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                  <text> Journal of Arts and Humanities</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26847">
                <text>BEN ALI, Fouad</text>
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                <text>ZRIBI, Ali Abdelmonem</text>
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                <text>سحنون,  مصعب</text>
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                <text>زهراوي,   عفاف</text>
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                <text>2023-06-04</text>
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                <text>2023-01-15</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Giving the current recognition of the importance of the vernacular architecture that insures energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, the troglodyte architectural heritage, which has been for a long time considered as an unsuitable habitation architecture, shows actually ecological qualities and interesting architectural and cultural proprieties. The South Tunisian troglodyte architecture is one of the precious and representative heritage in South Mediterranean area. It represents a result of human creative genius,using local natural resources for surviving in an extreme environment. In 2020, this architecture was been included into the Unesco World Heritage Tentative List. Despite this, South Tunisian Troglodyte dwellings are abandoned. Few of their inhabitantsare still living in their surroundings. Only few caves of these troglodytes were folklorically restored for touristic visits. Although, this cultural heritage has remained relatively safe from human degradation and damage for a long time, today it is increasingly exposed to multiple threats that seriously affect it (Khannoussi 2009). The current publication is intended to be an effective contribution to the state of art, to the safeguarding, the valorization and the sustainable development of troglodyte sites, and to the preparation of the nomination file of this architectural heritage for its inscription into the Word Heritage List of Unesco ( WHL).</text>
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                <text>Compte tenu de la reconnaissance actuelle de l'importance de l'architecture vernaculaire qui garantit l'efficacité énergétique et le respect de l'environnement, le patrimoine architectural troglodytique, qui a longtemps été considéré comme une architecture d'habitation inadaptée, présente en réalité des qualités écologiques et des propriétés architecturales et culturelles intéressantes. L'architecture troglodyte du sud tunisien est l'un des patrimoines les plus précieux et les plus représentatifs du sud de la Méditerranée. Elle représente le résultat du génie créatif de l'homme, en utilisant les ressources naturelles locales pour survivre dans un environnement extrême. En 2020, cette architecture a été inscrite sur la liste indicative du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. Malgré cela, les habitations troglodytiques du sud tunisien sont abandonnées. Peu de leurs habitants vivent encore dans les environs. Seules quelques grottes de ces troglodytes ont été restaurées de manière folklorique pour des visites touristiques. Bien que ce patrimoine culturel soit resté relativement à l'abri des dégradations humaines pendant longtemps, il est aujourd'hui de plus en plus exposé à de multiples menaces qui l'affectent gravement (Khannoussi 2009). La présente publication se veut une contribution efficace à l'état de l'art, à la sauvegarde, à la valorisation et au développement durable des sites troglodytiques, et à la préparation du dossier de nomination de ce patrimoine architectural pour son inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco (LPM).</text>
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                <text>تهدف الدراسة الى التطرق لواقع الإفصاح المحاسبي في بيئة الأعمال الجزائرية، حيث تطرقت الدراسة للأسس النظرية الخاصة بالإفصاح المحاسبي ، بالإضافة الى متطلبات الإفصاح حسب النظام المحاسبي المالي الجزائري، وكذا متطلبات الإفصاح في الإطار المرجعي الدولي المتمثل في معايير الإبلاغ المالي الدولية، وتم خلال هذه الدراسة المقارنة بين الإفصاح في النظام المحاسبي المالي ومعايير الإبلاغ المالي الدولية، وتضمنت الدراسة عملية عرض لواقع الإفصاح المحاسبي في الجزائر من خلال دراسة الإفصاح المحاسبي في شركة رويبة الجزائرية. وخلصت هذه الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج من بينها:
&amp;nbsp;كون متطلبات الإفصاح المحاسبي حسب النظام المحاسبي المالي الجزائري لا تنطبق تماما مع متطلبات الإفصاح في معايير الإبلاغ المالي الدولية.</text>
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                <text>The study aims to address the reality of accounting disclosure in Algeria's business environment The study addressed the theoretical bases of accounting disclosure, as well as the requirements for disclosure according to Algeria's financial accounting system. and the disclosure requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this study also includes a comparison between the disclosure requirements in the financial accounting system IFRS standards, the study included a presentation of the reality of accounting disclosure in Algeria through the Algerian practices in the company Rouiba. The study produced a series of findings, including:
Accounting disclosure requirements under Algeria's financial accounting system are not fully applicable to IFRS disclosure requirements.</text>
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                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/95</text>
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                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1.95</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/397</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157519">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.397</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fra</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>AJPS  Publications Algeria</text>
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                <text>جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/95/42</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157522">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/397/260</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26858">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 URBAN ART BIO</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26859">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157523">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26860">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26861">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Varia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26862">
                <text>2830-9618</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26863">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157524">
                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 395-419</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157525">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 395-419</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157526">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 395-419</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157527">
                <text>2588-2384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157528">
                <text>1112-4377</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157529">
                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26864">
                <text>Architecture Trogolodytique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26865">
                <text>heritage mondial</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26866">
                <text>heritage architectural</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26867">
                <text>UNESCO</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26868">
                <text>troglodyte architecture</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26869">
                <text>Word Heritage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26870">
                <text>architectural heritage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26871">
                <text>UNESCO</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157530">
                <text>Accounting disclosure</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157531">
                <text>the financial accounting system</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157532">
                <text>IFRS, IAS 01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157533">
                <text>الإفصاح المحاسبي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157534">
                <text>النظام المحاسبي المالي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157535">
                <text>معايير الإبلاغ المالي الدولية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157536">
                <text>معيار المحاسبة الدولي رقم 01</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26872">
                <text>TROGLODYTE ARCHITECTURE: Safeguarding, Valorization and Sustainable development Tome 1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26873">
                <text>ARCHITECTURE TROGLODYTIQUE: Sauvegarde, Mise en valeur et Développement durable TOME 1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157537">
                <text>واقع الإفصاح المحاسبي في الشركات المدرجة في سوق البورصة الجزائرية  دراسة مقارنة مع متطلبات الإفصاح حسب معايير الإبلاغ المالي الدولية</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26874">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26875">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26876">
                <text>Proceedings et Rapports</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26877">
                <text>Proceedings et Rapports</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157538">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157539">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10272">
