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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>Bouaroua, Hamida</text>
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                <text>Medakene, Keltoum</text>
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                <text>Qouasem, Maroua</text>
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                <text>The study aims to monitor the phenomenon of linguistic development in a society in which there were many movements and historical trips in the southeast of Algeria, but it remained conservative in its linguistic use of a special linguistic imprint, which occurs among the inhabitants of the Ouargla region, especially the old palace district - which is full of previous historical facts. It was caused by multiple circumstances, including commercial, political, and economic....etc. The people of the region were affected by the arrivals to it, and they also, in turn, influenced the residents of the neighboring regions, so the linguistic diversity was, and its different characteristics were What is that linguistic development and what distinguished that linguistic imprint of the inhabitants of the ancient palace of Ouargla? In order to reveal that linguistic use in the past and present, we relied in this exploratory field study on the descriptive analytical approach as a way to reach linguistic facts for the region.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/45</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December 2022; 50-74</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Linguistic development; Linguistic imprint; Population agglomeration; Continuity; Ancient palace; Ouargla.</text>
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                <text>Linguistic development and permanence of the linguistic imprint in the populations: The area of the ancient palace in Ouargla sample An exploratory field study</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>Faidi, Yahya</text>
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                <text>This research paper aims to shed light on semantics in Arabic linguistic thinking and to show the connection of these sciences to other sciences close to linguistic filed such as the origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences and based on this goal this research revolves around two issues 
The first issue is to demonstrate the authenticity of semantics in grammatical and rhetorical thinking by exposing the conceptual link between grammar, rhetoric and semantics as well as identifying a range of semantic issues that have taken over Arabic linguistic thinking. It is the issue of “speech” and meaning, semantic relationships and the division of speech.
The second issue is the relationship between linguistic sciences and doctrinal and interpretative sciences, which we understand, as a concept, in the correlation between semantics and legal sciences, and, in application, in the presentation by of these issues that have occupied the minds of grammatology and rhetoric experts.
At the end of our research, we concluded that Arab grammarians and rhetoricians divided the significance into linguistic and non-linguistic signification. The signifier linguistic sign is divided into signifiant and signified. And the linguistic sign relates to others signs according to semantic relationships and the linguistic sign is used in pragmatic contexts so it becomes information or performance .we also finished that there is a strong relationship between linguistic sciences and origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/44</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i2.44</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334555">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334556">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/44/31</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334557">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i2.44.g31</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334558">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December 2022; 26-49</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334561">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334563">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Keywords: Semantics ; grammatical thinking; rhetorical thinking; origins of jurisprudence; interpretation sciences; speech and meaning; semantic relationships; speech division.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334565">
                <text>Semantics in grammatical and rhetorical thinking and impact that in origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>Mohammadi, Abdul Raouf</text>
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                <text>the linguistic reality and the coexistence of two varieties of the same language (MSA and Arabic dialects) throughout a speech community. The lexicon aims at serving as a useful aid to the student by providing language material needed by the learner in his or her school life, and in his or her daily life in general, and gives him/her the opportunity to express themselves through language in a range of contexts. This lexicon is adapted to the child's language and level of schooling. What methodology has been developed for the construction of this lexicon and what are the bases for this?</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/42</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i2.42</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/42/28</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i2.42.g28</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December 2022; 15-25</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334540">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v3i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Keywords: Linguistic balance ; lexicon; functional; situation; learner.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Functional Linguistic Balance Project and its Methodological Foundations</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>BENCHACHOU, Fatima</text>
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                <text>2021-06-15</text>
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                <text>This research aims to display the importance of the lexicon in the spoken understanding field, beginning with an introduction, then giving the definition of both the lexicon and the spoken understanding, after shows the role of the latter by doing a questionnaire in intermediate institutions over different states.</text>
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                <text>It is recognized that utilizing modern technologies and fields is an imperative in order to develop the Arabic language, especially in the preparation of linguistic atlases, to become more quality, accurate and organized, through digitization and computerization of atlases, which requires reliance on what is known in the field of applied linguistics computer computing. The latter aims to exploit the characteristics of logical and mathematical computers in the automatic processing and classification of Arabic speech. Electronic dictionaries represent an important tool in building linguistic atlases, especially as they dealt with Arabic dialects, as it is a knowledge database that allows us to track Arabic speech and distribute it geographically. Therefore, we wonder how to model the linguistic atlas electronically ?, how to achieve a qualitative leap in the field of linguistic atlas in the light of computing?</text>
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                <text>Boukhira atallah</text>
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                <text>This is an intervention presented at the International Symposium: The Digital Linguistic Atlas from Design to Achievement, organized on March 30-31, 2021, which is a comparison between the paper linguistic atlas and the digital linguistic atlas, and defining the characteristics of each of them and the characteristics of each atlas. He presented models for both types and the projects and attempts that were completed in it.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/30</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.30</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.30.g19</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334431">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 60-67</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334434">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334436">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334437">
                <text>Linguistic Atlas ; Geolinguistics ; Paper Atlas ; Digital Atlas</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Between the digital linguistic atlas and its paper counterpart</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Meddour, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Linguistic atlas is a science that records linguistic phenomena on geographical maps, in order to know their regional positions and characteristics. In light of this, the present study deals with a new science, which is geographical linguistics, that the ancient Arabs had significant contribution in it, to laying out its origins, by their research in the languages of the tribes and their dialects. As for the modern name and the completion of atlases, it is counted for Westerners. This field is increasing with the emergence of digital atlases, and the provision of a database.
In this research, we will provide a reading of the German researcher Bergstraße's methodology in making an Arabic atlas, and explain the extent of his contribution to establishing a database that helps researchers to embody their achievements in this field.
This researcher has studied the following language levels: the phonemic level, such as the form of pronouncing Kaaf, the level of formulas and pronouns, and the level of vocabulary. He used the descriptive approach, which is an approach based on recording linguistic real events.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/29</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.29</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334407">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/29/43</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.29.g43</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334410">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334411">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334412">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 50-59</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334413">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334414">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334415">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334416">
                <text>linguistics - atlas - digitization – database</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334417">
                <text>A Reading in the Bergstraße Approach to Making the Linguistic Atlas</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334379">
                <text>bouziani, Abdelkader</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Geolinguistics, or so-called geographical linguistics, is concerned with human languages, their dialects, and their distribution on the map of the world, and seeks to count the number of users of this or that language, or those who speak it, taking into account the compatibility and differences between the various performances. This study aims to try to draw the general linguistic features of Arab geographers, and to highlight them by extracting some linguistic issues in which the style of their linguistic thinking becomes clear to us. The study of selected Arab geographical literature includes a modern linguistic study within the framework of the study of the first indications of geographic linguistics, and the study of its topics, contents and future visions of this science in the light of what these books contain. From this standpoint, the importance of this research comes from the level of morphological linguistic analysis in models from the main geographical books.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/28</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.28</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334386">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334387">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/28/42</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.28.g42</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334389">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334390">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334391">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 33-49</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334392">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334393">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334394">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334395">
                <text>Geographical linguistics; Arabic linguistic heritage; linguistic atlases; Language levels; Arab nomads</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334396">
                <text>The level of morphological linguistic analysis in models from the geographic mothers of books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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