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                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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                <text>عطية, مريم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266288">
                <text>Zaghba, Layachi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266289">
                <text>Khennane, Messaouda</text>
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                <text>Fezzani, Amor</text>
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                <text>Borni, Abdelhalim</text>
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                <text>Bouchakour, Abdelkak</text>
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                <text>2010-02-23</text>
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                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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                <text>مثل الفقيه البرزلي أحد تلاميذة ابن عرفة الكبار ، و كان أحد أعمدة المدرسة المالكية المغاربية مع مجموعة من تلاميذة ابن عرفة الآخرين : كالأبي ، و السلاوي ، و الشناع الهنتاتي و ابن ناجي ، و الرصاع</text>
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                <text>This work investigates measurements and simulations of a 2.25 kWp grid-connected amorphous photovoltaic power plant mounted on a parked car in a hot desert environment. This power station is located at applied research unit field (URAER), in the Ghardaia region, southern region. The simulation is carried out using PVSYS software. This includes evaluation of meteorological and electrical parameters performance of studied PV system such as reference PV system, PV array yield (YA), Final yield (YF), PV array and system losses, array and system efficiency, performance ratio (PR). The array nominal energy estimated at STC is 5695 kWh/year. The energy estimated injected into the grid is 4648 kWh/year.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2633</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12.2633</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1107</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1107</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126084">
                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126085">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266299">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2633/1937</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1107/1015</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126088">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2010): v6i122010; 199-212</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 2 (2010): v6i122010; 199-212</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): v6i122010; 199-212</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126092">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126093">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 149 – 161</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 149 – 161</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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                <text>الدراسات التاريخية</text>
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                <text>Performance</text>
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                <text>grid connected</text>
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                <text>Measurement and Simulation</text>
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                <text>PVSYS software</text>
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                <text>hot desert environment</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126095">
                <text>جامع مسائل الأحكام و أهميته في الدراسات التاريخية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266313">
                <text>Measurement and Simulation of 2.25 kWp grid-connected amorphous photovoltaic station in a hot desert environment</text>
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="259923">
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126058">
                <text>عابد, يوسف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266261">
                <text>Robei, Sarra</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266262">
                <text>Settou, Noureddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266263">
                <text>Messaoudi, Djilali</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126059">
                <text>2013-02-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266264">
                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126060">
                <text>يتعرض هذا البحث غلى الصلات المبكرة التي ربطت ضفتي الصحراء الكبرى ن و إذا كانت الضفة الشمالية معروفة و تشمل جنوب بلاد المغرب بأقسامه الثلاثة . فإن الضفة الجنوبية تمتد من المحيط الطلسي غربا إلى بحيرة تشاد شرقا و التي ضمت عددا من الوحدات ...</text>
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                <text>The reduction of energy consumption is an important key not only to improving the performance of the Algerian economy but also to contributing to the effective mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. This study provides a decomposition analysis of a set of sub-sectors belonging to the non-energy industry in terms of energy use. The Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) is used to identify the factors affecting the change in energy consumption between 2002 and 2015. It is estimated that the energy consumption of Algeria's non-energy industries has increased from 4904 ktoe in 2002 to 8818 ktoe in 2015. The findings reveal that the increase in energy consumption in Algeria’s non-energy industry was due to the activity effect, whereas the structure and intensity effects contributed to the decrease. The increase in energy consumption due to the activity effect is largest in the construction materials industry. The intensity effect has a significant impact on energy consumption in the iron and steel, mechanical, electronic, and electrical equipment industries. Furthermore, the construction materials industry had a large share of the total change in energy consumption for the entire non-energy industry during 2002–2015, accounting for 136%.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126061">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2631</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126062">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13.2631</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266267">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1106</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266268">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1106</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126063">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266269">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
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              <elementText elementTextId="126064">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266270">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126065">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2631/1940</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266271">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1106/1014</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126066">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266272">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266273">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126067">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2013): v7i132013; 419-436</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126068">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 1 (2013): v7i132013; 419-436</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126069">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013): v7i132013; 419-436</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126070">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126071">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126072">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266274">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 139 – 148</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266275">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 139 – 148</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126073">
                <text>الاتصالات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126074">
                <text>الهجرة المعربية المغربية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126075">
                <text>بلاد السودان الغرب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266279">
                <text>Non-energy industry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266280">
                <text>energy consumption</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266281">
                <text>decomposition analysis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266282">
                <text>Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266283">
                <text>Algeria</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126076">
                <text>الاتصالات و الهجرة العربية المغربية إلى بلاد السودان الغرب خلال عهد الموحدين الأول</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266284">
                <text>LMDI decomposition analysis of change in energy consumption in the non-energy industrial sector: The Algerian case</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126036">
