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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115829">
                <text>غنيمة, أحمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254636">
                <text>Bouzid, Fayçal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254637">
                <text>Ben Machich, Samira</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115830">
                <text>2004-10-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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                <text>من المؤكد أن فكر التسامح كان الميزة الأساسية لدى المسلمين الأوائل المتشبعين بالتعاليم القرآنية و السنة النبوية ، لكن " التاريخ الآخر للإسلام " ، أي التاريخ الذي كتبهغير المسلمين ، و بخاصة النصارى ، ، العرب ، و الإغريق و اللاتنيين و بشيء أشكاله و إتجاهاته ، ظل لمدة قرون من الزمن يسجل صفحات داكنة نكاد نجهلها اليوم تماما.</text>
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                <text>The aim of this article is to present an analytic study of the impact of changing solar spectrum and temperature on the performance and electrical characteristics of a MIS solar cell. With this intention, one simulation of the spectral response and the current-voltage characteristic was carried out using a simulation program designed under ‘Visual Basic 5’ language for this reason. Our study is made on a ZnO-SiO2-Si (N) solar cell; it proves that the spectral response has higher collection efficiency for carriers generated by ultraviolet light and a conversion efficiency of about 18 % can be obtained under AM1 solar spectrum and at ambient temperature. The results presented indicate also that the increase in solar cell’s temperature results a degradation of their performances.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115832">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2875</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4.2875</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/197</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.197</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115834">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254643">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115835">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254644">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2875/2147</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/197/1592</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115837">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254646">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115838">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2003): v2i42003; 107-124</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 2 (2003): v2i42003; 107-124</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2003): v2i42003; 107-124</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115841">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115842">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115843">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 283 – 294</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 283 – 294</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254650">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115844">
                <text>شهداء قرطبة-</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115845">
                <text>المصادر المسيحية</text>
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                <text>MIS solar cell</text>
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                <text>Solar spectrum</text>
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                <text>Spectral response</text>
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                <text>I (V) characteristics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254657">
                <text>Temperature</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115846">
                <text>حركة شهداء قرطبة خلال القرن الثالث الهجري -التاسع الميلادي- دراسة من خلال المصادر المسيحية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254658">
                <text>The effect of solar spectral irradiance and temperature on the electrical characteristics of a ZnO-SiO2-Si (N) photovoltaic structure</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115847">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115809">
                <text>عجالي,  كمال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254612">
                <text>Bendaikha, Wahiba</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254613">
                <text>Larbi, Salah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254614">
                <text>Belhamel, Maiouf</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115810">
                <text>2004-10-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254615">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115811">
                <text>اندلعت الثورة التحريرية في الجزائر في غزة نوفمبر 1954 م ، و حمى و طيسها و طال كل الربوع ، و التف حولها الشعراء إلى جانب إخوانهم من المواكنين و غدا الشعر يحدو و يغتي للثورة أمجادها و بطولاتها ، واتحدت الرصاصةو الكلمة نحو هدف نبيل واحد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254616">
                <text>Hydrogen system is mainly based on the Proton Exchange Membrane PEMFC technology (cogeneration), using hydrogen and air, respectively, as fuel and oxidant. The heat exhaust is evacuated to the Thermal Storage Tank (TST) which is using in LiBr/H2O single effect absorption system for residential system cooling. Absorption system is based on evaporation of the refrigerant (water) in the evaporator in low pressure. Numerical simulation of the absorption cooling system using the thermal energy of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) for residential application situated in the Unit of Applied Research in Renewable Energy in Ghardaïa (southern Algeria) has been made and performances was analysed, we have determine the quantity of electrical and thermal energy generated by the PEMFC. TRNSYS 16 is used to plot initial and final residence temperatures before and after cooling. The results showed the feasibility of using PEMFC for cooling.