                  <text> Journal of Arts and Humanities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="155819">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26822">
                <text>BENMAKHLOUF et AL, Zoubida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157486">
                <text>قاسي , فريدة</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2023-06-04</text>
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                <text>2023-01-20</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le 1er&amp;nbsp;Séminaire International sur les innovations technologiques au service de l'agriculture&amp;nbsp; durable&amp;nbsp;a permit de faire le point sur un certain nombre de thématiques scientifiques en se basant sur les innovations technologiques au service de l'agriculture durable et ses impacts sur l'environnement et l'industrie. IL a regroupé des chercheurs universitaires nationaux et internationaux et des industriels pour discuter, sur les innovations et nouvelles tendances en matière de production, conservation et développement de l'agriculture. Elle a été également une occasion pour développer et renforcer la collaboration entre les chercheurs et les industriels en matière de recherche scientifique dans les domaines agriculture, agro-alimentaire et environnement. Le séminaire s'est décliné en en cinq thèmes:
Thème 1:&amp;nbsp;Histoire d'innovations technologiques dans l'agriculture ;
Thème 2:&amp;nbsp;L'innovation pour relever les défis de l'agriculture pour un développement durable;
Thème 3:&amp;nbsp;Innovation individuelles et collectives de toutes natures;
Thème 4:&amp;nbsp;Évaluation des innovations apportées par les agriculteurs dans l'exploitation agricole et industrielle;
Thème 5:&amp;nbsp;Importance économique et commerciale des innovations technologiques pour le développement des chaînes de valeur agricoles/agro-alimentaires.



&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>ظهرت الصّحافة لأول مرة على أرض الجزائر مع الاحتلال الفرنسي سنة 1830م، حيث لم يعرف الجزائريون هذ الفنّ من قبل. ورغم ظهور وتطوّر الصحافة الاستعمارية الرسمية وصحافة المستوطنين، فإنّ الباب كان موصدا في وجه النخبة الجزائرية من أجل تكوين صحف خاصة بهم، ونظرا للانتشار الواسع للصحف في العالم العربي وخاصة المشرق، فقد كان هذا الأخير قبلة للجزائريين لممارسة لنشاطهم الصّحفي حيث ساهموا بأقلامهم في الكتابة عبر كبريات الصّحف العربية، كما أنشأوا صحفا خاصة بهم أينما هاجروا نظرا للمناخ الفكري الملائم والنهضة العربية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157489">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;Journalism first appeared in Algeria during the French Colonization Era in 1830 A.D , the Algerians had never been familiar with that kind of art before. And despite the appearance and the evolution of the official colonial and colonialist journalism , doors were closed against Algerians as they were banned from establishing their own newspapers , and due to the wide spread of newspapers in the Arab World , and especially the Orient , this last was the refuge for the Algerians to practice their press activity as they contributed with their pens in writing in the biggest Arabic newspapers, they also established their own newspapers wherever they migrated thanks to the appropriate intellectual climate and the Arab Renaissance.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26826">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/94</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26827">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1.94</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157490">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/395</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157491">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i2.395</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26828">
                <text>fra</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157492">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26829">
                <text>AJPS  Publications Algeria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157493">
                <text>جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26830">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/94/41</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157494">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/395/258</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26831">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 URBAN ART BIO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26832">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157495">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26833">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023); 79-139</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26834">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Varia; 79-139</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26835">
                <text>2830-9618</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26836">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157496">
                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 2 (2023): v27i22023; 24-31</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157497">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2023): v27i22023; 24-31</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157498">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 2 (2023): v27i22023; 24-31</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157499">
                <text>2588-2384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157500">
                <text>1112-4377</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157501">
                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26837">
                <text>Agriculture durable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26838">
                <text>innovations technologiques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26839">
                <text>environnement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26840">
                <text>développement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26841">
                <text>agro-alimentaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157502">
                <text>الصّحافة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157503">
                <text>الصّحافة الاستعمارية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157504">
                <text>المشرق العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157505">
                <text>النشاط الصّحفي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157506">
                <text>النهضة العربية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157507">
                <text>الصّحافة المهاجرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157508">
                <text>النخبة الجزائرية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26842">
                <text>Le 1er séminaire international sur les innovations technologiques au service de l'agriculture durable (SIITA): Thème 2: L’innovation pour relever les défis de l’agriculture pour un développement durable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157509">
                <text>مداخلة الصحافة المهاجرة وأثرها على النهضة العربية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26843">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26844">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26845">
                <text>Proceedings et Rapports</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26846">
                <text>Proceedings et Rapports</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157510">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157511">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157512">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  <item itemId="1161" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="7">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10272">
                  <text> Journal of Arts and Humanities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="155819">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26785">
                <text>BABA SLIMANE , Nour El Houda</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26786">
                <text>BAOUNI, Tahar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157457">
                <text>بلعيدي, محمد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26787">
                <text>2023-06-04</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157458">
                <text>2023-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26788">
                <text>Algiers is a Mediterranean city with complex geo historical and geomorphological characteristics which have influenced the urban development of the city and therefore its transport network. The latter has long encountered challenges and constraints for its fair and balanced operation. This article addresses this question of constraints and challenges for transport and mobility in Algiers through a geo historical reading based on the theory of the three ages of the city, followed by a reading of its geomorphological landscape, and all the agents involved in the creation of the latter and which influence the organization of the transport and mobility network in Algiers.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26789">
                <text>Alger est une ville méditerranéenne avec des caractéristiques géo historiques et géomorphologiques complexes qui ont influencé le développement urbain de la ville et par conséquent son réseau de transport. Ce dernier a depuis longtemps rencontré des défis et des contraintes pour son fonctionnement équitable et équilibré. Le présent article traite cette question de contraintes et défispour le transport et la mobilité à Alger à travers une lecture géo historique basée sur la théorie des trois âges de la ville. Cette dernière est suivie par une lecture de son paysage géomorphologique et tous les agents qui participent au processus de création de ce dernier ; et qui, par conséquent, influent sur l’organisation du réseau de transport et de la mobilité à Alger.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157459">
