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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>زياد , هدى</text>
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                <text>Bouterra, Mourad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263029">
                <text>El Cafsi, Afif</text>
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                <text>Belghith, Ali</text>
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                <text>Le Quéré, Patrick</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2007-04-24</text>
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                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>تهدف هذه المداخلة غلى تسليط الضوء على أثر المنهج الوصفي الغربي الحديث على الدرس اللغوي العربي ، و ذلك بما يحمله من أفكار و نظريات و اتجاهات .</text>
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                <text>Dans ce travail, on détermine en premier lieu, la structure de l’écoulement autour d’un obstacle en présence d’une stratification thermique. Les résultats obtenus montrent l’effet de la stratification thermique sur la couche de cisaillement. On montre également le développement des instabilités secondaires de type barocline. Dans la deuxième partie, on étudie, l’effet d’une perturbation périodique sur les instabilités secondaires et ses différents paramètres. Les résultats montrent, également, le développement d’une importante activité tourbillonnaire par rapport au cas non perturbé.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2279</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i8.2279</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/147</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3.147</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123605">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263037">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123606">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263038">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2279/1675</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/147/1659</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123608">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263040">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263041">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123609">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 2 (2006): v4i82006; 37-46</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123610">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 2 (2006): v4i82006; 37-46</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123611">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006): v4i82006; 37-46</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123612">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123613">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123614">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i8</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263042">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 375 – 383</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263043">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 375 – 383</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263044">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263045">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263046">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123615">
                <text>أثر المنهج الوصفي في الدرس العربي الحديث</text>
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                <text>Etude de l’effet d’une perturbation périodique sur la structure d’un écoulement turbulent stratifié autour d’un obstacle</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263034">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263047">
                <text>Simulation des Grandes Echelles</text>
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                <text>Obstacle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263049">
                <text>Stratification</text>
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                <text>Perturbation</text>
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  <item itemId="5215" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123580">
                <text>سلامي , عبد القادر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262998">
                <text>Djaâfri, Mohammed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262999">
                <text>Khelifi, Mostefa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263000">
                <text>Kalloum, Slimane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263001">
                <text>Tahri, Ahmed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263002">
                <text>Kaidi, Kamel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263003">
                <text>Touzi, Abdelkader</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123581">
                <text>2007-04-24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263004">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123582">
                <text>ترمي هذه المداخلة إلى الوقوف مليا عرضا و توجيها مع ما ذهب إليه المستشرق الألماني ا . ولفنسون في كتابه تاريخ اللغات السامية ، و منهااللغة العربية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263005">
                <text>De plus en plus dans nos cités, la gestion des ordures ménagères et des déchets industriels pose des problèmes à multiples portées: environnementales, hygiéniques,... Le recours à la digestion anaérobie comme outil de traitement des déchets présente de nombreux avantages: il permet de produire une énergie renouvelable, le biogaz; évite les émissions de carbone dans l’atmosphère et la pollution de l’environnement en tant que tel; et enfin contribue au développement de l’agriculture (production d’engrais). Le présent travail consiste en l’étude de l’effet de l’ensemencement sur la digestion anaérobie des déchets ménagers de la ville d’Adrar à l’échelle du laboratoire en vue de produire du biogaz. Les résultats obtenus montrent clairement que l’effet de l’ensemencement sur la digestion anaérobie des déchets ménagers est très important pour la production de biogaz et la diminution de la charge organique du substrat.