<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://www.ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=53&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=2" accessDate="2026-09-14T17:03:25+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>2</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>84</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="7991" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335620">
                <text>Djoukhrab , Souad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335621">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335622">
                <text>Evaluation is an essential element for measuring the level of competence and ensuring the degree of performance, and it is necessary for every progress or growth, and in the sciences of education and applied instruction, no method can be dispensed with, regardless of its theoretical and methodological orientations, as it helps to generate skills, create skills, improve performance, and raise returns in  all life affairs, especially  education, where - the evaluation - plays an effective role in the development of the educational process, as through it, it is possible to distinguish between the strengths and weaknesses of any educational program at various levels and educational stages. Various educational practices have proven the importance of this topic and its necessity for all elements  The educational process that includes the teacher, the learner, the curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation methods.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335623">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335624">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/103</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335625">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i2.103</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335626">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335627">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335628">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/103/91</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335629">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i2.103.g91</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335630">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335631">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335632">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): December 2020; 15-22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335633">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335634">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335635">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335636">
                <text>Evaluation; Assessment; Measurement; Diagnosis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335637">
                <text>The evaluation: its concept and objectives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335638">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335639">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335640">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7990" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335599">
                <text>Ibabar, Amal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335600">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335601">
                <text>En partant du constat que la coexisentence de plusieurs variétés linguistiques a donné, par voie de conséquence, naissance à des toponymes qui reflètent à la fois la culture berbère et même celle des arabes. 
 Les facteurs historiques, politiques et culturels ont remodelé le paysage onomastique algérien.
Quel est la base formelle et sémantique des toponymes ?
Ya –il un changement des toponymes à travers le temps ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335602">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335603">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/102</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335604">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.102</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335605">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335606">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335607">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/102/90</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335608">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.102.g90</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335609">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335610">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335611">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June 2020; 93-102</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335612">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335613">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335614">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335615">
                <text>Coexistence; variétés linguistiques; toponymie; berbère; arabe.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335616">
                <text>La toponymie comme pratique langagière des variétés linguistiques dans le sud Algérien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335617">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335618">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335619">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7989" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335581">
                <text>Taouririt, Houssam Eddine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335582">
                <text>Chacha, Imane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335583">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335584">
                <text>The present research studies a part  of  the projects which are  related to “The Arabic Historical Dictionary“ and associated with the Doha Arabic Historical Dictionary foundation.
In this presentation, we have introduced this foundation, and discuss the most important stages of work on the dictionary.
The most important events that have been organized and the efforts made within the framework of the project service.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335585">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/101</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335586">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.101</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335587">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335588">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335589">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335590">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June 2020; 72-92</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335591">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335592">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335593">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335594">
                <text>Dictionary; Historical; Project; Arabic language; Doha.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335595">
                <text>The Project of building the historical dictionary of the Arabic language:  The Doha Arabic Historical Dictionary as a Model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335596">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335597">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335598">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7988" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335564">
                <text>AIAD , Salima</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335565">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335566">
                <text>The question of "multilingualism" has occupied the interest of researchers in various fields, because it represents a double-edged sword. It can be a way for less developed societies to catch up with developed societies which impose their dominant languages in the field of science, but in return it can have negative short term effects and long term affects the foundations of science. nation, especially the issue of national identity, which can threaten the security and stability of societies. This is what we will focus on in this tagged article: Linguistic plurality and its implications on the question of identity in Algeria through an exposure to the concept of identity, the concept of multilingualism, and finally the problems posed by multilingualism in the question of identity.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335567">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/100</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335568">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.100</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335569">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335570">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335571">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335572">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June 2020; 59-71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335573">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335574">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335575">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335576">
                <text>Language; multilingualism; identity.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335577">
                <text>National identity and the problem of multilingualism in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335578">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335579">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335580">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7987" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335543">
                <text>Berriha, Othman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335544">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335545">
                <text>The linguistic survey have been particularly well-considered by researchers in the field of social linguistics, for being a working field tool enabling the researcher in many fields, such as dialects, atastics and language survey projects to monitor and investigate the sociolsani reality of any region. The survey paper is no less than determining the appropriate sample of the study for research and investigation. In terms of stability of extrapolation, it is very important to focus on the formulation and design of the survey, the knowledge of samples and their quality and the conditions of the good sample that ensure a genuine representation of society away from bias, and a further accurate estimates resulting in more efficient research findings.