                <text>أصبحت الجزائر تولي اهتماما كبيرا للشركات الناشئة والمشاريع المبتكرة والحاضنات، وذلك باعتبارها طريقا فعالا وصحيحا لاستغلال الموارد الطبيعية والبشرية والمادية، حيث أصبح من الضروري الاعتماد عليها نظرا لأهميتها في تنويع الاقتصاد الوطني وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إظهار واقع الأطر القانونية والمؤسساتية، وما تضمنته من إجراءات تحفيزية للشركات الناشئة والمشاريع المبتكرة والحاضنات، بالإضافة إلى إنشاء مجموعة من الهيئات لتمويلها ودعمها كصندوق دعم وتطوير المنظومة الاقتصادية للمؤسسات الناشئة ومؤسسة ترقية وتسيير هياكل دعم المؤسسات الناشئة مع الاستفادة من الإعفاءات الجبائية والمالية والتمويل الجماعي.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157460">
                <text>Algeria now pays great attention to startups, innovative projects and incubators, as an effective and correct means of exploiting natural, human and material resources, since it has become necessary to rely on them due to their importance in the diversification of the national economy and economic realization. development. This study aims to show the reality of legal and institutional frameworks, and the incentives they include for startups, innovative projects and incubators, in addition to setting up a set of organizations to finance and support them as a support and development fund for the economy, an aid scheme for emerging businesses and the Foundation for the Promotion and Management of Support Structures for Emerging Businesses, benefiting from tax and financial exemptions and collective financing.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26790">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26791">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/93</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26792">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1.93</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157461">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/394</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157462">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.394</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26793">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157463">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26794">
                <text>AJPS  Publications Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157464">
                <text>جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26795">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/93/39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157465">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/394/256</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26796">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 URBAN ART BIO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26797">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157466">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26798">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023); 53-78</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26799">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Varia; 53-78</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26800">
                <text>2830-9618</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26801">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157467">
                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 376-394</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157468">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 376-394</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157469">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 376-394</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157470">
                <text>2588-2384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157471">
                <text>1112-4377</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157472">
                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26802">
                <text>Transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26803">
                <text>Mobilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26804">
                <text>Histoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26805">
                <text>Géographie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26806">
                <text>Géomorphologie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26807">
                <text>Alger</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26808">
                <text>Défis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26809">
                <text>Transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26810">
                <text>Mobility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26811">
                <text>History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26812">
                <text>Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26813">
                <text>Geomorphology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26814">
                <text>Algiers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26815">
                <text>Challenges</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157473">
                <text>الشركات الناشئة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157474">
                <text>حاضنات الأعمال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157475">
                <text>مشروع مبتكر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157476">
                <text>التمويل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157477">
                <text>Startups</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157478">
                <text>business incubators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157479">
                <text>innovative project</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157480">
                <text>financing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26816">
                <text>Transport and urban mobility facing the geo-historical and geo-morphological challenges of Algiers. Case of the first urban run of Algiers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26817">
                <text>TRANSPORT ET MOBILITE URBAINE FACE AUX DEFIS GÉO HISTORIQUES ET GEOMORPHOLOGIQUES D’ALGER. CAS DE LA PREMIERE COURONNE D’ALGER</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157481">
                <text>الإطار القانوني والمؤسساتي لبناء اقتصاد الشركات الناشئة وتحقيق التنمية في الجزائر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157482">
                <text>The legal and institutional framework for building the economy of start-ups and achieving development in Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26818">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26819">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26820">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26821">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157483">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157484">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157485">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="1160" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10272">
                  <text> Journal of Arts and Humanities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="155819">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26752">
                <text>BEN ALI, Fouad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26753">
                <text>Marouani, Abir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26754">
                <text>Chikh Rouhou, Morched</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157426">
                <text>يحيى , يحي عبد العزيز</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26755">
                <text>2023-06-04</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157427">
                <text>2023-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26756">
                <text>This article presents a research path interesting the valorization of the archaeological site of Sbeïtla (Tunisai) by the tool of experience design. The objective of this research is to contribute to the creation of a specific experience to visitors. To carry out this work, we have adopted an analytical approach. Using experience design, we have conducted a site observation followed by a survey whose purpose is to analyze the visit of a group of experiencers in order to assess the level of their satisfaction.
Based on the results obtained, this research proposes the use of the new technology, specifically the augmented reality, as a catalyst to amplify the level of satisfaction of experiencers. It is through experience design and through the integration of new non-destructive technology that the archaeological site of Sbeïtla can be both valorised and preserved.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26757">
                <text>Cet article présente un parcours de recherche intéressant la valorisation du site archéologique de Sbeïtla (Tunisie) par l’outil de design d’expérience. L'objectif de cette recherche est de contribuer à la création d'une expérience spécifique aux visiteurs expérienceurs. Pour mener à bien ce travail, nous avons adopté une démarche analytique. A l'aide de design d'expérience, nous avons mené une observation suivie d’une enquête sur site dont le but est d’analyser la visite d’un groupe d’expérienceurs afin d’évaluer le niveau de leur satisfaction.
A partir des résultats obtenus, cette recherche propose l’utilisation de la nouvelle technologue, plus précisément la réalité augmentée, comme catalyseur pour amplifier le niveau de satisfaction des visiteurs. C'est à l’intermédiaire du design d’expérience et à travers l’intégration de cette nouvelle technologie non destructive que le site archéologique de Sbeïtla pourra être, à la fois, valorisé et conservé.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157428">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;لقد سمحت تجربة المحاكمة عن بعد التي أقرها الأمر 20/04 للقضاء للقيام بواجباته المنوطة به، وهذا في إطار التدابير الاحترازية التي فرضتها جائحة كورونا للحفاظ على صحة السجناء وجميع العاملين في السلك القضائي.
