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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125098">
                <text>بولطيف,  لخضر</text>
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                <text>شيباني, عبد الوهاب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264958">
                <text>Alliche, Ridha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264959">
                <text>Announ, Mohamed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264960">
                <text>Kermezli, Tayeb</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2013-06-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264961">
                <text>2022-06-08</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>الفوناتيك هو دراسة الصوت مجردا مفردا و الفونولوجي هو دراسة التغيرات التي تحدث في أصوات اللغة نتيجة تطورها</text>
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                <text>The design of a biogas burner for Stirling engines depends on its ability to provide a sufficient heat which is not produced by conventional burners because of the limitation of the contact surface between flame-hot head and the low methane content in the biogas. Therefore, a special microscale combustion chamber for this kind of burner is necessary. In this work, we studied numerically the biogas combustion by a Swiss-roll burner in a small-scale combustor. The temperature distribution versus the biogas injection rate is investigated. A significant increase of the flame temperature is obtained with an improvement of the uniformity of the temperature distribution and the burner efficiency.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2413</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125103">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i15.2413</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264964">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1026</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264965">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1026</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125104">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264966">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125105">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264967">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2413/1786</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264968">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1026/940</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125107">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264969">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125108">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2013): v8i152013; 12-43</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125109">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 1 (2013): v8i152013; 12-43</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): v8i152013; 12-43</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125111">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125112">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125113">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v15i8</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264971">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 1 – 9</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264972">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 1 – 9</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264973">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264974">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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                <text>تافونولوجي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125115">
                <text>القراآت القرآنية</text>
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                <text>Stirling engines</text>
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                <text>Biogas burner</text>
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                <text>Microscale combustion chamber</text>
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                <text>Numerical simulation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125116">
                <text>منهج الأصوات المركبة "الفونولوجي" دراسة في أصول القراءات القرآنية - الإظار و إدغام الصوامت الحلقية</text>
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                <text>Simulation numérique d'un bruleur à biogaz destiné aux moteurs Stirling</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125119">
                <text>فيلالي, عبد العزيز</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264984">
                <text>Dib,  Razik</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264985">
                <text>Khoudir, Abed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264986">
                <text>Kouzi,  Katia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125120">
                <text>2010-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264987">
                <text>2022-06-08</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125121">
                <text>لا شك أن الكثير من النصوص التراثية العلي عامآ والطبية الصيدلانية على وجه الخصوص، قد ظهر منها بفضل علماء محققين وباحثين مستشرقين ومغاربة ومشارقة، بذلوا جهدا سمرا وطاقة لاكتشاف الذات الأندلسية في المجالات العلمية والفكرية. ومساهمتها ني الحضارة الإسلامية. نم ما قد} للنهضة الأوروبية على وجه العموم.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264988">
                <text>Currently, variable speed wind systems based on the Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (BDFIM) are the most used in Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS). The main features of BDFIM are high reliability due to its brushless operating, lower capital and operational costs. This work presents a field-oriented control scheme for a BDFIG acting as a variable-speed generator. The presented vector control is determined on the power-winding stator-flux frame and can be employed to control both the speed and the reactive power. In addition, use of wind speed sensors by an anemometer, and maximize wind energy extraction Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is proposed. Several simulation results under different operating conditions are provided to prove the effectiveness of the presented scheme. The obtained results show the efficiency and validity of the proposed control strategy.