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115812">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2853</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115813">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4.2853</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254618">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/196</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254619">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.196</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115814">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254620">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115815">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254621">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115816">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2853/2129</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254622">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/196/1591</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115817">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254623">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254624">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115818">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2003): v2i42003; 191-230</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115819">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 2 (2003): v2i42003; 191-230</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115820">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2003): v2i42003; 191-230</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115821">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115822">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115823">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 275 – 281</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254626">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 275 – 281</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254628">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115824">
                <text>فلسطين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115825">
                <text>الشعر الجزائري</text>
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                <text>Thermal storage tank</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254631">
                <text>Absorption; cooling</text>
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                <text>TRNSYS 16</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115826">
                <text>فلسطين في الشعر الجزائريخلال الفترة 1954-2000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254633">
                <text>Hydrogen energy system for cooling habitation located in Ghardaïa using TRNSYS 16</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115827">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115828">
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254617">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115789">
                <text>قط ,  مصطفى البشير</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254589">
                <text>Medjelekh, Dalel</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115790">
                <text>2004-10-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254590">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115791">
                <text>يعد الإيقاع خاصية من الخصائص التي يشترك فيها الخطاب الشعري ، و الخطاب النثري ، و إن كان يظهر قي الأول بدرجة أشد كثافة و هو يضفي على الخطاب الأدبي عموما ضربا من التنغيم</text>
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                <text>Pour la qualité du confort thermique intérieur, il est important de prendre en considération l’aspect inertie thermique de la construction dans le choix et l’emplacement de l’isolant. A cet effet de l’interaction entre l’isolation et l’inertie, une modélisation avec le logiciel TRNSYS a été établie dans le but de rechercher l’emplacement et l’épaisseur types de l’isolant sans affecter la performance de l’inertie thermique. Les résultats montrent que l’introduction d’un isolant permet un abaissement important de la température intérieure qu’avec la lame d’air. L’emplacement idéal de l’isolant dans la paroi est celui du coté externe de la masse thermique. Sur l’épaisseur recommandée de l’isolation et pour des raisons économiques, l’épaisseur idéale est celle de 5cm puisque la température intérieure reste peu sensible à partir de cette valeur.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2840</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/195</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254594">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.195</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115794">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254595">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115795">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254596">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/195/1590</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115797">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254598">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254599">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115798">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2003): v2i42003; 173-190</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115799">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 2 (2003): v2i42003; 173-190</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115800">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2003): v2i42003; 173-190</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115801">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115802">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115803">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254600">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 265 – 273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254601">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 265 – 273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254602">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254603">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254604">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115804">
                <text>البنية الإ جتماعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115805">
                <text>الخطاب النثري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254605">
                <text>Isolation thermique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254606">
                <text>Inertie thermique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254607">
                <text>Modélisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254608">
                <text>Température intérieure</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115806">
                <text>البنية الإجتماعية للخطاب النثري عند النقاد و البلاغين العرب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254609">
                <text>Modélisation de l’impact de l’isolation thermique sur la température intérieure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115807">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115808">
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="254592">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115768">
                <text>بوداود , عبيد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115769">
                <text>غليظ, شافية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254562">
                <text>Belhadj, Mohammed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254563">
                <text>Benouaz, Tayeb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254564">
                <text>Cheknane, Ali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254565">
                <text>Bekkouche, Sidi Mohammed El Amine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115770">