&amp;nbsp; لكن الملاحظ من خلال العمل بآلية المحاكمة عن بعد أنه أظهر بشكل جلي إشكالية جوهرية تنصب أساسا حول مدى ملائمة هذا الاجراء للضمانات الدستورية المتعلقة بالمحاكمة العادلة، وقانون الإجراءات الجزائية للشروط والاجراءات القانونية الواجبة لضمان حقوق المتهم الموضوع رهن الحبس المؤقت.
ومن ثم برزت الحاجة الملحة لدراسة هذه التجربة لإبراز دورها في حماية صحة السجناء والصحة العامة بصفة عامة هذا من جهة، وابراز سلبياتها واهدارها للضمانات الدستورية للمحاكمة العادلة من جهة أخرى.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The experience of the remote trial approved by order 20/04 has allowed the judiciary to carry out its duties, as part of the precautionary measures imposed by the Corona Pandemic to preserve the health of prisoners and all judicial personnel.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; However, by working on the remote trial mechanism, it has clearly shown a fundamental problem, mainly focused on the appropriateness of this procedure to constitutional guarantees relating to fair trial, and the Code of Criminal Procedure for due process and due process to guarantee the rights of the accused in temporary detention.&amp;nbsp; There was therefore an urgent need to examine this experience to highlight its role in protecting the health of prisoners and public health in general, on the one hand, and to highlight its disadvantages and its waste of constitutional guarantees of fair trial on the other.</text>
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                <text>Valorisation</text>
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                <text>Experience design:  A tool for the valorization of the archaeological site of Sbeitla - Tunisia</text>
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                <text>التقاضي عن بعد وضمانات المحاكمة العادلة في ظل جائحة كورونا</text>
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                <text>Remote litigation and fair trial guarantees under the Corona pandemic</text>
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                <text>BEN HAMOUCHE, Mustapha</text>
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                <text>The New Towns policy in Algeria is a planning tool of the SNAT National Strategic Plan (2030), which aims to correct the double distortion of the national urban hierarchy and promote the post-oil smart economy. The country is facing continuous urbanisation of coastal areas and growth of some major cities, especially the capital. Contrary to the vetted plans, alluring 3D images and virtual animations approved and shown in the media, the implementation process looks quite fuzzy and faces many challenges. Some of the launched New Towns are lagging behind schedule and are being converted into mass housing only programmes. Others are temporarily on hold. The aim of the study is to assess current planning practises in the light of global experience. The extensive literature review provides key principles that help to validate these experiences. The paper aims to draw the attention of decision-makers to the gap between master plans and current practises, and provides unedited information on the scarce knowledge about New Towns in the country.</text>
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                <text>لقد ظهرت السلطات الإدارية المستقلة سنة 1990 في الجزائر بظهور أول سلطة وهي المجلس الأعلى للإعلام ، وتوالت بعدها السلطات الإدارية تباعا، وهذا نتيجة لتخلي الدولة عن النهج الاشتراكي وظهور مرحلة التعددية السياسية والإعلامية وفتح المجال أمام الخواص، ولقد نشأت قانونا سلطة ضبط الصحافة المكتوبة مطلع سنة2012 كسلطة إدارية مستقلة تتمتع بمجموعة من الصلاحيات المنوطة بها، لكن لا شك أن التعرض لهذه السلطة وجب الخوض في مجال الاستقلالية العضوية والوظيفة وحدودهما ، وكذا التعرض لأهم الصلاحيات التي رسمها لها القانون العضوي للإعلام12 - 05 والتي تتنوع وتتعدد حسب الحالة والظروف.</text>
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                <text>The independent administrative authorities appeared in 1990 in Algeria with the emergence of the first authority, the Supreme Council for Information, and the administrative authorities followed successively. An independent administration that enjoys a set of powers entrusted to it, but there is no doubt that exposure to this authority must delve into the field of organic independence and function and their limits, as well as exposure to the most important powers drawn up by the Organic Law of Media 12-05, which vary and are numerous according to the situation and circumstances.</text>
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                <text>جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/391/253</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26736">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 URBAN ART BIO</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26737">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023); 30-52</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26739">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Varia; 30-52</text>
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                <text>2830-9618</text>
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                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1</text>
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                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 354-366</text>
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                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 354-366</text>
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                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 354-366</text>
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                <text>2588-2384</text>
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                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i1</text>
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                <text>Spatial Plan</text>
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                <text>سلطة ضبط الصحافة المكتوبة</text>
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                <text>القانون العضوي للإعلام 12-05</text>
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                <text>The Written Press Regulation Authority</text>
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                <text>New Towns In Algeria Purism Of  Plans &amp; Perspectives Vs.  Perplexity Of Policy-Makers</text>
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                <text>البناء القانوني لسلطة ضبط الصحافة المكتوبة على ضوء القانون العضوي للاعلام رقم 12-05  بين صدور النّص وغياب التطبيق</text>
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                <text>The legal structure of the authority to control the written press in the light of the Organic Law for the Media No. 12-05  between the issuance of the text and the absence of implementation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26701">
                <text>PAGUI TSOBJMO , Guy Clarck</text>
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                <text>MABA MBA , Mélissa</text>
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                <text>بوكركور , محمد أنيس</text>
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                <text>2022-12-29</text>
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                <text>2023-01-20</text>
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                <text>Parlant de l’utilité de la théorie du biomimétisme et de la bio inspiration, souvent confondue à la théorie organique dans la pratique de l’urbanisme, l’architecture et du design urbain, force est de constater l’effervescence des projets urbains sous le prisme de cette dernière, et de la montée en puissance d’une vague de concepteur star, des bâtisseurs devenues des références en la matière, sur la base des projets réalisés qui s’incarnent comme des signes identitaires des lieux et places, des repères urbains, des véritables icones urbaines : ‘la star architecture’. Pour ce faire, nous avons essentiellement présenté trois projets mondialement reconnus comme étant biomimétiques&amp;nbsp;: l’Eatsgate building du Zimbabwe, le stade Olembé du Cameroun et l’église Épiphanie du Sénégal.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157378">
                <text>تهدف هذه المداخلة إلى محاولة رصد التطور الذي مرت به الصحافة ذات الاتجاه الإصلاحي في الجزائر منذ بداياتها وإلى غاية قيام الثورة التحريرية ، وانطلاقا من هذا جاءت هذه الورقة البحثية لتجيب على التساؤل التالي : كيف تطور الاتجاه الإصلاحي في الصحافة الجزائرية ما بين 1908_1954 م ؟ . وأهم ما توصلنا إليه أن الصحافة الإصلاحية في الجزائر مرت بخمس مراحل أساسية ، المرحلة الأولى هي مرحلة البدايات مع الرواد الأوائل ، والمرحلة الثانية هي مرحلة الشباب المثقف العائد من المشرق ، والمرحلة الثالثة هي مرحلة العمل الموحد تحت مظلة جمعية العلماء المسلمين ، والمرحلة الرابعة هي مرحلة دخول المعترك السياسي ، وأما المرحلة الخامسة والأخيرة هي مرحلة الشباب الإصلاحي .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157379">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;The aim of this intervention is to monitor the development of the reform-oriented press in Algeria from its inception until the founding of the editorial revolution. Based on this , this research came to answer the fallowing question : How did the reformist trend develop in the Algerian press between 1908_1954 AD ? . Most importantly, Algeria's reform press has gone through five basic stages. The first is about beginnings with the first pioneers , the second is the stage of educated youth returning from the east , the third one is a stage of unified work under the leadership of association of Oulama , the fourth stage is about entering the political fray , while the last is reformist youth .</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26706">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/69</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26707">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v1i3.69</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157380">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/390</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157381">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i2.390</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26708">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157382">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26709">
                <text>AJPS  Publications Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157383">
                <text>جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26710">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/69/21</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157384">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/390/255</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26711">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 URBAN ART BIO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26712">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157385">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26713">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Numéro 1, volume 3 (varia)  Revue Académique internationale Urban Art Bio; 59-71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26714">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Numéro 3, volume 1 (varia)  Revue Académique internationale Urban Art Bio; 59-71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26715">
                <text>2830-9618</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26716">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157386">
                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 2 (2023): v27i22023; 10-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157387">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2023): v27i22023; 10-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157388">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 2 (2023): v27i22023; 10-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157389">
                <text>2588-2384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157390">
                <text>1112-4377</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157391">
                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26717">
                <text>Biomimétisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26718">
                <text>bio inspiration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26719">
                <text>ville durable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26720">
                <text>star-architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26721">
                <text>projet urbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157392">
                <text>الصحافة الإصلاحية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157393">
                <text>جرائد ابن باديس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157394">
                <text>جرائد جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26722">
                <text>LIRE LA ‘STAR-ARCHITECTURE’ ICONIQUE À L’AFRICAINE À TRAVERS LE BIOMIMÉTISME</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157395">
                <text>تطور الاتجاه الإصلاحي في الصحافة الجزائرية ما بين1908_1954 م</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26723">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26724">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26725">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26726">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157396">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157397">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157398">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10272">
                  <text> Journal of Arts and Humanities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="155819">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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            </element>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26672">
                <text>chaabane, balkis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26673">
                <text>BEL FEKIH BOUSSEMA, Safa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26674">
                <text>kHEBOUR ALLOUCHE, Faiza</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157342">
                <text>بن ميسية , نادية بن ميسية</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26675">
                <text>2023-06-04</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157343">
                <text>2023-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26676">
                <text>The study of the dynamics of land use has primordial importance for the monitoring and management of a territory.&amp;nbsp; It is in this context that this study was conducted to assess the impact of urban development on the diversity of land use in big Sfax in the center-east of Tunisia. For this, three Landsat satellite images dating from 1990, 2003, and 2015 were used.&amp;nbsp; These data are processed by the supervised classification to produce multi-date maps illustrating the Spatio-temporal dynamics of eight classes, namely: the urban, the olive groves, the gardens, the irrigated plots, the seasonal brackish marshes (sabkha), salines, and phosphogypsum.&amp;nbsp; The classification accuracy was assessed quantitatively by using the kappa index (&amp;gt; 0.7) through the confusion matrix. The result analysis showed that the urban growth by 18% against the decline of 20 of agricultural land.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26677">
                <text>L’étude de la dynamique de l’occupation du sol est d’une importance primordiale pour le suivie et la gestion d’un territoire. C’est dans ce contexte que cette étude a été menée dans le but d’évaluer l’impact de l’évolution de l’urbain sur la diversité de l’occupation du sol dans le grand Sfax au centre-est de la Tunisie. Pour cela trois images satellitaires Landsat datant de 1990, 2003 et 2015 ont été utilisées. Ces données sont traitées par la classification supervisée pour la production des cartes multi-dates illustrant la dynamique spatio-temporelle de huit classes à savoir&amp;nbsp;: l’urbain, les champs d’olivier, les jardins, les parcelles irriguées, les marais saumâtres saisonniers (sebkha), les salines et le phosphogypse. La précision de classification a été évalué quantitativement à l’aide de l’indice de kappa (&amp;gt;0,7) à travers la matrice de confusion.&amp;nbsp; L’analyse du résultat a permis de mettre en évidence la croissance de l’urbanisme par 18% contre la régression de 20 de terres agricoles.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157344">
                <text>يُشكٍّلُ العقار الوقفي أحد الآليات الفاعلة التي أثبتت مساهمتها في دفع عجلة التنمية الاقتصادية لاسيما&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; في ظل الانفتاح الاقتصادي الذي رافقه فتح المجال واسعا أمام الاستثمار الوطني والأجني باعتباره أداة لتنمية وتثمين الأملاك الوقفية وضمانة للمحافظة على ديمومتها وحركيتها بما يعود بالنَّفع على الفرد والمجتمع.