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125122">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2415</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125123">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11.2415</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264990">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1027</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264991">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1027</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125124">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264992">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125125">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264993">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125126">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2415/1785</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264994">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1027/941</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125127">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264995">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264996">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125128">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 1 (2010): v6i112010; 17-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125129">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 1 (2010): v6i112010; 17-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125130">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): v6i112010; 17-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125131">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125132">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125133">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264997">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 11 – 20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264998">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 11 – 20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264999">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265000">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265001">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125134">
                <text>أبو جعفر أحمد بن محمد الغافقي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265002">
                <text>Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (BDFIM)</text>
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                <text>Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS)</text>
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                <text>Tip Speed Ratio (TSR)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265005">
                <text>Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125135">
                <text>الطب و الصيدلة في الأندلس في القرن السادس الهجري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265006">
                <text>Performances of Vector Control of Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Incorporate in Wind Energy Conversion System with TSR MPPT</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125136">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125137">
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265008">
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264989">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125138">
                <text>عمارة, علاوة</text>
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                <text>Khirennas, Abdelhamid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265011">
                <text>Talha,  Abdelaziz</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265012">
                <text>Kaabeche,  Abdelhamid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265013">
                <text>Bakelli, Yahia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125139">
                <text>2010-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265014">
                <text>2022-06-08</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125140">
                <text>تعتير الفترة الإسلامية الأولى من أعقد الفرات دراسة ني مجال البحث التاريخي للغياب شبه التام لوثائق الأرشيف والشواهد الأثرية والن-ائة إن مؤرخ الأمس وباحث اليوم يعتمد بالأساس على معرفة تاريخة هي في حقيقتها نتاج مرحلة زمنية أخرى غير التي تتحدث عنها سما يجعل التعامل معها النوم ني غاية الصعوبة. وتنطبق هذر الملاحظة بصقة خاصة على عمليات الحاق بلاد المغرب بالفلك السياسي والديني للاسلام الوسيط المعروفة تراثيا ا٠بالفتثأ أين يلاحظ غياب واضح لتدوين تاريخهم عامر بالحملات العسكرية قش القرن التاسع الميلاد( ان التدوين المتأخر جمل الياخين الكلاسيكيين ينسجون خيالات «تاريخية» اعتمادا على روايات متأخرة ويساهمون في التأسيس »لقادة أسطوريط تحت طاولة ربط المعلم بذاكرة تاريخية مشوهة ومغلوطة. لا يمكن للدارس تقبلها لتعارضها مع علم نقد النصوص والمعطيات الأثرية المتوفرة. لبعد ارتباط تهودة الأمس بشخصية</text>
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                <text>The Algerian electric system consists of the northern interconnected grid, the “Pôle In Salah – Adrar – Timimoun” regional grid and many mini-grids supplying dispersed localities in the Great Algerian South. Although these mini-grids share, as of end-2018, only 4% of the whole country power generation capacity, the huge renewable energies, mainly solar PV, potential availability stimulates, in the framework of the efforts deployed towards a low-carbon energy transition, to integrate PV to existing fossil fuels-based power plants. In this context, this paper presents the first attempt achieved by SKTM, a subsidiary of Sonelgaz, by the integration of PV power plants to the power generation systems supplying Tamanrasset, Tindouf and Djanet localities. Positive outcomes in terms of fuel saving and CO2 emissions reduction which would be retrieved from this first experience are highlighted.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2419</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125142">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11.2419</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265017">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1028</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265018">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1028</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125143">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265019">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125144">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265020">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125145">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2419/1788</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265021">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1028/942</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125146">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265022">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265023">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 1 (2010): v6i112010; 31-42</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125148">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 1 (2010): v6i112010; 31-42</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125149">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): v6i112010; 31-42</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125150">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125151">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125152">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265024">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 21 – 27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265025">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 21 – 27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265026">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265027">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265028">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125153">
                <text>الرويات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125154">
                <text>القراءات الغربية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125155">
                <text>أبو المهاجر دينار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265029">
