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                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                <text>خماد , محمد</text>
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                <text>بن نويوة , سعيد</text>
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                <text>هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى فاعلية إحدى نماذج التعلم البنائي وهو نموذج دورة التعلم في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية والاتجاه نحو مادة العلوم الفيزيائية لدى تلاميذ السنة الثانية الثانوي، ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف واختبار فرضيات الدراسة لجأ الباحث لمجموعة من أدوات القياس وهي: اختبار تحصيل المفاهيم العلمية ومقياس الاتجاه نحو المادة من إعداد الباحث، وكذلك دليل الأستاذ الذي يحتوي على فكرة شاملة عن نموذج دورة التعلم البنائية وكيفية تنفيذها في مادة العلوم الفيزيائية، مرفقة بأوراق عمل التلاميذ، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج شبه التجريبي، حيث طبقت الدراسة على عينة بلغ حجمها (64) تلميذا تم اختيارهم عشوائيا من ثانوية الشيخ عمر المختار بمدينة عين الحجل - ولاية المسيلة- في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من السنة الدراسية 2018/2019. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار تحصيل المفاهيم العلمية، وكذلك في تنمية الاتجاه نحو مادة العلوم الفيزيائية في التطبيق البعدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>This study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of one of the structural learning models, which is the learning cycle model, in acquiring scientific concepts and the trend towards physical sciences for second-year high school students, and in order to achieve this goal and test the hypotheses of the study, the researcher resorted to a set of measurement tools, namely: the conceptual achievement test The scientific and trend toward the subject was prepared by the researcher, as well as the professor’s guide that contains a comprehensive idea of the constructivist learning cycle model and how to implement it in the physical sciences subject, attached to the students ’work papers, and the study relied on the semi-experimental approach, where the study was applied to a sample of (64) ) Students were randomly selected from Sheikh Omar Al-Mukhtar High School in Ain Al-Hajl - M'sila State - in the second semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The results of the study showed that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the test of achievement of scientific concepts, as well as in the development of the trend towards the subject of physical sciences in the post application and in favor of the experimental group.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2960</text>
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                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 125-144</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 125-144</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 23 No 2 (2022): V23I22022; 125-144</text>
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                <text>تعلم بنائي</text>
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                <text>مفاهيم علمية</text>
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                <text>اتجاه نحو مادة العلوم الفيزيائية</text>
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                <text>طلبة المرحلة الثانوية</text>
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                <text>High school students</text>
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                <text>فاعلية استخدام دورة التعلم البنائية في تحصيل المفاهيم العلمية وتنمية الاتجاه نحو مادة العلوم الفيزيائية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237172">
                <text>The effectiveness of using the constructivist learning cycle model in acquiring scientific concepts and development the trend towards physical science to high school students</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237113">
                <text>بن مراح, حسيبة</text>
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                <text>دهوم, عبد المجيد</text>
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                <text>2022-12-31</text>
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                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز ضرورة وعي الذات الفاعلة بنفسها عند ألان تورين لتحقق القدرة على احتواء وتقبل الذوات المغايرة، مغادرة الأنا إلى النحن، إنه الاعتراف والتفاعل داخل أفراد المجتمع مما يفتح مجالا للحب الذي يحيل إلى الإنفتاح و الانعتاق للآخر، وفتح فضاء للقاء الغير المختلف. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإعتراف حسب ألان تورين لا يمثل موقفا فقط وإنما يمثل شكلا من أشكل التوافق الاجتماعي، من أجل تحقيق عيش مشترك مع ثقافات ومجتمعات بعيدة عن ثقافة الذات المنفتحة و مجتمعها من حيث الزمان والمكان، فالتواصل بين الثقافات ليس مجرد سعي إلى تحقيق الفهم المتبادل، وإنما السعي إلى تعيين موقع الآخر وموقعي أنا بالذات ، هذا الإحترام والقبول بالغير يدل على النداء بمنح الحقوق الإنسانية الأساسية لكل ذات وأخرى مغايرة من خلال مبدأ التسامح الذي هو المفتاح الرئيسي لحقوق الإنسان في التعددية الثقافية والسياسية والديمقراطية مما يحقق الإعتراف المباشر بكرامة الإنسان.</text>
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                <text>This study aims at demonstrating the highligh the necessity of active self awerness, so that it can accept the opposite selves according to Alain Touraine to achieve the so-called mutual recognition and interaction within society. The study found out that recognition is not only an attitude but rather a form of ocial harmony and coexistence between different cultures. As a result, communication betwen cultures doesn’t aim only at achieving mutual understaning, but also to define the location of the other and my own location. This respect and acceeptance of other indicates the call to grant basic human rights to each and every other trough the principle of toleronce, whitch is the main key to human right in order to achieve direct recognition of human dignity .</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2958</text>