وقد أولى المشرع الجزائري مؤخرا أهمية قُصوى للاستثمار في هذا النوَّع من الأملاك الوقفية من خلال تطوير البنية التشريعية المؤطرة لعملية استغلالها لاسيما تلك الموجهة منها لإنجاز مشاريع اقتصادية سعيا منه لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية واستقطاب اليد العاملة تزامنا مع الأوضاع الرَّاهنة التي تشهد تزايُدا على سوق العمل ، وهو ما جسَّده المرسوم التنفيذي رقم 18/213 الذي عُدَّ منعرجا حاسما في تجسيد البعد الاستراتيجي لاستغلال العقارات الوقفية العامَّة الموجهة لإنجاز مشاريع استثمارية.
انطلاقا من هذا الطرح تهدِف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تقييم مدى مساهمة استثمار العقارات الوقفية الموجهة لإنجاز مشاريع استثمارية في تثمين الأملاك الوقفية وتنميتها .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157345">
                <text>The endowment real estate is considered as one of the most active mechanisms that has proved its contributions in the economic developement mainly in the light of economic openess which accompanied the vast national and foriegn investement which are considered as tools of development and the valuation of endowment properties through the development of the ligislative operation of endowment and its garantee for the sake of the preservation of its permanence and mobility for the benifit of the individual and the society as well .
The algerian lisgislator has recently been aware about the importance of the investement in this type of properties through the development of the ligislative structure which conducts its exploitation mainly those which are oriented to for the of achievement of the economic projects for the sake of the development and the attraction of the handlabour conciding with the recent circumstances .which is embodied by the executive decree number : 18/213 tha is considered as a crucial changing point in the imbodiment of the strategic dimensions of general endowment meant for the achievement of invested projects .
Based on this proposal, this research paper aims to assess the extent to which the investment of waqf properties directed at the completion of investment projects contributes to the valuation and development of waqf properties</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26678">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26679">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/59</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26680">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1.59</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157346">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/388</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157347">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.388</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26681">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157348">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26682">
                <text>AJPS  Publications Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157349">
                <text>جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26683">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/59/36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157350">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/388/252</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26684">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 URBAN ART BIO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26685">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157351">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26686">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023); 14-29</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26687">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Varia; 14-29</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26688">
                <text>2830-9618</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26689">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157352">
                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 334-353</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157353">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 334-353</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157354">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 334-353</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157355">
                <text>2588-2384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157356">
                <text>1112-4377</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157357">
                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26690">
                <text>matrice de confusion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26691">
                <text>dynamique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26692">
                <text>occupation du sol</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26693">
                <text>télédétection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26694">
                <text>Sfax-Tunisie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157358">
                <text>real estate endowment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157359">
                <text>the act of exploitation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157360">
                <text>investement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157361">
                <text>the presentation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157362">
                <text>the compromising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157363">
                <text>the obligations of contract parties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157364">
                <text>عقار وقفي عام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157365">
                <text>عقد استغلال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157366">
                <text>استثمار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157367">
                <text>تقديم العروض</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157368">
                <text>التراضي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157369">
                <text>التزامات أطراف العقد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26695">
                <text>Contribution of the matrix confusion in the evaluation of landscape and land use dynamics: study case of big-Sfax</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26696">
                <text>Apport de la matrice de confusion dans l’évaluation du changement du paysage et de l’occupation du sol : cas de la zone du grand Sfax</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157370">
                <text>استغلال العقارات الوقفية العامَّة الموجهَّة لإنجاز مشاريع استثمارية كآلية تشريعية لتثمين وتنمية الأملاك الوقفية - دراسة على ضوء أحكام التشريع الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157371">
                <text>Exploitation of public endowment properties aimed at achieving investment projects as a legislative mechanism for the valuation and development of waqf properties - study in the light of the provisions of Algerian legislation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26697">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26698">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26699">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26700">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157372">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157373">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157374">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10272">
                  <text> Journal of Arts and Humanities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="155819">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26646">
                <text>Bela Fekih Boussema, SAFA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26647">
                <text>khebour Allouche, Faiza</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26648">
                <text>Ajmi, Rania</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26649">
                <text>Ben Ammar, Dorra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157305">
                <text>بلميلود , محمد لمين</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26650">
                <text>2022-12-29</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157306">
                <text>2023-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26651">
                <text>The city of Tozeur (South West Tunisia) is among the areas most affected by high anthropization and environmental problems. The forms of pollution as well as the degradation of oasis and agricultural lands, encourage us to think of the city differently. This is through the landscaping where the different characteristics of the site; urban constraints; and climatic specificities would be taken into account. To do this, the study proposes a landscape approach as a paradigm for developing the city’s green spaces, including creating a linear landscape course located in a new urban center of the city of Tozeur. The methodology adopted is based on developing a landscape assessment followed by a development proposal using design, modeling, and mapping software. According to this study, anthropogenic pollution, anarchic urbanization and environmental problems threaten the living environment of the inhabitants. The proposed linear landscaping would help the localities in question to reduce the effect of the various problems that the city faces. The results made it possible to highlight the role of such landscaping in the Saharan regions and to underline the importance of this project and the opportunities it will offer to boost Saharan tourism in the country's south and enhance the image of the Tunisian Sahara.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26652">
                <text>La ville de Tozeur (sud-ouest Tunisien) est parmi les zones les plus touchées par une forte anthropisation et des problèmes environnementaux. Les formes de pollutions ainsi que la dégradation des oasis et des terres agricoles, incitent à penser la ville autrement. Ceci à travers l’aménagement paysager où les différentes caractéristiques du site&amp;nbsp;; les contraintes urbanistiques et les spécificités climatiques seraient prises en compte. Pour ce faire, cette étude propose une approche paysagère comme paradigme de développement des espaces verts de la ville, notamment la création d’un parcours paysager linéaire situé dans un nouveau pôle urbain de la ville de Tozeur. La méthodologie adoptée est basée sur l’élaboration d’un diagnostic paysager suivi d’une proposition d’aménagement en utilisant des logiciels de conception, de modélisation et de cartographie. D’après cette étude, la pollution anthropique, l’urbanisation anarchique et les problèmes environnementaux menacent le cadre de vie des habitants. L’aménagement paysager linéaire proposé aiderait les localités en question à diminuer l’effet des différents problèmes que la ville fait face. Les résultats ont permis de mettre en valeur le rôle d’un tel aménagement paysager dans les régions sahariennes et souligner l’importance de ce projet et les opportunités qu’il offrira pour dynamiser le tourisme saharien du sud du pays et revaloriser l’image du Sahara tunisien.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157307">
                <text>يتمتع &amp;nbsp;الوقف بالشَّخصية المعنوية والاستقلال المالي، ويترتب عن ذلك ثبوت الأهلية الكاملة له في حدود عقد إنشائه، فله حق التصرف والتعاقد مع أي طرف، شأنه في ذلك شأن أي شخص معنوي آخر، لذا قد يتعرض الوقف لحالة الغبن أو الاستغلال، سواء بتواطؤ الناظر و الطرف المتعاقد معه أو من أحدهما أو من أي جهة كانت، لذا كان لا بد من مراقبة هذه العقود لحماية الوقف من النهب والسرقة.