                <text>Hybridization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265030">
                <text>Mini-grid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265031">
                <text>PV Penetration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265032">
                <text>Great Algerian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265033">
                <text>Sonelgaz</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265034">
                <text>SKTM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125156">
                <text>أبو المهاجر دينار بين الروايات العربية و القراءات الغربية صور و أبعاد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265035">
                <text>Retour sur la première expérience de l’hybridation par le solaire PV des centrales de production d’électricité conventionnelles alimentant les Réseaux Insulaires du Grand Sud Algérien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="265016">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="259923">
                  <text>special</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125159">
                <text>بوكعباش, عبد الحميد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265039">
                <text>Laidi, Sadia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265040">
                <text>El Hassar, Sidi Mohamed Karim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265041">
                <text>Mahrane,  Achour</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265042">
                <text>Sellami, Rabah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125160">
                <text>2013-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265043">
                <text>2022-06-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125161">
                <text>علوم القرآن هي مجموعة من المعارف ، تساعد على الفهم الأمثل للنص القرآني ، فهي في واقع الأمر ، ليست علوا قرآنية ، بل إنسانية ، سواء كانت تليدية قديمة ، أم إنسانية معاصرة.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265044">
                <text>Ce travail a pour but d'analyser l'influence de la présence d'un comble sur la consommation énergétique d'une construction. Des essais ont donc été menés sur une construction avec comble implantée à Bou Ismail au sein de l'Unité de Développement des Equipements Solaires (UDES). L’étude du comportement thermique de cette construction a été réalisée pendant les périodes hivernale et estivale. Des températures d'air de différentes zones thermiques de la construction ont été relevées et ont été comparées aux températures d'air calculées à partir d'un modèle numérique réalisé en utilisant le logiciel TRNSYS. Un modèle numérique calibré a pu ainsi être obtenu et a été utilisé pour réaliser différentes simulations numériques en faisant varier le taux de ventilation du comble. Les résultats des simulations ont permis de montrer que la diminution des besoins de climatisation est proportionnelle à l’augmentation du taux de ventilation du comble en été, et que la diminution des besoins de chauffage est proportionnelle à la diminution du taux de ventilation du comble en hiver.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125162">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2430</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125163">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13.2430</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265046">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1029</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265047">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1029</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125164">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265048">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125165">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265049">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125166">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2430/1793</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265050">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1029/943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125167">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265051">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265052">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125168">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2013): v7i132013; 69-108</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125169">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 1 (2013): v7i132013; 69-108</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125170">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013): v7i132013; 69-108</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125171">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125172">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125173">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265053">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 29 – 36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265054">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 29 – 36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265055">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265056">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265057">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125174">
                <text>علوم القرآن</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125175">
                <text>الرواية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125176">
                <text>واقع التاريخ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265058">
                <text>Bâtiment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265059">
                <text>Economie d’énergie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265060">
                <text>Simulations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265061">
                <text>Toiture</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265062">
                <text>Comble</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125177">
                <text>علوم القرآن بين تناقضات الرواية و واقع التاريخ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265063">
                <text>Ventilation adaptée des combles en vue de l'amélioration de l'efficacité énergétique des constructions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125178">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125179">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265064">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265065">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265045">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="259923">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125180">
                <text>بوداود, عبيد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265067">
                <text>Meftah,  Nabil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265068">
                <text>Mahri, Zine Labidine</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125181">
                <text>2010-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265069">
                <text>2022-06-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125182">
