<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://www.ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=53&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=4" accessDate="2026-09-14T17:57:27+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>4</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>84</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="7971" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335206">
                <text>BENSEDDIK, Abdelbasset Abdelssamed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335207">
                <text>BRAHIMI , Taher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335208">
                <text>2022-06-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335209">
                <text>This study aims to introduce computational linguistics, and to show its important role in the manufacture and development of digital atlases, as computational linguistics is one of the most important branches of applied linguistics that is based in its work on the computer on the grounds that it has the ability to retain a large amount of information and knowledge; And documenting this knowledge by computer for ease of reference, in addition to spreading the culture of adapting the computer to serve languages, including the Arabic language, and perhaps the relationship that made computer linguistics take a wide field of interest for linguistic researchers in their attempt to invest computers in the field of linguistics in order to facilitate the exploitation of all that knowledge and information Automatically in a very short time.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335210">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335211">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/81</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335212">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i1.81</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335213">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335214">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335215">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/81/74</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335216">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i1.81.g74</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335217">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335218">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335219">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): June 2022; 22-36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335220">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335221">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335222">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335223">
                <text>linguistics; computational; development; industry; atlases; digital.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335224">
                <text>Employing computational linguistics in the makers and development of digital atlases</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335225">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335226">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335227">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7970" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335185">
                <text>kerroumi, Abdelfettah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335186">
                <text>2022-06-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335187">
                <text>The transformation of knowledge, digitization, electronic planning and computer engineering is one of the most prominent areas in the new knowledge patterns in keeping with the epistemology of scientific modernity, where language has exceeded its expressive reporting function to the characterization of scientific phenomena and the electronic mechanism as one of the main axes in the dissemination of knowledge, In the context of these differences based on the accumulation of knowledge, digital literature is witnessing a scientific revolution that conveyed the language or language and discourse from oral, normative, spontaneous, and codification; To new cultural spaces that embraced intellectual and creative aspirations and thus gave a more open space to the creator and reader today. All this is supported by a desired goal in order to draw up a comprehensive and scientific linguistic policy that can be used in the manufacture of linguistic atlases.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335188">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335189">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/80</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335190">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i1.80</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335191">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335192">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335193">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/80/73</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335194">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i1.80.g73</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335195">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335196">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335197">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): June 2022; 13-21</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335198">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335199">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335200">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335201">
                <text>Digital literature; Design; interaction; Mechanisms; Linguistic industry.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335202">
                <text>Mechanisms of utilization of digital literature in the manufacture of linguistic atlas from interaction to design</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335203">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335204">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335205">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7969" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335163">
                <text>Amieur , allal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335164">
                <text>moulay lakhdar, Bachir</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335165">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335166">
                <text>Isn’t a secret that computational linguistics relys on language computerigation. Ie. To use computer in  coonting language results and to benefit from the data of computer to create a relationsluip betueer language and computer in order to study cases such as: ditecting language phenomena according to thir sounds, morphological, grammatical rethorical and computer assisted translation  levels and to deal with special statistics operation. In addition to dictionary making and teaching languages.
Because of all that, we must creatalinguistic language that forms a kind of a stoke inside those linguistics atlases that facilitates searching and studis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335167">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335168">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/78</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335169">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.78</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335170">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335171">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335172">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/78/71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335173">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.78.g71</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335174">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335175">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335176">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 163-170</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335177">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335178">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335179">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335180">
                <text>computational; digitization; linguistic atlas.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335181">
                <text>The role of computational linguistics in digitization of linguistic atlases</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335182">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335183">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335184">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7968" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335141">
                <text>Ziouche, Abdelmoutaleb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335142">
                <text>Benamieur , khaled</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335143">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335144">
                <text>The openness of linguistics to many disciplines of knowledge, human or experimental, has led to the emergence of new branches in this science, including social, psychological and geographic linguistics , the latter is based on the pairing between linguistics and geography by working to define the places of dialects by means of what are known as linguistic atlases which is considered the most important topic in geographical linguistics. And these atlases have been developing little by little in all parts of the world until digital linguistic atlases appeared, taking advantage of the computer revolution. What is the impact of this revolution on forming and developing atlases linguistic?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335145">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335146">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/77</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335147">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.77</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335148">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335149">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335150">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/77/70</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335151">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.77.g70</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335152">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335153">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335154">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 147-162</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335155">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335156">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335157">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335158">
                <text>linguistics, linguistic atlases, geography, digital revolution, dialects</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335159">
                <text>The impact of the digital revolution on the making of digital atlases : (A comparative study between Arab and Western efforts)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335160">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335161">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335162">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7967" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335119">
                <text>Ahmed Abdelbagei, Abbass Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335120">
                <text>Abakar yagoub, Elhadiy bushra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335121">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335122">
                <text>The study aims to reveal the concept of  Antecedents and suffixes and their relationship to meaning and stand on the morphological phonemic and semantic functions that perform through itsplacement and  it’s constructing them in Nouns and verbs .whether  were connected with them or separated,  The two researchers adopted the descriptive method to observe this phenomenon and find out thetreatment. Then the main findings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335123">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335124">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/76</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335125">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.76</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335126">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335127">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335128">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/76/69</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335129">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.76.g69</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335130">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335131">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335132">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 129-146</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335133">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335134">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335135">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335136">
                <text>Prefixes; suffixes; Arabic Language; morphology; Semantics.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335137">
                <text>Antecedents and suffixes in Arabic: a morphological and semantic study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335138">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335139">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335140">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7966" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335098">
                <text>BOUATTOUR, TAREK</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335099">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335100">
                <text>The article reviews one of the linguistic experiences in the world that witnessed an actual implementation and did not remain trapped in theoretical references. It monitors the implementation of the Linguistic Atlas in Tunisia on the ground between 1998 and 2001 and tracing its theoretical roots during the eighties of the last Century in the academic Departments at the Tunisian University until the start of the preparatory work since 1997, the field visits starting from July 1st 1998 and the subsequent data analysis and publication of articles up to the year 2001 as well as the continuation of his retrospective responses until 2021. The Ministry of scientific research in Tunisia was behind this achievement. At the organizational aspects it was sponsored by the Center for Economic and Social Research and Studies in Tunisia CERES, and it was supervised from the scientific and academic sides by Prof. Taîeb Baccouche.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335101">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335102">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/75</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335103">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.75</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335104">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335105">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335106">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/75/67</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335107">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.75.g67</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335108">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335109">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335110">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 109-128</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335111">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335112">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335113">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335114">
                <text>linguistic atlas - Geolinguistics - Automatic processing - Digital maps - Analysis of interviews - Databases.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335115">
                <text>Linguistic Atlas in Tunisia: Towards reviving the project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335116">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335117">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335118">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7965" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335077">
                <text>kadri, saouria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335078">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335079">
                <text>With the age of globalization and computer, it became urgent to keep pace with this development by computerizing the Arabic language in all fields and disciplines; we must find a digital linguistic code as well as a digital dictionary and easy-to-use computer dictionaries, and digital atlases that benefit researchers, as in the other languages that have been computerized.
However, the Arab experiences in this field are almost empty. There is no mention of a digital Arabic atlas and mechanisms.
Through these research papers, we aim to learn how to benefit from this project in the creation of an Arab digital atlas.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335080">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335081">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/74</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335082">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.74</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335083">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335084">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335085">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/74/66</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335086">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.74.g66</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335087">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335088">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335089">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 99-108</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335090">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335091">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335092">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335093">
                <text>Atlas; Ammunition; Abdul Rahman Haj Saleh.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335094">
                <text>The efforts of Abdel-Rahman Hajj Saleh in the manufacture of digital atlases : (the Arabic linguistic repertoire project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335095">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335096">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335097">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7964" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335056">
                <text>Chadli, Sara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335057">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335058">
                <text>This research paper seeks to shed light on general linguistics and sociolinguistics-as a branch of linguistics -, by standing at the concept and subject of general linguistics and its branches, and its major perceptions, starting from the structural school, passing through the functional school, leading all the way to the generative school. Then allocating space from this paper to talk about sociolinguistics -which is the science that is interested in the study of language in relation to society - by presenting a concept of sociolinguistics, and talking about its subject , importance and origin, and then studying the relationship between language and society, and finally monitoring its most prominent topics : Multilingualism, Bilingualism, Diglossia, Linguistic borrowing…and others</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335059">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335060">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/73</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335061">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.73</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335062">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335063">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335064">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/73/65</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335065">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.73.g65</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335066">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335067">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335068">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 66-98</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335069">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335070">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335071">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335072">
                <text>linguistics; sociolinguistics; multilingualism ;  bilingualism ; diglossia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335073">
                <text>General Linguistics and Sociolinguistics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335074">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335075">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335076">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7963" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335034">
                <text>Maamri , zineb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335035">
                <text>Maamri , Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335036">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335037">
                <text>This research paper aims to demonstrate the importance of the phonemic level in the making and development of the linguistic atlas, as sounds are the raw or basic material that makes up the language, and it is the first thing that scholars submit to their study by examination and analysis, and the phonemic level, like other levels, is subject to change and change from one dialect to another through Its manifestations are: substitution, dithering, acclamation, accentuation and intonation..This level has been addressed with modern and advanced techniques, programs and special machines, and it has been studied in audio laboratories and special workshops, which provides us with accurate results and more standard judgments. Laboratory linguistic studies have also been useful in determining the physical characteristics of the linguistic voice, within the linguistic structure, and the influence that occurs in it between the sounds, and in this research the phenomenon of substitution will be addressed as one of the phonological phenomena in the dialect of the Al-Tayebat region</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335038">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335039">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335040">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.72</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335041">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335042">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335043">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/72/64</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335044">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.72.g64</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335045">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335046">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335047">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 43-65</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335048">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335049">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335050">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335051">
                <text>Lingual atlas ; Phonemic level; Transposition;  Tybat area.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335052">
                <text>Addressing the phonemic level and its role in developing the linguistic atlas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335053">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335054">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335055">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7962" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115966">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335012">
                <text>Bouaroua, Hamida</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335013">
                <text>Ben Moussa, Samira</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335014">
                <text>2021-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335015">
                <text>This research paper aims to shed light on a scientific reality, to reveal the most important obstacles to the field of research in human and social sciences. As a way to study this reality, we have selected a research sample for this field which is the identification of the most important obstacles that the researcher finds when he engages in making a linguistic Atlas. In order to overcome these obstacles, he has to be aware of the research procedures including the psychological and social and scientific ones. He also has to be aware of the most important advancement of his day and age and his society and this is the reason why we have based our research on the analytical and descriptive approach to study this problematic.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335016">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335017">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335018">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.71</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335019">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335020">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335021">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/71/63</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335022">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3.71.g63</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335023">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335024">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335025">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December 2021; 28-42</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335026">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335027">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335028">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335029">
                <text>Field research; impediments to research; Social research; human sciences; Linguistic Atlas.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335030">
                <text>Obstacles to field research in the humanities and social sciences: Lingual Atlas - Sample-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335031">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335032">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="335033">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
