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                <text>mechitoua, Nadjat</text>
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                <text>Geographical linguistics is concerned with the study of language in its geographical framework, and among its interests is the development and design of specialized linguistic atlases. The aim of this study is to present the methods of preparing the linguistic atlas, and to present the beginning of the idea in Germany and France at the hands of (German Wenker, and Franch Gillieron).
  The importance of this research lies in explaining linguistic atlases, thier importance and defining them, as well as talking aboutvsome arab attempts and experiences in this field.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/27</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/27/17</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.27.g17</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 21-32</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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                <text>linguistic atlas; geographical linguistics; german way; french way</text>
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                <text>Linguistic atlas and methods of preparation</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>Bilal Amirouche</text>
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                <text>This research paper sheds light on the Arabic linguistic atlas between the theorizing mechanism and the challenge of application. The concept of the linguistic atlas, being the result of research in geo-linguistics, is defined as the image in which languages and dialects are presented according to cartographic clues showing the place of spread of each language and dialect. The linguistic map, which first appeared in the West, is considered the best way to display the results of descriptive linguistics in a given language. The emergence of some Arab attempts that worked on theorizing a linguistic atlas - Arabic - and applying it in the linguistic reality aimed to serve the Arabic language, keep pace with the developments of linguistic theory and to facilitate research.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/26</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.26</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334346">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/26/15</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.26.g15</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334348">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 قضايا لغوية  Linguistic issues</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334349">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334350">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 08-20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334351">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334352">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334353">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334354">
                <text>Atlas; Linguistic; Theorizing; Challenge of Application</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334355">
                <text>The Arab Linguistic Atlas between theory and application challenge</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334317">
                <text>Hajj Ali, Howaria</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-03-15</text>
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                <text>This paper aims to shed light on the simmering conflict in the Arabic Semitic language with local vernacular and dialects; In modern times, Arabic has become a hybrid, and the Arabic language has become alien to its homelands and sons.
Through this research, she mentioned the concept of linguistic bisexuality and the reasons for its emergence, and also cited a number of reasons for the weakness of the Arabic tongue. She concluded by mentioning a series of solutions proposed by specialists to protect the Arabic language from threats.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/22</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.22</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334324">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/22/117</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.22.g117</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334327">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 قضايا لغوية  Linguistic issues</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334329">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 183-199</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334330">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Arabic vernacular; local dialects; linguistic bisexuality; Arabic.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334334">
                <text>Quarterly Arabic Language and Vernacular Challenge</text>
              </elementText>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334296">
                <text>Mohammed, Meddour</text>
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                <text>2023-03-15</text>
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                <text>Language is characterized by a set of manifestations, including diversity, plurality, duality, monism, overlapping, growth, etc. The Arabic language is subject to these manifestations, and in the midst of that the major countries seek to unite the language in order to preserve their national unity.
This study deals with the issue of multilingualism in the Maghreb and its positive and negative effects. This difference in influence poses a fundamental problem before us, which is an attempt to reveal the manifestations of linguistic pluralism and its problems, and its most prominent issues in the Maghreb arena, and to study the positions of support or rejection.
The study aims to clarify the paths of pluralism that resulted from historical situations and the plurality made by ideology
Explanation of the effect of polygamy on unity of thought
Diversity is a weapon used by colonial forces to divide peoples
Pluralism supportive of the universal Arabic language
Highlighting the inevitability of coexistence between languages</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/21</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.21</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 168-182</text>
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                <text>multilingualism; linguistic coexistence; the Arab Maghreb; pluralism problems.</text>
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                <text>Multilingualism in the Maghreb, its issues and problems</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.20.g115</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334287">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 149-167</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1</text>
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                <text>Foundations; diversity ;linguistic;conflict; Arabic ;   French;   Amazigh ; dialects</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334292">
                <text>Arabic language in Algeria fact amid the linguistic diversity conflict</text>
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                <text>Benfredj, Abderrahim</text>
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                <text>Achour, Fatimazohra</text>
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                <text>The multilingualism has known a great interest in the Algerian creative field, as the narrative works vary with a mixture of different languages and dialects. These multilingualism traces back to the author who works on varying his narrative work’s personalities. These personalities conflict and disagree within the narrative corpus to express the ideology which it belongs to, therefore he will get raid off the monophemes that are dominated with one intonation unlike others. So it will appear the polyphony in which differs languages as an echo to the various characters and the ego will appear as the other will be shown. The fact that we will clarify throughout these selected writing of the current study’ paper.</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.18.g114</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334265">
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              <elementText elementTextId="334266">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 132-148</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334267">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334268">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334269">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>multingualism; the algerian narrative field; polophony; monophony.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334271">
                <text>Multilingualism and its manitestations in the Algerian narrative aoristic: selected samples</text>
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                <text>KHARROUBI, Abderrahmane</text>
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                <text>BOUKABCHA, Djemia</text>
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                <text>This study, which was the subject of the circulation of dialects in the university center and its impact on the dissolution of the Arabic language and its decline in its level, came to reveal the extent of the contribution of teachers in this decline, and found that 71.43% of the members of the sample represented by students believe that the professors that They care about the type of language used by students during their studies, and 72.86% believe that their communication with their teachers communicates with them in colloquial, which led to a decrease in the use of Arabic language and thus a decrease in the level of students in it, where 55% Sample members believe that their language balance improved after they joined the university, i.e. the language used by the professors contributed to the decline of the Arabic language.</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.17.g113</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334242">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334243">
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 117-131</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334245">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334246">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334248">
                <text>University community; university student; multi-dialect; language trading.</text>
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                <text>The circulation of dialects in the official university center and its impact on the dissolution of the Arabic language : field study at University Of Hassiba Ben Bouali in Chlef</text>
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                <text>This study aims to shed light on sociolinguistics, which is one of the most recent and fertile sciences, and its importance due to its attempt to realize what modern linguistics has overlooked, which is the context in which language issued, as well as knowledge of how language interacts with its surroundings? Considering the external factors that affect the use of language, the most prominent of which is society. It is also concerned with studying the linguistic problems that afflict peoples, who live at the mercy of Diglossia, Bilingualism ,multilingualism and other linguistic phenomen are sulting from political and intellectual conflicts that try to obliterate Her personality, and her heritage survey, and sociolinguistics works to develop linguistic plans to preserve peoples' culture and thought from extinction through linguistic planning.</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334221">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334222">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 107-116</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334223">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334225">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334226">
                <text>Sociolinguistics; sociology; dualism; diglossi; linguistic planning.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Sociological concepts and issues A study in conceptual construction</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334189">
                <text>Bedadda, Chaima</text>
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                <text>2023-03-15</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In his definition of language, the Swiss linguist Saussure acknowledged that it is primarily social, although it is structural; Where he studies the language away from external contexts, only focusing on its four levels: phonetic, morphological, grammatical and semantic; However, linguistic studies have recently developed, and language has become studied in terms of its relationship to society, and a whole science has emerged called by several names, including: sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics, social linguistics, sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics, sociology of language, and sociology of language, all of which are terms for one science, and accordingly We pose the following problem: What is sociolinguistics? Or what is its definition? And when did it appear? And what is its subject? And what are its fields? Through this research paper: we will know sociolinguistics, mention its most prominent foundations, and we will address its fields, and its origins.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/12</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.12</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334196">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/12/111</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.12.g111</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334199">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334200">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334201">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 95-106</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334202">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334203">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334204">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334205">
                <text>sociolinguistics; gender; age; language planning; diglossia.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334206">
                <text>Linguistic practices from A sociolinguistic perspective</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="334082">
                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334168">
                <text>hamel, Soumia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334169">
                <text>2023-06-03</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Proverbs are part of the language of everyday speech, they cannot be studied outside of their relationship to society and language, the vocabulary of the proverbs is the surrounding area. The proverb carries a value and intellectual content and achieves and achieves them in content, and it shows the image of the social, intellectual and intellectual construction of the linguistic community.
Proverbs is a field of research that attracts various specializations, and it is considered a linguistic and cultural heritage that is relied upon to support sayings and ideas.
Among the first achievements in the study of Algerian and Moroccan proverbs is Ibn Shanab’s book, where its author collected common proverbs between the two countries, and these proverbs reflect an image of the language in circulation and the way of life at the time, and show the thinking of the Maghreb individual during that time period.
This intervention aims to introduce Ibn Shanab’s effort in developing his book, and the methodology he followed in classifying it, without neglecting the reference to the importance of this type of studies in the social and linguistic aspects.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/11</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334173">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.11</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334174">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334175">
                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334176">
                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/11/110</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334177">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1.11.g110</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334178">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334179">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334180">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): March 2023(Special); 86-94</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334181">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334182">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334183">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v4i1</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334184">
                <text>popular proverbs; Linguistic Sociology; Algerian colloquial; Mohammed bin Abi Shanab.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334185">
                <text>The Maghreb Sociolian Achievement, Ibn Shanab's book on Algerian and Moroccan proverbs, as a model</text>
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