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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120175">
                <text>لعناني, مريامة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258932">
                <text>Mokhtari, Abderrahmane</text>
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                <text>Brahimi, Kouider</text>
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                <text>Benziada, Radia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120176">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258935">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>يعد كتاب:" تاريخ ثورة وعقاب أندلسيي مملكة غرناطة" لمؤلفه مرمول كربخال أحد المؤلفات التاريخية التي اهتمت بشأن المسلمين بعد سقوط غرناطة سنة 1492. كما أنه يعتبر مؤلفا تاريخيا وجغرافيا يقدم معلومات مختلفة عن مرحلة حكم بني الأحمر بغرناطة. وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة للتعريف بالكتاب وإبراز قيمته العلمية وأهميته التاريخية؛ حيث يفيد الباحثين في تاريخ الأندلس، وخصوصا المهتمين بمجالي الطبونيميا والعمران.</text>
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                <text>Marmol Karbakhal’s book : "history of revolution and punishment of Muslims of Granada kingdom" is considered as one of the historical books that is interested in Muslims affairs after Granada is dropping in 1492. It’s considered as a historical and geographical book that is presenting many different information about the period of authority Ben –al-Ahmar in Granada. This study is set to define more about this book and also to showing that is referred to the researchers in the al- Andalus history its scientific value, as well as, its historical importance, especially those are interesting in both domains: toponymy and urban one.</text>
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                <text>Cet article traite de la relation entre conception architecturale et confort climatique des usagers sans recours total ou partiel au conditionnement mécanique des locaux. Y sont présentés les principes de base de l’architecture bioclimatique et de l’art de construire, ainsi que des données relatives au climat saharien avec focalisation sur la ville de Béchar. La comparaison entre les valeurs simulées et les observations, en Janvier et Juillet, dans une maison individuelle de type F3 dans la zone sud-ouest de Béchar montre que l’on peut, presque atteindre le niveau de confort thermique requis par un choix judicieux des matériaux de construction, de la forme du bâtiment, de l’orientation et les dimensions des ouvertures. L’investissement supplémentaire nécessaire est rapidement amorti par les gains réalisés sur la facture énergétique.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1287</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1287</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/80</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.80</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120181">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258940">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120182">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258941">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1287/840</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258942">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/80/1715</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120184">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258943">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258944">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 325-342</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 325-342</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 325-342</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120188">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120189">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120190">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258945">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 307 – 315</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258946">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 307 – 315</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120191">
                <text>توصيف الكتاب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120192">
                <text>لويس دي مرمول كرنجال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120193">
                <text>تاريخ بني الأحمر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120194">
                <text>غرناطة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258950">
                <text>Confort thermique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258951">
                <text>Climat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258952">
                <text>Architecture bioclimatique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258953">
                <text>Conditionnement d’air</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258954">
                <text>Zones arides</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120195">
                <text>كتاب " تاريخ ثورة وعقاب أندلسي مملكة غرناطة " لـ :لويس دي مرمول كربخال مصدر من مصادر تاريخ غرناطة بني الأحمر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258955">
                <text>Architecture et confort thermique dans les zones arides Application au cas de la ville de Béchar</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258937">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120153">
                <text>فيلالي, بلقاسم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258905">
                <text>Bouam, Abdallah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258906">
                <text>Aissani, Slimane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258907">
                <text>Kadi, Rabah</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120154">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258908">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120155">
                <text>تبنت الدعوة الموحدية الدعوة إلى إصلاح التعليم وإحياء العلم، بما يتماشى مع مهمة المهدي المنتظر، الذي يحي العلم من منابعه الأصلية ويمحو الجهل، بفرض إجبارية التعليم ومجانيته على كل أتباع الدعوة دون استثناء، ودون مراعاة لفارق سن ولا لون ولا عرق، واستمر خلفاء الدولة الموحدية بعد ابن تومرت على تطبيق نفس البرنامج ولكنهم طوروه بما يتماشى مع إمكانيات الدولة الموحدية، فالخليفة عبد المؤمن بن علي اهتم بطلبة العلم وجمع الحفاظ من الأندلس والمغرب بعاصمته مراكش وسطر لهم برنامجا تعليميا خاصا، وجعل التعليم مهنة لأهل مملكته، بينما أحاط نفسه الخليفة بعده أبو يعقوب يوسف بالعلماء من مختلف مناطق الأندلس وبلاد المغرب، واهتم بالحركة العلمية وأنشأ مكتبة عظيمة بمراكش، كما أن الخليفة بعده أبو يوسف يعقوب المنصور اهتم هو الآخر بالحركة العلمية الناشئة في مملكته وواصل حركة إصلاح التعليم وإحياء منهج الاجتهاد وحارب الجمود والتقليد، ودعا إلى إحياء العمل بالكتاب والسنة، كما استمر خلفاء الدولة الموحدية على نفسح نهج الخلفاء الأوائل حتى في مرحلة ضعف وسقوط الدولة الموحدية.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;The Almohad Movement, started by Ibn Tumart in southern Morocco, brought a sophisticated culture and valuable knowledge of science and literacy. The Almohads showed an unusually high commitment to public education and pioneered the development of compulsory learning for ordinary people. Under the leadership of Abd al-Mumin bin Ali, who succeeded Ibn Tumart as head of the Almohads, Marrakech became the capital city of scholarship and large endowments were dedicated to meet students’ needs for food and drink. Further, the Caliph Abu Yakub Yusuf was known for his zeal for scholarship and succeeded in gathering around him a significant number of scholars. This article, therefore, argues that the Almohads’ effort to foster learning is nothing short of impressive. Yet, the most controversial aspect of Almohadism is undoubtedly its recognition of Ibn Tumart as the “Mahdi” while also encouraging rational and reflective approaches to religion.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258909">
