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var str = 'الأثر العلمي للرحلات في الغرب الإسلامي';
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Electrical circuit]]>
Electrical resistance]]>
Electrical energy]]>
Converter DC-DC]]>
Battery]]>
Thermoelectric generator]]>
Scientific journey]]>
Islamic world]]>
cultural side]]>
الرحلة العلمية]]>
العالم الاسلامي]]>
الروابط الثقافية]]>
Since the beginning of the 1990s, a renewed interest for the thermoelectric appeared, due in particular to the emergence of environmental concerns regarding the gases used in refrigeration and emissions of greenhouse gases as well as the willingness to develop alternative sources of energy. The generation of current by thermoelectric effect appears as an interesting source to relieve the problems existing energy, capitalizing on the transformation of the enormous quantities of heat lost identified for example, by cars, to useful energy. The objective of the present analysis is the study and modeling of a thermoelectric generator. In the work of realization of a thermoelectric generator, a fan has been used to cool the latter during the generation of the electric current with a speed of cooling ranging from 0 to 12 m/s. The characteristic of the energy collected at the terminals of the electrical resistance as a function of temperature is a rising curve up to a maximum value of flow (Qmax = 80.4 W) and then decreasing, so we can say that the thermoelectric a non-linear effect of temperature. The maximum value of the performance is 22.55%. Therefore 22.55% of the thermal energy is transferred into electrical energy through the thermoelectric module of a length X of the order of 0.16 m.]]>
من سمات التطور الحضاري والتفوق العلمي وجود الرحلات العلمية والأسفار للعلماء بين مراكز العلم في العالم الإسلامي، وذلك للتزود بالعلوم واكتساب المعرفة، فقد تولد عن دلك نشاط علمي كبير وباهر في الدولة الإسلامية، وقد قمنا بأخذ نموذج من هذه الرحلات العلمية والذي يتمثل في مجال الغرب الإسلامي خلال الفترة الوسطية مع تحديد أثرها في مد وتوسيع الروابط الثقافية، حيث ربطت دول الغرب الإسلامي علاقات متنوعة خاصة المغرب والأندلس وخصوصا في الجانب الثقافي ولعل أهم سبب في مد الروابط الثقافية هي الرحلة العلمية بين أقطار العالم الإسلامي خلال تاريخ العصر الوسيط.]]>
Among the characteristics of urban development and scientific advance, we find the scientific journeys of scholars between the knowledge centers in the Islamic world in order to find and acquire knowledge. This led to a big scientific activity in the Islamic state. We took a model of these scientific journeys that is the domain of the Islamic Occident during the medieval era, and determined its effect on the extension of the cultural ties. The Islamic world had been linked with various relationships, mainly Andalusia and the Maghreb, in the cultural side. The main cause of extending the cultural relationships was the scientific journeys between the quarters of the Islamic world during the medieval age.]]>
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var str = 'Sifi, Ibtissem';
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Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 11-19]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 11-19]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v1i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 680-694]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 680-694]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 680-694]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2022-10-01]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/478/326]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/8]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/478]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.478]]>
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var str = 'The impact of anatomical variations and renal malformations on the flow of urine through the megaureters and the occurrence of renal failure';
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var str = 'استدراكات على تحقيق مخطوط مناقب الشريف التلمساني وولديه ـ توثيق المؤلِّف والعنوان أنموذجا ـ';
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var str = 'Reflections on the Investigation of the manuscript “ Manaqibs of Al-Sharif Al-Tlemceni and his two sons”Documentation of the author and title as a model';
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unilateral renal agenesis, megaureters, obstruction of urine flow through the urinary tract, congenital renal malformations]]>
Beit Al-Sharif Al-Tlemceni]]>
Al- Manaqibs]]>
Achieving Heritage]]>
The Zayani Era]]>
Middle Maghreb]]>
بيت الشريف التلمساني]]>
المناقب]]>
تحقيق التراث]]>
العصر الزياني]]>
المغرب الأوسط]]>
Unilateral renal agenesis is a congenital malformation characterized by the complete absence of one kidney. Megaureters, on the other hand, are urinary tract anomalies characterized by abnormal dilation of the ureters, resulting in obstruction of urine flow. This case study aims to analyze the impact of unilateral renal agenesis on the development of megaureters and the obstruction of urine flow through the ureter. Follow-up of a patient from fetal age to five years of age highlights the correlation between unilateral renal agenesis and the accelerated development of obstructive megaureters. The results showed that the absence of a functional kidney was associated with the presence of voluminous megaureters, leading to obstruction of urine flow. This study highlights the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms of these malformations and developing optimal management strategies to prevent renal failure in patients with unilateral renal agenesis and obstructive megaureters.]]>