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123583">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2278</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123584">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i8.2278</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263007">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/146</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263008">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3.146</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123585">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263009">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123586">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263010">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123587">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2278/1674</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263011">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/146/1658</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123588">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263012">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263013">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123589">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 2 (2006): v4i82006; 21-36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123590">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 2 (2006): v4i82006; 21-36</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006): v4i82006; 21-36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123592">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123593">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123594">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i8</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263014">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 369 – 374</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263015">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 369 – 374</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263016">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263017">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263018">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123595">
                <text>رأي أ.ولفنسون في أصالة الفعل في اللغات السامية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123596">
                <text>عرض و توجيهه</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263019">
                <text>Déchets ménagers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263020">
                <text>Digestion anaérobie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263021">
                <text>Ensemencement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263022">
                <text>Charge organique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263023">
                <text>Biogaz</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263024">
                <text>Adrar</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123597">
                <text>النحو العربي بين التقليد و المناهج اللسانية الحديثة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263025">
                <text>Effet de l’ensemencement sur la digestion anaérobie des déchets ménagers de la ville d’Adrar</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123598">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123599">
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263006">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123559">
                <text>دفة ,  بلقاسم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262974">
                <text>Boubekri, Mahmoud</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262975">
                <text>Chaker, Abla</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262976">
                <text>Cheknane, Ali</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123560">
                <text>2007-04-24</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262977">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>إن تعلم القواعداللغة العربية و إن كان فيه بعض الصعوبات ليس بالأمر غير الممكن ، فتعلم قوانين و أحكام اللغة يكون ملكة لسانية صحيحة لدى المتكلم و الحقيقة أن اللغة ينبغي أن تصبح ملكة</text>
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                <text>According to their thermophysical properties, the solar collectors using the working fluid (air, water) show considerably poor efficiency. In this paper, we study the combination of the collector with a photovoltaic module as an efficient method for improving the system performance, particularly the electrical and thermal performance. The mathematical model presented here is based on the energy transfer phenomenon within the various components of the collector. Thus, the transfer equations discretization is carried out using the finite difference method. Our results clearly show the direct impact of various parameters, in particular the inclination angle of the collector and the flow mass rate, on the overall efficiency of the collector. The proposed approach achieves a significant efficiency.</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/145/1657</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123567">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262985">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262986">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 2 (2006): v4i82006; 07-36</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 2 (2006): v4i82006; 07-36</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006): v4i82006; 07-36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123571">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123572">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123573">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i8</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262987">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 355 - 368</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262988">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 355 - 368</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262989">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262990">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262991">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123574">
                <text>النحو العربي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123575">
                <text>التقليد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123576">
                <text>المناهج اللسانية الحديثة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262992">
                <text>Hybrid PV/T collector</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262993">
                <text>Photovoltaic cells</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262994">
                <text>Solar energy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123577">
                <text>النحو العربي بين التقليد و المناهج اللسانية الحديثة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262995">
                <text>Numerical approach for performance study of hybrid PV/Thermal collector</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123538">
                <text>سعد الله, زهرة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262943">
                <text>Belkhalfa, Hakim</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262944">
                <text>Tala-Ighil, Razika</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262945">
                <text>Sali, Samira</text>
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                <text>Kermadi, Salim</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262947">
                <text>Sili, Samira</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262948">
                <text>Boumaour, Messaoud</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262949">
                <text>Tayour, Faiza</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262950">
                <text>Ait Amar, Fatiha</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262951">
                <text>Si Ahmed, Yasmine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123539">
