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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>الكندري, مريم أحمد علي</text>
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                <text>Moummi, Noureddine</text>
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                <text>Benfatah, Hocine</text>
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                <text>Hatraf, Nesrine</text>
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                <text>Moummi, Abdelhafid</text>
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                <text>Youcef Ali, Sabri</text>
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                <text>2022-12-29</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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                <text>يهدف هذا البحث بيان منهجية الإمام محمد الشوكاني في التعارض والترجيح وكيفية تعامله مع الأدلة الشرعية المتعارضة، وإلى أن التعارض بين الأدلة هو تعارض ظاهري يقع في نظر المجتهد، يستوجب عليه استفراغ وسعه لدحض التعارض. وقد استخدمت الباحثة لبيان ذلك المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي، وتوصل البحث إلى أن المرجحات عند الإمام الشوكاني تختلف بحسب اعتبارها، فقد يكون الترجيح باعتبار السند، وقد يكون باعتبار المتن، أو المدلول، قد يكون باعتبار أمر خارج، وهناك الترجيح بين الأقيسة، والترجيح بين الحدود السمعية، وبين البحث أن الإمام الشوكاني قد التزم في الأخذ بالأصول التي قررها في التعارض والترجيح في كتابه إرشاد الفحول، في ترجيحه بين الأحاديث المتعارضة في كتابه نيل الأوطار.</text>
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                <text>This research aims at defining the methodology of Imam Mohamed Al Shoukani in conflict, weighing and how to deal with the conflicting sharia evidence, and to indicate that conflict of evidence is virtual conflict in point of view of the diligent person who shall dedicate all efforts to refute the conflict. To define this, the researcher used the inductive and analytical methodology. The research concluded that weights according to Imam Al Shoukani are different by consideration. Weighing may be based on attribution, consideration of text or significance. Weighing may be based on consideration of foreign matter. There is weighing of standards and weighing of auditory limits. The research indicated that Imam Al Shoukani complies with the rules that he established in conflict and weighing in his book “Ershad Al Fohoul” and in his weighing of the conflicting hadiths in his book “Nayl Al&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>A travers la modélisation et l’expérimentation, nous essayons dans ce projet pilote d’évaluer les performances d’un échangeur air/sol dit ‘puits canadien’. Le modèle analytique comparé aux résultats expérimentaux traduit l’influence des propriétés du sol, de la nature du conduit et la localisation du site sur l’évolution de la température de l’air le long de l’échangeur enterré, puis celle obtenue à la sortie qui pourra être exploitée en été. L’écart avec la température ambiante détermine les possibilités offertes à la technique du rafraîchissement par la géothermie pour être utilisée dans les sites de climats variés en Algérie.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/55</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116075">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2.55</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254909">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/208</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254910">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3.208</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116076">
                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/55/19</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/208/1602</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254914">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2022): v11i22022; 109-129</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): v11i22022; 109-129</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 2 (2022): v11i22022; 109-129</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116083">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116084">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116085">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254916">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 399 – 406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254917">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 399 – 406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254918">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254919">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254920">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116086">
                <text>المنحنى التطبيقي للترجيح بين الأدلة المتعارضة عند الإمام الشوكاني نيل الأوطار نموذجاً</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116087">
                <text>Applied curve for weighing of conflicting evidence according to Imam Al Shoukani. Nayl Al Awtar as a Model</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254925">
                <text>Le rafraîchissement par la géothermie: étude théorique et expérimentale dans le site de Biskra</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116090">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254926">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254908">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254921">
                <text>Energies renouvelables</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254922">
                <text>Rafraîchissement</text>
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                <text>Echangeur air/sol</text>
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                <text>géothermie</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116039">
                <text>بولحمار, ياسين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254872">
                <text>Djanna, Francis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254873">
                <text>Rouger, Nicolas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254874">
                <text>Saury, Didier</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254875">
                <text>Joubert, Patrice</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254876">
                <text>Penot, François</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116040">
