<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=45&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=87" accessDate="2026-11-12T15:25:09+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>87</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>895</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="5051" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119941">
                <text>شيباني, عبد الوهاب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258666">
                <text>Benkafada, Fouzia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258667">
                <text>Talbi, Kamel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258668">
                <text>Afrid, Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119942">
                <text>2017-03-10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258669">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119943">
                <text>يؤدي التغاير الصّوتي (contraste) في القراءات على مستوى الحرف الصّامت إلى تغيّر المعنى من قراءة إلى أخرى، مع ملاحظة أنّ هذا الاختلاف في المعنى ليس اختلاف تناقض أو تغاير في دلالة المفردة، وإّنما هو اختلاف تنوّع في الفهم أو المعنى، بما يزيد من وضوح المراد، ويكون شاهدًا على تقارب المعاني وتداخل استعمالاتها إذا تقاربت مادة حروفه، ولنا في هذا المقال، الموسوم بـ ( تغاير الصّوامت في اختيارات أبي القاسم الهذلي البسكري من القراءات الشاذة، دراسة صوتية )، أمثلة كثيرة ممّا اختاره الهذلي من القراءات الشّاذة ذات التغاير الحرفيّ، أي من جهة الصّوامت (consonnes )، حيث تُـفسّر ظواهر التغاير، في الغالب الأعمّ، وتُـرّد إلى اختلاف اللّهجات العربية المتعدّدة التي نزل القرآن الكريم بها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119944">
                <text>Phonetic Contrast in Consonant Clusters in the Extra-Canonical Readings of the Holy Coran Selected by Al-Houdhali The phonetic contrast between two consonants in extra-canonical readings of the Holy Coran raises a number of questions about the semantic changes of consonant clusters in various words and various readings of the Holy Coran. While the semantic changes may be important for the consonant clusters, the meanings of the words containing them do not deviate considerably from the ultimate objective of the Holy Coran. This article highlights the phonetic peculiarities of readings of the Holy Coran, focusing, for lack of space, only on consonants, and studying the role of consonants in the expected lexical acquisition.
&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258670">
                <text>This is a two dimensional numerical simulation of the laminar air forced convection cooling of six blocks mounted on the lower wall of a plane horizontal channel filled (or not filled) with a porous medium. The blocks are equally spaced and heated by a uniform volumetric heat generation. The objective of the study is the determination of the enhanced cooling of the blocks when the channel is filled with a porous medium. The problem is modelled by the continuity, momenta and energy equations with their appropriate initial and boundary conditions. When the channel is filled with a porous medium, a Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman flow model is used to describe the flow field. The model equations are numerically solved by a second order accurate finite volume method. The results show that the flow field of the channel filled with a porous medium is very different from that of the channel without the porous matter. A major difference is the appearance of circulating vortices between the blocks when the porous matter is inexistent. This flow pattern difference favours a convective heat transfer enhancement of the flow in the channel filled with the porous matter. Moreover, the effective thermal conductivity of the considered porous medium is higher than that of the fluid. These two factors lead to a considerably better cooling of the blocks mounted in the channel filled with the porous matter. Thus, the use of porous media when possible is recommended because it enhances the cooling of heated blocks mounted in channels.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119945">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1276</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119946">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21.1276</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258672">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/68</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258673">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.68</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119947">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258674">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119948">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258675">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119949">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1276/830</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258676">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/68/1703</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119950">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258677">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258678">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119951">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2017): v11i212017; 13-44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119952">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No 1 (2017): v11i212017; 13-44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119953">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): v11i212017; 13-44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119954">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119955">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119956">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v11i21</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258679">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 197 – 206</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258680">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 197 – 206</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258681">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258682">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258683">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119957">
                <text>تغاير الصوامت</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119958">
                <text>أوالقاسم الهذلي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119959">
                <text>القراءات الشاذة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258684">
                <text>Channel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258685">
                <text>Porous media</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258686">
                <text>Cooling of heated blocks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119960">
                <text>تغاير الصوامت في اختيارات أبي القاسم الهذلي البسكري من القراءات الشاذة - دراسة صوتية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258687">
                <text>The enhanced cooling of heated blocks mounted on the wall of a plane channel filled with a porous medium</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119961">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119962">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258688">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258689">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258671">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5050" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119918">
                <text>الزواكي , ياسين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258639">
                <text>Ethmane Kane, Cheikh Sidi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258640">
                <text>Kouhila, Mounir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258641">
                <text>Lamharrar, Abdelkader</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258642">
                <text>Idlimam, Ali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258643">
                <text>Mimet, Abdelaziz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119919">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258644">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119920">
                <text>ساهم ابن البنا المراكشي في تطور علمي الفلك والرياضيات بالغرب الإسلامي خلال القرنين 13/14م، ويعزى اهتمامه بهذا العلم إلى تأثره بأساتذته واطلاعه على التقليد الفلكي الكلاسيكي من جهة، ثم المنزلة المهمة التي كان يحظى بها علم التنجيم لدى الخلفاء والسلاطين من جهة أخرى. ومع ذلك فقد كان موقفه من التنجيم متذبذبا بين التسليم بموضوعية هذا العلم واطراد قوانينه تارة ورفضه ونقضه من خلال الرد على المنجمين وتهافتهم تارة أخرى.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119921">
                <text>Ibn al‐Bannāʾ al‐Marrākushī contributed in the development of astronomy andmathematics in the Islamic West during the 13th / 14th centuries.
