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var str = 'Analysis of wind data and wind energy potential along the northern coast of Senegal';
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]]>
Wind energy]]>
Wind data]]>
Weibull distribution]]>
Wind energy potential]]>
Senegal]]>
Senegal is one of the developing countries and its dependence upon imported fossil fuels can only be offset by the sustained exploitation of its indigenous resources. Wind energy is renewable and environment friendly, which can be harnessed for various end-uses. A precise knowledge of wind energy regime is a pre-requisite for the efficient planning and implementation of any wind energy project. However, due to the absence of a reliable and accurate Senegalese Wind Atlas, further studies on the assessment of wind energy in Senegal are necessary. The main purpose of this paper is to present and to perform an investigation on the wind energy potential of the northern coast of Senegal along the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, in this study, wind data collected over a period of two years at five different locations in this region of Senegal were evaluated in order to figure out the wind energy potential along the northern coast of Senegal. The data from selected stations were analyzed using the two-parameter Weibull probability distribution function. With an annual mean wind speed of 3.8 m/s, an annual energy of 158 kWh/m2 could be extracted. It is found that the potential uses of wind energy in these locations are for water pumping in rural areas. The study presented here is also an attempt to promote wind energy in Senegal and to bridge the gap in order to create prospective Wind Atlas of Senegal.]]>
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var str = 'Youm, Issakha';
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]]>
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var str = 'Sarr, Joseph';
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]]>
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var str = 'Sall, Mactar';
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]]>
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var str = 'Ndiaye, Abdou';
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]]>
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var str = 'Kane, Mamadou Mansour';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2005): Volume 8; 95 - 108]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 2 (2005): Volume 8; 95 - 108]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/855/1848]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/855]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i2.855]]>
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var str = 'Adéquation site et système éolien éléments d’aide à la décision par la modélisation par contraintes';
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]]>
Aide à la décision]]>
Systèmes éoliens]]>
Gisements éoliens]]>
Modélisation des coûts]]>
Modélisation par contraintes]]>
Problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes]]>
Cette étude présente un outil d’aide à la décision dans le domaine des projets éoliens. Cet outil a pour objectif d’aider les différents acteurs à prendre des décisions sur des choix inhérents à leurs activités dans le domaine éolien, il sera utilisé pour : (1) l’étude de la viabilité des gisements et à la définition architecturale des systèmes éoliens adaptés, (2) la comparaison entre les machines standard, (3) l’élaboration des scénarios d’approvisionnement en énergie éolienne dans une région donnée. Les modèles utilisés prennent en compte les coûts du projet et les caractéristiques du site. Ils intègrent des connaissances d’ingénierie (techniques, financières et environnementales). L’outil utilise une technique de modélisation par contraintes associée à un solveur CSP (CSP numériques, arithmétique des intervalles). Il génère ainsi des solutions et effectue automatiquement le dimensionnement, le choix des composants ou le calcul des coûts liés à un projet éolien. Les informations, nécessaires à la prise de décision, produites par l’outil sont : le coût du kWh produit, la quantité de l’énergie produite, le coût total actualisé du projet et les paramètres qui définissent l’architecture du système éolien. L’outil présenté a montré sa capacité à mettre en oeuvre la modélisation par contraintes et son utilité pour produire une expertise pour les différents acteurs au travers une application sur trois sites différents (un site méditerranéen, et deux du nord de l’Europe). Des perspectives d’amélioration de l’ensemble des performances de l’outil sont définies.]]>
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var str = 'Arbaoui, Abdelaziz';
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]]>
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var str = 'Nadeau, Jean Pierre';
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]]>
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var str = 'Sébastian, Patrick';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2005): Volume 8; 81 - 94]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 2 (2005): Volume 8; 81 - 94]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/853/1847]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/853]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i2.853]]>
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var str = 'Determination of the loads acting on the pump rod of a water pumping windmill';
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]]>
Windmill]]>
Pumping]]>
Loads]]>
Force]]>
Pump rod]]>
One of the most delicate parts to size in a water pumping windmill is the pump rod. Indeed, frequent ruptures during the exploitation and experimentation of windmills shows that the determination of the real forces acting on the pump rod is quite difficult to evaluate. The calculation of these forces is traditionally achieved by taking as a maximal force the sum of the static loads. The calculation model used in this article takes into account the hydraulic pressure losses, inertia forces and the shock force caused by the water column on the piston. This will make it possible to better know the forces acting on the pump rod and therefore to perform better sizing.]]>