                <text>إن توسع الممتلكات الوقفية أو الآحباس بالتعبير المغربي يعد ظاهرة عامة مرا المغرب الإسلامي بعد القرن السادس الهجري/الثاني عشر الميلادي. إن هذا التوسع جعلها عرضة نطمع واسام أطراف عديدة بما في ذلك رجال السلطةم ولم يعد النظار كلهم يتوفرون على الأمانة والكفاءة التي تؤهلهم لإدارة تلك الممتلكات بنزاهة. ‏ولعل الصورة التي رسمها الإمام الغزالي لدواع إقبال العلماء على القل‏لاسيما الخلافات والجدليات، واهمالهم لتخصصاب أخرى أتنر حيوية بالنسبة ‏للمجتمع الإسلاس، تشرح بوضوح ما أصبحت تتعرض له الممتلكات الوقفة ‏من اعتداء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265070">
                <text>The building sector is among the most energy consumer with 42 %, it absorbs 44% of the total final energy consumption, the major part of housing, which currently exceeds eight (8) million homes, are "obsolete" in terms of energy efficiency, As a result, energy demand for residential buildings are of a very high level, Unfortunately Algeria faces to major energy challenges, his dependence of fossil resources oil and gas price drop, and the increases of the consumption. The needs of the building sector will be multiplied by 2.7 while the tertiary sector will increase its power consumption by 3.2 ,an increase of 40% relative to current consumption, The policy of energy efficiency in Algeria was concretized by adoption of the new renewable energy program and energy efficiency by 2030, program Eco-bat, the aim is reducing the high consumption in this sector, a new version of thermal regulation for buildings 2016 to introduce a minimum requirement for new buildings, to optimize their heating and cooling needs while improving the high quality of comfort, launching a labelling certificate for equipment’s, the building sector represents an energy saving potential of 38%,there are a lot of options to improve efficiency in building , focus to use of renewable energy in heating, cooling and electricity, improvement to the building envelope ,including materials ,natural ventilations and delighting, As a result, this indicates the urgent need to adopt a policy and strategy to reduce the excessive use of energy in buildings. In the light of the current global challenge of energy which calls for the development of sustainable economies, this paper analyses the approach efficiency policy in the Algerian building, and suggest improvement to reduce the gap between the policy of government and the real situation.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125183">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2431</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125184">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11.2431</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265072">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1030</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265073">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1030</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125185">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265074">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125186">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265075">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2431/1789</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265076">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1030/944</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125188">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265077">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265078">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125189">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 1 (2010): v6i112010; 43-62</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125190">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 1 (2010): v6i112010; 43-62</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125191">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): v6i112010; 43-62</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125192">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125193">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125194">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265079">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 37 – 44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265080">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 37 – 44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265081">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265082">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265083">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125195">
                <text>الأحباس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125196">
                <text>تاريخ المغرب الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265084">
                <text>Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265085">
                <text>energy management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265086">
                <text>energy efficiency in building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265087">
                <text>building performance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265088">
                <text>energy policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265089">
                <text>energy audit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125197">
                <text>الإعتداء على الأحباس نماذج من تاريخ المغرب الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265090">
                <text>Analysis of Algerian energy efficiency measures in buildings for achieving sustainable development goals</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125198">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125199">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265091">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265092">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265093">
                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="265071">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  <item itemId="5294" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="259923">
                  <text>special</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125200">
                <text>لعكايشي, عزيز</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125201">
                <text>هبيرة,  عز الدين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265094">
                <text>Morsli, Abdelkader</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265095">
                <text>Ould Cherchali, Noureddine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265096">
                <text>Abbadi, Amel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265097">
                <text>Gacemi, Abderrezak</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265098">
                <text>Cherfi, Mohamed Khelil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265099">
                <text>Tlemçani, Abdelhalim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125202">
                <text>2013-06-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265100">
                <text>2022-06-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125203">
                <text>تتناول هذه الدراسة المفارقة الزمنية من الوجهة السردية في قصة موسى عليه السلام ، أي الإختلاف بين نظام ترتيب زمن الحداث في القصة و نظام ترتيب نفس الحداث في الحكاية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265101">