لا جرم بأنّ التمكّن من إخراج المخطوط من صورته الأصلية إلى نص محقق يعدّ في حد ذاته فتحا كبيرا، لما ينجر عنه من منافع عدة، وبالنظر إلى حجم المشاق التي يتجشمها المــُشتغِل عليه في سبيل تخريجه إلى النور، بيد أنّ الأكيد أنّه مهما خطب الدقة والأمانة في التعاطي مع هذا التحدي، وجَهِد في نشره على أجود صورة ممكنة، غير أنّ درجة موثوقيته تبقى دوما رهن ما يوفره النّص في حد ذاته من إشارات، وما يحصّله المحقّق من مظان مصدرية ودراسات حديثة تعضده وتزيد من إيضاحه، ومع ذلك فإن الخلل والنقص ظلا سمة مُميِّزة لكثيرٍ من الأعمال المحُققة وإن بدرجات متفاوتة، وهو ما يجعلها مفتوحة دوما للاستدراك والمراجعة، سواء في الطبعات المنقحة، أو ضمن دراسات مستقلة.
وضمن هذا المنحى جاءت دراستنا هذه لاستدراك بعض مواطن الظن والإبهام التي اعترت تحقيق مخطوط مناقب الشريف التلمساني وولديه، في مقاربة تعرّف ببعض مواضع الخلل فيها، وتسعى إلى الزيادة من قيمتها التوثيقية لاسيما ما اتصل منها بالعنوان والمؤلِّف، عبر التدقيق في نصوصه، وتوسيع دائرة التقصي إلى مصادر أخرى ذات صلة مباشرة بها.]]>
There is no doubt that being able to extract the manuscript from its original form into a verified text is in itself a great achievement, because of the many benefits that result from it, and in view of the amount of hardships that those who work on it endure in order to bring it to light, however, no matter how careful and honest it is in dealing with it. Despite this challenge, and made every effort to produce it in the best possible image, however, the degree of its reliability always remains dependent on the references provided by the text itself, and what the investigator obtains from source texts and recent studies that support and increase its clarification. For many of the achieved works, albeit to varying degrees, which makes them always open to revision and revision, whether in revised editions, or within independent studies.
Within this direction, our study came to remedy some of the deficiencies in the investigation of the Manuscript of the “ Manaqibs of Al-Sharif Al-Tlemceni and his two sons“, in an approach that identifies some of the defects in it, and seeks to increase its documentary value, especially those related to the title and the author, by scrutinizing its texts, and expanding the circle of investigation to sources Others directly related to it.]]>
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var str = 'rehala, zahra';
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var str = 'بن النية, رضا';
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]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 49-58]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 49-58]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v1i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 664-679]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 664-679]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 664-679]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2023-07-08]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/475/325]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/6]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/475]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.475]]>
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var str = 'Perforation space impact on the heat dissipation performance in pin fins heat sinks';
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var str = 'ملامح من التنظيمات الصناعية لدى السلطان محمد بِلُّو في بلاد الْهُوسَا خلال القرن13ه/19م';
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var str = 'Features of the industrial organisations of Sultan Muhammad Ball in the Hausa country during the 13th Century AH/19 AD';
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Heat sink]]>
Heat dissipation]]>
Pin fins]]>
Perforation]]>
Performance]]>
Muhammad Bell]]>
Hausa countries]]>
crafts and crafts]]>
market organization]]>
People with special needs]]>
محمد بِلُّ]]>
بلاد الهُوسَا]]>
الصنائع والحرف]]>
تنظيم السوق]]>
ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة]]>
In this study, a numerical analysis is carried out to optimize the pin fins heat sink (PFHS) performance. The investigation is conducted by using Comsol Multiphysics v.5.4 software based on the finite elements method (FEM). The effect of the perforation space through the pin fins is tested. Five configurations are proposed for investigation: cylindrical pin fins (CPFs) and PFHS-1 to 4. The fluid flow and convective heat transfer characteristics are analyzed for Reynolds number (Re) ranging from 8,547 to 21,367. The results found that PFHS-1 creates an enhanced heat transfer execution with a moderate pressure drop. In addition, this case ensures the highest hydrothermal performance factor of 1.34. The comparison is reported for CPFs available in the literature, where a satisfactory agreement is observed.]]>