                <text>مرتاض , عبد الجليل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266234">
                <text>Meziane, Abdelghani</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266235">
                <text>Meziane, Fares</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266236">
                <text>Zouaoui, Salah</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126037">
                <text>2005-05-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266237">
                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126038">
                <text>لا أحد من المطلعين يتجادل مع آخر بأن جماع التراث اللغوي لم يرووا اللغة العربية لذاتها و من أجل ذاتها ، و هو يبقن يقنا أنهم رووا ذلك التراث وسيلة و علما لتفسير القرآن و تقعيد القواعد و إنشاء صرح لساني تطبيقي .</text>
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                <text>The present work aims to develop a dynamic Wind Turbine-Fuel Cell (WT-FC) hybrid power system under Simulink to meet the energy needs of dwellings in the south of Algeria. The Enercon E40 wind turbine model with a rated power of 500 kW was selected. Simulations were performed for four sites, namely Tinfouye, Belkbir, Tabelbala and Tindouf using daily wind data ranging between 2004 and 2018. The results indicated that Tindouf has a high mean speed of 5.57 m/s at 10 m, resulting in a power density of 194 W/m2. However, a low average speed of 4.81 m/s is recorded at the site of Tabelbala. The maximum energy production is recorded at Belkbir reaching 4183.96 MWh/year with 0.9141 C$/kWh. Therefore, a high-power density of 239 W/m² was noted in Tabelbala. In the environmental analysis, Belkbir was found to have the highest avoided carbon dioxide (CO2) emission rate of 1829.64 tons CO2/kWh.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126039">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2629</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126040">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5.2629</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266240">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1105</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266241">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1105</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126041">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266242">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126042">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266243">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126043">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2629/1932</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266244">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1105/1013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126044">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266245">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266246">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126045">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 09-26</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126046">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 1 (2005): v3i52005; 09-26</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): v3i52005; 09-26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126048">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126049">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126050">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266247">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 125 – 138</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266248">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 125 – 138</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266249">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266250">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266251">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126051">
                <text>التكامل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126052">
                <text>الانفصام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126053">
                <text>التراث اللغوي العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126054">
                <text>اللسانيات الحديثة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266252">
                <text>Wind energy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266253">
                <text>hydrogen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266254">
                <text>electrolyzer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266255">
                <text>Fuel cell</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266256">
                <text>isolated</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126055">
                <text>التكامل و الانفصام في ضوء التراث اللغوي العربي و اللسانيات الحديثة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266257">
                <text>Wind Turbine-Fuel Cell Power System for Supplying Isolated Sites</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126056">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126057">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266258">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266259">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266260">
                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266239">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="259923">
                  <text>special</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126015">
                <text>عطابي, سناء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266210">
                <text>Merabet, Souad</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126016">
                <text>2010-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266211">
                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126017">
                <text>أثبتت المصادر التاريخية بأنواعها تواجد الطوائف اليهودية في المغرب الأوسط من خلال إشارات مباشرة و غير مباشرة ...</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266212">
                <text>The comparison of the results obtained from argon ions and those obtained from neon ions in various photovoltaic materials in this work led to the identification of factors influencing the ionic sputtering deposition method as well as the effect of the used ion beam type. The SRIM simulation software was used in the study. According to the results, the sputtering yield increases proportionally with the angle and energy of incidence up to a certain point, then decreases. Furthermore, the value disparity confirmed the close relationship between the spraying process and the material structure. The same findings were made when the electronic and nuclear stopping powers were calculated. Solar cells were then simulated using the materials under consideration.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126018">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2621</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126019">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12.2621</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266214">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1104</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266215">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1104</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126020">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266216">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126021">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266217">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126022">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2621/1925</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266218">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1104/1012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126023">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266219">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266220">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126024">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2010): v6i122010; 171-198</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126025">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 2 (2010): v6i122010; 171-198</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126026">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): v6i122010; 171-198</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126027">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126028">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126029">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266221">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 115 – 123</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266222">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 115 – 123</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266223">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266224">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266225">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126030">
                <text>اليهود</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126031">
                <text>المغرب الأوسط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126032">
                <text>النصوص الفقهية المالكية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266226">
                <text>SRIM software</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266227">
                <text>Sputtering process</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266228">