                <text>2022-12-29</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254877">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تقوم إشكاليَّة هذا البحث على التَّحقيق في:" المسافة التي يجوز فيها قصر الصَّلاة للمُسافر "؛ والتي أثارَت العديد من التَّساؤلات، ودار حولها سَيْلٌ عارِمٌ من الـمُجَادَلات. فتأتي هذه الورقة البَحثِيَّة لدراستها في رحاب الفِقهِ الإسلاميِّ المقارن، وذلك من خِلال سرد أشهر أقوال العلماء المتقدِّمين والمتأخِّرين فيها، واستجلاء الأدلَّة النَّقليَّة والعقليَّة التي عوَّل كلُّ فريقٍ منهم عليها، ومرورًا ببَيَان الإبرازات الـمُتعدِّدة للـمُدافَعَات الواردة على هاذيك الاستدلالات، وانتهاءً بتجليَّة القول الرَّجيح في المسألة. وتأتي هذه المحاولة ضِمْنَ دعوة جادَّة إلى انصاف المذاهب الفقهيَّة المتبوعة، والتَّخفيف من التَّعصُّب لاجتهادات الأشخاص، كما ترمي إلى الدُّربة والـمِرَان على تكوين الـمَلَكَة الفِقهيَّة الرَّزينة، وصِناعة العقل الفِقهيّ الجسور، لبعث الفقه الإسلاميِّ في ثوبه الجديد.</text>
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                <text>This article aims to address one of the important doctrinal issues, which has raised many questions, and a torrential stream of controversies revolved around it. It is an issue: “The distance within which it is permissible to shorten the prayer for the traveler.” This research paper comes to study it in the field of comparative Islamic jurisprudence, by narrating the sayings of scholars in it, and clarifying the transferable and mental evidence on which each of them relied, and through the statement of the multiple manifestations of the defenses contained in the inferences in this issue.This attempt is subsumed into a new endeavor, a happy proposition; In the serious call for fairness of the followed schools of jurisprudence, and to reduce the intolerance of people’s interpretations, it also aims to train and rehearse the formation of asober jurisprudential faculty, and the manufacture of the bold jurisprudential mind, which can only be achieved by foresight and knowledge of the words of the enemy.</text>
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                <text>Dans le cadre du programme de recherche COCORACOPHA (COnduction COnvection Rayonnement COndensation Pour l’HAbitat), soutenu par le PIE2 du CNRS, une expérience de convection naturelle a été mise en place pour aider à la connaissance des écoulements et à la maîtrise des transferts thermiques aux grandes valeurs du nombre de Rayleigh, de l’ordre de 1,2 × 1011. Ceci doit se faire pour des écarts de température de l’ordre de la dizaine de degrés pour rester dans le cadre de l’hypothèse du fluide de Boussinesq et des applications aux habitacles. Il en résulte la réalisation d’une cavité remplie d’air (H = 3,84 m; L = 1m; l = 0,86 m). Deux parois verticales en vis-à-vis différentiellement chauffées sont maintenues à température constante grâce à des bains thermostatés, régulés avec précision. Les quatre autres faces sont constituées d’isolant thermique, pouvant être recouvert intérieurement d’un mince film de faible émissivité. La stratification thermique, dans le coeur notamment, est comparée à celles déjà obtenues dans des cavités de plus petites tailles et dans des cavités carrées (de rapport de forme vertical égal à 1). L’influence de l’émissivité des parois est examinée et une comparaison est effectuée avec les calculs numériques DNS-3D publiés par [Trias et al., 2010].</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116043">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/43</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116044">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2.43</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254880">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/207</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254881">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3.207</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254882">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116046">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254883">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116047">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/43/18</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254884">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/207/1601</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116048">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254885">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254886">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116049">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2022): v11i22022; 75-108</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): v11i22022; 75-108</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116051">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 2 (2022): v11i22022; 75-108</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116052">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116053">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116054">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254887">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 389 – 398</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254888">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 389 – 398</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254889">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254890">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254891">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116055">
                <text>Shortening the prayer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116056">
                <text>the traveler</text>
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                <text>المسافةُ التي يجوزُ فيها قَصْرُ الصَّلاة للمُسافِر عرض منهجيّ مُقارن</text>
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                <text>The distance at which it is permissible to shorten the prayer for the traveler Comparative Methodology</text>
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                <text>يعد البحث الذي تناول به مالك بن نبي شروط النهضة فريدا في منهجه وطريقته، جديدا في أفكاره ومقترحاته، ملهما في مباحثه وموضوعاته ويتنزل هذا البحث ضمن سعي منهجي لرصد أهم التبصرات المنهجية التي اختطها مالك بن نبي في هذا الكتاب، والوقوف على الحجارة التي بنى بها صرحه النهضوي، وذلك من أجل تمهيد السبيل نحو استثمارها في مشاريع تداولية ناجزة تسهم في إغناء الراهن بكل آفاقه وتطلعاته. هذا، وقد استدعى التأمل في هذا الموضوع طرح التساؤلات الآتية: -ماهي أهم التبصرات المنهجية التي طرحها ابن نبي في كتاب شروط النهضة؟ -كيف يفهم مالك بن نبي مسألة المنهج؟ -ماذا بقي لنا اليوم مما طرحه بن نبي بخصوص المنهج؟</text>