نحاول في هذه الدراسة إبراز جوانب من التنظيمات الصناعية لدى السلطان محمد بِلُّو أحد سلاطين الدولة الفولانية في صوكوتو، التي قامت على أساس الفكر الإصلاحي الجهادي خلال القرن 13ه/19م، حيث نستعرض في ذلك دوره في تأسيس الورشات الصناعية لمختلف الحرف والصنائع وحثه على العمل ومنع التسوُّلِ والكسل؛ كما سنبيِّن تنظيمه للسوق الذي لم يبتعد في منهجه عن الشريعة الإسلامية، فعين له والي حسبة يتولى شؤونه؛ كما سنوضِّح أيضا دور فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في الإنتاج الصناعي، مما أرسى قيم التكاثف الاجتماعي و التطور الاقتصادي في دولته، حيث سنحاول من خلال كل ذلك تبني طرحا جديدا نخالف فيه أطروحات الكتابات الاستشراقية التي قزما دوره خارج الإصلاح الديني، و ذلك من خلال إبراز دور دولة من الدول السُّكُتية بالغرب الإفريقي في تنظيم النشاط الصناعي المشابه لدول الخلافة الإسلامية بالمشرق الإسلامي.]]>
In this study, we try to highlight aspects of the industrial organizations of Sultan Muhammad Bello, one of the sultans of the Fulani state in Sokoto, which was based on the jihadi reformist thought during the 13th century AH / 19th century AD, where we review his role in establishing industrial workshops for various trades and trades and urging him to work and preventing beggary idleness; We will also explain his organization of the market, which did not deviate from Islamic law in its approach, so he appointed a governor for hisbah to handle its affairs. We will also explain the role of the category of people with special needs in industrial production, which established the values of social densification and economic development in its country, where we will try through all of this to adopt a new proposition in which we contradict the theses of orientalist writings that dwarf its role outside religious reform, by highlighting the role of A country from the Sukkot states in West Africa in organizing industrial activity similar to the Islamic Caliphate countries in the Islamic East.]]>
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var str = 'Sahel, Djamel';
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var str = 'غندوز, عائشة';
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var str = 'شعباني, . نور الدين';
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]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 1-10]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 1-10]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v1i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 650-663]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 650-663]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 650-663]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2022-10-01]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/3/2]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/474/324]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/3]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/474]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.474]]>
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var str = 'Using TDM lower energy to exploring knee tumor morphology; a novel anatomical perspective by 3D imagery';
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var str = 'تطوّر فنّ السّير والتّراجم في الأدب الجزائريّ';
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var str = 'The evolution of the art of biographies and translations in Algerian literature';
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Anatomical morphology]]>
3D]]>
Vector modeling]]>
Tumoral process]]>
Knee.]]>
evolution]]>
biographies]]>
Arabic literature]]>
Algerian literature]]>
importance]]>
status]]>
تطوّر]]>
السّير والتّــــراجم]]>
الأدب العربيّ]]>
الأدب الجزائريّ]]>
الأهميّة]]>
المكانة]]>
This study focused on three-dimensional modeling of a specific tumoral process affecting the knee of a 30-year-old patient obtained by CT (computed tomography) using lower energy. To this end, we utilized the advanced digital software HOROS in conjunction with CT lower energy imaging data. The main objective of this research was to highlight the crucial importance of the CT lower energy, digital tools and 3D imaging in the medical field. The study of the results obtained highlights the intimate anatomical relationships of the tumoral process of the knee and its extension using the data obtained by the vectorial reconstruction of the series sections of the lower limb. The analysis and processing of this data clearly demonstrated the substantial contribution of technological advancements in 3D modeling to our understanding and ability to diagnose tumors. Therefore, we now have more precise, immersive, and sophisticated means to explore and understand pathological conditions. This advancement translates into a significant improvement in patient care, thus offering better prospects in terms of treatment and surgical intervention.]]>
يعالج هذا البحث موضوع تطوّر فنّ السّير والتّراجم في الأدب الجزائريّ،والذي يُعدُّ فنّاً من الفنون الأدبيّة القديمة، إذ عَرِفَهُ الكتّاب والأدباء العرب منذ زمن مبكر،وتطوّر عندهم مع مرور الأزمنة، بفضل اهتمامهم به، وتدوينهم فيه، وعنايتهم بشروطه وتفاصيله،وسار على نهجهم الأدباء الجزائريون،منتجين في ذلك مدّونات ذات أهمّيّة بالغة في مجال البحث العلميّ.