                <text>The development of energies from renewable sources and the increase in electricity consumption will require new solutions to maintain the levels of service, quality of voltage and availability of electricity networks. A tailor made role for power electronics. The objective of this work on this paper is the remediation of the problem caused by the injection of harmonics discharged by the non-linear load (i.e. by the rectifier in our case). This remediation consists in reducing as much as possible the impurities diffused in the electrical network. For this we used a Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) as a perfect solution by eliminating all harmonics one by one. In this article, we have proposed a control technique on the voltage inverter, it is the technique "Synchronous Reference Frame -SRF" and an MPPT regulator on the photovoltaic generator which is used as a continuous source of the SAPF, it is the “Sliding Mode Control- SMC” technique. The simulation results obtained under MATLAB / Simulink clearly showed us that the system sizing choices, as well as the control techniques are efficient and according to the international standard recommendations IEEE519-92 (The total Harmonic Distortion is less than 5 percent).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125204">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2432</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125205">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i15.2432</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265103">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1031</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265104">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1031</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125206">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265105">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125207">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265106">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125208">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2432/1794</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265107">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1031/945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125209">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265108">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265109">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125210">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2013): v8i152013; 44-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125211">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 1 (2013): v8i152013; 44-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125212">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): v8i152013; 44-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125213">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125214">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125215">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v15i8</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265110">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 45 – 54</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265111">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 45 – 54</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265112">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265113">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265114">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125216">
                <text>القصص اقرآني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125217">
                <text>قصة موسى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125218">
                <text>الزمن السردي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265115">
                <text>Photovoltaic Generator</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265116">
                <text>Sliding Mode Control</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265117">
                <text>Shunt Active Power Filter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265118">
                <text>Synchronous Reference Frame</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125219">
                <text>تشكل الزمن السردي في القصص القرآني -قصة موسى أنموذجا-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265119">
                <text>Study and Simulation of a Shunt Active Power Filter powered by a Photovoltaic Source Controlled by Sliding Mode</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125220">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125221">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265120">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265121">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265122">
                <text>conference proceedings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265102">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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  <item itemId="5295" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="259923">
                  <text>special</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125222">
                <text>ميساوي, زينب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125223">
                <text>عمارة, علاوة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265123">
                <text>Mourid, El Houcine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265124">
                <text>Ghanmi, Mohamed Lamine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265125">
                <text>Hami, Omar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125224">
                <text>2010-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265126">
                <text>2022-06-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125225">
                <text>عرفت الدراسات التاريخية الخاصة بالتاريخ الحضري منذ عشرات السنين تطورا كيرا بعد تطبيق عدد من المقاربات المنهجية واستغلال وثائق ونصوص جديدة كمصدر من نادر تاريخ المدينة ني لترتنها الوسيطة والحديثة. ولم يكن البحث في التاريخ الحضري لمدن العالم الإسلامي الوسيط بمعزل عن هذا التطور خصوصا بعد تجاوز فكرة المدينة الإسلامية المنغلقة على دثمتها كما صورتها المنوغراقيات الكلاسيكية لي قئرة الخمسينات والستينات من القرن الماضي(. لقد تم التركيز قي مذا الجانب على الطبوغرافية الخاصة بالمدينة ا لقد تم رفض فكرة المدينة الإسلامية على اساس أنها تصوير لمدينة العالم الإسلامي عشبة الاسهعمار، وقد تناولت بعضحراسات من الباحثين الغربيين هذه القضية بالتفصيل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265127">
                <text>Heating and ventilation in the building is essential to establish thermal comfort. The modern means invented to provide us with our heating and ventilation needs are generally expensive and represent sources of pollution. It is for this reason that there are several studies directed towards the research of renewable energies and non-polluting economic systems. The simulation of such a natural system at an almost low cost is the subject of our study in this work. In this work, a numerical study of passive heating and ventilation was made by natural convection in a room containing a heated vertical wall. In the case of heating, the system is closed and two openings are considered in the heated vertical wall allowing the re-circulation of the air in the room and therefore the heating of this latter. In the case of ventilation, the room is open to the outside through two inlet and outlet openings allowing the air circulation from the outside into the room and from the room into the outside which leads to ventilate the room. Numerical results with different mesh and Rayleigh number have been presented and their effects have been discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125226">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2437</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125227">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11.2437</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265129">