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var str = 'Benfarhat, Khaled';
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]]>
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var str = 'Terki, Farid';
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]]>
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var str = 'Goutali, Brahim';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2005): Volume 8; 73 - 80]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 2 (2005): Volume 8; 73 - 80]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/852/1846]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/852]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i2.852]]>
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var str = 'Numerical Study of Bidimensional Steady Natural Convection in a Space Annulus Between Two Elliptic Confocal Ducts Influence of the Internal Eccentricity';
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]]>
Natural convection]]>
Boussinesq equations]]>
Annular space]]>
Elliptic cylinders]]>
Velocity]]>
Pressure formulation]]>
The authors express the Boussinesq equations of the laminar thermal and natural convection, in the case of permanent and bidimensional flow, in an annular space between two confocal elliptic cylinders. A new calculation code using the finite volumes with the primitive functions (velocity-pressure formulation) and the elliptic coordinates system is proposed. The Prandtl number is fixed at 0.7 (case of the air) with varying the Rayleigh number. The effect of the geometry of the interior elliptic cylinder on the results is examined.]]>
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var str = 'Djezzar, Mahfoud';
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]]>
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var str = 'Chaker, Abla';
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]]>
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var str = 'Daguenet, Michel';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Volume 8; 63 - 72]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 1 (2005): Volume 8; 63 - 72]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/851/1845]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/851]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1.851]]>
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var str = 'Application of Fuzzy Logic in Interior Daylight Estimation';
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]]>
Fuzzy sets]]>
Day lighting]]>
Daylight factor]]>
Matlab]]>
The topic of Fuzzy Logic as a decision-making technique is introduced. It is recommended that applications of this technique could be effectively applied in the area of interior daylight evaluation. An example of such an application, the evaluation of average daylight factor for a side light office, is discussed and examples of the method are presented. Other possible design applications are suggested.]]>
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var str = 'Zemmouri, Noureddine';
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]]>
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var str = 'Schiler, Marc Eugene';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Volume 8; 55 - 62]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 1 (2005): Volume 8; 55 - 62]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/850/1844]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/850]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1.850]]>
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var str = 'Growth by the Heat Exchanger Method and Characterization of Multi-crystalline Silicon ingots for PV';
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]]>
Multi-crystalline silicon]]>
Characterization]]>
Directional solidification]]>
Photovoltaic]]>
Multi-crystalline silicon ingots of 44 cm square cross section, weighing 80 kg, have been produced by a modified Heat Exchanger Method in which a graphite insulation and heat exchanger block move down from the heater during crystal growth to facilitate heat extraction from the bottom of the crucible. Wafers of 300 thickness and 1.2 resistivity, have shown consistency and uniformity in the properties required for large-scale production. The interstitial oxygen concentration varies from 1.6 to 3.6 ppm, whereas the substitutional carbon concentration is assessed to be below 10 ppm.]]>
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var str = 'Ouadjaout, Djamel';
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]]>
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var str = 'Gritli, Youcef';
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]]>
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var str = 'Zair, Lamine';
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]]>
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var str = 'Boumaour, Messaoud';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Volume 8; 49 - 54]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 1 (2005): Volume 8; 49 - 54]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/849/1843]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/849]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1.849]]>
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var str = 'Isothermes d’Adsorption des Abricots Secs à 25 °C et 45 °C';
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]]>
Isothermes de sorption]]>
Equation de GAB]]>
Activité de l’eau]]>
Abricot]]>
Clausius- Clapeyron]]>