ومن خلال هذه الدّراسة سنسلط الضّوء على مفهوم السّير والتّراجم،وأنواعها وأساليب تدوينها،وطرائق ترتيبها، وأهمية هذا الفنّ في الأدبين العربيّ والجزائريّ، وكذلك الغرض من التّأليف فيه قديماً وحديثاً،فضلاً عن معرفة مكانة كتب السّير والتّراجم، وقيمتها العلميّة والفنيّة بين المصادر الأدبيّة، وغيرها من منابع العلوم والمعارف.]]>
This research deals with the issue of the development of the art of biographies and translations in Algerian literature, which is considered one of the ancient literary arts. Algerians, producing blogs of great importance in the field of scientific research.
Through this study, we will shed light on the concept of biographies and translations, their types and methods of codification, and the methods of their arrangement, and the importance of this art in Arabic and Algerian literature, as well as the purpose of authorship in it, ancient and modern, as well as knowing the status of biographies and translations, and their scientific and artistic value among literary sources and other literary sources. From the sources of science and knowledge.]]>
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Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 56-64]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 56-64]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v2i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 632-649]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 632-649]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 632-649]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2023-07-08]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/18]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/473]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.473]]>
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var str = 'الحضور الشعري في النصوص النثرية بين الكم والدلالة قراءة في كتاب " جدد حياتك" للإمام محمد الغزالي (1917- 1996)';
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Automotive propulsion]]>
Alternative fuel]]>
Hydrogen combustion]]>
Atmospheric pollution]]>
Hydrogen storage]]>
Hydrogen properties]]>
poesy]]>
admiration]]>
behavior]]>
civilization]]>
wise]]>
شعر]]>
إعجاب]]>
سلوك]]>
حضارة]]>
حكيم]]>
Current internal combustion engines operate mainly on hydrocarbon-based fuel in the automotive transportation field. Their CO2 emissions are inevitable because they are a combustion product and greenhouse gases responsible for global warming and climate disturbance. Hydrogen seems to be an alternative solution because its combustion does not generate greenhouse gases and it will help a longer preservation of conventional fuel reserves. This paper discusses the integration of hydrogen as alternative fuel in automotive transportation field. Issues and perspectives are considered.]]>
يظهر في هذا المقال موقف محمد الغزالي في كتابه " جدّد حياتك" من مواكبة الشعر، وتوظيفه فيما له علاقة بوصف السلوك البشري، حيث كان هذا الأمر وقفا على النثر عموما، لقد استحضر الإمام كمًا هائلا من الأبيات الشعرية ووظفها حسب الموضوعات، والأهداف والمقاصد، وجاءت واصفة ذلك السلوك خاصة ما تعلق منه بأغوار النفس البشرية، وما يحركها من دوافع نبيلة كالصبر، والأناة، والأمل وأخرى دنيئة كالجزع والغضب واليأس...
ومنهجيا، حاولت أن أرصد الأبيات الشعرية التي استدعاها الإمام محمد الغزالي، وأنظر في مدى توافقها مع الموضوعات المطروحة، وكيف تناغمت مع الأمثلة التي ذكرها Dale Carengie. لا شك أنّ في الأبيات الشعرية المختارة حجة ودليلا يوافق ما أراده الشعراء قديما وحديثا في وصف سلوكات الناس.]]>
This article deals with the stance of Muhammed al-Ghazali in his book « Renew Your Life » from keeping up with poetry and employing it in relation to human behavior, which was in general the subject of prose only. He has used a tremendous number of verses, and employed them according to the themes, purposes and goals to describe the human behavior, especially that related to the human psyche and what stirs it: noble motives such as patience, deliberateness, and hope, and ignoble motives such impatience, anger, and despair.