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                <text>This paper aims to extract the most important methodological rules mentioned by Malik bin Nabi in his book Conditions of Revival The research was divided into three important axes: history, psychological analysis, and reasoning Keywords: Malik bin Nabi, The Approach, The Conditions of Revival</text>
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                <text>La modélisation mathématique des cellules solaires est indispensable pour toute opération d’optimisation du rendement ou de diagnostic du générateur photovoltaïque. Le module photovoltaïque est représenté généralement par un circuit équivalent dont les paramètres sont calculés expérimentalement en utilisant la caractéristique courant-tension, I-V. La détermination précise de ces paramètres reste un challenge pour les chercheurs, ce qui a conduit à une grande diversification dans les modèles et les méthodes numériques dédiées à leurs caractérisations. Les auteurs dans le présent papier s’intéressent à la caractérisation paramétrique du modèle à quatre paramètres, dont l’objectif de prévoir le comportement du module de test Shell SP75 sous des conditions de fonctionnement réelles.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116021">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/39</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2.39</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/206</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3.206</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116024">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116026">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254857">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2022): v11i22022; 54-74</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): v11i22022; 54-74</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 2 (2022): v11i22022; 54-74</text>
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                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116031">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 379 – 388</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 379 – 388</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116033">
                <text>المنهج، مالك بن نبي، شروط النهضة، الفكر الإسلامي</text>
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                <text>Module photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Si-cristallin</text>
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                <text>Modèles</text>
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                <text>Paramètres spécifiques de la caractéristique I-V</text>
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                <text>Méthodes numériques</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116034">
                <text>سؤال المنهج في فكر مالك بن نبي -كتاب شروط النهضة أنموذجا-</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116035">
                <text>The question of the approach in the writings of Malik bin Nabi -Conditions of renaissance as a model</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254869">
                <text>Comparaison entre les différents modèles électriques et détermination des paramètres de la caractéristique I-V d’un module photovoltaïque</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115992">
                <text>ضو, خالد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254821">
                <text>Bettahar, Salim</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254822">
                <text>Boudghene Stambouli, Amine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115993">
                <text>2022-12-29</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254823">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115994">
                <text>يدرس هذا البحث واحدًا من المبادئ الأساسية في التشريع الجنائي؛ وهو مبدأ عدم الرجعية، ويهدف إلى تأصيل المبدأ المدروس من جانبَيْ الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الجزائري؛ بالتعريف بمضمون المبدأ وتحديد أسس تفعيله، وبيان علاقته مع مبادئ التشريع الجنائي الأخرى، كما يهدف إلى تحديد الاستثناءات التي يبطل فيها مفعول هذا المبدأ؛ فيُطبّق النص الجنائي بأثر رجعي، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث أنّ مبدأ عدم الرجعية نتيجة حتمية وأثر لمبدأ الشرعية؛ الذي يعدّ أساس التجريم والعقاب، ومضمونه عدم سريان القانون الجنائي الجديد بأثر رجعي على ما وقع قبله من أحداث؛ إلا في حالات استثنائية؛ أهمّها: تصريح المشرع بتطبيق هذا القانون الجديد بأثر رجعي، أو إذا كان النص الجنائي الجديد في مصلحة الجاني.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>This research studies one of the basic principles of criminal legislation; it is the principle of non-reactionary. The research aims to consolidate the principle studied from in Islamic Sharia and Algerian law, by defining the content of the principle and determine the basis for its activation, and to clarify its relationship with other principles of criminal legislation. It also aims to identify the exceptions in which invalidate the effect of this principle, and the criminal text applied retroactively. Among the most important results of the research is that the principle of non-reactionary is an inevitable result and effect of the principle of legality, which is the basis for criminalization and punishment. Its content is that the new criminal law does not apply retroactively to the events that occurred before it. However, criminal text has retroactive effect in exceptional cases. The most important ones: when&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254824">
                <text>In this paper, we present a method based on coupling between shock filter and diffusion process for image restoration. This method smoothes homogeneous part of the image, while it enhances edges efficiently. This selective smoothing propriety is used as a pretreatment step for an efficient classification of infrared satellite images, in order to cluster the solar field.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/14</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115997">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2.14</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254826">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/205</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254827">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3.205</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115998">
