84 10 895 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource توهامي , نادية Bendib, Toufik Barkat, Belkacem Djeffal, Fayçal Hamia, Nadir Nidhal, Abdelmalek Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018-06-14 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource  يتناول هذا البحث صيغة " اِفْعَالَّ " في اللغة العربية، وهي صيغة من الصيغ المزيدة، وأصلها " اِفْعَلَّ " الذي قُصر منه لأجل التخفيف، وتَتَبُع هذه الصيغة والإحاطة بمعالمها ومتعلقاتها، هو إشارة إلى الصلات القائمة بين البنى المشتركة في أوزانها بمغايرة نطق بعض الحروف إبدالاً، فالبحث يتحدث عن أهم التحولات التي طرأت على همزة صيغة " اِفْعَأَلَّ " التي أُبدلت في بعض الأحيان إلى عين وأُبدلت في أحايين أخرى إلى هاء؛ لتأكيد ظاهرة التعاقب أو تبادل الأصوات في ضوء ما أثبته علماء النحو والصرف.  This research treats the form of « Ifaal’a » in the Arabic language as it is one of the derivative forms. Its origin is” Ifal’a” from which it was shortened for mitigation. Treating this form with an acquaintance of its features and accessories is a reference to the links that tie-up the common structures in their weights with a difference in the pronunciation of some letters. For, the research has evoked the main transformations that happen in “ Hamza of Ifaa’l’ ” from which was changed sometimes to “Ain ع “ and “ Haa ه “ in other times to confirm the phenomenon of succession or exchange of sounds within the light of what the syntaxologists have been approved Dans cet article, on s’intéresse au développement d’une commande à base de microcontrôleur PIC 16F84A pour le contrôle du système de poursuite solaire à deux axes dit ‘AureSolar’. En premier lieu, nous présentons la partie mécanique du système où nous donnons les choix mécaniques adoptés pour l’entraînement à faible puissance des deux axes en vue d’une autonomie énergétique du système. Dans la deuxième partie, nous présentons une approche de commande basée sur une méthode de programmation à boucle fermée utilisant un circuit programmable PIC. On utilise également un nouveau capteur optique à coût réduit construit à l’aide de photodiodes placées en parallèle en forme croisée. Enfin, nous donnons les résultats d’expérimentation in-situ en deux modes de fonctionnement: le mode fixe orienté vers le sud avec une inclinaison de 45° et le mode de poursuite suivant l’élévation et l’azimut avec deux mouvements découplés. Les résultats trouvés présentent un gain en terme d’énergie solaire collectée mesurée de l’ordre de 50 %. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1389 10.37138/jarh.v11i1.1389 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/102 10.54966/jreen.v11i4.102 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1389/929 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/102/1735 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 3 (2018): v11i12018; 59-72 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 3 (2018): v11i12018; 59-72 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2018): v11i12018; 59-72 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i1 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 523 – 532 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 523 – 532 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i4 Subject The topic of the resource صيغ الأفعال المزيدة افْعَلّ اِفْعَالَّ اِفْعَأَلَّ Commande automatique Système de poursuite Energie solaire PIC Microcontrôleur Title A name given to the resource صيغة " اِفْعَالَّ " في العربية: قراءة في البنى والدلالة Commande automatique d’un système de poursuite solaire à deux axes à base d’un microcontroleur PIC16F84A Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource حاجي, الصديق Ben Cheikh, Hamida Bouchair, Ammar Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018-06-14 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource  تُعَدّ البنية الضّدّية من أبرز المكوّنات الأساسيّة في أسلوب القرآن الكريم، بل هي من أكثر الظواهر اللغوية والفنية التي تجلب الانتباه أكثر من أيّة ظاهرة أخرى؛ فلا تكاد تخلو منها سورة من سوره، أو موقف من مواقفه، وهو ما يستوجب النظر في سر عناية القرآن بهذه الظاهرة التي تُعدّ مظهرا من مظاهر الإعجاز فيه. وقد استثمر النّظمُ الكريم هذه الخاصّية الأسلوبيّة، لِما لها من فضل بياني في الدلالة، وقيمة بلاغية في الكلام، وقوة إيحائيّة في التعبير، وأثر فنّي في إبراز المعنى وتوضيحه، ورسوخه في الذهن؛ وغالبا ما تقع هذه الظاهرة بين الألفاظ والتراكيب، فتزيدها لذّةً وإثارةً، كما تقع بين المعاني والصّوَر، فتزيدها قوّةً ووُضُوحاً، وهو ما أضفى على أسلوب القرآن روعةً وجمالا، وعذوبةً ملحوظة. واستنادا إلى ما تقدّم، جاءت هذه الدراسة، لتعالج هذا الموضوع مُعتمِدةً على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، متجاوِزةً رصد حدود الظاهرة إلى استخلاص وظائفها الدلالية والجمالية، واستجلاء خفاياها وأسرارها ضمن السياق القرآني؛ وحسبنا أن نعرض لبعض النماذج من القرآن الكريم التي تجلّت فيها هذه الخاصّيّة الفنّية البديعة في شكلها ومضمونها. الكلمات المفتاحيّة ّ: الجمالية ــ البنية الضّدّيّة ــ الخطاب القرآني ــ التّضاد ــ المقابلة ــ الطباق.   