                <text>2003-04-21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262952">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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                <text>إن القرآن الكريم كان و لا يزال دستور المسلمين و سبيل هديهم ، فمنذ أن أنزله الله على خاتم أنبيائه - صلى الله عليه و سلم - و الناس من حوله يسحرون به ، لحسن بيانه و بلاغته و إعجازه الذي حير المتكلمين بلغته و سارعو بعد إيمانهم ، إلى فهم معانية و سبر أغوار آيته</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262953">
                <text>L’oxyde de zinc est parmi les oxydes transparents et conducteurs les plus prometteurs dans le domaine du photovoltaïque. En effet, il joue le rôle de fenêtre optique permettant de capter plus de photons. Le présent travail consiste à étudier et comprendre le comportement du ZnO déposé par spray pyrolyse, avec le recuit de frittage à hautes températures de la métallisation par sérigraphie. La métallisation par sérigraphie est la technique de fabrication par excellence de cellules solaires à l’échelle industrielle. On se focalise surtout sur les propriétés optiques à partir des spectres de réflexion et de transmission par l’emploi de la méthode de Mueller. Après analyse des résultats, on remarque que l’énergie de gap du ZnO décale vers les basses énergies avec le recuit. Elle démarre de 3,49 eV pour l’échantillon sans recuit à 3,26 eV pour l’échantillon recuit à 900 °C.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123541">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2275</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123542">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i3.2275</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262955">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/144</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262956">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3.144</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123543">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262957">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123544">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262958">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2275/1671</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262959">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/144/1656</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123546">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262960">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262961">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123547">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 1 (2003): v2i32003; 254-277</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123548">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 1 (2003): v2i32003; 254-277</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123549">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): v2i32003; 254-277</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123550">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123551">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123552">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262962">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 347 – 354</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262963">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 347 – 354</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262964">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262965">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123553">
                <text>تفسير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123554">
                <text>القرآن الكريم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123555">
                <text>التحليل اللساني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262967">
                <text>Oxide de zinc</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262968">
                <text>Métallisation par sérigraphie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262969">
                <text>Recuit</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262970">
                <text>Couche mince</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123556">
                <text>علاقة التحليل اللساني بتفسير القرآن الكريم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262971">
                <text>Effet du recuit de la métallisation par sérigraphie sur les propriétés optiques des couches minces de ZnO déposées par spray</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123518">
                <text>صاري ,  أحمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262917">
                <text>Yettou, Fatiha</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262918">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262919">
                <text>Haddadi, Mourad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262920">
                <text>Gama, Amor</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123519">
                <text>2005-10-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262921">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123520">
                <text>هذا الكتاب الذي اخترنا له عنوان شخصيات و قضايا من تاريخ الجزائر المعاصر يشمل مجموعة من الدراسات التي ظهرت خلال السنوات في شكل مقالات في المجلات الجزائرية و تونسية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262922">
                <text>Dans ce travail, nous avons élaboré une confrontation entre des valeurs de rayonnement solaires mesurées sur deux sites algériens et des valeurs estimées par des modèles théoriques proposés dans la littérature par divers chercheurs. Les sites choisis sont Bouzaréah (Alger) et Ghardaïa, dans lesquels des données météorologiques et radiométriques sont continuellement collectées. Quant aux modèles théoriques choisis, le modèle de Capderou, est celui qui sert de référence aux concepteurs de systèmes solaires en Algérie et le nouveau modèle r.sun. L’étude comparative des résultats obtenus a montré que c’est le modèle r.sun, qui présente une meilleure estimation des composantes directe et diffuse avec une faible erreur relative notamment pour une incidence sur plan incliné.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123521">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2273</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123522">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i6.2273</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262924">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/143</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="262925">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i2.143</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123523">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262926">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>شخصيات و قضايات من تاريخ الجزائر المعاصر</text>
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                <text>Etude comparative de deux modèles de calcul du rayonnement solaire par ciel clair en Algérie</text>