                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115999">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/14/4420</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/205/1599</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116001">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254831">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2022): v11i22022; 35-53</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116003">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): v11i22022; 35-53</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116004">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 2 (2022): v11i22022; 35-53</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116005">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116006">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116007">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254833">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 369 - 377</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254834">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 3 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 369 - 377</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254835">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254836">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254837">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i3</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>نص جنائي</text>
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                <text>شرعية</text>
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                <text>مبدأ عدم  رجعية</text>
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                <text>سريا قانون</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254838">
                <text>Couplage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254839">
                <text>Image</text>
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                <text>Satellite</text>
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                <text>Filtre de choc</text>
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                <text>Lissage</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>مبدأ عدم رجعية النص الجنائي واستثناءاته في الفقه الإسلامي والتشريع الجزائري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116013">
                <text>The Principle of Non-Retroactivity of the Criminal Text and its Exceptions in Islamic Jurisprudence and Algerian Legislation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254843">
                <text>An efficient PDE framework for satellite image classification</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115967">
                <text>سيد محمد, حمدي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254795">
                <text>Hami, Khelifa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254796">
                <text>Draoui, Belkacem</text>
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                <text>Hami, Omar</text>
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                <text>2022-12-29</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115969">
                <text>الملخص: يتطرق هذا البحث لحياة أحد أجلة العلماء الشناقطة، ولآثاره العلمية ومنهجه في التقعيد الفقهي، وهو العلامة: محمد محمود بن حبيب الله الشنقيطي (ت: 1277هــ) الذي طبقت شهرته الآفاق، واستضاء بعلمه ومجهوده الفكري والإصلاحي القطر الشنقيطي برهة من الزمن، فقد كان له الدور الأبرز في ازدهار إحدى أمهات المحاظر في البلاد، وهي محظرة الكحلاء والصفراء التي فاق عطاؤها العلمي كثيرا من جامعات الدنيا، كما أنه من علماء الشناقطة الأوائل الذين اهتموا بفن التقعيد الفقهي في بلاد شنقيط، فكان هذا البحث باكورة الأعمال التي عنيت بتحليل منهجه في التقعيد الفقهي. غير أن هذه الشخصية الفذة لم تنل حظها من الدراسة والاهتمام في مختلف الجوانب، ولعل أهم تلك الجوانب التي أغفلت جانب ريادته في التأليف في فن القواعد الفقهية في بلاد شنقيط، حيث إنه من العلماء الأوائل الذين ألفوا في هذا الفن تأليفا يراعي الخصوصية المحظرية، فتلقاه شيوخ المحاظر وطلبتها بالقبول، وتلقفوه بالاستنساخ من أجل اقتنائه، وحفظه، مما أدى إلى انتشاره، وذيوع صيت صاحبه.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;This research deals with the biography of Mohamed Mahmoud Ben Habiboullah Al- Chinguiti (died in 1860) as one of the most distinguished scholars of Mauritania or Chinguit. It tackles his scientific products and his method of jurisprudence. The scholar Mohamed Mahmoud was very famous. With his remarkable knowledge, intellectuality and innovation, he enlightened Chinguit for a long period of time as pioneer leader and chief of the traditional religious school known as Mahdara: Al- Kahla and Al- Hamra. His scientific products reached many of the universities of the world and he was one of the first scholars who were interested in the art of jurisprudence in the country. However, this unique personality did not get enough attention in the academia in various aspects, and perhaps the most important of those aspects was the one of his leadership in the art of jurisprudence in the country. So, he was one of the first scholars who wrote in this field focusing on the specificity of Al-Mahdara. His books were celebrated by the scholars, which led to widening his readership throughout the world</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254799">