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 1 (2010): v6i112010; 63-88</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 1 (2010): v6i112010; 63-88</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): v6i112010; 63-88</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 55 – 65</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265137">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; GéCLEREE 2021 (Special Issue); 55 – 65</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125238">
                <text>مدينة الجزائر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125239">
                <text>العصر الوسيط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265141">
                <text>natural convection</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265142">
                <text>passive heating</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265143">
                <text>passive ventilation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265144">
                <text>TROMBE Wall</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265145">
                <text>solar chimney NAVIER-STOKS</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265146">
                <text>BOUSSINESQ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125240">
                <text>مدينة الجزائر في العصر الوسيط</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265147">
                <text>Numerical Simulation of Heating and Ventilation by Natural Convection in a Square Cavity</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125243">
                <text>قدور, سكينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265151">
                <text>Amokrane, Mounir</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265152">
                <text>Sadaoui, Djamel</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265153">
                <text>2022-06-21</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>واكب الشعر الجزار تري الأحداث التي مرت بها البلاد في كل مراحلها ولا سهما محنة الاستعمار الذي جثم على الصدور قرنا وربع قرن من الزمان كاد . يطمس فيها معالم انتماء الشعب الحضارية. وساهم الشعر إل جانب فنون أدبية أخرى قي عملية حفظ الذات من الذوبان في نقالة المستعمر ولغته وفاليم وكان بمثابة الديوان الذي حفظ لنا صورا حية من تلك المرحلة العصية من تاريخ الجزار ولنذكر من ذلك الشاعر والقائد الفذ الأمير عيد القادر الذي ،خاضها نورة ضد المستعمر بكل لغاتها، لغة السلاح حينا. ولغة القول آخر ولغة السياسة والحشد فإلى جانب تدوين الشعر وتخليد. لما عانته يد الاستعمار قي هذا الوطن كان (الشعر) أداة من أدوات النهوض بالشعب ووسرلة من وسائل إنهاض السمو وإمداد الحدث الجزائر يلمئورق اكهرير الكبرى« بما تتطلبه من حماس وثائرين وبكل ما تحتاج إليه منه لهيب الكلمات التي لا يقل صداها عن</text>
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                <text>This paper describes a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of flow with mass transfer to simulate a membrane separation system. The fluid domain comprises two reverse osmosis (RO) membranes and is fitted with different wavy inserts that act as turbulence promoters. Four types of insert designs were evaluated in terms of salt deposition on the membranes, permeate flux, axial pressure drop in the channel, and plots of the Sherwood number against the Power number. According to numerical simulations, under the operating conditions of this investigation, the proposed designs generate better results than commercial designs. The gain in pure water flux achieves up to 2%, and salt deposition on the membrane surface is reduced by ~5% than the commercial Zigzag spacer arrangement.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2446</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125247">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11.2446</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265156">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1033</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265157">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1033</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125248">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265158">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125249">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265159">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2446/1797</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265160">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1033/947</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125251">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265161">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265162">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 1 (2010): v6i112010; 89-118</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 1 (2010): v6i112010; 89-118</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): v6i112010; 89-118</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125255">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125256">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125257">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i11</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265163">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICREATA 2021 (Special Issue); 1 – 7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265164">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICREATA 2021 (Special Issue); 1 – 7</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265166">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265167">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125258">
                <text>قصيدة السجن الجزائرية في معركة الحرية</text>
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                <text>Reverse osmosis</text>
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                <text>CFD</text>
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                <text>Desalination</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265171">
                <text>Concentration polarization</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125259">
                <text>و من الشعر الحياة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265172">
                <text>New designs of turbulence promoters to use in saltwater purification processes</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>conference proceedings</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115959">
                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125262">
                <text>بن شعبان, عبد الغني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265176">
                <text>Atallah, Meddah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265177">