                <text>Le rôle des turbines à gaz, dans la production d’électricité, de l’industrie pétrolière et dans les réacteurs à neutrons rapides refroidis en utilisant l’hélium comme fluide caloporteur a pris une attention particulière ces dernières années. A cet effet, différentes méthodes (régénération, refroidissement intermédiaire, préchauffage et injection de la vapeur d’eau) ont été utilisées afin d’améliorer les performances des cycles de turbines à gaz. Dans cette optique, la méthode d’injection de la vapeur d’eau à l’amont de la chambre de combustion d’une turbine à gaz a été proposée, étudiée et comparée avec un cycle simple. L’objectif principal de ce travail consiste à la réalisation d’un programme de calcul de l’influence des conditions ambiantes sur les caractéristiques des différents composants de la turbine à gaz, telles que la compression, la combustion et la détente. Une fois que les paramètres de fonctionnement optimaux sont connus, le recalcul des performances de l’installation a été effectué en injectant des quantités convenables de vapeur d’eau à l’amont de la chambre de combustion. Les résultats obtenus de l’influence des conditions ambiantes sur les performances de la turbine à gaz sans injection de la vapeur d’eau et l’influence des conditions standards sur le début d’injection, selon ceux trouvés dans la littérature simulés par le code de calcul thermodynamique ‘Thermoptim’, sont en bonne concordance avec la variation qualitative de ces conditions, dans le cas d’un fonctionnement normal sans injection de la vapeur. Ces résultats sont représentés sous forme de courbes en deux et à trois dimensions pour une meilleure illustration des phénomènes physiques.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1286</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120158">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1286</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258911">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/79</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258912">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.79</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120159">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258913">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120160">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258914">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120161">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1286/839</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258915">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/79/1714</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120162">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258916">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258917">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120163">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 291-324</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120164">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 291-324</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120165">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 291-324</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120166">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120167">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120168">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258918">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 291 – 306</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258919">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 291 – 306</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258920">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258921">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120169">
                <text>إصلاح التعليم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120170">
                <text>البرامج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120171">
                <text>الدولة الموحدية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258923">
                <text>Turbine à gaz</text>
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                <text>Cycle simple</text>
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                <text>Injection de vapeur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258926">
                <text>Bilan énergétique</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Puissance spécifique</text>
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                <text>Rendement thermique global</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120172">
                <text>البرامج التعليمية عند الموحدين</text>
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                <text>Amélioration des performances des turbines à gaz par injection de vapeur d’eau en amont de la chambre de combustion</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120131">
                <text>يعقوبي, نسيمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258876">
                <text>Messikh, Lotfi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258877">
                <text>Chikhi, Sid-Ali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258878">
                <text>Chikhi, Fethya</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258879">
                <text>Chergui, Toufik</text>
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                <text>2023-10-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120133">
                <text>إنَّ أقلّ ما يمكن قوله عن مؤلفات محمد ديب الخاصة بما بعد الحداثة، "هو أنها كتبت على شاكلة مؤلفات الأدب القديمة، فكثرت فيها الاقتباسات والتضمينات والإشارات. وتفاوتت فيها اللغات وتداخلت فيها الأجناس وتباينت المضامين. ولعلّ في ذلك تجاوزا لمراحل الالتزام التي عرفها الأدب في فترات طويلة من مساره الطويل. ويحدث أن تتوفر شروط تلك الوضعية عند أديب واحد مر أدبه بفترات متعددة ومتباينة، وعرفت تجربته الأدبية انعطافات شكلا ومضمونا.ومن أشهر الكتاب والأدباء المخضرمين في الساحة الجزائرية على أقل تقدير، الكاتب الجزائري محمد ديب الذي كان مواظبا على الكتابة منذ الخمسينيات من القرن الماضي إلى غاية مطلع الألفية الثالثة. وبدأ حياته الأدبية بروايات واقعية في "ثلاثية الجزائر" ثُمَّ روايات خيالية بعد الاستقلال في " من يتذكر البحر" ليختم مساره بعملين مميزين في سلسلة أعماله الكثيرة التي طالت الرواية، الشعر، القصة، الحكاية، المسرح والكتابة الصحفية.... إلخ. إن الأمر يتعلق بـ "السيمورغ" و "لايزا"، فقد عمد محمد ديب إلى جمع الأجناس الأدبية في هذين العملين المستقلين في شكل فسيفساء أدبية. وفي نص "السيمورغ" وظف ملامح الكتابة الروائية الحداثية، تتبع فيه مواطن التقرير والإيحاء التي تنطوي عليها ملامح نصوص العمل الأدبي..</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120134">