                <text>Solar cell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266229">
                <text>Modelling and Simulation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126033">
                <text>واقع اليهود في المغرب الأوسط من خلال النصوص الفقهية المالكية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266230">
                <text>Comparative study of the sputtering yield and photovoltaic efficiency in photovoltaic materials</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126034">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126035">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266231">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266232">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266213">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="259923">
                  <text>special</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125994">
                <text>سامعي, إسماعيل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266183">
                <text>Meflah, Aissa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266184">
                <text>Chekired, Fathia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266185">
                <text>Akel, Fethi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266186">
                <text>Yousria Bouhouche, Yasmine</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125995">
                <text>2013-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266187">
                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125996">
                <text>إن المتصفح للمصادر العربية على مختلف أنواعها المشرقية و المغربية ، تصادف العديد من الإشارات إلى الكثير من الأنشطة الغقتصادية و العلمية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266188">
                <text>In the residential sector, the energy consumed for lighting represents an important amount of the total energy consumption in a typical house. In this paper, a lighting system in a solar smart house prototype in Bou-Ismail, Algeria, has been studied. This study focuses on the optimization of lighting and the energy consumption in the house, where the experimental and the simulation of the light distribution in the house was carried out using DIALux software. The purpose is to find the most suitable devices that are able to reduce lighting energy consumption and still ensure an optimal visual comfort inside the house. The obtained results show the efficiency of the proposed lighting system, where a reduction in energy consumption of 55.87% has been achieved.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125997">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2615</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125998">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13.2615</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266190">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1103</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266191">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1103</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125999">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266192">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126000">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266193">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126001">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2615/1924</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266194">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1103/1025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126002">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>العيد و تجلياته في الشعر الأندلسي</text>
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                <text>Triple junction solar cell with Cu In1-x Gex Se as absorbents layers</text>
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                <text>بونابي, الطاهر</text>
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                <text>Hassaine, Abdellah</text>
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                <text>Mahi, Amale</text>
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                <text>تعتبر ملاحظات عبد الرحمان بن خلدون ت 808هـ / 14 محول ظاهرة توبة العرب الهلالية و انخراطها في الثقافة الدينية لمجتمع المغرب الإسلامي عامة و المغرب الأوسط بصفة خاصة</text>
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                <text>Nanomaterials have unique opto-electronic properties that can aid in the progress of current photovoltaic technology in various aspects and aid in the global transition towards renewable energy sources. In this brief review we discuss how might these materials contribute to newer designs of photovoltaic cells that surpass common Silicon cells and render this technology more efficient and more cost-effective. The types of nanostructures that we discuss are: nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods, graphene and nanotextures.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): v6i122010; 141-170</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 83 – 92</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 83 – 92</text>
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                <text>المغرب الأوسط</text>
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                <text>المنظومة الصوفية</text>
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                <text>ظاهرة الإندماج الهلالي في المنظومة الصوفية بالمغرب الأوسط خلال القرن 8 هـ / 14 م</text>
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                <text>Improving Photovoltaic Technology by Nanomaterials: a Brief Review</text>
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                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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                <text>وشن, محمد مزيان</text>
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                <text>Haddad, Zakaria</text>
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                <text>Nahoui, Azzedine</text>
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                <text>Salmi, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Aidjadj, Maroua</text>
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                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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                <text>إن موضوع تربية الأجيال و تعليمهم شكل محور تواصل الحياة و تطورها عند جميع الشعوب و الأمم عبر العصور.</text>
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                <text>In this work, an experimental study of the effect of dust on the operation of photovoltaic solar panels was conducted in the Hodna region. For this, a monocrystalline type of solar panel was tested with a power of 100W. A quantity of dust was scattered for the first tests during the month of March 2022, then the voltage and current were measured. The second tests were conducted under outdoor M’sila conditions for two months. The results obtained show that the accumulation of dust on the surface of the panels reduces the passage of solar radiation on the one hand, and leads to a rise in the temperature of the panels on the other hand, which reduces the energy produced by the photovoltaic system. Therefore, periodic cleaning of photovoltaic solar panels is necessary.</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13.2608</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1100</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1100</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125939">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266112">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2608/1915</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1100/1008</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125941">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266114">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266115">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2013): v7i132013; 375-396</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 1 (2013): v7i132013; 375-396</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013): v7i132013; 375-396</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 75 – 82</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 75 – 82</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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                <text>الفقه</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125949">
                <text>المدرسة المالكية الغربية المتجددة</text>
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                <text>Photovoltaic</text>
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                <text>Solar energy</text>
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                <text>Voltage</text>
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                <text>Current, Dust</text>
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                <text>Temperature</text>
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                <text>الرسالة ، اول منشور تعليمي للفقه بالمدرسة المالكية المغربية المتجددة القرن 04 هـ / 10 م دراسة و تحليل</text>
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                <text>Effect of dust on the operation of photovoltaic solar panels installed in the Hodna region - Experimental study</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125913">