Les isothermes de sorption déterminées sont de type II caractérisées par une forme sigmoïdale. L’étude de l’effet de température a montré qu’aux valeurs des activités de l’eau supérieures à 0.6, les teneurs en eau sont importantes, lorsque la température est élevée. Ceci est expliqué par la dissolution endothermique des sucres aux activités de l’eau élevée. L’équation de GAB a été utilisée pour déterminer la teneur en eau de la couche mono-moléculaire. La valeur de la chaleur de sorption isostérique montre que l’intensité d’interaction entre la vapeur d’eau et l’adsorbant augmente lorsque la teneur en eau diminue.]]>
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var str = 'Ferradji, Ali';
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]]>
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var str = 'Malek, Ali';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Volume 8; 39 - 48]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 1 (2005): Volume 8; 39 - 48]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/848/1842]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/848]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1.848]]>
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var str = 'Economies d’Energie dans le Secteur de l’Habitat Consommation Electrique des Ménages - Cas d'un foyer algérien typique en période d'hiver -';
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]]>
Electricité]]>
Economie d’énergie]]>
Bâtiment]]>
Mesure]]>
La loi algérienne sur la maîtrise de l’énergie, qui définit le modèle de consommation énergétique nationale, exige de réserver l’emploi de l’énergie électrique à ses usages spécifiques. Le travail exposé dans cet article s’intéresse à la consommation électrique des ménages, qui représente une part importante de la consommation électrique nationale. Le cas d’un foyer algérien typique en immeuble collectif est pris en exemple. Un suivi expérimental in-situ de la consommation électrique poste par poste de ce ménage a été effectué, et les économies d’énergie électrique relatives à l’éclairage ont été évaluées. Outre le fait de permettre une évaluation du gisement d’économie d’énergie électrique réalisable par l’emploi de lampes économiques, les résultats obtenus sont susceptibles d’intéresser toute étude préalable de dimensionnement relative à un foyer algérien typique, notamment en cas d’emploi d’énergies renouvelables (électricité solaire ou éolienne).]]>
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var str = 'Amirat, Madjid';
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]]>
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var str = 'El Hassar, Sidi Mohamed Karim';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Volume 8; 27 - 37]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 1 (2005): Volume 8; 27 - 37]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/847/1841]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/847]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1.847]]>
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var str = 'Dimensionnement de Systèmes de Pompage Photovoltaïque';
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]]>
Photovoltaïque]]>
Pompage]]>
Dimensionnement]]>
Ce travail présente deux méthodes de dimensionnement de systèmes de pompage photovoltaïque, une méthode analytique et une méthode graphique. Ces méthodes permettent de dimensionner une installation de pompage photovoltaïque pour satisfaire les besoins en eau d’une consommation bien déterminée. Elles sont basées essentiellement sur l’évaluation des besoins d’eau, le calcul de l’énergie hydraulique nécessaire, la détermination de l’énergie solaire disponible et le choix des composants.]]>
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var str = 'Hadj Arab, Amar';
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]]>
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var str = 'Benghanem, Mohamed';
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]]>
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var str = 'Gharbi, Akila';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Volume 8; 19 - 26]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 1 (2005): Volume 8; 19 - 26]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/846/1840]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/846]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1.846]]>
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var str = 'Three-Dimensional Conjugate Conduction-Mixed Convection with Variable Fluid Properties in a Heated Horizontal Pipe';
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Conjugate heat transfer]]>
Mixed convection]]>
Uninsulated horizontal]]>
Pipe]]>
Fluid flow]]>
Variables properties]]>
This study concerns the numerical simulation of the three dimensional conjugate conduction-mixed convection heat transfer in a horizontal heated pipe with a small wall thickness. The fluid physical properties are variable with temperature and the heat losses from the outer surface of the pipe to the ambient are considered. The model equations of continuity, momenta and energy are numerically solved with a finite volume method. The obtained results show that the thermal and the flow fields are three-dimensional, the non-uniformity of the heat flux at the interface wall-fluid is significant and the mean Nusselt number in the pipe is considerably increased. The numerical results of our study are in good agreement with those of an experimental work done with the same geometric, dynamic and thermal parameters.]]>
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var str = 'Boufendi, Toufik';
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var str = 'Afrid, Mohamed';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Volume 8; 1 - 18]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 8 No 1 (2005): Volume 8; 1 - 18]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-11-23]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Home]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/845/1839]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/845]]>
10.54966/jreen.v8i1.845]]>