                <text>The new modern and post-modern novels of Mohamed Dib, distinguished by symbolism and by a number of poetic talent. He has applied in his modern writings a kind of dispersion and free writing which has nothing to do with other literary genres, which has appeared in the last two novels entitled "Simorgh" and "Làezza". And that is what determined his new perspectives on the artistic and philosophical dimension of the world. His first writings had realistic features (the trilogy), then his vision of things changed after independence by his novel "Who Remembers the Sea". His presentation, the subjects he approached and his particular way of writing bearing a distinct artistic style.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258881">
                <text>Cet article présente le travail de mise au point d’un régulateur de charge/décharge pour une batterie au plomb 24 V installée dans un système photovoltaïque de faible puissance. Ce régulateur, piloté par un microcontrôleur ST62E25, permet la protection de la batterie contre les phénomènes de surcharge, de décharge profonde, et les dérives de températures à l’aide d’un algorithme qui compare la tension de batterie à des seuils compensés en température ou en courant. Une nouvelle méthode pour le calcul du seuil de limitation de décharge a été proposée. Outre la fonction de protection, ce régulateur permet aussi d’afficher numériquement les grandeurs utiles du système et communiquer ses données à l’ordinateur via une liaison RS232. Des résultats expérimentaux ont été aussi présentés pour illustrer le fonctionnement du régulateur de charge/décharge proposé.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120135">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1285</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120136">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1285</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258883">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/78</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258884">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.78</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120137">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258885">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120138">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258886">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120139">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1285/838</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258887">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/78/1713</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120140">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258888">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258889">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120141">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 267-288</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120142">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 267-288</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120143">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 267-288</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120144">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120145">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120146">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258890">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 281 – 290</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258891">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 281 – 290</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258892">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258893">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258894">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120147">
                <text>تحولات الرواية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120148">
                <text>محمد ديب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120149">
                <text>رواية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258895">
                <text>Régulateur de charge</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258896">
                <text>Batterie au plomb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258897">
                <text>Seuils de régulation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258898">
                <text>Compensation en courant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258899">
                <text>Compensation en température</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258900">
                <text>Microcontrôleur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258901">
                <text>Liaison RS232</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120150">
                <text>تحولات الكتابة الروائية عند محمد ديب من خلال الرواية " السيمورغ"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258902">
                <text>Mise au point d’un régulateur de charge / décharge de batterie avec seuils adaptatifs de tension pour les applications photovoltaïques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120152">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258903">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258904">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258882">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120107">
                <text>بوغرزة, نسيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258846">
                <text>Laoun, Brahim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258847">
                <text>Belhamel, Maiouf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258848">
                <text>Mohamed Naceur, Wahib</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258849">
                <text>Serir, Lazhar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120108">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258850">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120109">
                <text>يُحَاوِلُ الْمَقَالُ أَنْ يُبَيِّنَ كَيْفِيَّةَ إِسْهَامِ الْإِحَالَةِ بِنَوْعَيْهَا الضَّمِيرِيَّةِ وَالْإِشَارِيَّةِ فِي اتِّسَاقِ الْخِطَابِ الْقُرْآنِيِّ، سَوَاءٌ كَانَتْ إِحَالَةً لُغَوِيَّةً أَمْ غَيْرَ لُغَوِيَّةٍ؛ إِذْ يَتَحَمَّلُ الْعَائِدُ صُوَرَ الْإِحَالَةِ الْمُمْكِنَةِ، فَيَرْبِطُ بَيْنَ الْكَلِمَاتِ فِي الْآيَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فَيُحِيلُ عَلَى جُزْءٍ يُمْكِنُ وَسْمُهُ شَكْلًا. وَهِيَ إِحَالَةٌ جُزْئِيَّةٌ لَا تَمْنَعُ الضَّمِيرَ مِنْ أَنْ يُحِيلَ أَحْيَانًا عَلَى مَا لَا يُمْكِنُ وَسْمُهُ شَكْلًا، فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى إِحَالَةٍ مُوَسَّعَةٍ، تَتَعَدَّى الْعُنْصُرَ وَالْجُمْلَةَ إِلَى الْإِحَالَةِ عَلَى خِطَابٍ بِرُمَّتِهِ. أَمَّا غُمُوضُ الْإِحَالَةِ وَعَدَمُ وُضُوحِ الْعَائِدِ فِيهَا فَإِنَّ تَسْوِيقَهَا هُوَ الصَّائِرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ مَا تُمَثِّلُهُ أَسْبَابُ النُّزُولِ.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120110">
                <text>This article deals with the anaphora in the quranic discourse and focuses on ondophora and exophora. We will attempt to demonstrate how the pronoun refers to only linguistic elements from one hand, and how it refers to the whole discourse from the other hand. Yet, the ambiguous anaphora is interpreted by the reasons of the revelation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258851">