Structural antonymy is considered one of the most prominent stylistic constituents of the Holy Quran and one of the artistic foundations of its discourse. It is also one of the features that establish its intricate textual relationships and components which help understand its meanings and their synonyms. The holy text makes use of this stylistic characteristic in the Arabic language because of its peculiar impact on showing, clarifying and disclosing the dimensions, semantic traits and aims of meaning. This phenomenon is based on the duality of antonymy and synonymy. This duality falls within its expressions and structures increasing their pleasantness and power of excitement. It also falls within its meanings increasing their power and clarity. This feature makes of the Quranic style even more rhetorical, more aesthetic, more eloquent, more stylish and more pleasant. Therefore, this study relies on a descriptive and analytical methodology which fits the nature of the topic and which goes beyond delimiting the phenomenon in order to depict its aesthetics and its significance and to investigate its mysteries, functions and impacts in a Quranic context. All this is achieved through scrutinizing some Quranic samples plainly characterized by their uniqueness and creativity in such an attractive and effective artistic feature. An experimental study of passive cooling roof was carried out for a typical summer day of June for Laghouat in Algeria. The proposed roof design is composed of a metal plate ceiling over which lies a bed of rocks in a water pool. Over this bed is an air gap separated from the external environment by an aluminium plate. The upper surface of this plate is painted with a white titanium-based pigment to increase the radiation reflection process during daytime. Several passive modifications have been introduced to the roof in order to reduce indoor air temperature in hot climates. An experimental investigation, employing passive procedure, has been carried out to study the possibility of reducing air temperature in buildings. The results show that the air temperature can decrease with a range from 6 to 10 °C. This decrease can further be lowered by 2 to 3 °C if night natural ventilation of buildings is allowed. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1388 10.37138/jarh.v11i1.1388 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/101 10.54966/jreen.v11i4.101 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1388/928 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/101/1734 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 3 (2018): v11i12018; 36-58 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 3 (2018): v11i12018; 36-58 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2018): v11i12018; 36-58 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i1 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 515 – 522 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 515 – 522 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i4 Subject The topic of the resource الجمالية البنية الضّدّيّة الخطاب القرآني التّضاد المقابلة الطباق Evaporative cooling Evaporative reflective Roof Hot dry climate Night ventilation Title A name given to the resource من جماليات البنية الضدّية في الخطاب القرآني ــ دراسة تطبيقيّة على بعض النماذج القرآنية ــ Experimental studies of a passive cooling roof in hot arid areas Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource شيباني, عبد الوهاب Abbas, Mohamed Said, Noureddine Boumeddane, Boussad Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018-06-14 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource يبرز هذا البحث قيمة قراءة الثّقة " شيبة بن نصاح " اللّغوية و مكانتها بين القراءات، برغم عدم تصنيفها ضمن القراءات المشهورة لفقدانها لأحد شروط صحّة القراءة، ألا و هو تواتر الإسناد، مع توفّرها على الشّرطين الآخرين. و عند مقابلتنا لهذه القراءة – في سورة البقرة – بالقراءات العشر المتواترة، ألفيناها تتقاطع في الغالب الأعمّ مع معظمها، و في بعض الأحيان تتفوّق عليها من حيث الاختيار، و هذا ما يرفع من مكانتها، و يميّزها عن غيرها ممّا وسم بالشّذوذ لا بالتواتر و الشّهرة. الكلمات المفاتيح: شيبة - قراءة - تواتر- شذوذ - قيمة لغوية. This research exposes the value of " SHAIBA BEN NISSAH’s " linguistic reading and its position between all the readings of the holy Quran , although it is not ranked among the legendary Qur ’anic readings since it lacks one of the criteria which is the legitimacy of the reading, which is the sequence of transmitters, and it meets the other two criteria. When we made a comparison between this reading and the other reading-in Al Baqarah’s Surat - we found, in general, that it has points in common with most of them. And it is what gives it more value and distinguishes it from irregularity. Solar energy is one of the more attractive renewable energy sources; the conversion of the latter per thermal way into electricity is a major energy stake. The current systems are primarily based on technology known as ‘solar dish/Stirling’, which uses Stirling engines placed at the focal plan of a parabolic concentrator. The