&amp;nbsp;فعقود الوقف تتشابه إلى حد كبير مع العقود الإدارية الصادرة عن الإدارة، وذلك بحكم أن الهيئة المشرفة عليه هي إدارة عمومية من أشخاص القانون العام، لذا كان لزاما تحديد طبيعة عقود الوقف من حيث أنها عقود مدنية أو عقود إدارية، وذلك من أجل تحديد جهة الاختصاص القضائي.
فهي عقود مدنية، على اعتبار أن مؤسسة الوقف تتمتع بالشخصية المعنوية وبالذمة المالية المستقلة عن ذمة مسيِّريه، فهو في نظر القانون من أشخاص القانون الخاص، لذا فالقاضي المدني هو صاحب النظر فيها وما ينشأ عنها من نزاعات.
&amp;nbsp;و يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مدى صلاحيات القاضي المدني في مراقبة عقود الوقف، وكان من نتائجه؛ أن القاضي المدني ليس له السلطة المباشرة في الرقابة إلا بعد طلب من أصحاب المصلحة في ذلك، و يمكن له إبطال أو تعديل العقود الذي قد يكون تعديلا تشريعيا بموجب نصوص تشريعية عامة كالقانون المدني أو خاصة المتعلقة بالأوقاف، أو يكون تعديلا قضائيا بموجب السلطة التقديرية المخولة للقاضي بنصوص صريحة.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157308">
                <text>The endowment enjoys moral personality and financial independence, and this results in proving its full capacity within the limits of its establishment contract. Therefore, it was necessary to monitor these contracts to protect the endowment from looting and theft.
Endowment contracts are very similar to administrative contracts issued by the administration, due to the fact that the body supervising it is a public administration of public law persons, so it was necessary to determine the nature of endowment contracts in terms of civil contracts or administrative contracts, in order to determine the jurisdiction .
&amp;nbsp;They are civil contracts, given that the endowment institution enjoys a legal personality and financial liability independent of its managers. In the eyes of the law, it is a private law person, so the civil judge is the one who considers it and the disputes arising from it.
&amp;nbsp;This research aims to know the extent of the civil judge's powers in monitoring endowment contracts. That the civil judge does not have the direct authority in oversight except after a request from the stakeholders in that, and he can invalidate or amend contracts, which may be a legislative amendment under general legislative texts such as civil or private law related to endowments, or it is a judicial amendment under the discretionary power granted to the judge with explicit texts.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26653">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26654">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/53</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26655">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v1i3.53</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157309">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/387</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157310">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.387</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26656">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157311">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26657">
                <text>AJPS  Publications Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157312">
                <text>جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26658">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/53/22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157313">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/387/251</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26659">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 URBAN ART BIO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26660">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157314">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26661">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Numéro 1, volume 3 (varia)  Revue Académique internationale Urban Art Bio; 72-89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26662">
                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Numéro 3, volume 1 (varia)  Revue Académique internationale Urban Art Bio; 72-89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26663">
                <text>2830-9618</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26664">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157315">
                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 319-333</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157316">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 319-333</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157317">
                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 319-333</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157318">
                <text>2588-2384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157319">
                <text>1112-4377</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157320">
                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26665">
                <text>landscaping, Tozeur, environment, Tunisian Sahara.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26666">
                <text>aménagement paysager, Tozeur, environnement, Sahara tunisien.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157321">
                <text>الوقف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157322">
                <text>القضاء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157323">
                <text>الرقابة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157324">
                <text>عقود</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157325">
                <text>الاستغلال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157326">
                <text>الغبن</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157327">
                <text>فسخ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157328">
                <text>تعديل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157329">
                <text>Endowment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157330">
                <text>judiciary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157331">
                <text>supervision</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157332">
                <text>contracts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157333">
                <text>exploitation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157334">
                <text>unfairness</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157335">
                <text>annulment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157336">
                <text>amendment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26667">
                <text>The Saharan Landscape: between threats and developments. Case of the City of Tozeur (South West Tunisia)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157337">
                <text>سلطة القاضي المدني في مراقبة عقود الوقف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157338">
                <text>Civil Judge's Power to Monitor Suspension Contracts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26668">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26669">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26670">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26671">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157339">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157340">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157341">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1155" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10272">
                  <text> Journal of Arts and Humanities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="155819">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26624">
                <text>MAROUF, Hafida</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157276">
                <text>خالدي , صفاء هاجر</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26625">
                <text>2022-12-29</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157277">
                <text>2023-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26626">
                <text>Le polycopié consiste en un cours avec ses exercices qui concerne le génie parasismique, pour les master 2 Structures en génie civil.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157278">
                <text>رغم النص على تحريم التبني شرعا وقانونا في العديد من الدول الإسلامية، إلا أننا نجد البعض منها أقرت صحته وترتيب آثاره في بعد القانون الدولي الخاص، وذلك تحسبا لوجود العنصر الأجنبي المقيم في إقليمها، كما فعل المشرع الجزائري من خلال المادة 13 مكرر 1 من القانون المدني الجزائري، وعليه بات من الممكن اللجوء إلى القاضي الجزائري للوقوف على صحة العلاقة عند المنازعة بشأنها، وصار بإمكان ذوي المصلحة التمسك بآثار هذه العلاقة أمامه.