His interest in this science is attributed to the influence of his teachers and hisknowledge of the classical astronomical tradition on the one hand, and then theimportant status given to astrology by the caliphs and sultans on the other hand.However, his point of view on astrology was oscillating between acknowledging theobjectivity of this science and its laws and sometimes rejecting it and denying it byresponding to the astrologers and their occasional rush.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258645">
                <text>Moisture sorption isotherms of Mentha pulegium and Mentha rotundifolia were determined at 30, 40 and 50 °C using the static gravimetric method. GAB, modified Halsey and Peleg models were fitted to the experimental data and the agreement between experimental and predicted values was satisfactory. Calculation of the thermodynamic properties was further used to provide an understanding of the properties of water and energy requirements associated with the sorption behaviour. Isosteric heats of sorption were calculated through direct use of moisture isotherms by applying the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The differential enthalpy and entropy decreased with increasing moisture content and were adequately characterized by a power law equation. A plot of differential heat versus entropy satisfied the enthalpy-entropy compensation theory.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119922">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1275</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119923">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1275</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258647">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/67</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258648">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.67</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119924">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258649">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119925">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258650">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119926">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1275/829</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258651">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/67/1702</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119927">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258652">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258653">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119928">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 240-261</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119929">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 240-261</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119930">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 240-261</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119931">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119932">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119933">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258654">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 181 – 195</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258655">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 181 – 195</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258656">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258657">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258658">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119934">
                <text>التنجيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119935">
                <text>ابن البنا المراكشي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119936">
                <text>الغرب الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119937">
                <text>علم الفلك</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258659">
                <text>Mentha pulegium</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258660">
                <text>Mentha rotundifolia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258661">
                <text>Sorption isotherms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258662">
                <text>Thermodynamic properties</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119938">
                <text>علم التنجيم في الغرب الإسلامي -ابن البنا المراكشي أنموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258663">
                <text>Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of tow mints: Mentha pulegium and Mentha rotundifolia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119939">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119940">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258664">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258665">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258646">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5049" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119893">
                <text>سلاماني , عبد القادر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258613">
                <text>Belatel, Mimi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258614">
                <text>Benalla, Hocine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119894">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258615">
                <text>2023-10-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119895">
                <text>لاقت المقاومة الشعبية الوطنية عدة صعوبات وعراقيل، لذا اتخذت القوات الفرنسية جميع السبل والغايات من أجل القضاء على هذه المقاومة لأنها كانت شكل خطرا كبيرا على المشروع الاستيطاني فمثل هذه المواضيع التي يجب أن تعنى بالاهتمام نظرا لما تتضمنه من أطروحات وتساؤلات، تمثل مدى جرائم الاستعمار الفرنسي في الجزائر في الفترة الممتدة ما بين 1830-1847م.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119896">
                <text>La résistance algérienne a rencontré plusieurs obstacles a cause de cela les forcesfrançaises ont pris tous les chemins pour mettre fin à cette résistance parce qu’elle acausé un danger réel pour le projet colonial. Il faut prendre en considération cet sujets vules problèmes qui se pausent . qui montrent les crimes du colonialisme français en Algériependant la période de 1830 à 1847 .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258616">
                <text>La mise en oeuvre d’une méthodologie de conception fondée sur la modélisation multi physique est l’objet de cet article. Elle consiste à associer une approche analytique et une approche numérique utilisant la Méthode des Eléments Finis (MEF). Un outil logiciel est alors réalisé par le couplage d’un outil logiciel commercial d’aide à la conception des systèmes modélisables analytiquement à des codes de calcul par la méthode des éléments finis développés par Cedrat et nommé Flux 2D. L’étude analytique, fondée sur un modèle magnétoélectrique, fournit une solution qui répond globalement aux spécifications d’un cahier des charges bien déterminé. L’analyse numérique complète, d’une part et le dimensionnement en intervenant sur un nombre réduit de paramètres géométriques, d’autre part, permet d’étudier le comportement vibratoire du dispositif dimensionné en utilisant un modèle magnéto mécanique.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119897">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1274</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119898">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1274</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258618">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/66</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258619">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2.66</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119899">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258620">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119900">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258621">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119901">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1274/828</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258622">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/66/1701</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119902">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258623">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258624">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119903">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 225-239</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119904">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 225-239</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119905">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 225-239</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119906">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119907">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119908">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258625">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 167 – 180</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258626">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 2 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 167 – 180</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258627">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258628">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258629">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119909">