                <text>Mezouar, Abdelkader</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265178">
                <text>Belgacem, Kheira</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265179">
                <text>Saidi, Youcef</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265180">
                <text>Benmahdjoub, Mohammed Amine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125263">
                <text>2013-02-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265181">
                <text>2022-06-21</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125264">
                <text>منذ وجود الإنسان على هذه الأرض و هو يتساءل عن أصله و طبيعته ، يتساءل عن علاقته بغيره و علاقته بما حوله في عالم المادة طبيعة و كونا ، فكانت بذلك حياته عبارة عن مجموعة من التساؤلات الغاية منها إشباع رغباته في المعرفة.</text>
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                <text>This work presents a control strategy for Wind Turbine (WT) power by using an algorithm of Indirect Maximum Power Control (IMPC). This algorithm is based on Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) approach, which is applied to control wind turbines. Indeed, the WT used in this study has a single mass brought back to the generator shaft. The main contribution of this study is to maximize the aerodynamic power delivered by the WT system. In fact, this maximization is carried out during partial load operation, without consideration of the disturbances caused by variations in the wind profile. In this context, the control strategy of the WT is performed by estimating the Wind Speed (WS) instead of using an anemometer. This estimation is handled by using an Adaptive Gain Sliding Mode Control (AG-SMC). For this control, the surface is chosen as an improved solution that carried out the adaptation for the sliding gain and the generator torque estimation. The results obtained in Matlab / Simulink software showed that the aerodynamic power maximum is achieved and the control algorithm IMPC is given a high efficiency in the WS estimation.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125265">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2447</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125266">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i13.2447</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265184">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1034</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265185">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v1i1.1034</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125267">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265186">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125268">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265187">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125269">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2447/1801</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265188">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1034/948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125270">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="265189">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="265190">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICREATA 2021 (Special Issue); 9 – 19</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICREATA 2021 (Special Issue); 9 – 19</text>
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                <text>القرآن الكريم</text>
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                <text>Adaptive Gain Sliding Mode Control</text>
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                <text>Indirect Maximum Power Control</text>
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                <text>دلالات لفظ : يسألونك في القرآن الكريم</text>
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                <text>Modeling and Control Strategy for a Wind Turbine by an AG-SMC without Wind Speed Sensor</text>
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                  <text>Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</text>
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                <text>بوشليحة ,  عبد الوهاب</text>
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                <text>بورويس, ذهبية</text>
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                <text>Attou, Nasreddine</text>
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                <text>Zidi, Sidahmed</text>
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                <text>Hadjeri, Samir</text>
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                <text>Khatir, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>2022-06-21</text>
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                <text>تحيا اللغة اجتماعيا لنها مستقرة في الطبائع تصوغ أفكار الإنسان ن و تبصم آثاره و مرجعياتها ، كما تستلهم تجدده و تنتج أبعاده ، إنها الطاقة الدافعة لاستمرار المجتمعات و تواصلها</text>
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                <text>In recent decades, the development of renewable energy has accelerated significantly due to several factors such as changing energy needs, the problem of global warming, and the depletion of fossil fuels. Wind energy is one of the renewable generation sources that can be used to achieve the EU's 2030 targets at a lower cost. However, its intermittent and stochastic nature could significantly impact the reliability and stability of the electricity system. Therefore, there is a clear necessity to mitigate power fluctuations to make the most of wind energy. To fill this gap, this paper presents a centralized control strategy based on a droop controller and a storage-integrated controller for a grid-connected variable speed wind power system (permanent magnet synchronous generator) (PMSG) to manage and stabilize the power output during intermittency periods. The main objective is to provide a stable U/f when a fluctuation event occurs. A grid failure scenario was tested to see how the control system behaves in the event of an unexpected fluctuation and its role in the stability of the power system under varying wind speed and load conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was tested using MATLAB/Simulink on a small power system. The simulation results demonstrate the control system’s performance in the stability of the U/f during grid interruption.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2449/1812</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2013): v8i152013; 72-84</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 1 (2013): v8i152013; 72-84</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): v8i152013; 72-84</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICREATA 2021 (Special Issue); 21 – 30</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; ICREATA 2021 (Special Issue); 21 – 30</text>
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                <text>اللغة العربية</text>
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                <text>Droop Control</text>
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                <text>اللغة العربية بين التعدد اللغوي و التفعيل المعرفي</text>
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