 	This paper is intended to address the rules of the construction and design of the linguistic survey and to present its relevance, function, types, characteristics, components, sources and stages of preparation, in order to reach a systematic guide for the construction and utilization of the linguistic survey and the development of field-based researchers' capabilities and techniques of interview and investigation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335546">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335547">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/99</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335548">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.99</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335549">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335550">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335551">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/99/89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335552">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.99.g89</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335553">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335554">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335555">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June 2020; 43-58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335556">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335557">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335558">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335559">
                <text>Linguistic Survey; Linguistic Reality ; Data; Collection; Questions; Social Linguistics.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335560">
                <text>Rules for building and designing a linguistic survey  : A Research on Mechanisms of Authenticating the Linguistic Material and its Methods of Registration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335561">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335562">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335563">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7986" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335522">
                <text>Djidour, Abdelkrim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335523">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335524">
                <text>This study aims to defining the most important scientific tools approved in the field research aimed at recording original language materials from the native speakers. This matter concerns three main tools: questionnaire, inquiries by phone, and investigation through the Internet. This study explains the operational methodology by which using these methods, and their importance in the field of sociolinguistics in general, and the field of linguistic geography in particular, as well as the shortcomings observed in each method, and the recommendations regarding using these tools in field research related to the creation of an atlas for the Arabic language.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335525">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335526">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/98</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335527">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.98</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335528">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335529">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335530">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/98/88</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335531">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.98.g88</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335532">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335533">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335534">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June 2020; 33-42</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335535">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335536">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335537">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335538">
                <text>Collect; Record ;  Linguistic material; tools; Field research.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335539">
                <text>Tools of Collecting and Recording Linguistic Data: Study on the Methodological Principles and the Operational Outlines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335540">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335541">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335542">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7985" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335501">
                <text>benmoussa, Samira</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335502">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335503">
                <text>This article deals with a presentation of the educational reality of the Arabic language between the past and the present. The paper is based on the following points: The emergence of the Arabic language lesson, teaching the Arabic language in heritage, and teaching the Arabic language in modern studies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335504">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335505">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/97</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335506">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.97</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335507">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335508">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335509">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/97/87</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335510">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.97.g87</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335511">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335512">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335513">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June 2020; 19-32</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335514">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335515">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335516">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335517">
                <text>Education; Arabic; Heritage; Recent studies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335518">
                <text>Teaching the Arabic language between heritage and modern studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335519">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335520">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335521">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7984" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335484">
                <text>ALI ZERROUKI , Abdelkader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335485">
                <text>2023-07-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335486">
                <text>This study aims to review the technique of transmitting the correspondance in the poetry of Muhammad Belkacem Khamar, in order to demonstrate the extent of the poet’s success in employing this technique to create innovative expressions and meanings, and to stimulate the recipient’s feelings to comprehend his poetry. In order for the recipient to feel what the poet feels in terms of emotions and transformations at the level of vision, and this study aims to reveal the semantic and aesthetic aspect that has been achieved by the correspondence of the senses in the poetic fabric of the poet, and in this research we study this technique by choosing poetic models, and interpreting them on the basis of the method Descriptive analytic.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335487">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/96</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335488">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1.96</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335489">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335490">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335491">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335492">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June 2020; 8-18</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335493">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335494">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335495">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335496">
                <text>correspondance, Belkacem Khammar, Poetic image, significance.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335497">
                <text>Correspondance in poem of Mohammed Belkacem KHAMMAR : A Study of Semiotic and Esthetic formation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335498">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335499">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335500">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7983" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335463">
                <text>silini, Besma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335464">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335465">
                <text>This article deals with a vision for the achievement of the project of a linguistic atlas of the dialects of Algeria supported by colored digital maps, showing the dialectical diversity of the selected region. And the circulation, the dialects used and current on the tongue of the inhabitants of Algeria We will focus in our research on the aspect of processing linguistic data in the manufacture of a digital linguistic atlas, in an attempt to invest computer data in describing local dialects and access to digital content, with the possibility of this content audio recordings of dialect variations, by providing our data bank through this linguistic research Also to pay tribute to the importance of the linguistic atlas in meeting the need of dialect workers for linguistic maps that identify the locations, nature and types of dialectal diversity in Algeria, The research also comes mainly to embody the digital principle and support the Arabic language by storing it digitally with the possibility of managing and printing linguistic maps according to the changes in them.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335466">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335467">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/95</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335468">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.95</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335469">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335470">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335471">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/95/86</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335472">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.95.g86</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335473">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335474">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335475">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 216-230</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335476">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335477">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335478">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335479">
                <text>digital linguistic atlas; dialects; linguistic data; Constantine dialect.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335480">
                <text>Towards a digital linguistic atlas of local dialects in Algeria with a linguistic database: Constantine dialect as a model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335481">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335482">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335483">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7982" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335442">
                <text>souigat , yamina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335443">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335444">
                <text>Technological transformations have imposed themselves in the era we live in on different areas of life, so the shift towards digitalization has become an urgent need imposed by modernization in various scientific fields, including the linguistic atlas industry. Therefore, we seek through this study to highlight the role of interactive text mechanisms in the industry of digital atlas for Algerian cultural heritage, and then the effect of this atlas in the linguistic study.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335445">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335446">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/94</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335447">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.94</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335448">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335449">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335450">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/94/85</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335451">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.94.g85</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335452">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335453">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335454">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 208-215</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335455">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335456">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335457">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335458">
                <text>interactive text; digital atlas; cultural heritage; linguistic study.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335459">
                <text>The Role of Interactive Text Mechanisms in The Manufacturing of Digital Atlas for Algerian Cultural Heritage And its Effect on Linguistic Study.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335460">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335461">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335462">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