                <text>2013-06-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254566">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115771">
                <text>في هذه الورقة إجابة لتساول حول استخدام الأنشطة الاصفيةفي المؤسسة التربوية بغرض التقليل من السلوكيات العنيفة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254567">
                <text>Le dimensionnement d’une installation photovoltaïque revient à déterminer le nombre nécessaire des modules solaires constituants le champ photovoltaïque pour opter un système photovoltaïque suffisant afin de couvrir les besoins et la capacité de charge de la batterie. Pour avoir un dimensionnement optimal, il nous apparu indispensable d’utiliser un modèle mathématique cohérent. A cet effet, nous avons présenté dans ce papier, quelques modèles mathématiques permettant de calculer la puissance délivrée par le module solaire photovoltaïque. Nous avons ensuite, comparé le modèle d’essai [Lu Lin, 2004] avec deux autres approches dont le but primordial est de déduire le meilleur ou le plus optimal.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115772">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2827</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115773">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i15.2827</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254569">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/194</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254570">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.194</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115774">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254571">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115775">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254572">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115776">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2827/2104</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254573">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/194/1589</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115777">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254574">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254575">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115778">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2013): v8i152013; 377-399</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115779">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 1 (2013): v8i152013; 377-399</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115780">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): v8i152013; 377-399</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115781">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115782">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115783">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v15i8</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254576">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 257 – 264</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254577">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 257 – 264</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254578">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254579">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254580">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115784">
                <text>السلوكيات العنيفة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="115785">
                <text>التغير الاجتماعي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254581">
                <text>Module photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254582">
                <text>Modélisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254583">
                <text>Puissance produite</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254584">
                <text>Eclairement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254585">
                <text>Température du module</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115786">
                <text>سبل الوقاية من السلوكيات العنيفة في ظل التغير الاجتماعي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254586">
                <text>Estimation de la puissance maximale produite par un générateur photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115787">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115788">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254587">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254588">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="254568">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115748">
                <text>موسوني,  محمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254536">
                <text>Afilal, Mohamed Elamin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254537">
                <text>Bakx, Arthur</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254538">
                <text>Belakhdar, Naoual</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254539">
                <text>Membrez, Yves</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115749">
                <text>2004-10-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254540">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115750">
                <text>بدأت الدراسات العربية بداية متداخلة و " لما كان القرآن الكريم هو الحافز الأكبرلنشأة هذه الدراسات عموما كان من الطبيعي أن تنشأ مختلطة متداخلة ، و من الطبيعي أيضا أن يكون أوائل المتصدين لهذه الدراسات ذوي اختصاصات متعددة</text>
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                <text>Our work focuses on the promotion and introduction of the biogas technology as innovating solution to manage organic waste and also as a clean and renewable energy. In this article we present the digestible substrate potential in the form of its biogas energy content present in the three regions along the Mediterranean coastline of Morocco, namely de regions of Oriental, Hoceima-Taza-Taounat and Tanger-Tétouan. The organic waste identified are solid manure from animal keeping, the residues of crop growing, industrial organic waste, household organic waste and slaughterhouse waste. The biomass potential from the Oriental region, including the provinces of Oujda, Berkane, Nador, Jerada and Taourirt is about 4.8 million tons a year of which the manure part represents 78 %. This biomass potential can generate theoretically 0,090 Mtep per year of energy in the form of biogas. The biomass potential from the Hoceima- Taza-Taounat region is about 7.8 million tons a year of which 75 % manure, corresponding at 0,130 Mtep of energy per year issued from the biogas produced during the digestion process. The potential in the region of Tanger-Tétouan is about 6.7 million tons a year (81 % manure) representing 0,110 Mtep of biogas energy per year.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115751">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2826</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115752">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4.2826</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254543">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/193</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254544">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.193</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115753">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="254545">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115754">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254546">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115755">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2826/2106</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254547">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/193/1588</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 249 – 255</text>