                <text>الاحتلال الفرنسي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119910">
                <text>الشعب الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119911">
                <text>المقاومة الشعبية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119912">
                <text>سياسة الأرض المحروقة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119913">
                <text>الاستيطان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119914">
                <text>الإبادة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258630">
                <text>Etude</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258631">
                <text>CAO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258632">
                <text>MSAP</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258633">
                <text>Modèle analytique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258634">
                <text>Modèle numérique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258635">
                <text>Eolienne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119915">
                <text>جرائم الاحتلال الفرنسي ضد الشعب الجزائري (منطقة معسكر انموذجا)"1830- 1847م"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258636">
                <text>Etude par CAO d’une machine synchrone à aimant permanent pour la production d’énergie éolienne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119916">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119917">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258637">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258638">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258617">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5048" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119870">
                <text>منصور, عمرو</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258586">
                <text>Touafek, Khaled</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258587">
                <text>Haddadi, Mourad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258588">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258589">
                <text>Bendaikha-Touafek, Wahiba</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119871">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258590">
                <text>2023-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119872">
                <text>مثّل الذهب الوارد من منطقة السودان الغربي الرئة لاقتصادية لدول شمال أفريقيا وغرب البحر المتوسط في العصر الإسلامي فثراء هذه الدول وقوة وضعف عملاتها الذهبية ظل مرتبطًا بالذهب السوداني الذي تجاوزت تدعياته الاقتصادية إلى مستوى العلاقات السياسية بين هذه الدول، ورغم هذه الأهمية الكبيرة للذهب السوداني إلا أن كيفية الحصول عليه ظلت لغزا غامضا طوال قرون واتسمت بطابع أسطوري تناقلته المصادر العربية وارتضته المراجع الحديثة. ومن هنا وجد الباحث نفسه مدفوعا للنظر في هذه الروايات المختلفة، سعيًا لمحاولة الوصول لصورة واضحة عن حقيقة التجارة الصامتة وتفنيد أسس قيامها، ومدى اتساقها مع المعطيات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية لمنطقة السودان الغربي.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119873">
                <text>The gold imported from the western Sudan region is the economic lung of the countriesof North Africa and the Western Mediterranean in the Islamic era. The richness of thesecountries and the strength and weakness of their gold coins have been linked to Sudanese gold, which has exceeded its economic commitments to the level of political relationsbetween these countries.Inspite of the great importance of the Sudanese gold, the way of getting it was a mysteryalong with all centuries and was characterized by a mythical nature transmitted by theArab sources and supported by modern references.Hence, the researcher found himself motivated to look at these different narratives inorder to reach a clear picture of the fact of silent trade and refute the foundations of itsestablishment, and its consistency with the economic, social and political data of thewestern Sudan.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258591">
                <text>Le capteur hybride photovoltaïque/thermique (PV/T) convertit l’énergie solaire en chaleur et en électricité. Les avantages de combiner un collecteur thermique et un module PV dans un seul capteur sont l’augmentation de l’efficacité totale de la conversion d’énergie solaire et l’uniformité architecturale dans le cas d’utilisation sur un toit. Les coûts seraient également réduits, comparés aux deux systèmes (photovoltaïque et thermique) séparément installés. Nous présenterons dans cet article, une étude de simulation numérique sur le comportement thermique des capteurs hybrides à travers l’élaboration de la cartographie thermique du capteur hybride photovoltaïque thermique. La combinaison d’un capteur thermique et d’un panneau photovoltaïque dans un seul capteur permet l’augmentation de l’efficacité de la conversion totale de l’énergie solaire. Un effet de synergie peut être obtenu dans une structure associant ces deux dispositifs de façon judicieuse à ceux du système photovoltaïque et thermique séparément installés. Les résultats obtenus permettent de dire que le panneau photovoltaïque est un générateur d’énergie calorifique qui peut être exploité pour chauffer de l’eau, ou pour préchauffer l’espace, ou bien encore l’associer avec une pompe à chaleur pour la climatisation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119874">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119875">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258593">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/65</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258594">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1.65</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119876">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258595">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119877">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258596">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119878">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1273/827</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258597">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/65/1700</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119879">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258598">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258599">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119880">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 262-273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119881">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 262-273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119882">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 262-273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119883">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119884">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119885">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258600">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 153 – 165</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258601">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 153 – 165</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258602">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258603">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258604">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119886">
                <text>الذهب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119887">
                <text>السودان الغربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119888">
                <text>التجارة الصامتة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119889">
                <text>شمال إفريقيا.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258605">
                <text>Capteur solaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258606">
                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258607">
                <text>Thermique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258608">
                <text>Hybride</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258609">
                <text>Simulation numérique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119890">
                <text>إشكالية التجارة الصامتة لذهب السودان الغربي: قراءة نقدية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258610">
                <text>Simulation numérique du comportement thermique du capteur hybride solaire photovoltaïque thermique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119891">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119892">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258611">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258612">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258592">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5047" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119840">
                <text>خليل , كمال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258558">