I tried methodologically to stand at the poetry verses that Imam Muhammed al-Ghazali choised and i think how it fits with the given subjects and how it fits with the examples and stories Dale Carengie bought.
No doubt, in that verses a proof which correspond to what poets needed in description people behaviors.]]>
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Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 45-55]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 45-55]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v2i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 614-631]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 614-631]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 614-631]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2023-07-08]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/472/323]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/17]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/472]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.472]]>
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var str = 'The aesthetics of style in the book Enjoyment and Sociability by Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi - a selective study';
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Heat transfer]]>
Natural convection]]>
Thermal science]]>
CFD]]>
Nusselt number]]>
Abu Hayyan]]>
Al-Tawhidi]]>
style]]>
enjoyment and sociability]]>
Selective study]]>
أبو حيان]]>
التوحيدي]]>
الأسلوب]]>
الإمتاع والمؤانسة]]>
دراسة انتقائية]]>
The present work is a numerical simulation of free convection heat transfer from H-shaped cross-section placed in square container. The work is accomplished by using the commercial code ANSYS-CFX. The studied parameters were the Prandtl and Rayleigh number. The simulations were in steady and laminar regime. The ranges of the studied parameters were as: Ra = 103, 104 and 105; Pr = 0.61, 7.01, 50 and 100. The results showed the mean value of Nusselt number of H-shaped cross-section increases with increasing Rayleigh number. While it remains constant with increasing Prandtl number.]]>
نعالج من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية، بعض جماليات الأسلوب، التي احتواها كتاب "الإمتاع والمؤانسة، لأبي حيّان التوحيديّ"، حيث توصّلنا إلى أنه قد استعان كثيرا بمختلف الأساليب البلاغية (بيانا وبديعًا) من جناس وطباق ومقابلة وتشبيه وتمثيل، بالإضافة إلى أهم ما يتميز به الجنس الروائي من شخصيات وأماكن وأزمنة وحوار وحبكة، أين وظّفها بشكل إبداعي غير خطّي، وركّز على الانتقاء الأسلوبي في تكوين البنية النصية والدلالية للكتاب.
وقد تبين من خلال هذه الدراسة، أنّ كتاب الإمتاع والمؤانسة كتاب نثري، تقاطعت فيه مكونات الرواية بشكل واضح، فهي أقرب إلى الرواية السير ذاتية.]]>
Through this research paper, we address some of the aesthetics of style, which was contained in the book "Enjoyment and Sociability, by Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi", where we found that he has used a lot of various rhetorical methods (statement and exquisite) from alliteration, tabaq, interview, analogy and representation, in addition to the most important characterizations of the novelist genre of characters, places, times, dialogue and plot, where he employed them creatively and non-linearly, and focused on stylistic selection in the composition of the textual and semantic structure of the book.]]>
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Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 36-44]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 36-44]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v2i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 602-613]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 602-613]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 602-613]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2023-07-08]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/471/322]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/16]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/471]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.471]]>
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var str = 'تآلف الدفقة الشعورية مع إيقاع القافية في الشعر العربي';
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var str = 'The harmony of the emotional splash with rhyme rhythm in Arabic poetry';
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]]>
Building envelope]]>
Thermal comfort]]>
Heating Cooling loads]]>
TRNSYS]]>
الإيقاع]]>
الشعر الحر]]>
القافية]]>
الدفقة الشعورية]]>
the rhythm]]>
free poetry]]>
rhyme]]>
emotional splash]]>
Energy consumption in residential buildings Algerian very high, especially during the summer season. A comprehensive approach to designing low-energy buildings reduces the size of mechanical systems to offset the additional cost of energy efficiency features. The most important thing in the building is the building envelope and the components in which it was constructed. They contribute to improving thermal comfort. Usually, the external walls are made of heavy construction to avoid drastic temperature changes and save energy. The present paper describes a modelling and simulation for a single zone building, run by using TRNSYS software. The study devoted to calculate heating/cooling loads a single-zone building model in the Wilaya of Ain Temouchent (Algeria), exposed to a hot and subhumid climate. The good comprehension of the outcomes making know what heating and cooling capacity it should use for different components when it wants to design a heating/cooling system and what the technique it should be used to damping this fluctuation between the indoor and exterior? ]]>