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                <text>علم النحو</text>
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                <text>Déchets organiques</text>
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                <text>بين علم النحو و علم البلاغة</text>
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                <text>Evaluation of the biogas potential of organic waste in the northern provinces of Morocco</text>
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                <text>إن سر التعاسة بين بني البشر يعزى إلى تباينهم في فهم دلالة الألفاظ اللغوية ، و الافتقار إلى مقاييس ذهنية مشتركة تتيح لهم توحيد الدلالة فيي عقولهم ، مما أدى إلى جدال و نقاش و نزاع في معاملاتهم في جميع المسويات</text>
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                <text>Les teneurs en eau d’équilibre de désorption et d’adsorption des feuilles de marjolaine (Origanum majorana) ont été déterminées à 30, 40, et 50 °C par la méthode gravimétrique statique. L’équilibre a été obtenu après 12 jours pour la désorption et 9 jours pour l’adsorption. L’effet d’hystérésis thermique est observé dans la gamme des températures testées. Pour la modélisation des isothermes de sorption, et pour la prédiction du comportement hygroscopique lors du stockage ou du séchage, quatre modèles mathématiques ont été utilisés. Le modèle de Peleg à quatre paramètres optimise le lissage des points expérimentaux dans un domaine des activités de l’eau assez important. Des changements relativement importants se font sentir dans les propriétés thermodynamiques de la marjolaine en termes d’enthalpie différentielle et d’entropie Toutefois, ces derniers se compensent et il est possible qu’ils soient principalement le résultat de différences dans la structure de l’eau autour de la périphérie de la plante et du site qui se combine, tant avant qu’après la sorption.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115733">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 233 – 247</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 233 – 247</text>
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                <text>النظرة الدلالية</text>
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                <text>- ابن حزم الأندلسي</text>
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                <text>قراءة تقويمية</text>
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                <text>Chaleur de sorption</text>
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                <text>Isothermes de Sorption</text>
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                <text>أسس النظرية الدلالية عند ابن حزم الأندلسي - قراءة تقويمية في المنهج و الرؤية و الإجراءات</text>
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                <text>Modélisation des isothermes de sorption des feuilles de marjolaine</text>
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                <text>بن سباع , محمد</text>
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                <text>Guechchati, Rahma</text>
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                <text>Moussaoui, Mohammed Amine</text>
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                <text>Mezrhab, Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Mezrhab, Abdelhamid</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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                <text>إن من أهم رواسب الفلسفات السابقة سواء الحديثة أو المعاصرة ، مشكلة الوجود في العالم ، و هي المشكلة التى حاولت فينو مينولوجيا ميرلوبونتي ، حلها فكانت نقطة الانطلاق هي إزالة ذلك الخط الفاصل الذي وضعه ديكارت بين الوعي و العالم من خلال رفضه الأخذ بما هو محسوس أو ماله علاقة بالجسد</text>
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                <text>Le but de cet article, est l’étude thermique et énergétique du centre psychopédagogique ‘SAFAA’ qui se situe dans la ville d’Oujda (Maroc). A ce propos, des simulations ont été effectuées à l’aide du logiciel de simulation du comportement thermique en régime dynamique ‘TRNSYS 16’ avec le modèle numérique type 56. Ce projet vise l’introduction des matériaux isolants dans un bâtiment afin d’améliorer le confort thermique et de réduire l’énergie consommée. Diverses solutions ou variantes ont été proposées, qui permettent de faire un choix pertinent assurant un meilleur confort thermique de cette institution tout en étant très peu gourmant en énergie.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2010): v6i122010; 359-384</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 2 (2010): v6i122010; 359-384</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): v6i122010; 359-384</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 223 – 232</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 223 – 232</text>
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                <text>فينو مينولوجيا ميرلوبونتي أو فلسفة الوجود في العالم</text>
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                <text>Simulation de l’effet de l’isolation thermique des bâtiments Cas du centre psychopédagogique SAFAA à Oujda</text>
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                <text>Niasse, Oumar A.</text>
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                <text>Youm, Issakha</text>
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                <text>Ndiaye, Abdoulaye M.</text>
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                <text>إن فكرة انحطاط الحضارة الإسلامية ليست بالجديدة ، فقد تطرق إليها العلامة ابن خلدون في كتابه العمران و لاحظ ما أصاب العالم الإسلامي بعد تراجع العصبية العربية و وصول القيادات القبلية الممثلة في الأتراك و البربر إلى قيادة الأمة الإسلامية</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, des modèles théoriques de détermination du coefficient d’absorption de semi-conducteur sont proposés à partir de différentes méthodes de calcul. Le modèle de la fonction diélectrique, ainsi que ceux de l’Oscillation Harmonique (HOA), du Point Critique Standards (SPC) [2] et de Rakshani ont été modélisé sur la bande d’énergie de 1.1 - 5.7 eV. Les résultats obtenus à partir de ces modèles sont à la base du calcul du rendement quantique interne d’une cellule solaire CdS/CdTe et comparés avec ceux de mesures de rendement quantique de deux cellules solaires fabriquées au Laas.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 213 – 222</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 213 – 222</text>