                <text>Saheb – Koussa, Djohra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258559">
                <text>Belhamel, Maiouf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119841">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258560">
                <text>2023-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119842">
                <text>لعبت الكشافة الإسلامية الجزائرية دورا بارزا في الإهتمام بالشباب الحزائري وتاطيره ،خاصة بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية حيث عرفت إنتشارا واسعا ، ساعدها في التغلغل سريعا داخل المجتمع . وقد ادى فوج الحياة بمدينة سطيف دورا اساسيا في مختلف المناسبات الدينية والوطتية ،وساهم مساهمة فعالة في تنشيط الحركة الوطتية سواء عبر الندوات والمحاضرات التي يبظمها ، أو التي يعكف على تأطيرها وانجاحها ، وكذلك انتماء أطفاله الى مدرسة الفتح ساهم في التكوين العلمي والكشفي . لقد تزامن ظهور هذا الفوج بالمدينة وجود شخصيات وطنية هامة كان لها الدور في احتواءه ، وتوجيهه مثل : فرحات عباس ، والشيخ : عبد الرحمن يحي الشريف ، وكذلك القائد الفذ حسان بلكيرد ، وهو ماجعل المجتمع يحتضن هذه المدرسة التي بحق هي مدرسة للوطنية . متى ظهر هذا الفوج في مدينة سطيف ؟ وماهي مساهماته المختلفة سواء في المجال التربوي والثقافي أو السياسي ؟</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119843">
                <text>Algerian Islamic Scouts played a prominent role in the attention and developmentof Algerian youth, especially after the second word war , where it become widely known ,which helped it to penetrate quickly into society . the life group of setif has played animportant role in the varows religions and national events and has contributed effectivelyto the revitalization of the Algerian national movement , whether through semunars oflectures organized by it ,or in the process of managing and managing its success .The emergence of this group in the city coincided with the presence of importantnational figures who had a great deal of containment and direction , such as Farhat Abbas, sheikh Abdul Rahman Yahya sharif ,and his commander Hassan Belkaird ,Which makes society embrace this school which is really a school of patriotism ,when this group appeared in the city of Setif ? and what his contributions are different,whether in the field , whether in the educational cultural of political</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258561">
                <text>Actuellement, le générateur diesel est la technique la plus utilisée pour l’électrification des sites isolés. Néanmoins, l’accès à ces sites étant généralement long et difficile, les coûts de maintenance et d’approvisionnement en carburant sont très élevés. En conséquence, nous avons envisagé de coupler -au sein d’un système hybride- un générateur diesel avec deux sources d’énergies renouvelables (éolien - photovoltaïque) qui représente alors souvent l’option la plus économique. Cependant, notre étude porte sur l’alimentation d’une habitation, qui peut être située sur différents sites algériens, par le système hybride avec stockage électrochimique. Dans un premier temps, nous nous sommes basés sur la modélisation détaillée des composantes du système, puis sur l’ensemble du système. Ainsi, nous avons appliqué les modèles et dimensionner le système, ce qui nous a permis d’aboutir aux meilleurs performances. Enfin une étude économique a été élaborée afin de comparer les contraintes financières que présente chacun des systèmes étudiés.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119844">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1269</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119845">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1269</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258563">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/64</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258564">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1.64</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119846">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258565">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119847">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258566">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119848">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1269/823</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258567">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/64/1699</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119849">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258568">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258569">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119850">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 201-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119851">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 201-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119852">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 201-224</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119853">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119854">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119855">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258570">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 137 – 151</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258571">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 137 – 151</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258572">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258573">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258574">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119856">
                <text>الكشافة الإسلامية الجزائرية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119857">
                <text>سطيف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119858">
                <text>فوج الحياة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119859">
                <text>حسان بلكيرد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119860">
                <text>فرحات عباس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119861">
                <text>ين محمود محمو</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119862">
                <text>المخيمات الصيفية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119863">
                <text>نار المخيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119864">
                <text>المسرحيات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119865">
                <text>الأناشيد الوطنية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119866">
                <text>مدرسة الفتح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258575">
                <text>Système éolien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258576">
                <text>Système photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258577">
                <text>Générateur diesel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258578">
                <text>Système hybride</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258579">
                <text>Système de stockage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258580">
                <text>Charge</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258581">
                <text>Dimensionnement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258582">
                <text>Etude économique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119867">
                <text>الكشافة الإسلامية الجزائرية بسطيف - نشاط فوج الحياة (1938-1954 )</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258583">
                <text>Contribution à l’étude théorique du comportement d’un système hybride (éolien – photovoltaïque - diesel) de production d’électricité sans interruption</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119868">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119869">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258584">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258585">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258562">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5046" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119813">
                <text>غضبان , عبد الحكيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258531">
                <text>Gairaa, Kacem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258532">
                <text>Benkaciali, Said</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119814">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258533">
                <text>2023-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119815">
                <text>تأثر النقاد العرب بالمناهج النقدية الحداثية تأثرا كبيرا إلى درجة التسليم التام لسلطة المفاهيم الغربية، دون تمثل لخلفياتها الفكرية التي تشكل القطيعة مع ثقافتنا العربية والإسلامية، ودون تفهم لمبررات نشأتها، وهذا ما نجده لدى نقاد الحداثة العرب، حينما حاولوا قراءة النصوص العربية الأدبية ومقاربتها وفقا للمناهج الحداثية دون مراعاة الأصول النظرية والفكرية التي انطلق منها كل منهج، ومن هذا المنطلق نحاول أن نبين أهم الإشكالات النقدية التي وقع فيها النقاد العرب في تبنيهم المنهج البنيوي من خلال الرؤية النقدية التي تندرج ضمن مجال نقد النقد في المرايا المحدبة.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119816">