                <text>Dans le présent travail nous avons modélisé la convection naturelle en régime laminaire dans un local chauffé par la technique d’un mur Trombe ventilé adaptait au site de la ville de Béchar (sud oust de l’Algérie), d’une journée type d'hiver. Les équations régissant le mouvement d’air et le transfert de chaleur à l’intérieur du local sont résolues numériquement à l’aide de l’un des codes CFD ‘Fluent’. L’influence de la variation de la profondeur de la cheminée solaire sur le rendement thermique du système a été étudie. Le principe de fonctionnement du système est visualisé, les températures obtenues au niveau de la zone d’occupation sont adaptables à l’intervalle du confort thermique. Les résultats de simulation sont en bon accord avec ceux de la littérature.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115971">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115972">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2.11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254801">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/203</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254802">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.203</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115973">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254803">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115974">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254804">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115975">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/11/4421</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254805">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/203/1598</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115976">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254806">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254807">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115977">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2022): v11i22022; 9-34</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115978">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): v11i22022; 9-34</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115979">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 2 (2022): v11i22022; 9-34</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115980">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115981">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115982">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254808">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 355 – 368</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254809">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 355 – 368</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254810">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254811">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254812">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115983">
                <text>محمد حبيب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115984">
                <text>حياته</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115985">
                <text>منهجيه</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115986">
                <text>مؤلفاته</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254813">
                <text>Convection naturelle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254814">
                <text>Chauffage passif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254815">
                <text>Energie solaire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254816">
                <text>Modélisation numérique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254817">
                <text>Mur Trombe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115987">
                <text>العلامة: محمد محمود بن حبيب الله الشنقطي، (ت: 1277هـ) حياته، وآثاره العلمية، ومنهجه في التقعيد الفقهي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115988">
                <text>Scholar Mohamed Mahmoud Ben Habiboullah Al-Chinguitti (died 1860): Biography, Scientific Products and  Methodology of Jurisprudence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254818">
                <text>Modélisation d’un système de chauffage passif dans la région de Béchar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115990">
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              <elementText elementTextId="115991">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="254800">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115931">
                <text>Kilani, Abiodun</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115932">
                <text>Olubambi, Ademilade</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115933">
                <text>Ikotun, Bolanle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115934">
                <text>Oladejo, Oladipupo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115935">
                <text>Famodu, Babatunde</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254768">
                <text>Mesri, Mokhtaria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254769">
                <text>Cheknane, Ali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254770">
                <text>Bey Boumezrag, Amel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254771">
                <text>Reguigue, Mourad</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115936">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254772">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115937">
                <text>Sawdust (SD) and Corncob (CC) wastes possess up to 89.4% and 83.03% pozzolanic properties with a high impact on the mechanical properties required for high concrete strength reinforcement respectively. Applications of SD and CC wastes in concrete increased the concrete workability by 8.75% and 27.9% respectively. In addition, the use of SD in concrete eased its aggregates’ compatibility rate by 4.4%. The consistency of cement paste with corncob ash (CCA) decreased with an increase in the percentage of CCA included. In addition, the final and initial setting times of paste with sawdust ash (SDA) decreased by 28.2% and 20% with increasing use in the percentage of SDA included, while that of CC increased with an increase in the percentage of CC. The densities of SDA-concrete and CCA – concrete observed were from 300 to 1800kg/m3 and 1998 kg/m3 to 2302kg/m3, and these were classified as lightweight concrete. The review showed that CCA had a high potential for increasing the concrete compressive strength by 34.5%. The blending of CC waste with other admixtures was observed to have increased concrete’s tensile properties by 3.9%. CC waste possessed high potential for composite tensile property enhancement up to 68%. The CCA-concrete’s flexural strength observed was low; the blending of CC with other admixtures has increased the concrete’s flexural strength. SDW-Concrete suggested to high temperature showed an increase in compressive strength until 6000C is reached, after 6000C, there was a reduction in strength. The CCA reduced concrete’s modulus of elasticity by 27%. From the X–ray result, quartz (SiO2) shows an essential and main mineralogical content of CCA. The concrete’s rate of water absorption increased by 74% with the inclusion of SD. The ANN model is efficient and possesses good features for CCA and SD – concrete models. In conclusion, SD and CC wastes possess a good potential for the enhancement of structural concrete, which can be processed into types of cement and concrete composites.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254773">