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة إيقاعية لقضية الدفقة الشعورية وعلاقتها بإيقاع القافية وكيفية استجلاء إيقاعها الظاهر آخر كل ترسيمة قافوية والتي تبرز أهميتها في تناسبيتها مع الترتيب الموسيقي للنظام الشعري أفقيا وعموديا مستوجبة لها أهمية في التشكيل العام للقصيدة الشعرية، مما يطرح إشكالية التحقيق الأمثل لهذا الترابط الإيقاعي بين الدفقة الشعورية وإيقاع القافية الذي من نتائجه: الوصول إلى الفاعلية الإيقاعية المتأتية عن اتحاد الدفقة الشعورية مع التركيبات القافوية على أساس الانسجام الصوتي لا على التلقائية.]]>
This research deals with a rhythmic study for the emotional splash matter and its relation with rhyme rhythm which highlights its Importance in its suitability with the musical order for the poetic system horizontally and vertically requiring an importance in the general composition of the poem that poses the problem of the optimal realization for this rhythmic interconnection between the emotional splash and the rhyme rhythm which results in: reaching rhythmic effectiveness coming from the union of emotional splash with the rhyme structures based on the vocal harmony not on spontaneity]]>
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var str = 'Jaouaf, Salah-Eddine';
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]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 27-35]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 27-35]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v2i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 593-601]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 593-601]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 593-601]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2023-07-08]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/470/321]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/15]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/470]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.470]]>
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var str = 'Experimental and CFD analysis of performance of solar chimney power plant prototype';
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var str = 'آية الشعراء والفعل الشعري';
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var str = 'The poetic effect in ayate alshueara';
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Solar chimney]]>
Temperature]]>
Experimental prototype]]>
Greenhouse effects]]>
Poetry]]>
Seduction]]>
wanderer]]>
Recipient]]>
Poet]]>
الشعر]]>
الغواية]]>
الهيام]]>
المتلقي]]>
الشعرية]]>
The solar chimney is a low-temperature power station generating electricity. The most important parameterizes the value of the air velocity along the chimney. A 3D numerical model is developed to estimate and analyze various parameters of the solar chimney power plant prototype set up in Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret. Computational simulations have been conducted using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code COMSOL 5.2. The turbulence model k-ε was tested to present the distribution of the air flow characteristics such as the velocity, the temperature, the pressure, and the turbulence characteristics. The results were validated by comparing them with the experimental data of the prototype. The results revealed the same value of the velocity in the experimental prototype and numerical model equal 2.5 m/s, the temperature recorded (72-76) °C in the prototype and 72°C in a numerical model. The comparison between the numerical and the experimental results showed a good agreement.]]>
تأسيسا على قوله تعالى { وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي كُلِّ وَادٍ يَهِيمُونَ وَأَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفْعَلُونَ"}( سورة الشعراء، الايات:224-225-226) نشكل عناصر دراستنا هذه في ثلاث ميزات رئيسة وهي:
الهيام: ويتعلق هذا الوصف بطبيعة الشاعر، حيث لا يكون الإبداع الشعري عادة إلا مقترنا بهذا الهروب من الواقع المعيش، والانزياح النفسي والوجداني والجغرافي.
ثنائية القول والفعل: وهي اشكالية يتقاسمها الشاعر في فعله وقوله، والنص الشعري في حقيقته اللغوية وحالته الانزياحية، ومدى انسجامه مع الحقائق والمنطق.
الغواية: التأثير السحري الذي يمارسه النص الشعري في المتلقي، فيكون من الغاوين المتبعين لهذا الشاعر أو ذاك.]]>
God says: ( And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them Do you not see that in every valley they roam And that they say what they do not do (
Of these verses We form our study into three three essential elements She:
1-The Wanderer: This description relates to the nature of the poet, Where poetry creativity is usually only accompanied by this escapism of living reality, And psychological, emotional and geographical displacement.