                <text>Arab critics of monetary approaches Alhdtah been greatly affected by the full deliverydegree to the authority of Western concepts, without representing the intellectualbackground, which is a break with the Arab and Islamic culture, and withoutunderstanding the rationale for its inception, and this is what we find with the critics of modernity Arabs, when they tried to read Arabic texts and literary approach according tothe curriculum Modernism without consideration Theoretical and intellectual assets fromwhich each approach, and from this perspective we try to show the most importantmonetary problems which occurred Arab critics in the structural approach adopted by themonetary vision that fall within the scope of criticism of criticism in the convex mirrors.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258534">
                <text>Dans cette étude, on propose des modèles de régressions linéaires de l’indice de clarté Kt déterminés par la méthode des moindres carrés écrits en fonction de la fraction d’insolation pour un plan horizontal et quelques plan inclinés (15°, 30°, 45°) d’orientations sud ainsi que ceux donnons la fraction diffuse Kd en fonction de la fraction d’insolation et de l’indice de clarté pour un plan horizontal. Les résultats trouvés sont en bonne concordance avec les mesures et les valeurs statistiques (erreurs relatives et coefficients de corrélations) sont satisfaisantes. Les données des éclairements direct, diffus et global reçus sur un plan horizontal ont été mesurées au cours de l’année 2005 par une station radiométrique utilisant un système de poursuite à trois dimensions (SunTracker), installée à l’Unité de Recherches Appliquées en Energies Renouvelables de Ghardaïa et qui sont intégrées le long d’une journée pour obtenir les irradiations journalières.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119817">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1268</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119818">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1268</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258536">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/63</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258537">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1.63</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119819">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258538">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119820">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258539">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119821">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1268/822</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258540">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/63/1698</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119822">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258541">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258542">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119823">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 182-200</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119824">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 182-200</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119825">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 182-200</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119826">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119827">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119828">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258543">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 129 – 136</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258544">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 129 – 136</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258545">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258546">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258547">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119829">
                <text>Structuralism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119830">
                <text>Convex Mirrors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119831">
                <text>Abdul Aziz Hammouda</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119832">
                <text>Reading Issues</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119833">
                <text>البنيوية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119834">
                <text>المرايا المحدب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119835">
                <text>عبد العزيز حمودة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119836">
                <text>إشكالات القراءة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258548">
                <text>Station radiometrique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258549">
                <text>Composantes horizontales du rayonnement solaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258550">
                <text>Fraction d’insolation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258551">
                <text>Indice de clarté</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258552">
                <text>Fraction diffuse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258553">
                <text>Modèle de Liu and Jordan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258554">
                <text>Modèles d’ajustements</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119837">
                <text>البنيوية وإشكالات القراءة في المرايا المحدبة لعبد العزيز حمودة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258555">
                <text>Modélisation numérique des irradiations globale et diffuse au site de Ghardaïa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119838">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119839">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258556">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258557">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258535">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5045" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119789">
                <text>شاطة , إبراهيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258505">
                <text>Yettou, Fatiha</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258506">
                <text>Gama, Amor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258507">
                <text>Hamouda, Chaâbane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258508">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119790">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258509">
                <text>2023-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119791">
                <text>يعالج المقال إشكالية الرتبة في اللغة العربية، بدءا من الإشارة إلى تصور النحاة العرب لها، وصولا إلى الطرح التوليدي، الذي تبنى التوليديون العرب فيه مقاربتين؛ الأولى يمثلها داوود عبده، ويرى أن الرتبة [فا- ف- مف] هي الأصل؛ موافقا في ذلك تشومسكي، الذي ينص على أنها رتبة كلية مشتركة بين جميع اللغات البشرية، والثانية يمثلها عبد القادر الفاسي الفهري وأتباعه، ويرى أن الرتبة [ف- فا- مف] هي الأصل، وهي الأنسب لتفسير واقع البنى التركيبية العربية، وأن التراكيب اللغوية تتوَّلد على نسقها ، وقد تم عرض حجَجِ كل فريق، ليصل المقال في النهاية إلى نتيجة مفادها؛ أن الرتبتين في العربية كلاهما أصل بالرغم من أن هذا لا يتناسب مع كثير من المبادئ التوليدية، ليختتم بطرح إشكالية أخرى، تتعلق بمدى كلية بعض القواعد التوليدية وجدواها في تحقيق الكفايتين الوصفية والتفسيرية للبنى العربية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119792">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;The article include the problematic of order in Arabic, started from the representation of Arabic grammarians, access to the generative approach; in which grammarians adopted two approaches; the first one presented by Daoued Abdou who treated the origin order such:[ S-V-O] in which accords in this case with Chomsky; who provide that is a common order between all human languages. The second is present by Abdel Kader El fassi Elfihri and his adherents, where he considered the order[V-S-O] is origin and the best to interpreted the syntax and phrase in Arabic. and indicate the arguments of the two groups . Thus, both of orders are original, although, this is not corresponding with most of generative basics. And it’s conclude by another problematic interest to any generative rules and their program to realize the descriptive and interpretive sufficiency of Arabic syntax?.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258510">