                <text>Une méthode de classification automatique des nuages a été expérimentée sur les données Météosat, ancienne génération dans les canaux visible et infrarouge, couvrant la zone: (+47°Nord et +19°Sud, +16°Est et -16°Ouest) correspondant au Nord de l’Algérie et ce pendant le mois d’Avril 1997. Elle utilise quatre paramètres, deux spectraux (visible et infrarouge) et deux spatiaux (variance locale visible et variance locale infrarouge). Cette technique permet d’optimiser considérablement le temps de calcul et de gagner de façon non négligeable en espace mémoire de stockage. Les résultats obtenus sont globalement satisfaisants.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115939">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/2840</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115940">
                <text>10.34118/jbms.v10i1.2840</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254775">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/202</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254776">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.202</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115941">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254777">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115942">
                <text>University Amar Telidji of Laghouat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254778">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115943">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/2840/2776</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254779">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/202/1597</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115944">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Abiodun Kilani, Ademilade Olubambi, Bolanle Ikotun, Oladipupo Oladejo, Babatunde Famodu</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures; مجلد 10 عدد 1 (2023); 40-63</text>
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                <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023); 40-63</text>
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                <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures; Vol. 10 No 1 (2023); 40-63</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 347 – 354</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 347 – 354</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115951">
                <text>sawdust waste</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115952">
                <text>corncob waste</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>concrete reinforcement</text>
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                <text>structural properties</text>
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                <text>Télédétection</text>
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                <text>Images Météosat haute résolution</text>
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                <text>Méthodes statistiques</text>
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                <text>Evaluating the reinforcements efficiency of sawdust and corncob wastes in structural concrete: A comprehensive review</text>
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                <text>Classification des nuages d’eau sur les images Météosat</text>
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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Miloua , Hadj</text>
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                <text>Dahli, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Toubal, Ramdane</text>
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                <text>This paper aims to study the influence of the tunnel portal designs, wind conditions and ventilation rate on the amount of air pollution short circuit from one tunnel tube to the other. These effects are investigated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code used a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method to control air quality inside the tunnel and reduced as far as possible a short circuited (flow Recirculation) flow level. A validation of CFD code to experimental data in 1:100 scale model of the road traffic tunnel tested in wind-tunnel showed that the CFD gave satisfactory prediction of the air pollution short circuit in the vicinity of tunnel portal. The predicted concentration of the gas tracer (CO2) used as the safety criterion provide the useful information about a short circuit amount resulted for each structural variant of tunnel portals, such as a central dividing wall built as extensions from the end of road tunnel and offset tunnel portal entrance exit tested under different speed ratio of wind and ventilation. A detailed look at results is beyond the scope of analysis to determine optimal air pollution short circuit percentages. Finally, the perfect tunnel portals geometry can be suggested.</text>
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                <text>Cet article s’inscrit dans la notion d’économie d’énergie dans le bâtiment à travers l’utilisation d’éléments isolants thermiques à base de la valorisation de déchets issus de l’industrie de transformation de l’olive, ainsi que de papier-carton (cellulose). En effet, l’Algérie se caractérise par une importante activité oléicole, malheureusement génératrice de déchets, sous forme de grignon et de margine, souvent non recyclés. Nous souhaitons montrer, à travers le présent article, que le secteur du bâtiment ‘dit secteur le plus polluant’ peut devenir aujourd’hui le poumon écologique en terme de valorisation de déchets et de performances thermiques. L’objectif est la création et la caractérisation d’un matériau isolant à base de grignon et de papier (cellulose) de différentes compositions volumiques cellulose/grignon : ¼, 2/4 et ¾. Les caractéristiques étudiées sont le coefficient de conductibilité thermiqueet la résistance thermique R.</text>