Stirling engine presents an excellent theoretical output equivalent to the output of Carnot one. It is with external combustion, less pollutant, silencer and request little maintenance. Thanks to these advantages which the Stirling engine is very interesting to study. The dish Stirling system studies consist on three parts; the thermal modelling of Stirling engine, optical study of parabolic concentrator and finally the thermal study of the receiver. The present study is dedicated only to a thermal modelling of the Stirling engine based on the decoupled method. We evaluate, starting from an ideal adiabatic analysis, the thermal and mechanical powers exchanged, that we correct then by calculating the various losses within the machine. This model led to the writing of important set of equations algebra - differentials. The calculation programme worked out under Fortran to solve this system, makes allow to calculate the performances of any types of the Stirling engines, according to the kinematics used, the types of regenerators, the exchangers, as well as the various working liquids used. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1387 10.37138/jarh.v11i1.1387 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/100 10.54966/jreen.v11i4.100 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1387/927 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/100/1733 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 3 (2018): v11i12018; 1-35 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 3 (2018): v11i12018; 1-35 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2018): v11i12018; 1-35 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i1 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 503 – 514 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 503 – 514 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i4 Subject The topic of the resource شيبة قراءة تواتر شذوذ قيمة لغوية Moteur Stirling Solar Dish Concentrateur parabolique Title A name given to the resource قراءات شيبة بن نصاح و مكانتها من اختيَارات علماء اللّغة - ما روي عنه " في سورة البقرة " أنموذجًا Thermal analysis of Stirling engine solar driven Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource بن دراجي , بشرى Andreica, Maria Bacha, Seddik Roye, Daniel Guiraud, Joël Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-06-10 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource يتعرض هذا البحث بالدراسة والتحليل للسياسة الاقتصادية التي وضعها الرسول ﷺ عند هجرته إلى المدينة المنورة، واكتمال كيان الدولة الإسلامية وظهور معظم عناصرها العامة من مجال جغرافي، شعب ودستور. ولقد تبين لنا من خلال هذه الدراسة أن الرسول تمكن من تنظيم و تأمين الأراضي و المياه ، وتنشيط الزراعة ، والحث على تعلم الصناعة مما شجع التبادل التجاري داخليا وخارجيا كل ذلك تم تطبيقه من خلال الكتب و المعاهدات التي عقدها مع الأفراد و القبائل.   This paper presents the study and analysis of economic policy set by the Prophet (PBUH) when he emigrated to Madinah, and completeness of the entity of the Islamic state and the emergence of the most general elements of the geographical area, the people and the Constitution. It has been shown to us through this study that the Prophet (PBUH) able to organize and secure land and water, activate agriculture and encourage the learning of the industry, which encouraged trade exchange internally and externally. All this has been implemented through books and treaties with individuals and tribes. L’étude de l’intégration d’une chaîne de production à base d’hydrolienne est présentée dans cet article. Une turbine hydrolienne à axe vertical est considérée. Le système est d’abord modélisé, puis des contrôles commandés sont synthétisés pour d’une part, assurer classiquement la poursuite du maximum de puissance, puis dans un second temps, d’injecter au réseau des formes d’onde propres. La partie expérimentale est conçue de manière à corroborer les attentes de la théorie: la turbine est émulée à l’aide d’une machine à courant continu commandée en courant. Une génératrice synchrone à aimants permanents est ainsi entraînée. La connexion au réseau électrique est faite via deux onduleurs triphasées têtes bêche. Les résultats expérimentaux obtenus vérifient bien la théorie. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1386 10.37138/jarh.v11i22.1386 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/99 10.54966/jreen.v11i4.99 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1386/926 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/99/1732 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2017): v11i222017; 385-422 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 2 (2017): v11i222017; 385-422 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): v11i222017; 385-422 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i22 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 493 – 502 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 4 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 493 – 502 