                <text>The aim of this study is to analyze the Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. On the basis of theoretical investigation the well know Bulter-Volmer equation and water transport characteristics through the solid electrolyte membrane were employed to simulate the electrode activation over potential and membrane ohmic over potential. Then, the simulation results were compared with the published experimental data.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120111">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1284</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120112">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1284</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258853">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/76</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258854">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.76</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120113">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258855">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120114">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258856">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120115">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1284/837</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258857">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/76/1712</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120116">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258858">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258859">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120117">
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 237-264</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 237-264</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120122">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 267 – 276</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258861">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 267 – 276</text>
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                <text>الإحالة</text>
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                <text>المفسرون</text>
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                <text>الأثر في الإتساق</text>
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                <text>الخطاب القرآني</text>
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                <text>Hydrogen</text>
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                <text>Water Electrolysis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258867">
                <text>Proton Exchange Membrane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258868">
                <text>Butler</text>
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                <text>Volmer equation</text>
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                <text>Computer Simulation</text>
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                <text>Electrochemical Model</text>
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                <text>الإحالة الضميرية عند المفسرين وأثرها في إتساق الخطاب القرآني</text>
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                <text>Electrochemical Aided Model to Study Solid Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120084">
                <text>خروبي, عصام</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258823">
                <text>Ben Slimane, Hassane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258824">
                <text>Helmaoui, Abderrachid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120085">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
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                <text>2023-10-30</text>
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                <text>مما لاشك فيه أن المكانة التي حظي بها الحديث النبوي الشريف كونه المصدر الثاني للتشريع قد أهلته لان يكون له من الخصائص التي جعلت منه منبعا للدراسات اللغوية مما فجر البحث في البلاغة النبوية.فجاء هذا البحث مقسما إلى مبحثين أساسيين : الأول يعنى عرض جهود الدارسين السابقين والمعاصرين والثاني يختص بمظاهر البلاغة النبوية.</text>
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                <text>Hadith of prophet Mohammed has a Great position , because it regardes as the second source of legislation that promotes it to have certain characteristics .thus depending on this features , Hadith of prophet becomes a valid source for language studies,so new research engenders to invistigate the eloquence of prophet’s language . This research is devided into two essoncial studies ,the first one introduces the eforts of the previous and the contemporary researchers,the second study includes the main aspects of prophet’s eloquence.</text>
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                <text>Afin de réduire les pertes par recombinaison dans la zone de charge d’espace pour les cellules GaAs, nous proposons une structure p+ (GaAs)/ n (AlxGa1-xAs)/ N (Al0.4Ga0.6As) avec une interface à bande interdite graduelle entre l’émetteur p+ (GaAs) et la base N (Al0.4Ga0.6As). Le courant de recombinaison dans une telle cellule est discuté, ainsi que l’influence de ce courant sur les caractéristiques photovoltaïques. L’épaisseur de la couche à bande interdite graduelle n (AlxGa1- xAs) a été étudié, il est de l’ordre de 800 à 900 Å.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1283</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120089">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1283</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258828">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/75</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258829">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.75</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120090">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258830">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120091">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258831">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120092">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1283/836</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258832">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/75/1711</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120093">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258833">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258834">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120094">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 221-236</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120095">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 221-236</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120096">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 221-236</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120097">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120098">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120099">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 259 – 266</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258836">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 259 – 266</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120100">
                <text>جهود العلماء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120101">
                <text>الدراسات البيانية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120102">
                <text>الحديث النبوي الشريف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120103">
                <text>مظاهر البلاغة النبوية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258840">
                <text>Recombinaison</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258841">