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                <text>إن محاولة فهم أي نص ديني تبدو من أصعب محاولات الفهم و المعرفة و ذلك لعدة عوائق أهمها العائق اللغوي إن التعامل مع نص ديني ينسب إلى الله تعالى يفترض فهما خاصا و متعاليا و بالتالي معرفة و إدراكا كبيرين . يتقدمهما بداهة إمتلاك قدرات لغوية و نحوية عالية و متمكنة ، سواء على مستوى قواعد الصرف ةو النحو أو البلاغة أو المعاني اللغوية و الإصلاحية للفظ و من أكثر الصعوبات تأويل و تلرجمة النص الديني بمختلف مضامينه سواء المتعلقة بالعقيدة أو الواجبات الشرعية إلى حدود لغوية و نحوية دون إخلال بصحة النص الأصلي</text>
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                <text>Le cactus est un arbre originaire des régions arides et semi-arides du Mexique. Il appartient au genre Opuntia, c’est une plante xérophytique succulente capable d’emmagasiner une grande quantité d’eau et ne présente aucun danger vis-à-vis de la santé humaine [1]. Cette dernière présente également des valeurs considérables dans les domaines: cosmétique, médicinale et alimentaire [2, 3]. Par ailleurs, la présente étude consiste à utiliser un nouveau floculant naturel biodégradable à base de jus de cactus marocain dans un procédé physico-chimique (coagulation-floculation), pour traiter des rejets liquides chargées en cuivre, en zinc et en matière en suspension, et aussi pour tester l’efficacité de ce jus vis-à-vis des autres produits couramment utilisés dans le traitement des eaux usées. Les essais ont été réalisés sur des échantillons préparés au laboratoire et sur d’autres issus d’une unité de traitement de surface (bains de laitonnage). L’étude comparative avec un floculant industriel (floculant à base d’acrylamide et acrylate de sodium), a montré une très bonne compétitivité avec un fort pouvoir de floculation pour le jus de cactus. L’association des deux étapes de neutralisation et de coagulation avec la chaux suivie d’une étape de floculation en utilisant comme agent floculant le nouveau produit extrait des cactus marocains puis d’une décantation, a montré un effet très significatif sur l’élimination du zinc, du cuivre et de la matière en suspension. Le pourcentage d’abattement des métaux dépasse 95 % pour le cuivre et le zinc. Pour la solution riche en argile, la turbidité passe de 900 - 1000 NTU à des valeurs avoisinantes de 1 NTU.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): v2i32003; 240-253</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 321 – 330</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 321 – 330</text>
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                <text>اللغة</text>
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                <text>Bio floculant</text>
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                <text>Coagulation-floculation</text>
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                <text>علاقة اللغة بالتأويل في فهم النص الديني</text>
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                <text>Valorisation d'un nouveau bio floculant (extrait de cactus) dans le traitement physico-chimique des rejets liquides chargés en cuivre, en zinc et en matière en suspension</text>
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                <text>الصنهاجي ., عبد الحميد</text>
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                <text>Belakehal, Soltane</text>
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                <text>Benalla, Houcine</text>
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                <text>Bentounsi, Amar</text>
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                <text>إنها فكرة مستفزة و شاردة ارتقت إلى أطروحة جديرة بالفحص و التأمل صدرت عام 1995 ، و ترجمت غلى عشرات اللغات .بإستثناء اللغة العربية ، وقفزت بها أحداث 11 سمتمبر 2001 ، التي عصفت بمركز النجارة العالمي بنيويورك ، إلى دائرة الضوء لتتربع على قائمة الكتب الأكثر رواجا .</text>
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                <text>This article describes modeling and simulations to determine a method for the power performance evaluation of autonomous wind turbine system with this simple load scheme. The method applies to small systems equipped with a permanent magnet generator in the wind turbine a diode rectifier, boost converter and batteries. In this work, the aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbines and the power conversion system topology are explained. The maximum power tracking of the wind turbine generator system using the Matlab software is presented and its results show, at least in principle, that the maximum power tracking algorithm developed is suitable for wind turbine generation systems.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123484">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123485">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123486">
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              <elementText elementTextId="123487">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262873">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 307 – 319</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 307 – 319</text>
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                <text>Power maximization control of small wind system using permanent magnet synchronous generator</text>
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                <text>Wind Turbine</text>
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                <text>Permanent Magnet Generator</text>
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                <text>رواق, عثمان</text>
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                <text>Rezoug, Redha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262839">
                <text>Zaatri, Abdelouahab</text>
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                <text>منذ آلاف السنين الى يومنا هذا مازال النص الشعري القديم ببنائهى الشامخ يمارس حضوره القوي في مجال الإبداع الأدبي .و مازالت أحكامنا على الشعر و الشعراء تستند إلى ذلك الموروث الشعري القديم في شكله و بنيته</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, nous présentons un système expérimental de poursuite du soleil permettant d’orienter un module photovoltaïque. Le dispositif expérimental comprend deux actionneurs et un circuit de commande lié au PC. Le système d’orientation est basé sur la programmation du déplacement du panneau solaire à des intervalles de temps prédéfinis conformément à la trajectoire du soleil, de manière à garder la surface active du module photovoltaïque perpendiculaire aux radiations solaires. Une comparaison expérimentale entre un panneau fixe et un système de poursuite à un axe, puis à deux axes est présentée. Les mesures ont été obtenues sur une journée pour permettre d’estimer le gain énergétique du à l’orientation qui est d’environ 25 %, confirmant en conséquence l’importance économique de ce système.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123466">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262848">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 1 (2003): v2i32003; 233-239</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 1 (2003): v2i32003; 233-239</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): v2i32003; 233-239</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v2i3</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 299 – 306</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 299 – 306</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123473">