                <text>En premier lieu, nous rappellerons les potentialités dont l’Algérie dispose en énergie solaire et nous donnerons un aperçu sur l’état de l’art des chauffe-eau solaires actuels. Ensuite, nous présentons l’ensemble de la chaîne de mesure devant être utilisé pour la réalisation d’un banc d’essai-test chauffe-eau, avec les divers dispositifs et capteurs mis à notre disposition pour ces expérimentations, et en signifiant précisément la notion de l’acquisition de données et l’instrument utilisé à cet effet. Dans cet article, nous décrirons le fonctionnement de notre système, ainsi que la carte électronique conçue pour la commande. Un aperçu du logiciel élaboré et développé pour la gestion de l’ensemble est donné. Des résultats obtenus sur des tests expérimentaux du système de chauffage de l’eau par énergie solaire seront discutés.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119793">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1267</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119794">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1267</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258512">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/62</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258513">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1.62</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119795">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258514">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119796">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258515">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119797">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1267/821</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258516">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/62/1697</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119798">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258517">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258518">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119799">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 155-181</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119800">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 155-181</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119801">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 155-181</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119802">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119803">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119804">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258519">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 119 – 128</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258520">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 119 – 128</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258521">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258522">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258523">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119805">
                <text>نظام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119806">
                <text>الرتبة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119807">
                <text>التوليدية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119808">
                <text>التحويلية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119809">
                <text>العربية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258524">
                <text>Chauffe-eau solaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258525">
                <text>Capteur plan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258526">
                <text>Techniques de régulation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258527">
                <text>Acquisition de données</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119810">
                <text>نظام الرتبة في اللغة العربية " مقاربة توليدية"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258528">
                <text>Etude et réalisation d’un banc d’essai pour un chauffe-eau solaire à circulation forcée dans la région des Hauts Plateaux</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119811">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119812">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258529">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258530">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258511">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5044" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119760">
                <text>لعوير, ليلى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258475">
                <text>Mrabti, Tarik</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258476">
                <text>El Ouariachi, Mostafa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258477">
                <text>Kassmi, Khalil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258478">
                <text>Olivié, François</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258479">
                <text>Bagui, Farid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119761">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258480">
                <text>2023-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119762">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;مما لا شك فيه، أن مالك بن نبي يعتبر واحدا من عباقرة القرن الذين شهد له العلماء والمفكرون من كل الأمصار تقريبا بخصوصيته الفكرية والفلسفية، التي اقترحت بديلا معرفيا تقرأ من خلاله المجتمعات وتحدّد عبره معالم الرقي الحضاري والإنساني الذي يستمد لطائفه من التصور الإسلامي المبني على قيم التوحيد كأعلى قيمة يمكن عبرها للفرد في المجتمع أن يكون حركيا وفاعلا ومؤثرا مرتكزا في تفاعلاته مع هذه المعطيات على ثلاثية " الإنسان والتراب والوقت " لقد عمد لتوصيل فكرته إلى الاشتغال على كل ما يحقق له الفارق في تحقيق طموحه المعرفي وإيصال قناعاته للعالم من خلال ما قدمه من مصنفات فكرية، تفننت في قراءة العالم الإسلامي ومعاينة أمراضه ومحاولة معالجتها كشروط النهضة ومشكلة الثقافة وبين التيه والرشاد ومشكلة الأفكار في العالم الإسلامي وغيرها من المنجزات التي فاقت الأربع والعشرين مؤلفا كان من بينها عنوانا أدبيا ملفتا هو رواية "لبيك حج الفقراء" استدعى طرح سؤال جوهري، ما خصوصية مالك بن نبي أديبا وهل تحققت شعرية المعنى في مؤلفه من خلال وعيه بمفهموم الثقافة الذي يرى أنها تعطي السلوك والغنى الذاتي الذي يتواجد على كل مستويات المجتمع وتعطي امتلاك القيم الإنسانية التي تخلق الحضارة. وما أبعاد اشتغاله على هذه الرواية في تحقيق مشروعه الفكري؟ هذا ما تحاول هذه الدراسة معالجته والوقوف عنده من خلال قراءة الرواية من الداخل. الكلمات المفتاحية: لبيك حج الفقراء ،الرواية و القيم ،الكتابة بالقيم ، الكتابة بمقصديه القيم ، الكتابة بفاعلية القيم&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119763">
                <text>There is no doubt that Malik bin Nabi is considered one of the geniuses of the century, for whom scholars and thinkers -from almost all of the world- witness intellectual and philosophical uniqueness. A uniqueness which proposed a conceptual alternative, through which societies can be read and through which cultural and human highness can be delimited. This is derived from Monotheism as the highest value through which the individual in the community can be a dynamic, effective and an influential anchor in his interactions with these data on the trilogy of "human and soil and time" To communicate his ideas, he worked on everything which makes a difference in achieving his cognitive ambition and conveying his convictions to the world through his intellectual works. These works mastered reading the Islamic world, examining its diseases and trying to deal with them as the ‘Conditions of Renaissance’, ‘the Problem of Culture’, and other titles, which exceeded twenty-four. Amongst these titles, a remarkable literary one is the novel "Labbaik: the Pilgrimage of the Poor" , which asked a fundamental question: what is the specificity of Malik bin Nabi as a novelist? and whether there is a poetics of meaning in the novel through the author’s awareness of the concept of culture, which is the essence of behavior at all levels of society and the essence of the human values that create a civilization. And what are the results of his intellectual project in the novel? This is what this study is trying to address while reading the novel from inside</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258481">
                <text>Dans ce papier, nous analysons la conception et le fonctionnement dans l’environnement Orcad-Pspice d’un système photovoltaïque adapté par une commande MPPT analogique. Nous proposons l’amélioration du fonctionnement d’un système photovoltaïque suite aux brusques variations des conditions météorologiques et la charge. Ceci est obtenu par l’association d’un circuit de détection de dysfonctionnement et de changement de sens ‘CDCS’ conçu au cours de ce travail. Le rôle de ce circuit ‘CDCS’ est de détecter un éventuel dysfonctionnement du système ‘PV’ puis converger le système vers les conditions optimales sans redémarrer le système photovoltaïque.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119764">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1266</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119765">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1266</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258483">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/61</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258484">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1.61</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119766">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258485">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119767">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258486">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119768">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1266/820</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258487">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/61/1696</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119769">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258488">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258489">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119770">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 145-154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119771">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 145-154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119772">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 145-154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119773">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119774">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119775">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258490">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 107 – 117</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258491">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 107 – 117</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258492">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258493">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258494">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119776">