                <text>Cellule solaire à hétérojonction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258842">
                <text>hétérojonction graduelle</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120104">
                <text>الحديث النبوي الشريف في الدراسات اللغوية و خصائصه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258843">
                <text>Etude analytique d’une cellule solaire à hétérojonction p+ (GaAs)/n (AlxGa1-xAs)/N (Al0.4Ga0.6As)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120062">
                <text>يلعمش, اليزيد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258795">
                <text>Abid, Aziza</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258796">
                <text>Zouhri, Abdeljalil</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258797">
                <text>Ider, Abdelali</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120063">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258798">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120064">
                <text>يهدف هذا المقالُ إلى بيان السِّمَات والمرتكزات التي قامتْ عليها الدِّراسة البيانيَّة عند فَاضِلِ صالحٍ السَّامرائيِ، بالتَّركيز على بيان المصادرِ التي اعتمد عليها في دراسته، والضَوَابِطِ التي تقيَّد بها، الأدواتِ الإجرائيَّةِ التي اتَّبعها. وقد تُوُصِّل من ذلك إلى تسجيلِ جملة من هذه السِّمات التي تُثْبِتُ فعلا أنَّ دراسةَ فاضلٍ قد كان لها من الإحكام المنهجي ما يؤهلها لأن تكونَ أنموذجاً يُحتذى به في الدِّراسات اللُّغويَّة القرآنيَّة.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120065">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;The purpose of This article is to represent the signs and the pivots which the graphic study of FADEL Salah assamirai stand on it، to focus on the confiscations which he reposed on it in his study، the crubs he restricted with، the procedural apparatus which he follow. it reached to register a whole of signs which prove quietly that the study of FADEL was tidy closely، which qualify it to be a formula to follow up in the qu’ranic linguistic studies
الكلمات المفتاحية</text>
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                <text>Dans ce travail, nous avons utilisé un nouveau floculant organique biodégradable extrait de jus de cactus (figuiers de barbarie, voir photo ci-dessous), dans un procédé physico-chimique (coagulation floculation) afin de traiter des rejets liquides chargés en chrome (VI). Ce bio floculant nous a permis de réduire la turbidité d’un effluent industriel, en passant de 100 NTU à des valeurs au dessous de 2 NTU. L’étude a été réalisée sur des échantillons pseudo industriels préparés au laboratoire et des échantillons industriels issus d’une unité de traitement de surface (chromage). L’étude comparative entres le floculant organique et le floculant industriel PPRQESTOLR 2515.TR (floculant à base d’acrylamide et acrylate de sodium), a montré que notre bio floculant aboutit à des résultats satisfaisants au niveau du pouvoir de floculation. Une neutralisation et coagulation avec la chaux, suivi par une floculation, puis une décantation, pour la solution du chrome (VI) réduit en chrome (III) a montré un effet très significatif sur l’abattement de la turbidité et un pourcentage de rétention de chrome (VI) de plus de 99,5 %. Les résultats obtenus sont très encourageants et incitent notre équipe de recherche à développer cet axe de recherche afin de mettre en place des procédés alternatifs propres pour le traitement des eaux d’une manière générale et qui en même temps permettent la valorisation des ressources naturelles nationales.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120066">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1282</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120067">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1282</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258801">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/74</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258802">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.74</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120068">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258803">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120069">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258804">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258805">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/74/1710</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120071">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258806">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258807">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120072">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 177-209</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120073">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 177-209</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120074">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 177-209</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120075">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120076">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120077">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258808">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 251 - 257</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258809">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 251 - 257</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258810">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258811">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258812">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120078">
                <text>السمات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120079">
                <text>الدراسة البيانية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120080">
                <text>فاضل السامرائي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258813">
                <text>Effluent industriel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258814">
                <text>Chrome (VI)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258815">
                <text>Turbidité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258816">
                <text>Cactus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258817">
                <text>Bio floculant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258818">
                <text>Traitement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258819">
                <text>Coagulation floculation</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120081">
                <text>الدراسات البيانية للقرآن الكريم عند فاضل صالح السامرائي سمات ومرتكزات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258820">
                <text>Utilisation d’un nouveau bio-floculant extrait du cactus marocain dans le traitement des rejets chargés de chrome (VI) par le procédé de coagulation floculation</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258800">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120038">
                <text>نعيجة , الطاهر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258769">
                <text>Maouedj, Rachid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258770">
                <text>Bousalem, Souad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258771">