                <text>عمارة, علاوة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266075">
                <text>Hacini, Ismail</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266076">
                <text>Lalouni, Sofia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266077">
                <text>Idjdarene, Kassa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266078">
                <text>Berabez, Kahina</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125914">
                <text>2010-02-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266079">
                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125915">
                <text>لقيت مدينة مدريد في فترتها افسلامية اهتمام الباحثين منذ فترة زمنية طويلة، حيث تركزت بالأساس على الجانب التاريخي و الأثري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266080">
                <text>This paper describes a method for regulating the voltage of a DC bus of the hybrid power system pv/wind associated with storage devices. A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) that combines batteries and super capacitors (SCs) is an interesting solution. The batteries are employed to meet long-term energy requirements, while the using of SCs, to meet immediately the demand for instantaneous power. In this paper, we propose a new management strategy that manages energy flows between storage devices, by maintaining the SOC of super capacitor and the SOC of the batteries at acceptable levels and to reduce stress on batteries and improve their life cycle. the simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed energy management strategy for the sudden change in power generation and load demand.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125916">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2605</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125917">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12.2605</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266082">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1099</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266083">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1099</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125918">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266084">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125919">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266085">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125920">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2605/1911</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266086">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1099/1007</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125921">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266087">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266088">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125922">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2010): v6i122010; 127-140</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125923">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 2 (2010): v6i122010; 127-140</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125924">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): v6i122010; 127-140</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125925">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125926">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125927">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266089">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 65 – 74</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 65 – 74</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125928">
                <text>مدريد</text>
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                <text>دراسة غربية</text>
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                <text>hybrid energy storage</text>
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                <text>solar irradiation</text>
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                <text>batteries</text>
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                <text>super capacitor</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125930">
                <text>مدريد الإسلامية من خلال دراسة غربية جديدة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266098">
                <text>Energy Management of a Photovoltaic System with Hybrid Energy Storage Battery-Super capacitor</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125893">
                <text>بن مارس, كمال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266048">
                <text>Ghalmi, Leila</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266049">
                <text>Bensmaine, Souhila</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266050">
                <text>Merzouk, Chams El Hayat</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125894">
                <text>2013-02-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266051">
                <text>2023-09-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125895">
                <text>إن سرعة التوغل الصليبي في بلاد الشام و الهزائم المتتالية التي ألحقوها بالمسلمين في ضوريليوم و قونية و أنطاكيا و بيت المقدس و غيرها دون أن ننسى تلك الإمارات التي زرعوها في المنطقة بعد الحملة الصليبية الأولى.</text>
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                <text>In this work we present the results of the numerical simulation study of the electrical characteristics of a CIGS-based thin film and heterojunction solar cell and their interpretations. First, we will simulate two solar cells of structures: ZnO/CdS(n)/CIGS(p)/Mo and ZnO/ZnS(n)/CIGS(p)/Mo using the SCAPS-1D software. We will compare the results of the electrical simulation of the CdS cell with those found experimentally. Next, we will compare the electrical simulation results of the CdS cell with the ZnS cell. After that, we will choose the best cell to study the effect of doping and buffer/absorber layer thickness on the photovoltaic parameters () of the solar cell with the aim of achieving maximum efficiency of the CIGS-based solar cell.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125896">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2601</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125897">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13.2601</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266054">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1098</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266055">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1098</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125898">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266056">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125899">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266057">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
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              <elementText elementTextId="125900">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2601/1910</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266058">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1098/1006</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125901">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266059">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266060">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="125902">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2013): v7i132013; 347-374</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125903">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 1 (2013): v7i132013; 347-374</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125904">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013): v7i132013; 347-374</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125905">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125906">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125907">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266061">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 51 – 63</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266062">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICARES 2022 (Special Issue); 51 – 63</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266063">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266064">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266065">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="125908">
                <text>أساليب القتال الإسلامية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125909">
                <text>الصليبية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266066">
                <text>Thin films</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266067">
                <text>Absorber Layer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266068">
                <text>Buffer layer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266069">
                <text>SCAPS-1D</text>
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                <text>photovoltaic parameters</text>
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                <text>دراسة مقارنة لأساليب القتال الإسلامية ، الصليبية - عصر الحروب الصليبية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266071">
                <text>Numerical Simulation Study of CIGS-based Thin Film and Heterojunction Solar Cells: Doping and Buffer/Absorber Layer Optimization for Maximum Efficiency</text>
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