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i4 Subject The topic of the resource المنظومة معاهدات رسالات أفعاله المدينة المنورة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم Hydrolienne Axe vertical Injection au réseau Machine CC MPPT Title A name given to the resource السياسة الإقتصادية للرسول -صلى الله عليه وسلم -على ضوء معاهدته و كتبه و ممارسته Intégration d’une hydrolienne au réseau MPPT et qualité de l’énergie Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource بريكة , مسعود Bouterra, Mourad El Cafsi, Afif Belghith, Abdelfettah Le Quéré, Patrick Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-06-10 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource المتعارف عليه في تاريخ العلوم والأفكار أن المعرفة العلمية لا تعترف بالحدود الجغرافية ولا محدودية المجال، ولعل ذلك نتوسمه بشكل جلي في انتقال الأفكار والعلم عبر دار الإسلام في العصر الوسيطّ، ومما شجع ذلك الحراك عبر حواضره ما ميز التربية والتعليم في المنظومة العلمية أنذاك، والتي اعتمدت على عنصر أساسي ألا وهو الرحلة العلمية، وهي ذلك الحراك الذي تم بين طلبة العلم والعلماء في حواضر عالم الإسلام الوسيط، وقد كانت لمدينة بجاية في الفترة الحفصية من القرن 7-9هـ/13-15م تواصلا علميا كبيرا مع حواضر الغرب الإسلامي كتونس وفاس وغرناطة، من خلال الرحلات العلمية المتبادلة بينها، وقد كان لطلبة بجاية وفقهائها أثرا في المناطق التي حطوا بها، فتصدو للتدريس والفتوى والقضاء وغيرها من الوظائف، فإلى أي مدى أثرت المدرسة العلمية في نظيراتها؟ وهل تأثرت بها؟ وماهي ثمار ذلك التلاقح العلمي؟  It is known in the history of science and ideas that scientific knowledge does not recognize geographical boundaries nor difficulties of places. Perhaps, that is clearly felt in the transmission of ideas and science across Dar al-Islam in the Middle Ages. And what distinguished education in the scientific system at that time was one of the reasons that encouraged mobility in its capitals. It was based on one essential element, namely the scientific trip, which is that movement between the students and scholars in the capitals of the world of the middle Islam. The city of Bougie had a big scientific connection in the Hafsid period of 7-9H / 13-15AD with the capitals of the Islamic West such as: Tunisia, Fez, Granada, through mutual scientific trips. And there has been an impact for the students and scholars of Bougie on the areas where they landed. They combated teaching, fatwa, judiciary and other jobs. So, to what extent has the scientific school affected its counterparts? Was it affected by them? And what are the fruits of that scientific cross-fertilization? Dans ce travail, on détermine en premier lieu, la structure dynamique de la dispersion d’un polluant autour d’un obstacle. On montre que la dispersion de polluant est exclusivement tributaire des mouvements turbulents présents, le mécanisme dominant de la dispersion étant la convection. Dans la deuxième partie, on étudie, l’effet d’une perturbation périodique sur la structure dynamique de la dispersion de polluant et ses différents paramètres. Les résultats obtenus, révèlent l’existence d’une valeur de fréquence optimale en terme de réduction de la longueur de rattachement et de la fréquence de détachement tourbillonnaire. Ces résultats montrent, également, le développement d’une importante activité tourbillonnaire par rapport au cas non perturbé et son influence sur la dispersion de polluant. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1385 10.37138/jarh.v11i22.1385 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/98 10.54966/jreen.v11i3.98 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1385/925 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/98/1731 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2017): v11i222017; 151-384 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 2 (2017): v11i222017; 151-384 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): v11i222017; 151-384 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i22 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 485 – 491 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 485 – 491 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i3 Subject The topic of the resource الرحلة العلمية بجاية الفترة الحفصية حواضر الغرب الإسلامي الأثر Simulation des grandes échelles Obstacle Perturbation Polluant Title A name given to the resource الرحلة العلميةبين بجاية و حواضرالغرب الإسلامي ق7-9هـ/13-15م Etude numérique de la dispersion d’un polluant autour d’un obstacle soumis à un écoulement turbulent perturbé Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource سلطاني, سهيلة Ould Mohamed Yahya, Ahmed Ould Mahmoud, Abdel Kader Youm, Issakha Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-06-10 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource يشكّل التّراث النّقديّ عند العرب معضلة حضاريّة معرفيّة، لاستشرافه آفاقا شائكة من الدّرس النّقديّ المعاصر، ما يؤكّد أهمّية الموروث وبيان دوره الفعّال في وضح الحجر الأساس لبناء المعرفة، إضافة إلى فضل السّبق والرّيادة في كثير من القضايا التي أسّست الفكر البشريّ عبر مراحل تطوّره؛ هذه المساهمة خير دليل على العقلانيّة التّواصليّة المتجذّرة في الفكر العربيّ القديم الذي تجاوز قوقعة الانطواء تحت مفاهيم بعينها إلى وضع أسس الفكر المعاصر عن طريق استحضار الفاعليّة المعرفيّة في اللّغة، بوصفها طريقا ذهنيّا مؤدّية إلى مقاصد المرسل، ولا شكّ أنّ المدوّنة العربيّة مازالت بحاجة إلى قراءات جديدة من لدن الباحثين؛ ولعلّ الرّسالة العذراء لـ "إبراهيم بن المدبّر" (ت 279 هـ) تمثّل جانبا مهمّا من المكون المعرفيّ لهذا الإرث المتشابك، الذي يمتاز بخصائص تداوليّة تسمح له بإحداث نوع من التّفاعل الوظيفيّ في علاقته بالسّياق التّواصليّ.   