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                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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                <text>BOUMAZA , Belkacem</text>
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                <text>2021-06-30</text>
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                <text>الملخص بالعربي: هدفت الدراسة إلى تشخيص واقع الأعمال الإلكترونية في الجزائر ومدى استعدادها لضمان التحوّل السلس نحو هذا النمط الجديد من الأعمال في ظل الثورة الصناعية الرابعة، وهذا من خلال التعرف على مدى جاهزية بنيتها التحتية ودرجة تبنيها للتكنولوجيا الرقمية، ولبلوغ الهدف تم الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تشريح الظاهرة محل البحث وتحليل البيانات ذات العلاقة. أظهرت الدراسة عدم عدم قدرة الجزائر على تبني الأعمال التجارية الإلكترونية في ضوء الثورة الصناعية الثالثة، وأنّ فقدان رهان الثورة الصناعية الثالثة لا يعني بالضرورة التأثير على تبني مفاهيم الثورة الصناعية الرابعة، حيث تبقى حظوظ الجزائر كاملة لما تملكه من مقومات الانتقال إذا تم تدارك الوضع.</text>
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                <text>The study aimed to diagnose the reality of e-business in Algeria and its readiness to ensure a smooth transition towards this new type of business in the light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, by identifying the readiness of its infrastructure and the degree to which it adopts digital technology. To achieve the goal, the descriptive analytical approach was used by dissecting the phenomenon in question and analysing the relevant data. The study showed that Algeria is unable to adopt e-business in the light of the Third Industrial Revolution, and that the loss of the bet of the Third Industrial Revolution does not necessarily mean influencing the adoption of the concepts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, where Algeria's chances remain fully because of its means of transition if the situation is rectified.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2351</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235697">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2351/1971</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235699">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2021): v22i12021; 575-590</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235700">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): v22i12021; 575-590</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235701">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 1 (2021): v22i12021; 575-590</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235702">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235703">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235704">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235705">
                <text>أعمال إلكترونية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235706">
                <text>إدارة إلكترونية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235707">
                <text>تكنولوجيا رقمية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235708">
                <text>ثورة صناعية رابعة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235709">
                <text>بنية تحتية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235710">
                <text>e-business</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235711">
                <text>e-management</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235712">
                <text>digital technology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235713">
                <text>fourth industrial</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235714">
                <text>revolution.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235715">
                <text>infrastructure</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235716">
                <text>Algeria's adoption of e-business under the fourth industrial revolution</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235717">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235718">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235719">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235660">
                <text>Gounane , Kahina</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235661">
                <text>Djebbar , rekaia</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235662">
                <text>2021-06-30</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235663">
                <text>أقر المشرع الجزائري بعدم مشروعية التعسف في وضعية الهيمنة وقام بمنعه وذلك كأسلوب حمائي للمنافسة في السوق، لكن دراسة النصوص التشريعية الجزائرية تبين أن مبدأ الحظر و معاقبة التعسف الناتج عن وضعية الهيمنة على السوق تحتمل بعض الاستثناءات المكرسة في نص المادة 09 من قانون المنافسة رقم 03- 03.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235664">
                <text>The Algerian legislator recognized the unlawfulness of arbitrariness in the position of hegemony and prevented it, as a protective method for competition in the market, but the study of Algerian legislative texts shows that the principle of prohibition and punishment of arbitrariness resulting from the position of domination on the market about some exceptions enshrined in the text of Article 09 of the Competition Law No. 03- 03.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235666">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2350</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235667">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235668">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235669">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2350/1970</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235670">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2021): v22i12021; 559-574</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235671">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): v22i12021; 559-574</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235672">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 1 (2021): v22i12021; 559-574</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235673">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235674">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235675">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235676">
                <text>التعسف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235677">
                <text>وضعية الهيمنة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235678">
                <text>المنافسة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235679">
                <text>السوق</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235680">
                <text>المتعامل الاقتصادي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235681">
                <text>Arbitrariness</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235682">
                <text>position of dominance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235683">
                <text>competition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235684">
                <text>Market</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235685">
                <text>economic dealer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235686">
                <text>Arbitrariness in the position of dominance as a restrictive practice of competition under Algerian law</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235687">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235688">
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235631">
                <text>Rehaïl , Tayeb</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235632">