وإزاء هذا الموقف الغريب من المشرع الجزائري برزت إشكالية الدفع بالنظام العام في مسألة التبني سواء في الإقرار بصحته أو ترتيب آثاره، خاصة إذا علمنا أن التشريع الداخلي لدولة القاضي حرم التبني شرعا وقانونا من خلال المادة 46 من قانون الأسرة الجزائري، ومن جهة أخرى حتى ولو فرضنا ان العلاقة نشأت صحيحة في بلدها المقر بها فالأكيد أنه يترتب عليها آثار وحقوق، وهنا تطرح فكرة الحقوق المكتسبة الواجبة الاعتبار في بُعد القانون الدولي الخاص، لكن من شأن هاته الحقوق المساس بمبادئ المجتمع كموانع الزواج والإرث والنفقة فما مصير فكرة الدفع بالنظام العام في مسألة التبني عموما؟</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157279">
                <text>Despite the text prohibiting adoption in many Islamic countries, we find that some of them have been validated in private international law, as the Algerian legislator did through Article 13 bis 1 of the Civil Code. Accordingly, stakeholders can adhere to the effects of this relationship before the Algerian judge. The strange position of the Algerian legislator The problem of pushing public order in the matter of adoption arose, especially since he prohibited adoption through Article 46 of the Algerian Family Code. Here the idea of ​​acquired rights is raised in the dimension of private international law, which affects the principles of society, so what is the fate of the idea of ​​pushing public order in the issue of adoption generally?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26627">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26628">
                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26629">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v1i3.52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157280">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/385</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="157281">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.385</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Génie parasismique</text>
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                <text>POLYCOPIE GENIE PARASISMIQUE COURS + EXERCICES</text>
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                <text>POLYCOPIE GENIE PARASISMIQUE COURS + EXERCICES</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157300">
                <text>التبني بين التحريم الشرعي والقانوني والاعتراف بصحته وإقرار آثاره في قواعد الإسناد</text>
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                <text>Adoption between religious and legal prohibition  and recognition of its validity and recognition of its effects in the rules of attribution</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26601">
                <text>Ayoub, Leila</text>
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                <text>Languer , Safa</text>
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                <text>أوبيش, مصباح</text>
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                <text>2023-01-15</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette recherche a été effectuée dans le cadre global d'une étude dont l'objectif est d'évaluer les effets du système de gouvernance territoriale basé sur la décentralisation du pouvoir sur le phénomène de la propagation territoriale dans la banlieue Nord de Tunis. Elle a pour objectif spécifique de vérifier l'hypothèse que le phénomène de propagation territoriale entre les communes de la banlieue Nord de Tunis demeure une réalité pesante, malgré la mise en marche du processus de décentralisation du pouvoir depuis la révolution tunisienne. En effet, le diagnostic d'indicateurs statistiques de dégradés territoriaux a permis de valider cette hypothèse qui confirme la 'disparité perçue', telle que vécue et révélée par les locaux lors de l'enquête de terrain.</text>
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                <text>هذا البحث عبارة عن دراسة مفصلة حول العقود الذكية، التي تمثل تحولًا من اللغة العادية إلى لغة الأكواد، من حيث: (التعريف، الأركان، الشروط، وصولا إلى الحكم)؛ ذلك لأن الفتوى تتغير بتغير الظروف، والأحوال، والأشخاص، وبما أن الشريعة المحمدية صالحة لكل زمان ومكان، كان لزاما على الباحثين في الفقه الإسلامي أن يتصدوا لهذا التطور، الحاصل في مسألة خطيرة من مسائل الفقه، ألا وهي مسألة العقود، ومن بين تلكم الجهود هذا البحث، الذي يركز على الشروط، ومن ثم إسقاطها على هذا النوع من العقود؛ لمعرفة حكم الشرع.</text>
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                <text>This paper is a detailed study on smart contracts, which represent a transition from normal language to code language (in terms of definition, pillars, conditions, up to judgment); This is because the fatwa changes due to the change of circumstances, conditions and persons, since Islamic sharia is valid for all times and places, it is of great importance for researchers in Islamic fikeh to counter this development as a serious issue of fikeh; which is the contracts issue.
This research is among those efforts, which focuses on conditions, and then dropping them on this type of contracts to know the Islamic judgment.</text>
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                <text>http://ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/article/view/51</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26607">
                <text>10.35788/uab.v1i3.51</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/384</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="157250">
                <text>10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.384</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26612">
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                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Numéro 1, volume 3 (varia)  Revue Académique internationale Urban Art Bio; 30-57</text>
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                <text>URBAN ART BIO; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Numéro 3, volume 1 (varia)  Revue Académique internationale Urban Art Bio; 30-57</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26615">
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                <text>10.35788/uab.v1i3</text>
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                <text>مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 289-306</text>
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                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 289-306</text>
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                <text>Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 289-306</text>
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                <text>2588-2384</text>
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                <text>10.37138/mieyar.v27i1</text>
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                <text>Disparité territoriale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26618">
                <text>Décentralisation du pouvoir</text>
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                <text>Block chain</text>
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                <text>Bit coin</text>
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                <text>Ethereum</text>
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                <text>Smart</text>
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                <text>البلوكتشين</text>
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                <text>Décentralisation du pouvoir face à la disparité territoriale : Cas de la banlieue Nord de Tunis</text>
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                <text>العقود الذكيّة في الفقه الإسلامي</text>
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                <text>Smart contracts in Islamic jurisprudence</text>
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