For the Arabs the critical heritage formed a knowledgeable civilized dilemma ;because, it predicted a complicated horizons from the contemporary critical lesson, which emphasized on the importance of the heritage and the display of its effective role in the foundation of the prominent basis for the construction of knowledge; besides of its leadership in many of the cases that had built the human cognitive through the stages of its progress, this contribution is the best evidence of the rooted communicative rationality in the Ancient Arab Thought, which exceeded the convergence under certain concepts to the establishment of the pillars of the contemporary thought by means of evoking efficiencies of knowledge in the language. As a mental path leading to the purposes of the sender, no doubt that the Arab Code still needs new readings from the researchers; and perhaps the message of the Virgin "Ibrahim bin Mdabr" (d. 279 e) is an important part of the cognitive component of this legacy of interlocking, which has the characteristics of circulation Allowing him to create a kind of functional interaction in relation to the context of communication. Ce papier présente un modèle de simulation pour prédire la performance d’un système photovoltaïque (PV) fonctionnant dans les conditions météorologiques du site d’installation. Les systèmes photovoltaïques individuels sont largement utilisés dans les applications des sources d’énergie renouvelables et il est important d’avoir une capacité à évaluer la performance des systèmes installés. Les équations mathématiques développées pour la modélisation de la performance du générateur PV sont basées sur la caractéristique courant – tension des modules. Le modèle de simulation a été validé à partir des données expérimentales d’un système individuel de 1,2 kWc installé à Nouakchott, Mauritanie. Les résultats du modèle de simulation ont été comparés aux résultats expérimentaux dans les mêmes conditions de fonctionnement et d’environnement climatique. Un bon accord a été observé et le coefficient de corrélation varie de 88 % à 99 %, considéré comme satisfaisant. Le modèle de simulation développé peut être utilisé, non seulement pour analyser la performance d’un système PV, mais aussi pour dimensionner le système PV le plus adaptable pour l’alimentation des différentes charges électriques pour n’importe quelle localité spécifiée, pourvu que les données météorologiques locales soient disponibles. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1383 10.37138/jarh.v11i22.1383 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/97 10.54966/jreen.v11i3.97 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1383/924 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/97/1730 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2017): v11i222017; 319-348 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 2 (2017): v11i222017; 319-348 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): v11i222017; 319-348 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i22 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 473 – 483 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 473 – 483 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i3 Subject The topic of the resource النقد التراث الفاعلية المعرفية اللغة رسالة العذراء إبراهيم بن المدبر Modélisation Simulation Générateur photovoltaïque Caractéristiques I-V Title A name given to the resource قراءة جديدة للتراث النقدي الرسالى العذراء لابراهيم بن المدبر أنموذجا Etude et modélisation d’un générateur photovoltaïque Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource جريدي, سمير Hammadi, Larbi Ponton, Alain Belhadri, Mansour Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-06-10 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource يتناول هذا المقال شعر محمد البشير الإبراهيمي، حيث يشير إلى كل القصائد في مؤلفـاته المطبوعة، ويحدد أوزانها التامة و المجزوؤة، ويتحدث عن قوافيها متمثلة في حروف الروي الموحــدة أو المتنوعة في القصيدة الواحدة، وعن نوعها: مطلقـة كانت أم مقيدة، و كل هــذا في جداول إحصائية ،ثم يحاول تحليل تلك النتائج والعمل على تفسيرها. كما يتطرق إلى خصائص اللغة التي كُتبت بها تلك القصائد، وأسباب تميـزها بذلك.   