                <text>Benyoucef, Boumediene</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120039">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258772">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120040">
                <text>الاعراب من العلوم الجليلة التي خصّت بها العرب، فهو الفارق بين المعاني المتكافئة، ويرتبط الإعراب بالمعنى بعلاقة وطيدة حتى قيل: الإعراب فرع المعنى، وليس ادّل على علاقة الاعراب بالمعنى من تفحّص اٌيات القران الكريم والحديث الشريف، ثم الأدب شعرا ونثرا. اذ سنجد انّ فهم المعنى يتوقّف على الإعراب، وانّ إغفال الاعراب في مثل هذه الاٌيات يوقعنا في تحريف لمعانيها، لذلك نعرض هذه الظاهرة الٌتي هي سمة من اهمٌ سمات العربية الفصحى من حيث حقيقتها وقيمتها المعنوية.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;Grammatical analysis is an Important discipline specific to arabs because it makes the difference between synonyms. Semantics is closely related to grammatical analysis to the point that it is safe to assume that grammatical analysis is a branch of semantics. Is no better than leaf the korqnic verses, honest conversations and literature in prose and in poetry, which clearly shows this relationship. So we find that understanding of meaning depends on the grammatical analysis, and the omission of this analysis may train us to distortion of their meanings. Accordingly, we examine this phenomenon that characterizes classical Arabic in its two aspects: reality and semantic value.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258773">
                <text>L’estimation des ressources en énergie éolienne présente une difficulté majeure. Contrairement aux réserves en combustible fossile, la quantité d’énergie disponible varie avec la saison et l’heure du jour. L’énergie éolienne est davantage influencée par la topographie que l’énergie solaire. De plus, la quantité totale d’énergie éolienne convertible sur le territoire d’une nation, dépend de façon significative des caractéristiques, du rendement espéré, du dimensionnement et de la répartition horizontale des éoliennes. Nous avons présenté dans ce travail, dans une première partie une modélisation et une simulation d’un système de conversion éolienne et donc une estimation du potentiel énergétique éolienne (puissances disponible, récupérable et utile) sur des sites Algériens (régions sahariens: Tindouf, In Salah et In Amenas) et dans une deuxième partie une présentation d’un système de pompage éolien par des aérogénérateurs des caractéristiques différentes (Puissance nominale PN , vitesse de démarrage VD , vitesse nominale VN et la vitesse d’arrêt de la machine VM ).</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120042">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1280</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120043">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1280</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258775">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/73</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258776">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.73</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120044">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258777">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120045">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258778">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120046">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1280/834</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258779">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/73/1708</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120047">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258780">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258781">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120048">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 155-176</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120049">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 155-176</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120050">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 155-176</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120051">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120052">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120053">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258782">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 239 – 250</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258783">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 239 – 250</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258784">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258785">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258786">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120054">
                <text>الإعراب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120055">
                <text>النحو</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120056">
                <text>المعنى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120057">
                <text>الفهم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120058">
                <text>النص</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258787">
                <text>Paramètres de Weibull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258788">
                <text>Vitesse moyenne du vent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258789">
                <text>Puissance disponible</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258790">
                <text>Puissance récupérée</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258791">
                <text>Puissance utile</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120059">
                <text>ظاهرة الإعراب من توخي المعنى إلى الصناعة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258792">
                <text>Optimisation d’un système de pompage éolien Application aux sites sahariens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120060">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120061">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258793">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258794">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258774">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120009">
                <text>بوزناشة, نور الدين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258745">
                <text>Draou, Mohammed Djamel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258746">
                <text>Draoui, Belkacem</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120010">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258747">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120011">
                <text>يهدف هذا المقال إلى التركيز على حِجَاجِ الشيخ البشير الإبراهيمي الذي يعدّ رائد الحركة الإصلاحية بالجزائر،وذلك من خلال خطبه التي ألقاها في مناسبات متعددة سعى فيها إلى نصح النّاس وإرشادهم نحو الطريق القويم،وكذا الدفاع عن مقومات الأمّة الجزائرية التي أراد المستدمر طمس معالمها والقضاء عليها بضرب عقيدتها ودينها ولغتها، وذلك بمعيّة بعض أعوانه الذين جنّدهم لنشر الخرافات، وترسيخ فكرة الخضوع والتسليم بأنّ الجزائر قطعة فرنسية، وهو ما دفع الشيخ البشير الإبراهيمي إلى محاججة هؤلاء وتفنيد أباطيلهم، مستعينا بعدد من الحجج النصية التي أكسبت خطبه قوّة إقناع واستمالة للسّامعين.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120012">