2-the duality of Word and deed: It is a problem that the poet shares in doing and saying, The poetic text in its linguistic reality and its expanding state, and its compatibility with facts and logic.
3-seduction: The magical effect that poetic text exerts on the recipient is one of the guillotines of this or that poet.]]>
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var str = 'Naceur, Rabie';
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var str = 'Akriche, Ahmed';
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var str = 'بدراوي, عبد الحليم';
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]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 11-26]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 11-26]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v2i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 570-592]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 570-592]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 570-592]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2023-07-08]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/468/320]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/14]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/468]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.468]]>
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var str = 'Performance of reheat organic Rankine cycle using wet fluids';
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var str = 'الاستشهاد بالحديث النّبوي في النحو العربي بين السيوطي ، وابن هشام من خلال كتابيهما: " همع الهوامع، ومغني اللبيب"';
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var str = 'Citing the hadith of the Prophet in Arabic grammar between Al-Suyuti and Ibn Hisham through their two books: “Hamaa’ Al-Hawamie and Mughni Al-Labib”';
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]]>
Organic Rankine Cycle]]>
Net power output]]>
Thermal efficiency]]>
Reheat pressure]]>
Grammar]]>
Hadith]]>
Al-Ihtijaj]]>
Al-Suyuti]]>
Ibn Hisham]]>
النحو]]>
الحديث]]>
الاحتجاج]]>
السيوطي]]>
ابن هشام]]>
Low-grade heat from waste energy sources can be successfully recovered to produce power by an organic Rankine cycle. In the present work, reheat ORC is studied with three different wet organic fluids. The performance of R1270, R152a, and Cyclopropane is modelled in an ORC powered by a heat source temperature of 413.15K. The reheat ORC model contains an economizer, evaporator, superheater, reheater, two turbines, pump, and condensers. The net power output and thermal efficiency are estimated with variable turbine inlet temperature and reheat pressure. The results show an optimum turbine inlet temperature maximizing the net power output. The increase of reheat pressure only gives a marginal growth in the efficiency of the cycle, but it raises the net power output by about 16.88%, 16.26%, and 13.23% for R1270, R152a, and Cyclopropane, respectively.]]>
يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مسألة الاحتجاج بالحديث النّبوي الشّريف في النّحو العربي، وحكم الاستشهاد به، وتتمثل أهمية هدا البحث في كونه يتعلّق بكلام الرّسول r الذي لا ينطق عن الهوى ، وكونه يندرج ضمن إطار إبرازا فصاحة وبلاغة النّبي r وقوّة حجيّة كلامه، وإعطاء صورة واضحة لمسألة الاحتجاج بالحديث النّبوي في النّحو العربي عن طريق بسط أقوال النّحاة المختلفة في ذلك.مع ذكر أدلتهم التي اعتمدوا عليها، وبيان الجهود التي بذلها أغلبهم لإثبات مكانة الحديث النّبوي في ميدان اللّغة العربية.ولما كان كل بحث علمي يهدف الى تحقيق نتائج منطقية واضحة كان لا بد علينا ان نجيب في بحثنا هذا عمّا يلي:
-بما أنّ الحديث النّبوي هو المصدر الثّاني من مصادر التّشريع الإسلامي، فلماذا لم يجمع النحاة على الاعتداد بحجيّته في النّحو العربي؟ ولماذا لم يستشهد النّحاة الأوائل بالحديث الشّريف؟ و من هذا المنطلق كان عنوان بحثنا : "الاستشهاد بالحديث النّبوي في النحو العربي بين السيوطي ، وابن هشام من خلال كتابيهما همع الهوامع، ومغني اللبيب"]]>
This research aims to clarify the issue of invoking the noble Prophetic hadith in Arabic grammar, and the rule of citing it. To the question of invoking the hadith of the Prophet in Arabic grammar by elaborating the various sayings of grammarians in this regard, with mentioning their evidence on which they relied. And an explanation of the efforts made by most of them to prove the status of the hadith in the field of the Arabic language.In the summary, the importance and problematic of the research and the most important findings are indicated. Since every scientific research aims to achieve clear logical results, it was necessary for us to answer in this research about problems centered on the following points: - Since the Prophetic hadith is the second source of Islamic legislation, why did the grammarians not unanimously agree to rely on its authority in Arabic grammar? Why did the first grammarians not cite the hadith? From this point of view, the title of our research was: “Citing the Prophet’s Hadith in Arabic Grammar between Al-Suyuti and Ibn Hisham through their books Hama Al-Hawa’i and Mughni Al-Labib.”]]>