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                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 113-124</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 113-124</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 23 No 2 (2022): V23I22022; 113-124</text>
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                <text>الاعتراف</text>
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                <text>Coexistence</text>
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                <text>Tolerance</text>
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                <text>التعايش في كنف إيتيقا الذات الفاعلة عند ألان تورين</text>
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                <text>Coexistence In The Confines Of Ethics Active Self By Alain Touraine</text>
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                <text>سنقوقه, آمال</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;تسعى الدراسة الى تحليل وتقييم جودة التعليم في ظل تكنولوجيا المعلومات من خلال دراسة نظرية تحتوي على التكنولوجيا التي فرضت نفسها بكل متغيراتها على مجال التعليم، تمس التحول الجذري في أساليب وأنماط التعليم، وتهدف الدراسة على اعتبار الجودة أحد أهم الوسائل والأساليب لتحسين نوعية التعليم والارتقاء بمستوى أدائه. نتيجة الدراسة التطرق لتحديات تكنولوجيا المعلومات التي واجهت التعليم التي تمثلت في تطور المستحدثات في التعليم، وأصبح الاستثمار في الرسمال البشري مطلبا لما حققته بدمجها في التعليم، وذلك من خلال تطوير المهارات البشرية واستحداث طرق وأساليب ومناهج جديدة تتناسب ومتطلبات العصر والحرص المستمر المتواصل على جودة التعليم دوما.</text>
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                <text>that has imposed itself with all its variables on the field of education, touching the radical transformation in methods and patterns of education, and the study aims to consider quality as one of the most important means and methods to improve the quality of education and raise its level of performance. As a result of the study, it addressed the challenges of information technology that faced education, which were represented in the development of innovations in education, and investment in human capital became a requirement for what it achieved by integrating it into education, through the development of human skills and the development of new methods, methods and curricula commensurate with the requirements of the age and the continuous concern for quality education always</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 97-112</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 97-112</text>
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                <text>10.59791/rsh.v23i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237100">
                <text>جودة التعليم</text>
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                <text>التعليم</text>
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                <text>العملية التعليمية</text>
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                <text>Quality of education</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237108">
                <text>جودة التعليم في ظل تحديات تكنولوجيا المعلومات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237109">
                <text>Quality education in light of the challenges of information technology</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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                <text>موري , محمد</text>
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                <text>عبد القادر, عبد العالي</text>
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                <text>مع استمرار الحركات الإسلامية بالحضور السياسي والاجتماعي والمشاركة في الحكم، استطال الجدل و الحوار و النقاش بين التيارات العلمانية وبعض الحركات الإسلامية حول مفهوم الدولة المدنية ، هويتها و مشروعها الاجتماعي ، و للأمانة هذا السؤال قديم ظهر مباشرة بعد سقوط الخلافة العثمانية و ظهور الدولة الديمقراطية الدستورية في تركيا ، تعددت الآراء و تنوعت وصلت حد التناقض و التضاد او القبول بتحفظ و القبول التام ، من هنا ارتئينا تسليط الضوء على رأي الشيخ بن باديس المتميز جدا في موضوع الدولة المدنية من خلال تحليل خطابه السياسي ، والذي لم يلتفت اليه كثيرا نظرا لعدم استغراق الشيخ في الامور السياسية.</text>
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                <text>With the continuation of Islamic movements with a political and social presence and participation in government, the debate, dialogue and debate between secular currents and some Islamic movements prolonged about the concept of the civil state, its identity and its social project, and for the trust this question is old, which appeared immediately after the fall of the Ottoman Caliphate and the emergence of the constitutional democratic state in Turkey, opinions multiplied and varied and reached the point of contradiction and contradiction or acceptance with reservation and total acceptance. Hence, we decided to shed light on Sheikh bin Badis’s very distinguished opinion on the issue of the civil state through the analysis of his political discourse, which did not pay much attention to him due to the Sheikh’s lack of interest in Political matters the</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2956</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237065">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237067">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 81-96</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237068">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 81-96</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237069">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 23 No 2 (2022): V23I22022; 81-96</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237070">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237071">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237072">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v23i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237073">