                <text>النص القرآني</text>
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                <text>Poursuite solaire</text>
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                <text>Système d’orientation</text>
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                <text>Energie photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Modules solaires</text>
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                <text>النص القرآني و أثره في ترسيخ فكرة النص الشعري النموذجي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262859">
                <text>Optimisation du rendement d’un système photovoltaïque par poursuite du soleil</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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                <text>فوغالي,  باديس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262813">
                <text>Trabelsi, Abdessalem</text>
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                <text>Zouari, Abdelaziz</text>
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                <text>Ben Arab, Adel</text>
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                <text>2005-10-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>إن المتأمل في الشعر العربي القديم يجد ثمة علاقة بينه تلابك بين الشاعر و بيئته و تتخذ من عنصري الزمان و المكان مرتكزا أساسيا يكتسب هذه العلاقة صبغة خاصة و قد تتعمق هذه العلاقة و تتوطد ، فتتحول إلى رؤية تختزل التصور العام للكون و الحياة وفق منظور معين</text>
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                <text>Analytical expressions for short-circuit and dark current densities are derived for a polycrystalline N+/P junction solar cell. A new solution of the continuity equation for the minority carrier which is adaptable with the boundary conditions when the cell is either illuminated or in the obscurity is given. For the first time, a three-dimensional model is developed for a polysilicon solar cell with multi-cylindrical grains. For an elementary solar cell, the results show that the three types of recombination such as the bulk recombination, the surface recombination and the recombination at the grain boundaries have an important effect on the cell parameters; and in some cases, one of these forms of recombination dominates the others. In the case of multi-cylindrical grains, the results of our approach show a decrease of the photovoltaic parameters according to the grain number especially for a thick solar cell. In addition, the comparison between an elementary cylindrical grain solar cell and an elementary cubic grain one shows an enhancement of the photovoltaic parameters for the cylindrical model.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2269</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i6.2269</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/139</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i2.139</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123445">
                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123446">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262822">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2269/1666</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262823">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/139/1651</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123448">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262824">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 2 (2005): v3i62005; 179-188</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 2 (2005): v3i62005; 179-188</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2005): v3i62005; 179-188</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123454">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i6</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 279 – 297</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 279 – 297</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262828">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123455">
                <text>الزمان و المكان في الشعر الجاهلي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262835">
                <text>Modeling of polycrystalline N+/P junction solar cell with columnar cylindrical grain</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="262831">
                <text>Cellule solaire polycristalline</text>
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                <text>Grain cylindrique</text>
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                <text>Grain cubique</text>
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                <text>Joint de grain</text>
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                <text>Mehdaoui, Ahmed</text>
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                <text>نقرأ كتاب" دلائل الإعجاز " لصاحبه عبد القادر الجرجاني ، لنحاول الإجابة عن سؤال أساس ، طالما طرح في النقاشات العلمية في الساحة الثقافية اللغوية العربية . هذا السؤال يقف بنا عند أصول الخطاب في تراثنا ليسائله مساءلة لسانية تواصلية حديثة، فهل هناك مظاهر تفكير داخل البحث اللغوي التراثي يمكن أن تفسر نظيره جاكسون ؟ لكي نكون أكثر منهجية . و لكي يكون بحثنا أكثر عمقا نسعي للبحث في الصلةو هي التي تولد الوظيفة الإنتباهية حيث يتوجه النظر نحو قناة التخاطب للتأكد من أن عملية الإبلاغ / التواصل تتم في ظروف حسنة .</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, nous développons deux modèles neuro-flous pour l’estimation du MPPT, à partir de la connaissance du courant de court-circuit et de la tension de circuit ouvert. La base de données d’apprentissage utilise des données réelles issues des tests de caractérisation ‘out door’ d’un ensemble de modules photovoltaïques, type UDTS-50. Les résultats obtenus montrent qu'il est possible d’estimer le courant optimal comme une fonction linéaire du courant de court-circuit. Ces résultats montrent aussi que l’estimation de la tension optimale est le problème qui pose le plus de difficultés.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 2 عدد 1 (2003): v2i32003; 216-232</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No 1 (2003): v2i32003; 216-232</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): v2i32003; 216-232</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 257 - 268</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 2 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 257 - 268</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i2</text>
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                <text>Système photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Optimisation</text>
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                <text>Identification</text>
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                <text>Milieu Saharien</text>
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                <text>Développement de deux modèles neuro-flous pour la poursuite du MPPT des modules photovoltaïques UDTS-50 Application au site d’Adrar</text>
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