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                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/73</text>
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                <text>10.34118/jbms.v7i1.73</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/201</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.201</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115920">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254749">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115921">
                <text>University Amar Telidji of Laghouat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254750">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/73/73</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254751">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/201/1596</text>
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                <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2020); 1-18</text>
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                <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020); 1-18</text>
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                <text>Journal of Building Materials and Structures; Vol. 7 No 1 (2020); 1-18</text>
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                <text>2353-0057</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 339 – 346</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 339 – 346</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254757">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115928">
                <text>Design and Construction Criteria of Twin Tunnel: Taking an Adverse Wind Condition Effects on Air Pollution Short Circuit at Tunnel Portals as a case</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254765">
                <text>Matériau isolant thermique à base de déchets ménagers et oléicoles</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="254752">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254753">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254759">
                <text>Energie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254760">
                <text>Isolants thermiques</text>
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                <text>Grignon</text>
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                <text>Papier</text>
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                <text>Bâtiment</text>
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                <text>Déchets</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115890">
                <text>باقة, رشيد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254718">
                <text>Labbi, Abdelkader</text>
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                <text>Mokhnache, Ammar</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115891">
                <text>2004-10-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254720">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115892">
                <text>يعني مصطلح الأقليات الدينية تلك الجماعات الصغيرة من المواطنين المقيمين في بلد ما ، التي تدين بأديان و عقائد غير الدين الرسمي الذي تتبعه الغالبية الكبرى من سكان ذلك البلد .غير أنه فيما يتعلق بالأقليات الدينية التي عاشت أو تعيش في ديار الإسلام . فلقد جرى العرف على تسمية هؤلاء المواطنين " بأهل الذمة" أو "الذميين " . و سموا بذالك لأن لهم عهد الله و عهد رسوله و عهد جماعة المسلمين أن يعيشوا في كنف الدولة الإسلامية بكل أمانة على حياتهم و ضمان لجميع حقوقهم و ممتلكاتهم و احترام و مراعاة لما يؤمنون به من أديان</text>
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                <text>La température de surface est utilisée dans plusieurs applications, notamment en agro météorologie, climatologie et les études environnementales. Dans cette étude, nous avons développé un algorithme mono-canal pour l’estimation de la température de surface (Ts) dans une bande spectrale donnée, telle que pour le canal infrarouge (IR) du satellite METEOSAT-7. Cet algorithme nous permet de relier par une relation de second ordre la température de surface à la température de brillance (Tb) au niveau du capteur. L’algorithme est obtenu à partir de l’équation de transfert radiatif et exige la connaissance de la transmittance atmosphérique  l’émissivité du sol  et de la température effective de l’air (Ta). Les résultats obtenus ont été validés à l’aide du code de transfert radiatif Modtran3.5. Pour des valeurs du contenu intégré en vapeur d’eau (W) inférieur ou égale à 3.1 g/cm2 et pour des valeurs des émissivités égale ou supérieur à 0.98, nous avons trouvé que la différence maximale entre la température de surface estimée par l’algorithme et la température de surface simulée par Modtran3.5 ne dépasse pas 2 °C.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115893">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/5465</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115894">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i2.5465</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254723">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/200</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254724">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.200</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115895">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254725">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115896">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254726">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/5465/4419</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/200/1595</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115898">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254728">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254729">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115899">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2003): v2i42003; 77-106</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115900">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 2 (2003): v2i42003; 77-106</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115901">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2003): v2i42003; 77-106</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115902">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115903">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115904">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254730">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 327 – 338</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254731">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 327 – 338</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254732">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115905">