                <text>دولة مدنية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237074">
                <text>ابن باديس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237075">
                <text>خطاب سياسي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237076">
                <text>Civil State</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237077">
                <text>IbnBadis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237078">
                <text>Political Discourse</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237079">
                <text>ملامح الدولة المدنية الديمقراطية في الخطاب السياسي للشيخ بن باديس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237080">
                <text>Features of the civil state in the political discourse of Sheikh Bin Badis</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237028">
                <text>بلماحي, مراد</text>
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                <text>مسعودان, أحمد</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>هدفت الدراسة الحاليّة إلى التعرف على دور التخصص العلمي في استخدام الأساتذة لتكنولوجيات الإعلام والاتصال الحديثة، بالاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي، وعلى عينة قصديّة حجمها 237 أستاذًا بكل من جامعتي الشلف ومستغانم، هذا وتمثّلت أداة الدراسة في استبيان إلكتروني تألّف من: أربع محاور وأربعة وعشرون سؤالاً، حيث تمّ التأكّد من صدق اتّساقها الداخلي وثباتها الذي بلغ 82%، وقد توصّلت الدراسة للنتائج الآتية: 1- هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة بين الأساتذة الجامعيّين في استخدام تكنولوجيّات الإعلام والاتّصال الحديثة تعزى لمتغيّر التخصّص عند مستوى دلالة 0.05= α، لصالح أساتذة التخصّصات التقنيّة. 2- لا يوجد دور للمعيقات المادية في انخفاض معدّلات استخدام تكنولوجيات الإعلام والاتّصال من قبل أساتذة التخصّصات الإنسانية. 3- للمعيقات الذاتية دور في انخفاض معدّلات استخدام تكنولوجيات الإعلام والاتّصال من قبل أساتذة التخصّصات الإنسانية.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;The current study aimed to identify the role of scientific specialization in the use of modern media and communication technologies by professors, based on the descriptive curriculum, and on a sample of 237 professors in both the Universities of Shalif and Mostaghanem, this was the study tool in an electronic questionnaire, which consists of four axes and twenty-four questions, where the sincerity of its internal consistency and stability, which reached 82%, was confirmed It reached the following results: 1. There is statistical significant differences between teachers of technical specialities and teachers of Humanitarian specialities on ICTs usage, for the benefit of teachers of technical specialities. 2. The low rates of ICTs usage by humanitarian professors are not due to material obstacles. 3. The low rates of ICTs usage by humanitarian professors are due to Self-obstacles</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237034">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2954</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237035">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237036">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237037">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2954/2508</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237038">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 59-80</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237039">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 59-80</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237040">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 23 No 2 (2022): V23I22022; 59-80</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237041">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237042">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237043">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v23i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237044">
                <text>تخصص علمي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237045">
                <text>تكنولوجيات إعلام واتصال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237046">
                <text>معيقات ذاتية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237047">
                <text>معيقات مادية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237048">
                <text>Scientific speciality</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237049">
                <text>ICTs</text>
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                <text>Human obstacles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237051">
                <text>Material obstacles</text>
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                <text>واقع استخدام الأساتذة لتكنولوجيات الإعلام والاتصال الحديثة في الجامعة الجزائريّة (دراسة ميدانيّة بجامعتي حسيبة بن بوعلي- الشلف وعبد الحميد بن باديس- مستغانم).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237053">
                <text>(Field study at Hassiba Ben Bouali- Chef and Abdel Hamid Ben BadisMostaganem Universities)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237056">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236999">