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                <text>الهجرة الهلالية</text>
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                <text>حضارة المغرب الإسلامي الوسيط</text>
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                <text>Cellule solaire</text>
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                <text>Tellure de cadmium</text>
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                <text>Coefficient d’absorption</text>
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                <text>Bande d’énergie</text>
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                <text>الهجرة الهلالية و إشكالية انحطاط حضارة المغرب الإسلامي الوسيط ::  قراءة في نقاش تاريخي</text>
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                <text>Modèle de calculs des coefficients d’absorption théorique de la cellule solaire n-CdS/p-CdTe</text>
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                <text>صاري ,  أحمد</text>
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                <text>Malaoui, Abdessamad</text>
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                <text>Elmansouri, Abdelmajid</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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                <text>لقد حل الاستعمار الأوروبي بالبلدان العربية الاسلامية و بقارات إفريقيا ، آسيا ، أمريكا الاتنية بوجهين ، وجه ظاهري و هو الذي احتلت به هذه البلدان بدعوى تحضيرها و تلرقيتها و تطوير شعوبها ، و استمرت هذه الدعاية طيلة الاستعمار لتبرير الممارسات الاستعمارية و محاولة إجهاض كل حركة احتجاجية تطالب بحقوقها و بإستقلالها أما الوجه الآخر الذي ذهربه الإستعمار في مختلف هذه القارات فهو الوجه الحقيقي الذي تميز بالاستغلال و بكبت الحريات و بالتسلط و السيطرة على هذه الشعوب</text>
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                <text>- Dans ce papier, deux nouvelles méthodes sont développées afin d’extraire les paramètres électriques , du modèle à une exponentielle d’une jonction. La première est basée sur la comparaison et l’égalisation du modèle analytique d’une diode, et un modèle polynomial équivalent. Les dérivées des deux modèles, à l’origine des tensions, permettent de générer un système d’équations qui exprime les paramètres électriques en fonction des coefficients du modèle polynomial. La deuxième méthode développée, est articulée sur l’algorithme de Levenberg Marquardt, en utilisant une approche de la détermination et la pondération de la matrice Hessienne, à partir du modèle exponentiel. Les deux méthodes sont testées, à l’aide des programmes développés avec Matlab, sur deux bases de mesures I-V, réalisées par une diode de Schottky. Des comparaisons, de ces deux approches proposées, ont été effectuées la méthode numérique de Newton-Raphson et une autre graphique. Les résultats obtenus sont discutés sur le plan de la rapidité, la précision et l’ordre des erreurs statistiques définis. Ils montrent les limites de l’utilisation de ces deux approches et l’intérêt qu’elles présentent.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2786</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4.2786</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/189</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i2.189</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115672">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115673">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254438">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/189/1584</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115675">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254440">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2003): v2i42003; 07-30</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 2 (2003): v2i42003; 07-30</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2003): v2i42003; 07-30</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i4</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 199 – 212</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 2 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 199 – 212</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115682">
                <text>ابن باديس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115683">
                <text>سراب فرنسا الديمقراطية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115684">
                <text>حقيقة فرنسا الاستعمارية</text>
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                <text>Paramètres électriques d’une diode</text>
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                <text>Caractéristique I-V</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254449">
                <text>Algorithme de Levenberg Marquadt</text>
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                <text>Modèle polynomial</text>
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                <text>Méthode numérique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115685">
                <text>ابن باديس بين سراب فرنسا الديمقراطية و حقيقة فرنسا الإستعمارية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="254452">
                <text>Deux nouvelles méthodes complémentaires pour l’extraction optimale des paramètres électriques des jonctions</text>
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                <text>بلقندوز , الهواري</text>
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                <text>Zaatri, Abdelouahab</text>
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                <text>Belhour, Souad</text>
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                <text>إن أدنى تأمل في الحصيلة المعرفية للبحث اللغوي العربي المعاصر يهدي بنا إلى أن الكتابة اللسانية في هذا المجال قد واجهت لا محالة إشكالية التجديد في مستوى الأداة الواصفة المصطلح ةو موضوع الوصف اللغوي و المنهج المتبع على السواء</text>
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                <text>Ce travail présente l’analyse fine d’un asservissement non linéaire par plus – ou - moins à rétroaction via un filtre du premier ordre. Le système étudié est capable de générer une modulation de largeur d’impulsions qui est exploitée pour la conception et la réalisation d’un hacheur PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) destiné à une alimentation fluctuante (photovoltaïque, éolienne,..). L’étude consiste essentiellement à déterminer le lien entre les grandeurs telles que la consigne, l’amplitude de la tension moyenne de sortie, les fréquences de découpage en fonction des paramètres du système et des contraintes technologiques afférentes. L’étude théorique est suivie par une simulation et par la réalisation d’un hacheur expérimental. Des expériences seront présentées pour évaluer la correspondance entre le modèle théorique et les résultats expérimentaux.</text>
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