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var str = 'Laouid, Youcef Abdellah Ayoub';
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var str = 'Kezrane, Cheikh';
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var str = 'بن سي زرارة, مبارك';
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var str = 'كامش, أحمد';
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]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 1-10]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 1-10]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v2i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 549-569]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 549-569]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 549-569]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2023-07-08]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/467/319]]>
ara]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
Peer-reviewed Article]]>
https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/13]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/467]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.467]]>
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var str = 'التناول البلاغي للمصطلح في الخطاب الصوفي الإسلامي بحث في إشكاليات التواصل والإقناع';
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var str = 'Rhetorical use of the term in Islamic Sufi discourse Research in the problems of communication and persuasion';
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Heat transfer]]>
Successive chambers]]>
Fluid flows]]>
Thermal buoyancy]]>
Sufi term]]>
persuasion]]>
communication]]>
discourse]]>
rhetoric]]>
المصطلح الصوفي]]>
الإقناع]]>
التواصل]]>
الخطاب]]>
البلاغة]]>
Through this work, we want to evaluate the behavior of the fluid inside two successive chambers equipped with an opening for the fluid to enter the flow and the other for its exit. The fluid has a low temperature, while the lower wall of the two chambers has an elevated temperature. The results of this research show the effect of velocity and thermal buoyancy intensity on the flow path and thermal distribution inside the two chambers. Also, the values of Nu are computed in terms of the studied parameters.]]>
يتأسس التناول البلاغي للمصطلح في الخطاب الصوفي الإسلامي على صعيد محاولة استكناه الخطاب الصوفي، بحيث يكون مفهوما وفاعلا له القدرة على نسج روابطه التواصلية و مقنعا في تفاعلاته الاجتماعية ، ولا يكون ذلك إلا بإعادة اكتشاف المنظومة المصطلحية التي تصوغ مضامين الخطاب وتؤشر على كوامن الخصوصية ، وبذلك يكون المصطلح الصوفي المحرك لصلب الخطاب ذا أهمية بالغة في مواجهة خطابات الهياج والتطرف. ومن هنا تبرز أهمية الموضوع بكل معطياته، في بيان قدرته على أن يعولم الأنا الثقافي في عمق الحياة المعاصرة ، والتي تحتاج إلى فتح قنوات أكثر مرونة في التلقي والتذوق والتحقق وبذلك نستنتج ضرورة المراجعة الفعلية لعملية تلقي المصطلح الصوفي بما يحقق الكفاءة التواصلية والاقناعية.]]>
The rhetorical approach to the term is established in Islamic Sufi discourse as an attempt to dictate it to the Sufi discourse, so it is an effective concept that has the ability to weave its communicative ties and is convincing in its social interactions, and that this is not only by rediscovering the terminological system that formulates the contents of the discourse and indicates the potentials of privacy, and thus be The mystical term driving the crucifixion of rhetoric is extremely important in the face of rhetoric and extremism. Hence the importance of the subject with all its data is highlighted in explaining its ability to globalize the cultural ego in the depth of contemporary life, which needs to open more flexible channels in receiving, tasting and verifying
Thus, we conclude the necessity of actually reviewing the process of receiving the Sufi term in order to achieve communication and persuasive efficiency.]]>
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var str = 'Laidoudi, Houssem';
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]]>
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var str = 'Ameur, Houari';
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var str = 'عجيبة , عبد الحميد';
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Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 40-48]]>
Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 40-48]]>
2830-814X]]>
10.57137/jae.v1i1]]>
مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 537-548]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 537-548]]>
Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 537-548]]>
2588-2384]]>
1112-4377]]>
10.37138/mieyar.v27i1]]>
University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria]]>
جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة]]>
2022-10-01]]>
2023-01-15]]>
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0]]>
http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/466/318]]>
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http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/466]]>
10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.466]]>