                <text>هيشور, محمد لمين</text>
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                <text>خليفة, محمد</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;إن رأس المال الاجتماعي يعتبر كمنتوج للعلاقات ما بين الأفراد، واستمرارها، والتي ينجر عنها الاعتراف الاجتماعي، فالشبكات الشخصية هي التي يكون لها رأس المال الاجتماعي. وقد أكد معظم العلماء أن نمو رأس المال الاجتماعي يعنى هناك عمق في الروابط الاجتماعية، وتنوعها وكثافتها، أما إذا كانت سطحية، وغير متنوعة، وقليلة الكثافة، فهذا يعنى أن رأس المال الاجتماعي في تراجع، وتقهقر. فهذا المقال يهدف إلى تناول إشكالية مفهوم رأس المال الاجتماعي في الأدبيات السوسيولوجية بمعنى طرح مختلف المقاربات السوسيولوجية الكلاسيكية والمعاصرة حول مفهوم رأس المال الاجتماعي وكيف تعامل علماء الاجتماع مع هذا المفهوم في ظل تزايد استخدام وسيلة الانترنت.</text>
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                <text>Social capital is conceived as the product of relationships between people. Just as its existence and permanence lead to social recognition. This is how social networks seize social capital. Most researchers believe that the development of social capital means depth, diversity and the density of social bonds. On the contrary, if it is superficial lacking density and low, it means that it is in regression.In this perspective, this article aims to address the issue of social capital in the era of digitalization. In other words, how and how new communication technologies will impact and allow to apprehend social capital through the prism of different sociological approaches and vice versa.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2953</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237007">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2953/2507</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237009">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 45-58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237010">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 45-58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237011">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 23 No 2 (2022): V23I22022; 45-58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237012">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237013">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237014">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v23i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237015">
                <text>رأس المال الاجتماعي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237016">
                <text>العلاقات الاجتماعية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237017">
                <text>الروابط الاجتماعية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237018">
                <text>الانترنت</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237019">
                <text>Social capital</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237020">
                <text>Social relationship</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237021">
                <text>Sociability</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237022">
                <text>Internet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237023">
                <text>إشكالية مفهوم رأس المال الاجتماعي في الأدبيات السوسيولوجية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="237024">
                <text>The problem of the concept of social capital in the sociological literature</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237025">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237026">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237027">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236968">
                <text>مزوزي, ميادة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="236969">
                <text>قريري, سليمان</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236970">
                <text>2022-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236971">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة التاريخية إلى محاولة البحث في موضوع تطور الصراع السياسي والعسكري للثورة التحريرية (1956-1957م) أي من مؤتمر الصومام إلى مؤتمر القاهرة، وذلك استنادا للمقررات التي خرجا بها وما لهما من تأثيرات على مسار الثورة، سيما مقررات الصومام التي كانت بمثابة الشرارة الأولى التي فجرت الخلافات بين السياسيين والعسكريين من جهة وبين الداخل والخارج من جهة أخرى، وصلت في بعض الأحيان إلى حد التصفيات الجسدية لبعض الشخصيات، كل هذا بسبب تباين توجهاتهم الأيديولوجية ما ولّد جوا مكهربا. لولا لغة العقل والحكمة التي تجلت من خلال السعي لعقد اجتماعات للتحاور والبحث في تلك النزاعات من أجل اقتراح الحلول وإيجاد البدائل عن طريق الدعوة لعقد اجتماع المجلس الوطني للثورة بالقاهرة 1957 م. توصلنا بعد هذه الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أبرزها أن مؤتمر القاهرة ألغى القرارات التي أثارت الجدل وفتح الباب أمام سطوة العسكريين على مؤسسات الثورة من 1957 إلى 1962 م، كما أعاد مشروع العمل الثوري إلى إطاره الحقيقي.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236972">