                <text>This article aims to focus on the Argument of Sheikh Bashir Ibrahimi, who is leader the reform movement in Algeria, through the speeches delivered on multiple occasions; he sought them to advise people and guide them towards the right path, as well as the defense of the elements of the Algerian nation that wanted colonizer obliterated landmarks and eliminate them by beating her faith, religion and language, and that together with some of his aides (the colonizer) recruited to spread myths, and the consolidation of the idea of submission and delivery that Algeria is a piece of French, which prompted Sheikh Bashir Ibrahimi to argue these and refute Their lies, using a number of text arguments that earned his sermons power to persuade and win over listeners. Clef words: argumentation, argument, persuade, Bashir Ibrahimi, colonizer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258748">
                <text>Ce travail concerne l’étude d’un circuit électronique pour le contrôle d’un système suiveur de soleil qui peut suivre le soleil même à puissance d’ensoleillement faible, surtout pour les journées à ciel couvert ou complètement couvert de nuages. Une réalisation d’un circuit électronique de contrôle et commande, ainsi qu’une réalisation mécanique d’un héliostat sont traitées. Enfin, une étude de l’éclairement solaire par le modèle de Brichambaut est comparée aux données expérimentales relevés par le système suiveur de soleil réalisé.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120013">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1279</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120014">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1279</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258750">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258751">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.72</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120015">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258752">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120016">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258753">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120017">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1279/833</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258754">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/72/1707</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120018">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258755">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258756">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120019">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 109-154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120020">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 109-154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120021">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 109-154</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 229 – 238</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 229 – 238</text>
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                <text>Bashir Ibrahim</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120029">
                <text>colonizer</text>
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                <text>الحجاج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120031">
                <text>الحجة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120032">
                <text>الإقناع</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120033">
                <text>البشير الإبراهيمي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120034">
                <text>الاستدمار</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258762">
                <text>Suiveur de soleil</text>
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                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Eclairements solaires</text>
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                <text>الحجاج في خطب البشير الابراهيمي بحث في الحجج النصية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258766">
                <text>Etude, conception et expérimentation d’un système de contrôle pour système suiveur de soleil</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119986">
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                <text>Aoues, Kamel</text>
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                <text>Moummi, Noureddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258718">
                <text>Moummi, Abdelhafid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258719">
                <text>Zellouf, Miloud</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258720">
                <text>Labed, Adnane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258721">
                <text>Achouri, Elhadj</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258722">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يعرض هذا المقال مصطلحا تداوليا لسانيا، عابرا للتخصصات باعتبار نشأته الأولى؛ ألا وهو مصطلح '' الإستراتيجية'' الذي عرف وجودا فاعلا في الميادين العسكرية، والسياسية، والاقتصادية، لينتقل إلى حقل الدراسات اللغوية والأدبية، ويؤسس لنفسه كيانا مستقلا يُعنى بالعلاقات الممكنة أو المتحققة بين أطراف العملية التواصلية، وما تتيحه كفاءات المتخاطبين المختلفة( تداولية، لغوية، موسوعية...) من مجالات يتحرك فيها كل طرف بغية تحقيق هدفه من إنتاج الخطاب، مستعينا بصورتيها "اللغوية (اللسانية) النصية، و"اللسانية الموازية". كل ذلك في سبيل إظهار ما بين الخطاب، والسياق، والإستراتيجية من وشائج إذا غُيّبت، أفقدت هذا المزيج المركب إحدى خصائصه، التي لا يتحقق وجودها إلا باجتماعها.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;The present article, exposes the term ‘strategies’ as a linguistic pragmatic concept, transcending the disciplines in which it emerged :military, poliltics and economics. Actually, after being borrowed by scholars in the field of linguistic and literary studies, this term has taken on a new conceptualisation that is meant for the possible and actual relations between the participants of a speech situation as well as the opportunities given to the interlocutors (pragmatic, linguistic, encyclopaedic,..) in the various life facets in order to achieve his goal from discourse production, seeking help from both its (strategy) forms ; linguistic textual and paralinguistic. Building on this ground, the article aspires to vindicate the tight link between discourse, context, and strategy, without which the whole discoursal amalgam will lose one of its stiking characteristics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258723">
                <text>Cet article décrit l’optimisation du coefficient de transfert par convection dans un collecteur solaire plan entre le fluide caloporteur et la plaque absorbante du rayonnement solaire. Cette optimisation peut être obtenue par augmentation de la surface d’échange par introduction des obstacles de formes géométriques différentes. Pour cela, nous avons garni la veine d’écoulement d’air par plusieurs rangées d’obstacles de formes cylindriques placées perpendiculairement à l’écoulement. Ces obstacles sont assimilés à des rugosités artificielles dites chicanes. Le travail consiste à déterminer les performances thermiques et dynamiques de la configuration proposée par la méthode pas à pas tout en utilisant les corrélations de Zukauskas concernant le nombre de Nusselt et le régime d’écoulement.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119990">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1278</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1278</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258725">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/70</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.70</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258727">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119993">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258728">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/70/1705</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119995">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258730">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 83-108</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258732">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 219 – 227</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258733">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 219 – 227</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120002">