This article examines the poetry Mohammed Bashir Ibrahimi, which refers to all the poems in his writings printed, and determines the full weights and fragmented,also talk about Qoaveha in the form of integrated Rua letters or diverse in one poem, and her types; absolute was or restricted, furthermore all this in the statistical tables, then tries to analyze those results and work to interpret. It also deals with the properties of the language that is written these poems, and the reasons for this differentiate. Le traitement des eaux, qu’il s’agisse de production d’eau potable où d’épuration d’eau usée d’origine urbaine ou industrielle, conduit toujours à la formation de boues que l’on sépare et de l’eau traitée. Ces boues se présentent à la sortie de la station d’épuration comme un liquide à forte teneur en eau. La teneur élevée en substances polluantes interdit le plus souvent leur rejet dans le milieu naturel sans précaution. Pour évaluer l’aptitude de ces boues au traitement, déterminer quels traitements leur faire subir, estimer les risques de pollution et enfin connaître leurs possibilités de réutilisation (agricole, énergétique ou autre). Dans ce cadre qu’il est défini l’objet de cette étude. L’étude consiste à étudier l’effet de traitement thermique sur le comportement physico-chimique et rhéologique des boues activées des stations d’épuration. Le traitement thermique des boues activées montre que l’augmentation de la température provoque une augmentation du pH et une diminution de la demande chimique en oxygène (DCO), et du rapport entre matières volatiles en suspension et matière en suspension (MVS/MES). Concernant l’aspect rhéologique pour les boues étudiées, le seuil de contrainte diminue avec l’augmentation de la température dans le même temps la viscosité apparente des boues diminue suivant une loi de puissance avec l’augmentation de la température. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1382 10.37138/jarh.v11i22.1382 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/96 10.54966/jreen.v11i3.96 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1382/923 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/96/1729 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2017): v11i222017; 293-318 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 2 (2017): v11i222017; 293-318 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): v11i222017; 293-318 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i22 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 465 – 472 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 465 – 472 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i3 Subject The topic of the resource الشعر محمد البشير الابراهيمي دراسة لغوية إيقاعية لغوية Boues activées Traitement thermique Rhéologie DCO-pH-MES–MVS Title A name given to the resource شعر محمد البشير الابراهيمي Effet de traitement thermique sur le comportement physico-chimique et rhéologique des boues activées de station d’épuration Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource عثماني, لطيفة Zellagui, Mohamed Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-06-10 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource إن لأدب الأطفال دور بالغ الأهمية في صناعة الجيل الناشئ صناعة تساهم في بلورة شتى نواحي شخصيته العقائدية والفكرية والنفسية واللغوية، ولقد جرى تقويم قصة الطفل - كجنس من الأجناس الأدبية المشكلة لأدب الأطفال -، كأفضل نمط اتصال وتواصل، وأحسن أسلوب تعلم، وأبرع طريقة تعليم؛ لأن أسلوبها القصصي يُعدُ أقرب الوسائل التربوية إلى فطرة الطفل، لما يملكه من محاكاة لحالة الطفل نفسه؛ إذ يعيش بكل كيانه في أحداث القصة، ويتفاعل معها وكأنه من شخصياتها، أو بطل من أبطالها. فقصة الطفل، لا سيما إذا توفرت فيها شروطا لتشويق والإدهاش، تمتلك من التأثير والجاذبية ما لا تبلغه أي وسيلة أخرى من الوسائل التعليمية والتربوية. و إنّ هذه الدراسة تحاول، تقصي وضع قصة الطفل في الجزائر، ومدى توفرها على شروط الكتابة القصصية البناءة فكرياو فنيا، والتي تراعي الارتقاء بملكات الطفل الوجدانيةّ والعقلية والخيالية والتربوية والتعليمية والجمالية، وذلك عبر دراسة نماذج قصصية لثلاثة مؤلفين جزائريين، متخصصين في كتابة ما يعرف بالسلسلة القصصية؛ التي تتكون من عدة عناوين ضمن السلسلة القصصية الواحدة. Children’s Literature has an important role to play in the formation of the younger generation’s intellectual, linguistic and spiritual personality. Recently, many studies focused on its importance and necessity in shaping new concepts in the children’s minds, their emotions and identity and in developing their intellectual level and their capabilities and potnetial. Children’s literature- as a literary genre for children- was evaluated as the one of best method of communication and learning and as an excellent method of teaching, because of its narrative style which is the most appropriate to the child’s psyche. This narrative style simulates the child’s state and makes him live wholly in the story’s events and interact with it as one of its characters or heroes. Children’s literature- especially if it fulfills the conditions of excitement and impression- has more effect and attraction than all teaching and educational tools. Thence, the present study aims at shedding light on the intellectual and aesthetic construction of children’s literature and whether it fulfills the conditions of constructive narrative The variable speed wind turbine generator with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is today widely used concept. This paper presents a control system of the doubly-fed induction generator wind turbine with focus on the control strategies and on active power reference value choice. The present control method is designed for supersynchronous, subsynchronous and synchronous working modes. In order to investigate the dynamic responses during step load of doubly fed induction generator connected to the electric grid (EG), a model has been developed. This model includes the mechanical drive train, the induction generator as well as the control parts. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1381 10.37138/jarh.v11i22.1381 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/95 10.54966/jreen.v11i3.95 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1381/922 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/95/1728 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2017): v11i222017; 275-292 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 2 (2017): v11i222017; 275-292 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): v11i222017; 275-292 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i22 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 453 – 464 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 453 – 464 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i3 Subject The topic of the resource أدب الطفل الشروط والخصائص القصص التربوية يلسر سلامة Variable speed Wind turbine generator DFIG Electric grid Active power Title A name given to the resource البناء الفكري والفني لقصة الطفل في الجزائر -دراسة تقويمية لنماذج مختارة- Variable speed of the wind turbine generator with DFIG connected to electric grid Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource بومعزة , نوال Gama, Amor Haddadi, Mourad Malek, Ali Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-06-10 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource شهدت الساحتان الأدبية والنقدية قي الآونة الأخيرة تطوّرا متسارعا فيما يخصّ المناهج النقدية المعاصرة، وآليات التحليل النصي في مجال الرواية التي أصبحت تستقطب تنويعات هائلة في تقنيات السرد منها ما يسمى خطاب المستنسخات discours clichés الذى يعمل على استدعاء جملة من الخطابات غير الأدبية، ويتم توظيفها في عالم الرواية الذي يتسّع لذلك، ومن تجليات المستنسخ النصي في الرواية العربية الجزائرية: الاقتباس، الشعارات، خطاب الإعلام، أسماء الأعلام، الإهداء، العناوين، الأسماء المرجعية، وغيرها من الظواهر النصية التي سنحاول استعراضها من خلال النماذج المختارة.  Lately both of literary critical aréna saw rapidly evoliving specialy the criticism methodes and the novel field This last , it started to claim different anduge changes in thechniques mechanismes of narratives texts, some of them we called =the clechee which uses sentences from non litarary speeches, used after that in narration word. And from the list of reproduced texts used in algerien arabic novels (accounts) are : quatation , examples, references , names , titles and more other textual phenomens that we will try to see the shoosen prectical examples. Dans le domaine de l’électricité solaire, il semble que la technologie des concentrateurs cylindro paraboliques soit la plus économique et la plus robuste. Nous nous sommes proposés dans ce travail d’effectuer l’étude et la réalisation pratique d’un tel concentrateur ayant une ouverture de 4 m2 et muni d’un système de poursuite solaire. Après une étude théorique du sujet, nous avons établi un dimensionnement de la courbe parabolique suivie d’une simulation de son fonctionnement. Nous avons ensuite, après réalisation, procédé au montage des différents éléments du système notamment le concentrateur cylindro-parabolique (CCP) avec sa structure porteuse et le circuit fermé du fluide caloporteur, ainsi que le dispositif mécanique de poursuite solaire avec ses cartes électroniques programmées. Un logiciel, conçu à cet effet, pilote le dispositif et permet entre autres d’assurer l’acquisition de certains paramètres par l’intermédiaire d’un enregistreur communiquant à travers le port série d’un ordinateur. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1380 10.37138/jarh.v11i22.1380 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/94 10.54966/jreen.v11i3.94 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1380/921 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/94/1727 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2017): v11i222017; 255-274 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 2 (2017): v11i222017; 255-274 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): v11i222017; 255-274 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i22 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 437 – 451 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 437 – 451 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i3 Subject The topic of the resource الرواية العربية الجزائرية المستنسخات النصية واسيني الأعرج بشير مفتي Concentrateur cylindro-parabolique Hélio électricité Poursuite solaire Title A