                <text>This study aims to research the topic of the evolution of the political and military conflict of the editorial revolution (1956-1957), that&amp;nbsp; is, from the Soummam conference to the Cairo conference, according to the decisions that they came out with and their effects on the course of the revolution. In particular, the decisions of the Soummam, that exploded the differences between the politicians and the military and between the interior and the exterior, sometimes reaching the level of the physical elimination of some personalities. After this study, we reached a set of results, that the Cairo Conference canceled the decisions that sparked&amp;nbsp; controversy and opened the door for the military mastery of the revolutionary institutions from1957 to 1962, and the revolutionary project returned to its true framework.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236974">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2925</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236975">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236976">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236977">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2925/2483</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236978">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 31-44</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236979">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 31-44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="236980">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 23 No 2 (2022): V23I22022; 31-44</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236981">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="236982">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="236983">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v23i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236984">
                <text>مؤتمر الصومام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="236985">
                <text>مبادئ وأولويات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236986">
                <text>الوفد الخارجي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236987">
                <text>المجلس الوطني للثورة</text>
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                <text>مؤتمر القاهرة</text>
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                <text>Soummam conference</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236990">
                <text>principles and priorities</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236991">
                <text>external delegation</text>
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                <text>National Council for the Revolution</text>
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                <text>Cairo conference</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236994">
                <text>تطور الصراع السياسي والعسكري للثـورة التحـريرية من مؤتمر الصومام إلى مؤتمر القاهـرة 1956-1957م</text>
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                <text>Evolution of the political and military conflict of the revolution from the Soummam conference to the Cairo conference 1956-1957</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236996">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236997">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236998">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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  <item itemId="4226" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236942">
                <text>سايح, الطيب</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236943">
                <text>2022-12-31</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236944">
                <text>احتلت إدارة سلسلة التوريد مكانة بارزة لدى جميع المؤسسات، وبالأخص بعد التغيرات التي شهدتها بيئة الأعمال، لاسيما منها شمولية الأسواق، التكتلات والتحالفات الاقتصادية، التحديات التكنولوجية. على هذا الأساس، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز الدور الاستراتيجي الذي قد تلعبه إدارة سلسلة التوريد في تحسين أداء المؤسسة الاقتصادية. تم التركيز بداية على دراسة وتحليل مختلف ممارسات تحسين الأداء وخفض التكاليف عبر إدارة سلسلة التوريد، ثم تسليط الضوء على الكيفية التي تم بها تجسيد هذه الممارسات بإحدى المؤسسات الجزائرية الرائدة في ميدان النشاط. انتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن نجاح إدارة سلسلة التوريد أو فشلها يتوقف على مدى مقدرتها في تحقيق تناغم وتكامل عمليات الأطراف المعنية في سلسلة التوريد، مما يعزز سيطرة المؤسسات على مختلف العناصر الأساسية لتخطي المنافسة من جودة، أنشطة، تكاليف.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;Supply chain management has occupied a very important place for all over companies, especially after the changes that the business environment has witnessed, mainly the globalization of markets, Economic alliances, and technology challenges. The study aims to reveal the strategic role that the supply chain management (SCM) can play in improving performance. To this end, the focus has been on studying and analyzing the various practices aimed at improving performance and reducing costs by the (SCM), and then on clarifying how these practices have been integrated into a successful Algerian company. The research has led to a key result that the success or failure of (SCM) depends on its ability to harmonize and integrate the operations of the parties concerned into the supply chain, thereby strengthening corporates control over the essential elements of surpassing competition in quality, activities, costs...</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236946">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236947">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2919</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236948">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236949">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236950">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2919/2480</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236951">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 23 عدد 2 (2022): V23I22022; 13-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="236952">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): V23I22022; 13-30</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 23 No 2 (2022): V23I22022; 13-30</text>