                <text>الأقليات الدينية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115906">
                <text>بلاد المغرب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115907">
                <text>الحياة الإقتصادية</text>
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                <text>Dans cette étude, nous avons montré que le critère de solubilité du monomère dans le cristal liquide est bien rempli. De plus, le caractère mésomorphe du monomère lui confère la capacité de s’orienter dans le milieu cristal liquide, ce qui est très important pour la formation d’un réseau polymère anisotrope. L’étude des propriétés ferroélectriques et électro-optiques des gels nous a permis de mettre en évidence que le réseau polymère anisotrope formé en phase SmC* joue un rôle stabilisateur de la structure en hélice de la phase hélioélectrique. Ce réseau anisotrope dispersé dans le volume au sein de la cellule cristal liquide permet le contrôle de la réorientation sous champ électrique du cristal liquide. Nous avons montré que cet effet du réseau est intimement lié à sa structure fibrillaire et anisotrope interagissant fortement avec le cristal liquide, grâce à des forces d’ancrage et élastique.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 311 – 326</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 311 – 326</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Ferroelectric liquid crystals</text>
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                <text>Solubility</text>
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                <text>Phase diagrams</text>
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                <text>Polymer network</text>
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                <text>Etudes sur le diagramme de phase des matériaux composites à base d’un cristal liquide ferroélectrique stabilisé par un réseau de polymère et leurs propriétés thermo microscopiques et électro-optiques</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115849">
                <text>بن عيسى, عبد الحليم</text>
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                <text>Andriazafimahazo, Lahinirina Fridolin Gervais</text>
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                <text>Razafiarison, Ignace Abel José</text>
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                <text>Zeghmati, Belkacem</text>
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                <text>Ramamonjisoa, Bertin Olivier Andriantiana</text>
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                <text>Rabary, Fanomezantsoa Marie Roland</text>
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                <text>Rakotomahevitra, Andrianelison</text>
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                <text>2003-04-21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254667">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115851">
                <text>تعتبر المعرفة اللغوية من المرتكزات الهامة التي تعتمد عليها العلوم الشرعية ، و من هنا لا يمكننا أن ندعو أنفسنا إلى التساؤل حول قيمتها في التشريع ، بل إننا نؤكد على أن المشرع لا يبني أحكامه إلا انطلاقا مما يمليه التعاقب اللغوي باعتباره المادة الملموسة التي يرتكز عليها</text>
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                <text>This survey consists in determining the drying speed in thin layer of non shelled shrimp with the help of a climatic chamber. The experiences made permitted to elaborate a universal model. The considered parameters are the drying air temperature, the product absolute humidity as well as the drying air relative humidity and its speed. The adsorption curve of the product is also established. The model is validated through confrontation between experimental and theoretical results.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2908</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i3.2908</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/198</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115855">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2908/2170</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/198/1593</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254675">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254676">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115858">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 1 (2003): v2i32003; 278-306</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115859">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 1 (2003): v2i32003; 278-306</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115860">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): v2i32003; 278-306</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115861">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115862">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115863">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i3</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254677">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 295 – 309</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254678">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 295 – 309</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
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                <text>النص القرآني</text>
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                <text>اللسانيات</text>
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                <text>Universal mode</text>
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                <text>Drying speed</text>
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                <text>Shrimp</text>
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                <text>Numerical simulation</text>
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                <text>اللسانيات و النص القرآني</text>
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                <text>Determination of the drying speed in thin layer of shrimp</text>
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