                <text>لبيك حج الفقراء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119777">
                <text>الرواية و القيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119778">
                <text>الكتابة بالقيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119779">
                <text>الكتابة بمقصديه القيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119780">
                <text>الكتابة بفاعلية القيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119781">
                <text>here I am is the pilgrimage of the poor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119782">
                <text>the novel and the values .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119783">
                <text>Writing with values</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119784">
                <text>.values significance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119785">
                <text>values effectiveness</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258495">
                <text>Energie photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258496">
                <text>Modules photovoltaïques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258497">
                <text>Systèmes photovoltaïques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258498">
                <text>Point de puissance maximale (PPM)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258499">
                <text>Commande MPPT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258500">
                <text>Circuit CDCS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258501">
                <text>Détection du dysfonctionnement et convergence vers le PPM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119786">
                <text>الكتابة بالقيم في رواية لبيك حج الفقراء لمالك بن نبي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258502">
                <text>Amélioration du fonctionnement des systèmes photovoltaïques suite aux brusques variations des conditions météorologiques et de la charge</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119787">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119788">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258503">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258504">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258482">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5043" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119736">
                <text>العطروز, عاصم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258449">
                <text>Hamrouni, Nejib</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258450">
                <text>Jraidi, Monçef</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258451">
                <text>Chérif, Adnane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119737">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258452">
                <text>2023-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119738">
                <text>موضوع هذه الدراسة هو (ليلى في حدوج الشعر العربي، الزهاوي نموذجاً). ولقد جاءت على النحو الآتي: المبحث الأول: ليلى في سياق حركة الشعر العربي القديم المبحث الثاني: ليلى بين ثنائيتي: النمط والرمز - المبحث الثالث: ليلى في مخيال الزهاوي (النموذج التطبيقي) ولقد سعيت من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم بعض الرؤى النقدية، وكان من أهمها: أن مما ينبغي على الدارس قبل شروعه في دراسة قصيدة ما، أن يبدأ بدراسة قائلها، وأن يكون على معرفة تامة في كل مجريات حياته، وأن يتتبّع مسيرتَها، وأن يجهد في النفاذ إلى أعماق نفسه؛ فيعلم مكنوناتِها، ويكشف خفاياها، ويستخرج خباياها، وأن يطّلعَ ما أمكنه الاطلاعُ على سائر شعرهِ؛ إذ هو التُرجُمان المفصح عنها؛ وذلك لأن القصيدة جزء من الديوان. وقد يأتي الشاعر بلفظ ما؛ كأن يأتي باسم امرأة، ثم يشرع في بيان أحاسيسه نحوها، وإفراغ مشاعره تجاهها، ، وقد يتكرر ذكرها في أكثر من قصيدة في شعره. ولكنه إذا قرأ الديوان كله، وتمعن في قراءته، فقد يتبين له أن هذه المرأة التي ذكرها الشاعر، وأغرق في ذكرها ليست غير رمز لشيء في نفسه، وقد أعرب عنه وأبانه وصرح به.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119739">
                <text>The subject of this study is (Laila in Hadjouj Arab poetry, Zahawi model). It came as:followsThe first topic: Laila in the context of the movement of ancient Arabic poetryThe second subject: Laila between my two: style and symbol)The third topic: Laila in the imagination of Zahawi (Applied model -I have sought through this study to provide some critical insights, and the most importantof which: that what the student before starting to study a poem, to start studying thewords, and to be fully knowledgeable throughout the course of his life, and to follow thecourse, and to strive in To penetrate the depths of himself; Vknonatha, and revealshidden, and extracts hidden, and see what he could see the rest of his hair; it is Altrgmandisclosed; because the poem is part of the court. The poet may come up with a word, as ifhe comes in the name of a woman, and then begins to express his feelings toward her andempty his feelings towards her, and may be repeated in more than one poem in hispoetry. But if he reads the whole court, and ponders its reading, it may prove to him thatthis woman mentioned by the poet, and drowned in her mention is not a symbol of.something in himself, and was expressed and stated and declared</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258453">
                <text>This paper presents the influence of the solar radiation and ambient temperature variation on the performance of a stand alone photovoltaic pumping system which composed of a PV generator, DC-DC adaptor, DC-AC inverter and an immersed group motor-pump. Those performances such PV efficiency, inverter efficiency and flow rate are improved by a judicious control implanted on the converters. The maximal power point tracking (MPPT) control allows the extraction of the maximum output power delivered by the PV generator. However the inverter insures a pulse width modulation (PWM) control of the asynchronous motor and a sine wave form of output signals. We proceed to modelling the PV pumping system with power electronic converters allowing respectively optimal operating point tracking and power conversion under the appropriate command. From the obtained simulation results, under Matlab/Simulink environment, we will discuss how the ambient temperature and the solar radiation influence the performance of the PV plants. The experimental results of the PV pumping system installed in Tunisia (2.1 kWc) verify the validity of the model and the proposed controller.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119740">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1265</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119741">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1265</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258455">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/60</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258456">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1.60</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119742">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258457">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119743">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258458">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119744">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1265/819</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258459">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/60/1695</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119745">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258460">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258461">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119746">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 127-144</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119747">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 127-144</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119748">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 127-144</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119749">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119750">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119751">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258462">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 95 – 106</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258463">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 95 – 106</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258464">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258465">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258466">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119752">