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                <text>إدارة سلسلة التوريد</text>
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                <text>التكاليف</text>
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                <text>دور ادارة سلسلة التوريد في تحسين اداء المؤسسة الاقتصادية</text>
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                <text>Performance Improvement Strategies Through Supply Chain Management (The Dairy Company SOUMMAM as a Practical Model)</text>
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                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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                <text>This research paper aims to investigate the potential effectiveness of the flipped classroom approach in the context of teaching French as a foreign language (FLE) in Algerian schools. A Flipped Classroom is an innovative teaching model where traditional teaching methods are reversed. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, to explore the perceptions and conceptions of teachers in implementing the flipped classroom approach in FLE classes. The findings of this research paper suggest that the flipped classroom approach has the potential to enhance students' motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes in FLE classes in the&amp;nbsp; Algerian school context.</text>
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                <text>Innover en pédagogie, c’est comme innover dans beaucoup de domaines. La classe inversée est une possibilité d'enseignement novatrice dans laquelle les méthodes d'enseignement traditionnelles sont inversées. Cet article de recherche vise à enquêter sur l'efficacité potentielle de la faisabilité du modèle inversé, dans le contexte scolaire algérien et comment peut-il permettre à des enseignants, avec des objectifs bien particuliers de favoriser l’autonomisation de l’apprentissage de FLE? Nous avons opté dans notre étude pour une approche mixte dont la méthode est descriptive/analytique pour explorer les conceptions et les perceptions des enseignants sur la mise en œuvre de cette nouvelle innovation pédagogique pour autonomiser l’apprentissage de FLE. Les résultats de cet article suggèrent que la stratégie des classes inversées a le potentiel d'améliorer la motivation, l'engagement et les résultats d'apprentissage autonome des apprenants dans les cours de FLE dans le contexte scolaire algérien.</text>
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                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 24 عدد 1 (2023): V24I12023; 479-498</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): V24I12023; 479-498</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 24 No 1 (2023): V24I12023; 479-498</text>
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                <text>10.59791/rsh.v24i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Classe inversée</text>
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                <text>Algérie</text>
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                <text>The flipped classroom</text>
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                <text>teaching French</text>
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                <text>(FLE), autonomy</text>
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                <text>innovation</text>
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                <text>Algeria</text>
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                <text>Towards an effective application of flipped classrooms in Algeria: The empowerment of learning of the FLE in question</text>
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                <text>Vers une application effective des classes inversées en Algérie: L’autonomisation de l’apprentissage du FLE en question</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                <text>Since 9/11 events, many controversial questions have been raised over the constitutionality of American counterterrorism policies. Some American politicians criticized the U.S. intervention in the crisis of the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq (ISIS). By examining Smith v. Trump case, initially named Smith v. Obama, this paper aims at discussing whether these policies constitute a legal fight against ISIS during the Obama and Trump administrations. In an attempt to achieve that, a document-based method is approached by analyzing legal and historical literature. The research’s results suggest that the absence of legal challenges to similar strategies in former administration precedents, mainly the War on Terror, weakens the legal arguments that condemn counterterrorism practices against ISIS in the Obama and Trump administrations.</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 24 عدد 1 (2023): V24I12023; 465-478</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): V24I12023; 465-478</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 24 No 1 (2023): V24I12023; 465-478</text>
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                <text>السياسة الأمريكية لمحاربة الإرهاب</text>
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                <text>تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية</text>
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                <text>The “Legal Grounds” of American Counterterrorism Policy Against the Islamic State: The Case of Smith v. Obama and Trump</text>
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