                <text>2021-12-31</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Among the first stages of a research that we began to conduct since January 2018 around a fairly new object represented by the shopping centers newly established in the territory of the new city of Ali Mendjeli (Constantine); we carried out a literature review in relation to our project and we propose to restore some of its results which translate concretely into realities that we have been able to observe in situ, namely the emergence of a consumer society, and the existence of forms of sociability and leisure. Without also saying that these new spaces initially dedicated to trade also make it possible to relay and replace the lack of infrastructure recorded in the territory of this new city.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235634">
                <text>Parmi les premières étapes d’une recherche que nous avons commencé à mener depuis le mois de janvier 2018 autour d’un objet assez nouveau représenté par les centres commerciaux nouvellement implantés sur le territoire de la ville nouvelle d’Ali Mendjeli (Constantine) ; nous avons réalisé une revue de littérature en rapport à notre projet et nous proposons de restituer certains de ses résultats qui se traduisent concrètement par des réalités que nous avons pu observer in situ, à savoir l’émergence d’une société de consommation, et l’existence de formes de sociabilité et de loisirs. Sans dire également que ces nouveaux espaces dédiés initialement au commerce permettent aussi de relayer et remplacer le manque d’infrastructures enregistré sur le territoire de cette ville nouvelle.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235636">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2148</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235637">
                <text>fra</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235638">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235639">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2148/1814</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235640">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1157-1173</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235641">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1157-1173</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235642">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1157-1173</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235643">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235644">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235645">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235646">
                <text>Centres commerciaux</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235647">
                <text>consommation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235648">
                <text>loisirs</text>
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                <text>sociabilité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235650">
                <text>ville nouvelle (Ali Mendjeli-Constantine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235651">
                <text>Shopping centers</text>
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                <text>consumption</text>
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                <text>MAZOUZ, Saïd</text>
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                <text>The medina of Bou-Saada undergoes progressive degradation. Its urban fabric does not have the capacity to follow the urban dynamics of the city. The ambition of this study is to allow to acquire a deeper knowledge on the reasons for its dysfunction. The method used in this study is spatial syntax, and specifically, the angular segment analysis. The results found two types of urban structures. Which undergo two different aspects of degradation of the traditional built environment, either by the conversion of several traditional dwellings into places of commerce or services, total or partial renovation, for the first type, or an advanced state of disrepair, and a big abandonment of the place, for the second. We have found that the characterization of the urban structure is essential to carry out any intervention at the level of the historic centers, in order to assign more precise values to the places.</text>
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                <text>La médina de Bou-Saada subit une dégradation progressive. Son tissu urbain n’a pas la capacité de suivre la dynamique urbaine de la ville. L'ambition de cette étude est de permettre d'acquérir une connaissance plus approfondie sur les raisons de son dysfonctionnement. La méthode utilisée dans cette étude est la syntaxe spatiale, et précisément, l’analyse du segment angulaire. Les résultats trouvés ont mis en évidence deux types de structures urbaines, qui subissent deux aspects différents de dégradation du cadre bâti traditionnel, soit par la reconversion de plusieurs habitations traditionnelles en lieux de commerce ou de services, rénovation totale ou partielle, pour le premier type, ou, un état de délabrement avancé et un grand abandon des lieux, pour le deuxième. Nous avons constaté que la caractérisation de la structure urbaine est indispensable pour procéder toute intervention au niveau des centres historiques, afin d’attribuer des valeurs plus précises aux lieux.</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1135-1156</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1135-1156</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1135-1156</text>
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                <text>2588-2430</text>
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                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
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                <text>analyse du segment angulaire</text>
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                <text>Characterization of the urban structure, of the medina of Bou-Saada in Algeria, syntactic approach.</text>
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                <text>Caractérisation de la structure urbaine de la médina de Bou-Saada en Algérie, approche syntaxique</text>
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                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>FERGANI , Louhab</text>
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                <text>The topic of family functioning is becoming more and more important in our clinical practice and in our clinical psychology teaching at the university. Indeed, some of the university teachings that we provide as part of the preparation for the master's degree in clinical psychology aim to address the relationship between the family, changes in society and their impact on the manifestations of psychological disorders and dysfunctions in the family. Thus, the family can be a risk factor for the development of psychological disorders, but it can also be a protective factor against this risk. In this contribution, we propose to present some explanatory models of family functioning, and to show, in the light of clinical situations from our practice, how these models are relevant to help the clinician in his work of diagnosis, therapy, but also prevention of risk situations</text>
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                <text>Le sujet du fonctionnement familial occupe de plus en plus de place dans notre pratique clinique et dans nos enseignements de la psychologie clinique à l’université. En effet, certains enseignements universitaires que nous assurons dans le cadre de la préparation du diplôme de master en psychologie clinique ont pour objectif d’aborder la relation entre la famille, les changements au sein de la société et leurs impacts sur les manifestations de troubles psychiques et les dysfonctionnements dans la famille. Ainsi, la famille peut être un facteur de risque pour le développement de troubles psychologiques, mais elle peut être aussi un facteur de protection contre ce risque. Nous nous proposons dans cette contribution d’exposer quelques modèles explicatifs du fonctionnement familial, et de montrer, à la lumière de situations cliniques issues de notre pratique, en quoi ces modèles sont pertinents pour aider le clinicien dans son travail de diagnostic, de thérapie, mais aussi de prévention de situations à risque.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2146</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1121-1134</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1121-1134</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1121-1134</text>
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                <text>2588-2430</text>
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                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fonctionnement familial</text>
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                <text>enseignements</text>
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                <text>Family functioning: theoretical and clinical interest of explanatory models</text>
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                <text>Fonctionnement familial : intérêt théorique et clinique des modèles explicatifs</text>
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                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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                <text>Chebah, Dounia Faiza</text>
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                <text>The main aim of this study is to question the process of putting into theatrical discourse the perspective opened by the pragmatics and enunciative theory. We propose a reflection on the functioning of discursive mechanisms and the construction of the textual world of theatrical genre intended for children through the identification of linguistic and non-linguistic means provided by the author to guide the interpretation. Also through the different discursive mechanisms that accompany and manage the whole operation of putting into discourse namely the implicit, intertextuality, dialogism and the functioning of illocutory acts to deduce the morality underlying the children’s play : the wings of Namoula ""أجنحة نمولة by Youcef Baaloudj. Results show that the accentuation of the use of illocutory acts by the characters of the piece as well as the different forms of intertextuality. This is in the songs repeated by the characters and the &amp;nbsp;implicit incorporation of the tale of The Cicada and the Ant then the explicit integration of the tale The Rabbit and the Turtle.</text>
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                <text>Cet article vise à réaliser une lecture pragmatique énonciative de la pièce théâtrale destinée à l’enfant algérian أجنحة نمولة' ' ‘Les ailes de Namoula’ de Youcef Baaloudj. Notre démarche consiste à repérer les moyens linguistiques et non linguistiques utilisés par l’auteur pour tracer le chemin interprétatif de son public et délimiter les mécanismes discursifs qui fonctionnent au sein de ce discours .L’analyse révèle un emploi remarquable des actes illocutoires par les personnages, cet emploi fonctionne comme un trope communicationnel où l’énonciataire extrascénique (l’enfant) est impliqué indirectement. La présence de l’intertextualité est également révélatrice ; outre la fonction ludique des chansons et des fables incorporées : la morale tirée de La Cigale et la Fourmi ainsi que celle du Lièvre et la Tortue interpelle l’enfant pour créer des passerelles qui guident son interprétation de la présente pièce.</text>
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                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235547">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1105-1120</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1105-1120</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235549">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1105-1120</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235550">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235551">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235552">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235553">
                <text>Pragmatique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235554">
                <text>énonciative</text>
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                <text>pièce théâtrale</text>
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                <text>enfant</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235557">
                <text>mécanismes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235558">
                <text>discursifs</text>
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                <text>Pragmatics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235560">
                <text>enunciative</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235561">
                <text>theatrical play</text>
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                <text>child</text>
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                <text>discursive mechanisms</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235564">
                <text>The pragmatic approach in children's theatrical discourse. Case of the play "The Wings of Namoula" by Youcef Baaloudj</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235565">
                <text>L’approche pragmatique dans le discours théâtral pour enfants. Cas de la pièce "Les ailes de Namoula" de Youcef Baaloudj</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235506">
                <text>Djebar, Yacine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235507">
                <text>Bencheikh, Toufik</text>
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                <text>2021-12-31</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235509">
                <text>E-commerce is allowing the development of new forms of commerce with the Web as a medium. In Algeria, the company Algérie-Télécom (AT) has adopted it by offering remote payment transactional services to these customers via the site AT such as the KHLASS e-service. However, the features offered remain insufficient compared to their counterparts from leading companies in this sector. As such, improvements, which will covet better support for e-customers during payment transactions, are necessary. It is within this framework that this work falls, which essentially aims to propose consolidations to the existing KHLASS systems on the AT site through the proposal of better interfaces through the integration of communication tools. made it possible to highlight the shortcomings in terms of web content that we have grouped into categories according to their similarities. We completed the work by proposing solutions in relation to the shortcomings identified previously.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235510">
                <text>Le commerce électronique est un concept en plein essor ces dernières années. Il permet non seulement une ouverture commerciale de l’organisation sur le monde mais aussi un développement de nouvelles formes de commerce avec comme support le Web. Son usage a permis de drainer des opportunités commerciales efficientes pour les organisations qui l’ont adopté. En Algérie, quelques sociétés dont Algérie-Télécom (AT) l’ont adopté à travers certaines transactions avec ses clients transformés en e-clients dont singulièrement l’e-service KHLASS qui permet de réaliser des paiements et des règlements de factures distants via le site internet d’AT. Cependant les fonctionnalités offertes nécessitent certaines consolidations qui convoiteront un meilleur accompagnement des e-clients lors de leurs transactions. C’est dans ce cadre que s’inscrit ce travail qui vise à proposer des améliorations aux prestations de KHLASS sur le site d’AT à travers de meilleures interfaces, de meilleurs outils de communication</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2144</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235513">
                <text>fra</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235514">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235515">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2144/1810</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235516">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1083-1104</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235517">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1083-1104</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235518">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1083-1104</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235519">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235520">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235521">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235522">
                <text>KHLASS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235523">
                <text>e-commerce</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235524">
                <text>Système d’e-paiement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235525">
                <text>interfaces</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235526">
                <text>e-client</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235527">
                <text>KHLASS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235528">
                <text>e-commerce</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235529">
                <text>e-payment system</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235530">
                <text>interfaces</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235531">
                <text>e-client</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235532">
                <text>Improve online payment in Algeria Algeria Telecom case study</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235533">
                <text>Améliorer le paiement en ligne en Algérie Étude de cas d'Algérie Telecom</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235534">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235535">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235536">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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  <item itemId="4176" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="42">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235475">
                <text>METIDJI , Abdelaziz</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235476">
                <text>2021-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235477">
                <text>The Covide-19 pandemic and the accompanying drop in oil prices have plunged Algeria into an economic crisis of unprecedented magnitude. To this end, the public authorities have taken unprecedented budgetary measures which have resulted in the bursting of the public debt ratio. This paper examines the&amp;nbsp; sustainability of Algerian public debt. It first explains the notion of public debt sustainability and its implications for the conduct of fiscal policy. It then proves the unsustainability of the Algerian public debt at the threshold of 50% of GDP under the budgetary constraint of the State.
Finally, it suggests a sustainable fiscal trajectory from 2027 by respecting the proposed fiscal rule that sets the threshold of the public debt/GDP ratio at 80% with a maximum budget deficit tolerance of 4% per year.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235478">
                <text>La pandémie du Covide-19 et la chute des prix du pétrole qui vont de pair, ont plongé l’Algérie dans une crise économique d’une ampleur inédite. A cet effet, les pouvoirs publics ont pris des mesures budgétaires sans précédent qui se sont traduites par l’éclatement du ratio de la dette publique. Ce papier examine la soutenabilité de la dette publique algérienne. Il explique d’abord la notion de soutenabilité de la dette publique et ses implications sur la conduite de la politique budgétaire. Il prouve ensuite l’insoutenabilité de la dette publique algérienne au seuil de 50% du PIB sous la contrainte budgétaire de l’Etat. Enfin, il suggère une trajectoire budgétaire soutenable dès l’année 2027 en respectant la règle budgétaire proposée qui fixe le seuil du ratio de dette publique/PIB à 80% avec une tolérance maximale du déficit budgétaire de 4 %par an.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2143</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235481">
                <text>fra</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235482">
                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235483">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2143/1809</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235484">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2021 مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235485">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1067-1082</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235486">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1067-1082</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235487">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1067-1082</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235488">
                <text>2588-2430</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235489">
                <text>1111-5149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235490">
                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235491">
                <text>Crise économique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235492">
                <text>Déficit budgétaire</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Dette publique</text>
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                <text>Soutenabilité de la dette publique</text>
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                <text>Trajectoire budgétaire</text>
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                <text>Economic crisis</text>
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                <text>Budget deficit</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235498">
                <text>Public debt</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235499">
                <text>Sustainability of public debt</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235500">
                <text>Budget trajectory</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235501">
                <text>The Sustainability of the Algerian Debt: What Budgetary Trajectory?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="235502">
                <text>?La soutenabilité de la dette algérienne: quelle trajectoire budgétaire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235504">
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235444">
                <text>KARA , Sonia</text>
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                <text>Rosa-Souidi, AKNINE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235446">
                <text>2021-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The social and solidarity economy has been anchored in the practices of the Algerian population, more particularly, in Kabylia. It is reflected in the ancestral organization "Tajmâat" and in the emergence of multidisciplinary associations that meet local development objectives. In this article, we are interested in the cultural association "Amzab N’ Lehna ", which brought together all the factors in order to succeed in its territorial intermediation through local projects specific to the village territory in order to face collective problems. Second, it presents the results of the interaction of actors in the preservation of the heritage of the village, by including participatory governance in all projects.</text>
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                <text>La solidarité est une forme d’entraide entre les Hommes, on la trouve régie par des organisations territoriales, à l’exemple de Tajmâat, une organisation ancestrale kabyle. Cette dernière contribue dans la régulation et l’organisation de la vie économique, sociale du village, elle fonctionne comme une institution démocratique du village. L’intermédiation territoriale est à la base des rapprochements des acteurs (Tajmâat, associations, familles, village…). Notre travail s’inscrit dans les pratiques de l’économie solidaire qui renvoie à l’ensemble des actions de solidarité qui contribuent à l’amélioration des conditions de vie de la population du territoire, ainsi à de nouveaux problèmes qu’il faut de nouvelles solutions. L’organisation territoriale en Kabylie a subi différentes mutations pour répondre aux exigences de la société en évolution. Notre problématique est de voir, comment les acteurs de l’économie sociale et solidaire contribuent-ils à réinventer les actions de solidarité ancestrales? Notre analyse se focalisera sur l’expérience de médiation d’une association culturelle Amzab N’ Lehna dans le territoire (village Boudjelil) en vue du développement du territoire.Il s’agit du lien entre le mouvement associatif et le développement du territoire.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2142</text>
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                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2142/1808</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1049-1066</text>
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                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1049-1066</text>
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                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1049-1066</text>
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                <text>2588-2430</text>
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                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
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                <text>Association « Amzab N’ Lehna »</text>
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                <text>citoyens</text>
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                <text>développement territorial</text>
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                <text>économie solidaire</text>
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                <text>intermédiation territoriale</text>
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                <text>Association</text>
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                <text>citizens</text>
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                <text>territorial development</text>
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                <text>territorial intermediation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235469">
                <text>solidarity economy</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Territorial intermediation explored by the association Amzab N’ Lehna</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235471">
                <text>L’intermédiation territoriale explorée par l’association Amzab N’ Lehna</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115911">
                  <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="231583">
                  <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Bouadjina Drici, Radia</text>
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                <text>2021-12-31</text>
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                <text>This article questions the condition of movable cultural property in national museums in Algeria between two decisive entities, namely, the museum institution and preventive conservation. The subject stems from a doctoral study conducted through five Algerian national museums of archaeology ; these institutions as well as the collections they preserve were evaluated in relation to the implementation of conservation and preventive measures whose objective is the protection and perpetuation of this material cultural heritage. The study also underlines the reality of the management of the collections in these museums, in particular in terms of preventive conservation and its apprehension between theory and practice</text>
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                <text>Le présent article découle d’une recherche de thèse de doctorat, le sujet interpelle la condition des biens culturels mobiliers entre deux entités décisives, en l’occurrence, l’institution muséale et la conservation préventive. L’ étude a été menée à travers cinq musées nationaux algériens d’archéologie ; ces institutions ainsi que les collections muséales qu’elles préservent ont été évalués par rapport à la mise en œuvre des mesures conservatives et préventives dont l’objectif est la protection et la pérennisation de ce patrimoine culturel matériel. L’étude nous révèle aussi la réalité de la gestion des collections dans ces musées et notamment en matière de la conservation preventive entre la théorie et la pratique.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rsh/article/view/2141</text>
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                <text>جامعة باتنة1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235423">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; مجلد 22 عدد 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1031-1048</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235424">
                <text>social and human sciences review; Vol. 22 No. 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1031-1048</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235425">
                <text>مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية; Vol. 22 No 02 (2021): V22I22021; 1031-1048</text>
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                <text>2588-2430</text>
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                <text>10.59791/rsh.v22i02</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="235429">
                <text>conservation préventive</text>
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                <text>évaluation</text>
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                <text>musée</text>
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                <text>patrimoine mobilier.</text>
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                <text>preventive conservation</text>
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                <text>assessment</text>
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                <text>Preventive Conservation and National Museums of archeology in Algeria</text>
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                <text>La conservation préventive et les musées nationaux d'Archéologie en Algérie</text>
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