                <text>Laila</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119753">
                <text>Hadjouj</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119754">
                <text>ليلى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119755">
                <text>الحدوج</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258467">
                <text>Irradiance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258468">
                <text>Modelling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258469">
                <text>Control</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258470">
                <text>Temperature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258471">
                <text>Pumping system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119756">
                <text>ليلى في حدوج الشعر العربي، الزهاوي نموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119757">
                <text>Laila in Hadjog Arabic poetry, Zahawi model</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258472">
                <text>Solar radiation and ambient temperature effects on the performances of a PV pumping system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119758">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119759">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258473">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258474">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258454">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5042" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119707">
                <text>بوفلاقة, محمد سيف الإسلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258421">
                <text>Teyeb, Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258422">
                <text>Dehmani, Leila</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258423">
                <text>Kerkeni, Chakib</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258424">
                <text>Kaabi, Lanouar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119708">
                <text>2020-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258425">
                <text>2023-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119709">
                <text>تَهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مفهوم» الزجل«من خلال آراء النقاد، والدارسين القدماء والمحدثين،كما تسعى كذلك إلى إبراز بعض مظاهر الجدة في الخطاب الشعري الأندلسي،من خلال فن الزجل،والمقصود بالتميز هو مخالفة النموذج المشرقي، من حيث اختراع فن الزجل في الأندلس،والسير على نهج يختلف عن التجربة الشعرية في بلاد المشرق العربي. وقد قامت الدراسة على تقسيم الموضوع إلى ما يأتي : -استهلال أولاً : مفهوم الزجل . ثانياً : الزجل:النشأة والتطور. ثالثاً : أنواع الزجل. رابعاً:نماذج تطبيقية. -خاتمة&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119710">
                <text>This study aims to define the concept “Zajal” through the critics’ views and the ancient and modern scholars. Also it seeks to highlight some novelty aspects in the Andalusian poetry discourse through the art of Zajal. The distinction, in the Andalusian art of Zajal, is meant to use a different Levant’s typical and to follow an approach that differs from the poetic experience in the Levant. This study has been divided the topic as the following: Introduction. First: The concept of Zajal. Second: Zajal: the origin and development. Third: types of Zajal. Fourth: Application models. Conclusion.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258426">
                <text>A study was undertaken on the performance of an integrated collector-storage solar water heater consisting of a cylindrical water storage tank combined with a parabolic reflector, manufactured at the Laboratory of Energetic and thermal Processes (LEPT). The theoretical determination of the heat transfer phenomena which occur in the system was used to elaborate a numerical model, needed for a parametric evaluation of the system. The parametric study identified the parameters which have the higher influence on the system efficiency and allowed us to quantify the contribution of each of them. We can notice that for the climatic data, the cold water input temperature as well as the ambient temperature showed a major effect on the warm water output. For the construction characteristics, the most influencing factors are the transmissivity of the glazing and the painting of the tank.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119711">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1264</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119712">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2.1264</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258428">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/59</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258429">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1.59</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119713">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258430">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119714">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258431">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119715">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1264/818</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258432">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/59/1694</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119716">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258433">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258434">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119717">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 2 (2019): v12i22019; 104-126</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119718">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 2 (2019): v12i22019; 104-126</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119719">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): v12i22019; 104-126</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119720">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119721">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119722">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258435">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 87 – 94</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258436">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 11 No 1 (2008): Volume 11 (Regular); 87 – 94</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258437">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258438">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258439">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119723">
                <text>الزجل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119724">
                <text>الأندلسي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119725">
                <text>النص</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119726">
                <text>التميز</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119727">
                <text>أنموذجاً</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119728">
                <text>Zajal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119729">
                <text>Andalusian</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119730">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119731">
                <text>distinction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119732">
                <text>model</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258440">
                <text>Solar energy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258441">
                <text>Water heater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258442">
                <text>Integrated collector storage system</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258443">
                <text>Numerical simulation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258444">
                <text>Thermal efficiency</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258445">
                <text>Optical efficiency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119733">
                <text>التميز في النص الشعري الأندلسي -الزجل أنموذجاً-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258446">
                <text>Parametrical study of the influence of the climatic data and the construction properties on the efficiency of a collector/storage solar water heater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119734">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119735">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258447">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258448">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258427">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
