the ideal model in the application of rulings and accurate understanding of the essence of the texts and their directives, and this is because of the high scientific status and advanced political position, so that during his reign the area of Islam expanded, increasing the nawazel )accidents( and issues, and diversifying the fatwas of the people, which necessitated the existence of ijtihad that delves into the meanings of the rulings, extracts the purposes and works in the spirit of the Sharia in order to achieve the purpose of the legislation.
Maqasid al-Sharia: This science, which laid its theoretical foundations in subsequent centuries, but its extension was from the era of prophecy, and the application of the companions, including Omar ibn al-Khattab, was prominent in fatwas and many issues, so his jurisprudence considered immediately and took into account the fate and worked with the purposes of the rulings.
The Ummah agreed that the Sharia came to preserve the five essentials, which is the intention of the Sharia of creation, as al-Ghazali said: to preserve their religion, themselves, their intellect, their offspring and their property.
This article examines the Ijtihad in Maqasid in jurisprudence of Umar ibn al-Khattab, and how he takes into account the five essentials of his fatwas and rulings by presenting and analyzing models and issues.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216268">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1567</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216269">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216270">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216271">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1567/1285</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216272">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216273">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 165-186</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216274">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 165-186</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216275">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 165-186</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216276">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216277">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216278">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216279">
                <text>الاجتهاد المقاصدي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216280">
                <text>الكليات الضرورية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216281">
                <text>عمر بن الخطاب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216282">
                <text>روح التشريع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216283">
                <text>Ijtihad in Maqasid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216284">
                <text>essential integrity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216285">
                <text>Omar Ibn al-Khattab</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216286">
                <text>Shariah objectives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216287">
                <text>حفظ الكليات الضرورية في الاجتهاد المقاصدي لعمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216288">
                <text>Keeping The Integrity Essentials In Maqasidic Ijtihad Of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab, May Allah Be Pleased With Him</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216289">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216290">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216291">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3509" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="35">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216234">
                <text>خلفة, عبد الرحمن</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216235">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216236">
                <text>يعالج هذا المقال الموسوم ب (أثر العلوم المجاورة في علم أصول الفقه وجهود علماء الأصول في تحييدها - دراسة استقرائية تحليلية نقدية في ضوء الرؤى التجديدية-) إشكالية رئيسية تتمحور حول أثر العلوم المجاورة في علم أصول الفقه وعلاقته بها، وموقف علماء الأصول قديما وحديثا منها؛ متوسلين في دراستنا النقدية بالمنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي. وذلك عبر محورين أساسيين: أولهما؛ نكشف من خلاله عن أهم العلوم التي اختلطت بعلم أصول الفقه وآثارها الإيجابية والسلبية عليه، وموقف الأقدمين في تحييدها، وثانيهما: يبرز موقف علماء الأصول المحدثين والمعاصرين من هذا الاختلاط، ومدى سعيهم لتحييد علم أصول الفقه عنها، في ضوء التجديد الأصولي، قبل أن نختم المقال بخاتمة نبرز فيها نتائج هذا البحث وتوصياته.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216237">
                <text>This tagged article deals with (The impact of neighboring sciences on the science of the principles of jurisprudence and the efforts of the scholars of origins to neutralize it. -An inductive and critical study in the light of innovative visions-) a major problem revolves around the science of the principles of jurisprudence and its relation to it. And the position of scholars of origins, old and new, on it. In our critical study, we rely on the inductive and analytical approaches. This is done through two main axes: the first of them; through it, we reveal the most important sciences that have been mixed with the science of jurisprudence and its positive and negative effects on it. And the position of the older ones. And the second: It highlights the position of the modern and contemporary scholars of Usul regarding this mixing, and the extent of their efforts to neutralize the science of Usul al-Fiqh from it. In light of the fundamentalist renewal, before we conclude the article with a conclusion, we highlight the results and recommendations of this research.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216238">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1564</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216239">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216240">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216241">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1564/1283</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216243">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 139-164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216244">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 139-164</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216245">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 139-164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216246">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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                <text>2588-2406</text>
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                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216249">
                <text>أصول الفقه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216250">
                <text>الاستمداد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216251">
                <text>علم الكلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216252">
                <text>المنطق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216253">
                <text>التجديد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216254">
                <text>the principles of jurisprudence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216255">
                <text>Derivation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216256">
                <text>Theology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216257">
                <text>Logic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216258">
                <text>Renewal</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216259">
                <text>أثر العلوم المجاورة في علم أصول الفقه وجهود علماء الأصول في تحييدها - دراسة استقرائية تحليلية نقدية في ضوء الرؤى التجديدية-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216260">
                <text>The impact of neighboring sciences on the science of the principles of jurisprudence and the position of the scholars of the principles of it - An inductive and critical study in the light of innovative visions-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216262">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216263">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216203">
                <text>مبرك, عبد الكريم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216204">
                <text>محمدي, فائزة</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216205">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216206">
                <text>بعد استقراء كتاب شرح ابن رسلان على سنن أبي داود من أجل العمل على أطروحة الدكتوراه الخاصَّة بي، وقفت على بعض القواعد الحديثية التي وظَّفها ابن رسلان رحمه الله في شرحه، فأحببت أن أخرجها في هذا البحث مبيِّنا تطبيقاتها في الشرح الحديثي عند ابن رسلان، فتوصلت في الأخير إلى عمق علم ابن رسلان وتمكُّنه من علم الحديث، واهتمامه بقواعده وتوظيفها في شرحه لسنن أبي داود، سواء ما تعلَّق منها بالإسناد أو بالمتن.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216207">
                <text>After studying Ibn Raslan's book in order to work on my doctoral thesis, I came across some of the hadith rules that Ibn Raslan used in his explanation.
&amp;nbsp; So I highlighted it in this research by showing its applications in the explanation of the hadiths at the Imam, and in the end I reached the depth of knowledge of Ibn Raslan, and his mastery of the science of hadiths, and his interest in its rules and use it in his explanation of Sunan Abi Dawood, whether related to the chain of reporters or the text.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216208">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1555</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216209">
                <text>ara</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216210">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216211">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1555/1275</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216212">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216213">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 125-138</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216214">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 125-138</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216215">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 125-138</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216216">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216217">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216218">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216219">
                <text>شهاب الدين ابن رسلان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216220">
                <text>القواعد الحديثية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216221">
                <text>شرح سنن أبي داود</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216222">
                <text>تطبيقات القواعد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216223">
                <text>الإسنادية والمتنية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216224">
                <text>Ibn Raslan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216225">
                <text>The explanation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216226">
                <text>Sunan Abi Dawood</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216227">
                <text>The hadith rules</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216228">
                <text>Applications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216229">
                <text>القواعد الحديثية في الشَّرح الحديثي عند ابن رسلان من خلال شرحه على سنن أبي داود – دراسة تطبيقية –</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216230">
                <text>Hadith rules in the Hadith commentary of Ibn Ruslan through his commentary on the Sunnah of Abu Dawud   An applied study- -</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216231">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216232">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216233">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3507" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67357">
                  <text>مجلة منار الشرق للتربية و تكنولوجيا التعليم </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="207485">
                  <text>الإحياء</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216179">
                <text>بوروبة, حـــمزة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216180">
                <text>2023-01-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216181">
                <text>يُعتبر العلامة ابن حزم الظاهري ظاهرة فريدة في الفكر الإسلامي، لوفرة معارفه وتعدد مواهبه، وسعة حفظه وعلومه، ونصاعة بيانه، مع إتقانه أساليبَ الاستدلال والنظر العقلي، ومعاقد النقاش والمحاججة؛ مما أهله لبلوغ درجات الاجتهاد المطلق، متربِّعا على عرش المدرسة الظاهرية مقررا لأصولها ومدافعا عنها من إيرادات الخصوم، ساعيا إلى تطريد تلك الأصول في أصول الدين وفروعه بعقلية علمية فذة عالية، ولو أداه ذلك إلى مخالفة علماء الإسلام قاطبة.
ويتناول هذا البحث الخصائص والمميزات المنهجية لعلوم الحديث عند إمام أهل الظاهر، والذي شغل الدارسين والباحثين لعقود، وأثرِ ذلك في تحرير العملية النقدية عنده، ومدى إسهاماته وإضافاته المعرفية في مجال الـــدراسات الحديثية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216182">
                <text>IBN HAZM is considered to be one of the greatest Islamic scholars in Andalusia. He is known for his wild knowledge, multiple talents and mastery of hadith studies. Which led him to surpass all the other scholars of the Zahiri School.
In this research, we will expose the methodological characteristics of his approach in studying the Quran and Sunnah, and the extent of his contribution and influence on modern studies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216183">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1553</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216184">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216185">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216186">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/1553/1274</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216187">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216188">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 23 عدد 1 (2023); 115-124</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216189">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 115-124</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216190">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 23 No 1 (2023); 115-124</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216191">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216192">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216193">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216194">
                <text>المنهج</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216195">
                <text>النقد الحديثي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216196">
                <text>ابن حزم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216197">
                <text>الخصائص</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216198">
                <text>خــــــصائص المنهج الحديثي عند ابن حـــــــزم الــــظاهري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216199">
                <text>The characteristics of the hadit metohd according To IBN HAZM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216200">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216201">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216202">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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