                <text>الاستراتيجية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120003">
                <text>الخطاب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120004">
                <text>كفاءات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120005">
                <text>التواصل اللغوي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258737">
                <text>Capteur solaire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258738">
                <text>Transfert thermique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258739">
                <text>Convection forcée</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258740">
                <text>Rugosités cylindriques</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258741">
                <text>Corrélations</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120006">
                <text>الاستراتيجية الخطابية و كفاءات التواصل اللغوي (مقاربة تداولية )</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258742">
                <text>Etude de l’influence des rugosités artificielles sur les performances thermiques des capteurs solaires plans à air</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>مزعاش, مراد</text>
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                <text>Mostefaoui, Mohamed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258691">
                <text>Belmadani, Bachir</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258692">
                <text>Babouri, Abdesselam</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258693">
                <text>Djerdir, Abdesslem</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2017-03-10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258694">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;تحاول هذه الورقة إحصاء نحاة الجزائر الذين تناولوا ألفية ابن مالك بالتأليف والمكتبة التي تشكلت من ذلك ثم قراءة في واقع هذه المكتبة ومؤلفات الجزائريين حول ألفية ابن مالك. من خلال الشروح. والحواشي التي سجلت على شروح الألفية. وشرح الشواهد التي تم تداولها في شروح وحواشي الألفية. ثم المختصرات والتعاليق التي أنجزت عن الألفية. لتنتهي هذه الورقة إلى مقترح كيفية التعامل اليوم مع هذه المكتبة.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119966">
                <text>This paper attempts to count dropped by Algeria who have studied Alfiya authorship and the library, which was formed from that and then read in the reality of this library Algerians and books on Alfiya. Through annotations. Notes and recorded on the Millennium explanations. And explain the evidence that has been circulating in the annotations and footnotes millennium. Then acronyms and messages that have been completed for the millennium. This paper ending to a proposal of how to deal with this library today.</text>
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                <text>The fuel cell is intended to supply with the electrical energy from the primary resources. It has many advantages, notably when it is associated with a PV system. Indeed, the autonomous hybrid system presents the advantage of the important power supplied with reduced number of converters. The objective of this work presents a general study of the fuel cell system. The most components of this system are: the converter DC-DC booster –Converter DC-AC PWM– transformer and the isolated load. The different elements of the Fuel cell system are dimensioned to conceive a general model simulated with Matlab / Simulink. The obtained results show the validity and the efficiency of the model presented.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119967">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1277</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119968">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1277</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258697">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/69</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258698">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.69</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119969">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258699">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119970">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258700">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1277/831</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258701">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/69/1704</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119972">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258702">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258703">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119973">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 45-82</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119974">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 45-82</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119975">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 45-82</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119976">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119977">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119978">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258704">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 207 – 218</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258705">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 207 – 218</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258706">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258708">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>ألفية إبن مالك</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119980">
                <text>الشروح</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119981">
                <text>الحواشي والتأليف</text>
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                <text>النحويين الجزائريون</text>
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                <text>Fuel cell</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258710">
                <text>Ressources primaires</text>
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                <text>Système hybride</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258712">
                <text>Modélisation</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>ألفية ابن مالك عند النحويين الجزائريين بين حركة التأليف نموذجا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258713">
                <text>Performances system management: fuel cell / photovoltaic</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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