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                <text>Sari, Djilali</text>
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                <text>بوشليحة, عبد الوهاب</text>
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                <text>Namoune, Abdelhadi</text>
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                <text>Taleb, Rachid</text>
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                <text>ليس من قبيل المصادفة أن تستقدم البوة بوجه مختلف في رواية الكرسي الهزاز لآمال مختار . فتاريخ البوة الذكورية بوصفه معطى نهائيا اهتز في لحظة وعى بعد أن تسرب الهدم إلى منظومته الثقافية و الاجتماعية و مرجعياتها الكبرى</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we discuss the design and modelling of a spiral inductor with silicon substrate. The equivalent electrical model approved of the integrated spiral inductor acquires into account the inductance and quality factor. The performance of the inductance and quality factor values is supported on the mathematical study of the effect geometrical elements on the spiral inductor. The results simulation based on the MATLAB software. Finally, is discussing after simulation about the integrated spiral inductor into a DC-DC converter by PSIM 6.0.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2319</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 234-256</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 234-256</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 05 – 19</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 05 – 19</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>رواية الكرسي الهزاز</text>
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                <text>لآمال مختار</text>
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                <text>Buck converter</text>
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                <text>Integration</text>
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                <text>Spiral inductor</text>
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                <text>Geometric parameters</text>
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                <text>Substrate</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112708">
                <text>الكرسي الهزاز لآمال مختار</text>
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                <text>Integrated spiral inductor with substrate silicon in a buck  converter</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112711">
                <text>قنان, جمال</text>
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                <text>فرقاني, محمد</text>
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                <text>Tchoketch_Kebir, Selma</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-02-22</text>
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                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112714">
                <text>مر على المسلمين في القرون الأخيرة من التخلف والضعف ما الله به عليم ، بعد تلك القرون التي كانت لهم فيها القوة و العزة و المنعة.</text>
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                <text>This paper presents a summary and comparative study of methods used for getting electrical unknown parameters of photovoltaic cells/panels. The exact parameters values are essential for precise mathematical modeling, simulation, and control of the photovoltaic generation systems. The many different methods are presented, discussed, and classified (general, analytical, numerical, optimization, adaptive). For comparison purposes, for each category of classification, a comparison among the best ones of them is done. An evaluation is elaborated based on the several chosen objectives function existing for the optimization-based approach. Besides, the performance of each used method is analyzed in relations of some norms: accuracy, ease of implementation, speed of convergence, computational complexity and quality of the obtained results. An effective evaluation under various climatic conditions, for diverse technologies materials, and for different manufacturers was discussed. Some statistical analysis is used to choose the best precise quality of the fitting curves to the real data. Some critical analysis is done with some evaluations, which serve to elaborate on this survey and synthesis study, which will be useful for researchers in the photovoltaic topic.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2321</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112716">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2321</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/30</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.30</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112718">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112719">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2321/1706</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250633">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/30/1066</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112720">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250634">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250635">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112721">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 257-263</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 2 (2013): v7i142013; 257-263</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 257-263</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 20 – 40</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 20 – 40</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>الكافر</text>
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                <text>المسلم</text>
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                <text>القوة</text>
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                <text>الحق</text>
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                <text>Photovoltaic</text>
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                <text>Modeling</text>
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                <text>I–V Curves</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250644">
                <text>Manufacturer’s Datasheet</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250645">
                <text>Parameters’ Determination</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250646">
                <text>Identification</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250647">
                <text>Optimization</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112731">
                <text>أسباب انتصار الكافر على المسلم ، و غلبة القوة على الحق ؟</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250648">
                <text>A summary of methods to get parameters values of photovoltaic  cells/panels</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>سعداوي, مصطفى</text>
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                <text>بوحنيك, نجيب</text>
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                <text>Hami, Khelifa</text>
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                <text>Talhi, Abdelkrim</text>
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                <text>Draoui, Belkacem</text>
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                <text>2023-02-22</text>
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                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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                <text>تضمنت آيات القرآن الكريم و أحاديث السنة المطهرة . نماذج عديدة من السلوكيات السليمة الطيبة التي ينبغي ان يتحلى بها الإداري المسلم في حياته المهنية.</text>
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                <text>The present work has been conducted with the aim of contribution to the study of heat transfer phenomena in an air solar collector, which deal with transient heat transfer properties and mechanisms.The improvement of heat transfer in the studied system is characterized by the development of the flow between the absorption of cold air and the evacuation of hot air.The equations, which govern the problem dealt with, are those of turbulent and incompressible flows written in Reynolds decomposition for velocity, pressure and temperature, in a mean component and a term of fluctuation, and expressing the conservation of the mass, of the amount of movement and energy.To close the set of transport equations, the turbulence model k-E was used. We will therefore use this model of turbulence with an improved treatment of wall laws (Enhanced wall treatment), with the intention of solving the laminar sub-layer. The simulation results obtained are valid for temperature values between (30 °C - 50 °C) for heating flows between (200 w / m2 - 800 w / m2), the average volume flow obtained is equal to: 0.3 m3/s. These results are essential for the passive heating of buildings and the drying of agrifood products.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2322</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112739">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2322</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/32</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.32</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112740">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250659">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112741">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250660">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2322/1708</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/32/1067</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112743">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250662">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250663">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 264-289</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112745">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 2 (2013): v7i142013; 264-289</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112746">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 264-289</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112747">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112748">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112749">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250664">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 41 – 58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250665">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 41 – 58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250666">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250667">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250668">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112750">
                <text>السلوك الإداري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112751">
                <text>آيات القرآن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112752">
                <text>أحاديث السنة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250669">
                <text>Solar energy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250670">
                <text>Solar collector</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250671">
                <text>Convection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250672">
                <text>Turbulence flows</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112753">
                <text>نماذج من السلوك الإداري السليم في آيات القرآن و أحاديث السنة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250673">
                <text>Numerical approach of a fully developed flow in a solar collector  adapted to the climate of southwest Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112754">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112756">
                <text>هلايلي,  حنيفي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250676">
                <text>Hassan Ali , Mohamed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250677">
                <text>Haddad , Sofiane</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112757">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250678">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112758">
                <text>ني عصر ساد فيه اكصوف كل سيء ني الحياة تقريبا، لا يمكن أن. يكة ن إنتاج علمفه إلا مصبوغا بالزهد و ئلوعفلة و الالتزام بمبادئ المتصوفين و انزهاد .ومن هؤلاء شخصية عبد الرحمان الأخضري الذي يختبر علما من أعلام التراث الجزائري بداية العهد الشاني. أولا: حمالا ولد الدتعثخ عبد ارحمن بن محمد الصفير بن محمد عامر الأخهذ/ج٠ب السلعي في أوائل العهد الشاني في بتطيوس من قرى واحي بكرة ء يقول عنها البكري: وبكرة مدية كبيرة، كثيرة النخيل والزبون وأصناف اكمارءءءومن مدنما مدية طولقة ومدينة مليلي،.ومدينة بنكيوس وهي .سانما 1لأولاا١. وفي بسكرة نما وشب الأخضري وأخذ العلم عن والده وشقيقه 1لأكبرا كان .والده من علماء عصره. فألف والده حاشية. على خليل وكابا في التصرف. وتنكر بعض الروايات أن الأخضري قد طنب العلم بقستطينه وأخا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250679">
                <text>Cet article propose une stratégie de couplage entre deux processus, le pronostic et le diagnostic, basée sur le modèle OSA-CBM et appliquée au cas des générateurs photovoltaïques. Dans un premier temps, les principales méthodes de couplage : Watch Dog, PEDS, SIMP et OSA-CBM sont décrites. Puis, les avantages de la stratégie OSA-CBM en particulier ses sept couches spécialisées permettant l'interopérabilité des processus sont mis en avant. Suivant cette architecture, un système de monitoring fournissant les indicateurs de performance des GPV est mis en œuvre et les résultats sont utilisés pour l'aide à la prise de décision de maintenance. Enfin, l'évolution de l'indicateur de dégradation CPR et surtout de son taux de réduction (Rd), est utilisée pour le contrôle du couplage entre les processus. Cette approche est validée en utilisant des données expérimentales issues de quatre installations photovoltaïques (projet IEA PVPS Task13).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112759">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2323</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112760">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7.2323</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250681">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/33</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250682">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.33</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112761">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250683">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112762">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250684">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112763">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2323/1707</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250685">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/33/1111</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112764">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250686">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250687">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112765">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 1 (2006): v4i72006; 71-90</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112766">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 1 (2006): v4i72006; 71-90</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112767">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 71-90</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112768">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112769">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112770">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250688">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 59 – 71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250689">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 59 – 71</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250690">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250691">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250692">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112771">
                <text>الرحمان الأخضري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112772">
                <text>التصوف السلغي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112773">
                <text>الجزائر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112774">
                <text>الفترة العثمانية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250693">
                <text>OSA-CBM</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250694">
                <text>Couplage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250695">
                <text>Diagnostic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250696">
                <text>Pronostic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250697">
                <text>CPR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250698">
                <text>GPV</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112775">
                <text>عبد الرحمان الأخضري رائد التصوف السلفي في الجزائر خلال الفترة العثمانية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250699">
                <text>Stratégie pour la maintenance prévisionnelle des systèmes  photovoltaïques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112776">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112777">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250700">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250680">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112778">
                <text>بولطيف , لخضر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250702">
                <text>Alphonse, Sadam</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250703">
                <text>Bikai , Jacques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250704">
                <text>Tetang Fokone,  Abraham</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250705">
                <text>Cesar, Kapseu</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112779">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250706">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112780">
                <text>لقد عد القضاء عند أهل الغرب والأندلس رز من أعظم الحطط ندرا، وأعالآها نكرا، وأجتها خطرأ &amp;gt;&amp;gt;للء، حتى كان تين على الحاكم زر أن. يشنف مولة القاضي، ويقوي سلطانه، وينفذ حكمه ني نفسه وولده وأهله، وفي بيع مملكته . ٠ . لأن سلطانه من سلطانه &amp;gt;&amp;gt;( ب٠ ورتما عمد يعتش القضاة إل العمل ,مما كانى يصح به هتور الخطة؛ من ؛نه ينبغي عليه - ين طريق التياسة — أنى سارض ويعتذر، ويكئف الو زير الآخذ م٨ الئلطان في عيادنه لبرى الجخهور نللث، فتكثر هيبة القاصي بذلك عند 1تاس وعند أهل ١لذو لة &amp;gt;&amp;gt;ب )،</text>
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                <text>Dans le cadre de la résolution du problème de déficit énergétique et de la pollution environnementale due aux énergies fossiles, l’utilisation des énergies renouvelables (ER) constitue une solution idoine. Cependant, l’instabilité de ces sources demeure une des limites considérables à leur exploitation. Notre travail porte sur l’évaluation du potentiel éolien en intégrant le paramètre de la densité massique locale de l’air. L’extrapolation de la demande d’énergie permet de prédire la solution envisageable. Le but de ce travail est de vérifier si l’énergie éolienne peut satisfaire à la demande d’énergie dans le village Wouro Kessoum. Les résultats montrent que ce n’est qu’entre 8 heures et 17 heures de la journée que la puissance récupérable satisfait à la demande d’énergie pour 195 ménages de ce village.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2324</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112782">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7.2324</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/34</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.34</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112783">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250711">
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112784">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250712">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112786">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250714">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 1 (2006): v4i72006; 51-70</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112789">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 51-70</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112790">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112791">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112792">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250716">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 72 – 85</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250717">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 72 – 85</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250718">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250719">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250720">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112793">
                <text>القضاء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112794">
                <text>عصر الموحدين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250721">
                <text>Energies renouvelables</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250722">
                <text>extrapolation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250723">
                <text>potentiel éolien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250724">
                <text>densité locale l’air</text>
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                <text>demande d’énergie</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112795">
                <text>القضاء في عصر الموحدين ، قراءة تقويمية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250726">
                <text>Potentiel énergétique éolien et profil de consommation d’énergie  dans le village Wouro Kessoum  Ngaoundéré Cameroun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="250708">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112798">
                <text>فيلالي, عبد العزيز</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112799">
                <text>قدور, عبد المجيد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250729">
                <text>Bass, Mbaye</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250730">
                <text>Tchanche, Bertrand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112800">
                <text>2013-02-22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250731">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112801">
                <text>إن موضوع حياة الصحراء و التكيف النفسي لفنسان معها ، يعد على غاية من الأهمية ، لكونه يجمع بين العلوم الإنسانية و العلوم الاجتماعية المكملة لها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250732">
                <text>L’Afrique dispose de beaucoup d’atouts pour son développement dont ses ressources naturelles, et surtout énergétiques. Cependant, près de 600 millions de personnes y vivent sans accès à l’énergie, alors que le taux d’accès à l’électricité est particulièrement faible dans certaines régions comme en Afrique centrale, moins de 25%. Les causes sont nombreuses : absence de financements, de vision, de stratégie, de cadres compétents, etc. L’analyse des acteurs permet de dénombrer des entités (institutions, entreprises, groupements professionnels, consommateurs, bailleurs de fonds, etc.) qui défendent chacune ses intérêts et n’agissent pas en synergie. Des efforts d’intégration ont été entrepris depuis les années 1960, pour une concertation au niveau continental et surtout pour résister aux effets de la géopolitique. Toutefois, ces organisations continentales et régionales peinent à s’imposer, les États refusant de céder quelque partie que ce soit de leur souveraineté. Des initiatives ont été mises en place, pour accélérer l’accès des populations à une énergie moderne, mais celles-ci n’ont pas eu les résultats escomptés.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112802">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2325</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112803">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2325</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250734">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/35</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250735">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.35</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112804">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250736">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112805">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250737">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112806">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2325/1710</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250738">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/35/1070</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112807">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250739">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112808">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 288-304</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112809">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 2 (2013): v7i142013; 288-304</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 288-304</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112813">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250741">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 86 – 108</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250742">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 86 – 108</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250743">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112814">
                <text>الصحراء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112815">
                <text>العلماء و الفقهاء المغاربة</text>
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                <text>السودان الغربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250746">
                <text>Gouvernance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250747">
                <text>Énergie Politique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250748">
                <text>Acteurs</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250749">
                <text>Institutions</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112817">
                <text>الصحراء و التكيف النفسي للإنسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250750">
                <text>Analyse de la gouvernance Africaine du secteur de l’énergie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112819">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="250733">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112820">
                <text>بونابي, الطاهر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250753">
                <text>Niyonzima, Jean Bosco</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250754">
                <text>Hendrick, Patrick</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112821">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250755">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112822">
                <text>مما يلفت الانتباه لدى استعراض تاريخ تأسيس همدن الزاب الكعبر ,مما فيها الحضنة خلال السر الوسيط أنحا أنشئت على سالك تجارة الذهب و الرقيق ارابطة يين بلاد السودان وافريقية خلالى القرس 4و5 الهجريين 10 واااليلادين. ذلك لأن الزاب شكل مركل؛ رثيسا يعبر. بكان تجاريان لقوافل الذهب والعبيد وهما: الطريق الواصل من بلاد السردان إلى سجلها سة ثم تلمسان عبر الزاب إلى افريقية وطريق اًخر من بالآد السودان نخو اهرت مرورا بالزاب إل افريقية مما يوحي بحركية الكان فغي الزاب قولت التجارة نوع الحياة و بالتالي التارد ومن ابرز فصوله قيام مدن أو جدفا الحاجة الأمنية لتامين هنين شطكين أبرزها، مدينة المسيلة ومدينة قلعة بني حماد و مما زال الكان حركية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250756">
                <text>Le Burundi comporte plusieurs petits cours d’eau pour lesquels aucune étude hydrologique complète n’a été faite. Notons que l’hydroélectricité est une source d’énergie renouvelable et disponible sur toute l’année. Une étude de mesure de débits été conduite au Burundi, sur le site de Ryamukona. Cette étude vise à présenter les résultats de mesures de débit réalisées au Burundi sur la rivière Mwogere pour l’année 2017. Le débit nominal mesuré est de l’ordre de 1,18 m3/s, en utilisant la méthode des points de vitesse. Connaissant le débit nominal et la hauteur de chute brute de 12 m, mesurée à l’aide d’un GPS, cette étude a alors abouti à la définition du potentiel hydroélectrique du site de Ryamukona, un potentiel estimé à 82 kW environ. Dans la dernière partie de cette étude, on a déterminé la méthode de mesure de débit la mieux adaptée pour le site de Ryamukona, compte tenu des activités d’extraction de Coltan qui sont quotidiennement réalisés le long de la rivière Mwogere. On remarque, que suite à ces activités d’extraction de coltan dans la rivière Mwogere, la méthode de dilution du NaCl n’est pas donc adaptée pour la mesure du débit dans cette rivière.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112823">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2326</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112824">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7.2326</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250758">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250759">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.36</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250763">
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                <text>vitesse de l’écoulemen</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250775">
                <text>Mesures du débit de la rivière Mwogere au moulinet  hydrométrique par la méthode des points de vitesse</text>
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                <text>الشمري, غازي مهدي جاسم</text>
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                <text>خالدي, مسعود</text>
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                <text>Hanafi , Abdelhakim</text>
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                <text>Alkama, Djamel</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>إن الروابط الثقافية بين دول المغرب و السودان الغربي قديمة ، ترجع جذورها إلى القرن الأول الهجري / السابع الميلادي . كان التجار من أوائل من نقلو الإسلام و حضارته إلى شعوب إفريقيا جنوب الصحراء.</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>العلماء المغاربة</text>
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                <text>الفقهاء المغاربة</text>
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                <text>ville saharienne</text>
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                <text>contribution</text>
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                <text>العلماء و الفقهاء المغاربة في مماليك السودان الغربي بين القرنين الخامس و العاشر الهجريين</text>
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                <text>Ville saharienne et démarche participative : Contribution pour un  développement local durable</text>
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                <text>بونابي, الطاهر</text>
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                <text>فركوس,  ياسر</text>
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                <text>Louossi, Theodore</text>
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                <text>Djongyang, Noël</text>
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                <text>Sosso Mayi, Olivier Thierry</text>
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                <text>Nanfak, Arnaud</text>
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                <text>من مواليد سنة 1929 ببلدية عين الكرمة ولاية الطارف ، من عائلة فلاحية نشأ عبد الرحمان بن سالم في ظروف عائلية قاسية ...</text>
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                <text>This paper presents the implementation of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking algorithm with Duty Cycle Modulation instead of pulse width modulator for photovoltaic power generators. Like all the different methods used for tracking the maximum power point of photovoltaic system, perturb and observe method use a Pulse Width Modulation to control the DC-DC converter. Here, the Duty Cycle Modulation is used in the place of Pulse Width Modulation. A detailed analysis of the approach is proposed and simulations are performed using MATLAB/Simulink software. The results show the performance and speed at which this control reaches the maximum power point. The response times is very low and is between 0.0125s and 0.05s depending on the climatic variations. So, Duty Cycle Modulation can be used as an alternative to Pulse Width Modulation for the search of the maximum power point.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112868">
                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 348-349</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 159 – 175</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 159 – 175</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112878">
                <text>المجاهد عبد الرحمان بن سالم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112879">
                <text>الثورة الجزائرية</text>
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                <text>عمليات ثورية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250823">
                <text>Perturb and Observe,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250824">
                <text>Duty cycle modulation,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250825">
                <text>Pulse width modulation,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250826">
                <text>Photovoltaic system</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>الرائد عبد الرحمان بن سالم مجاهد و بطل و مخطط لكبرعملية في الثورة الجزائرية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250827">
                <text>Perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method for  photovoltaic systems using duty-cycle modulation</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112884">
                <text>جاسم الشمري,  غازي مهدي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250830">
                <text>Anas Boussaa , Sabiha</text>
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                <text>Benkrid, Abdelhak</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250832">
                <text>Zaourar Boutarek, Naima</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250833">
                <text>Ayachi , Messaouda</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112885">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250834">
                <text>2023-10-05</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112886">
                <text>تعتبر قرة صدر الإسلام محطة أولية في القراءة التاريخية للظروف التي عاترت تشكل الأقليات والطوائف، إذ فيها يدأ تكون الأمة العربية وبلور موروئها الحضاري. وإذا ما رجعنا إلى قرة ما قبل البعثة الغريغة يتفح أف القرنين الأخيرين للحكم البيزنطي ني بلاد الشام ومصر شهدا تفاعل انتناقضات الذومية والإ جتاعية *ع الإجثهادات اللاهوتية، الأمر الذي ب في أن تغالي الدولة وكنيتها الرسمية ني ممارسة الاضطهاد والإرهاب ضد رعايا الكنيستين الوطنين الريانية والقبطية. وكانت تلك المعاناة من أبرز عوامل الموقف الإيجابي الني اتخن. نصارى الثرق نحو الفتح العربي— الافلامي- أما ني الجزيرة العربية، ففيعا عدا ما اقرفه ذو نواس—اليهودي المعتقد — بحق نصارى الجن (نحو 25ةم) لم ينكر عن عرب الجزيرة ممارسة التمييز, بى أساس الجنس أو اللون أو الدس، فلا ععبسهم القبلية وصلت حد رفض الآخر أو عزله أو الإنعزال عنه، ولا وثنيتهم اقنت قدم قرابين بثرية</text>
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                <text>Solar energy is a clean renewable energy source. During the electricity production, photovoltaic systems do not generate any waste or toxic emissions. However, if this industry is to truly present a sustainable solution it must account for the photovoltaic solar panels’ end-of-life phase. According to the already installed PV panels and its predicted growth, the amount of waste PV panel is estimated to reach in 2050, 78 million tons. Different researches showed the necessity to recover the photovoltaic waste panels and according to the last issue guideline of the European Union (2012/19/EU), the end of life photovoltaic panels are considered as electronic and electric equipment waste. In this review paper, different recent researches interest of recycling photovoltaic panels will be cited. The several components, which constitute silicon based photovoltaic panels, will be presented. These silicon based photovoltaic panels presented are realizing in researcher center of technology of semiconductor for energetic (CRTSE, Algeria). The materials present in the panels can be recovered and reused using specific methods; once their modules reach the end of their life cycle such as: glass and aluminum, as well as semiconductor materials such as silicon, copper. Finally, we will cite 53 different recycling panels industries.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112887">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2330</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112888">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7.2330</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250837">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/43</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250838">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.43</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112889">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250839">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112890">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250840">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112891">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2330/1714</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250841">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/43/1075</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112892">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250842">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250843">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112893">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 1 (2006): v4i72006; 23-36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112894">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 1 (2006): v4i72006; 23-36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112895">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 23-36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112896">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112897">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112898">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250844">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 201 – 216</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250845">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 201 – 216</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250846">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="250847">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250848">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112899">
                <text>الموقف العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112900">
                <text>تاريخ الأقليات الدينية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250849">
                <text>Photovoltaic panels,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250850">
                <text>Silicon,</text>
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                <text>End of life,</text>
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                <text>Recycling panels industries</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112901">
                <text>تاريخية الموقف العربي الإسلامي من الأقليات الدينية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250853">
                <text>End of life silicon based photovoltaic panels: A review</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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