name given to the resource المستنسخات النصية في الرواية العربية الجزائرية الجديدة من خلال روايتي المخطوطة الشرقية لواسيني الاعرج ، وبوح الرجل القادم من الظلام لبشير مفتي Etude et réalisation d’un concentrateur cylindro parabolique avec poursuite solaire aveugle Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Short Communication Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource لوحيشي , آسية Yaïche, Mohamed Redha Bekkouche, Sidi Mohammed El Amine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-06-10 2023-10-30 Description An account of the resource  تتعرّض عمليّة التأريخ أحيانا لبعض الخلل، وبخاصّة لمــــّا تعنى بسيرة عَلَم من الأعلام، أو شخصية من الشخصيات، وذلك لأنّ حياة الإنسان جزء لا يتجزأ من بنية أكبر منها، تتشارك فيها العوامل السياسية والثقافية والاجتماعية والدينية...الخ. والكنديّ باعتباره من أعلام القرن الثالث للهجرة فقد تأثر بعوامل عصره. لكنّ ما لاحظناه على هذه الشخصية ممّا كتبه المؤرخون، هو عدم التناسق الواضح في بعض ملامحها أحيانا، وأحيانا أخرى القفز على فصول مهمة من حياتها. ولذا حاولنا البحث في ذلك والكشف عن أسبابه، والعمل على تبيان بعض الملامح اللغّويّة، في بعض ما صنّف يعقوب الكنديّ، وتحديدا في رسالتيه اللّثغة وحل المعمّى. ولذلك سنحاول الإجابة عن الأسئلة الـتالية: من يعقوب الكنديّ؟وما الملامح اللّغويّة في رسالتيه اللّثغة وحلّ المعمّى؟؟  The process of history may be exposed sometimes to some troubles especially if it is about the biography of one of the learnings or the personality of one of the characters. This is because human life is not Part and parcel from the structure of the larger ones, involving political, cultural, social and religious factors ... etc. Al kindi who belongs to learnings of the third century of migration has been affected by factors of his time, But what we have noticed on this character according to what was written by historians is the use of obvious asymmetry in some of his linguistics features and sometimes the shift to important chapters of his life. Thus, we tried to search for it, detect its causes and elicit the Linguistic features in Jacob Al kindi’s letters of "al louthra" and "hal al mouama". Therefore we will try to answer the following questions: who is Jacob Al kindi? What are the linguistics features in his letters of of "al louthra" and "hal al mouama" ? Le rayonnement solaire au niveau du sol est formé principalement du rayonnement direct et du rayonnement diffus. Le rayonnement direct parvenant directement de l’angle solide délimité par le disque solaire. Tandis que le rayonnement solaire diffus parvient de toute la voûte céleste et n’a pas d’orientation privilégiée. A cause des effets de l’atmosphère, le rayonnement solaire au niveau du sol possède un caractère aléatoire. L’ensemble forme le rayonnement global. Le but de cet article est la simulation des différents flux du rayonnement solaire. Pour ce faire, nous avons adopté et choisi deux approches théoriques qui sont valables pour un ciel totalement clair. Pour l’estimation des irradiations incidentes sur un plan horizontal, nous avons utilisé le modèle de Capderou. De ce fait, nous allons ensuite exploité ces valeurs afin d’estimer le mieux possible le rayonnement solaire incident sur un plan incliné, mais en utilisant dans ce cas le modèle de Liu & Jordan. Dans ce contexte, un programme de calcul des rayonnements sous Excel pour les 48 wilayas d’Algérie a été conçu et développé. La comparaison entre les valeurs des rayonnements incidents sur les différents plans du capteur prévu par la simulation de deux approches et les mesures effectuées, montre que la simulation est une bonne approximation de la réalité, malgré quelques perturbations climatiques (nuages). Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1378 10.37138/jarh.v11i22.1378 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/93 10.54966/jreen.v11i3.93 Language A language of the resource ara eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة Renewable Energy Development Center Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1378/920 https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/93/1726 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2017): v11i222017; 233-252 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 2 (2017): v11i222017; 233-252 Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): v11i222017; 233-252 2588-2449 1112-4628 10.37138/jarh.v11i22 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 423 – 436 Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 3 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 423 – 436 2716-8247 1112-2242 10.54966/jreen.v11i3 Subject The topic of the resource يعقوب الكندي رسالتا اللثغة حل المعمى الملامح اللغوية Logiciel de Calcul Capderou Liu & Jordan Rayonnement solaire Title A name given to the resource الملامح اللغوية في رسالتي الثغة ، وحل المعمى ليعقوب بن إسحق الكندي Conception et validation d’un programme sous Excel pour l’estimation du rayonnement solaire incident en Algérie. Cas d’un ciel totalement clair Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf