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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119387">
                <text>ذباح , فدوى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258136">
                <text>Yahia, Chedni</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258137">
                <text>Djamel, Boudana</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258138">
                <text>lazhari, Nezli</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119388">
                <text>2021-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258139">
                <text>2023-10-05</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119389">
                <text>إنّ المعتمد بن عبّاد من أهمّ الشخصيّات الأندلسيّة في عصر الطّوائف على الصّعيدين السّياسي والأدبي ، إذ كان شاعرا بارزا ومشهورا آنذاك ، كما ترك لنا ديوانا شعريّا لم يترك مثله أحد من ملوك الطّوائف ،ولكنّه أسر من طرف يوسف بن تاشفين (ت 500ه) أمير المرابطين إلى أغمات بالعُدوة القصوى ،وتوفّي في أسره على حال يُوحش سماعها فضلا عن مُشاهدتها ، ونظرا لما مرّ به من أحداثٍ مُؤسيةٍ في أواخر حياته، فهل هذا يعني أنّ شعره كلّه ذو طابع ألمي، أم أنّ هناك مشاهد شعريّة طبعها الفرح ؟ و إنْ وُجدت فهل هي مشاهد فرح خالص أم أنّها امتزجت بمشاعر أخرى؟ وما هي أهمّ سمات شعريّتها ؟هذا ما ستحاول هذه المقالة الكشف عنه بالدّراسة والتّحليل.</text>
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                <text>Amongst the prominent personalities of Andalusia in the Sects’ Age was Al-Mutamad Ibn-Abbad on both ranks: politically and literally, at that time he was an eminent and a famous poet; also he has left us a poetic divan no one of the Sects’ Kings have left like him. Yet he was captured by Yusuf Ibn-Tashfeen (date: 500 AH) the Prince of the Almoravids into a dead-end enemy and he died in his captivity in the event of a monstrous case neither heard nor seen, and due to the tragic events he has experienced at his life-end, does this mean that all his poetry is grievous? Or are there any poetic scenes of gladness? If there are any, are they pure gladness scenes or are they comminuted with other emotions? And what are their main poetry features? That is what this article will attempt to detect through study and analysis.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258140">
                <text>In this paper, a direct torque control (DTC) is developed for a two series connected six-phase &amp;amp; three-phase motor drive (IMs) with sinusoidal distributed windings and fed by single six-phase voltage source inverter (VSI). Direct torque control also considered as a variable structure control strategy with simplicity, fast response and tolerance to motor parameter variations; it provides direct control of stator flux and torque by optimally selecting the inverter states in each sampling period. In case of multi-phase system drive, the increased number of voltages vectors offers greater flexibility in optimizing the selection of the inverter states. The technique elaborated in this work based direct torque control allows independently control of the system fed by single inverter. The effectiveness and capability of the proposed method are shown by computer simulation.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119391">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1200</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119392">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2.1200</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258142">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/48</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258143">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.48</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119393">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258144">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119394">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258145">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119395">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1200/765</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258146">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/48/1080</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119396">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258147">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258148">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119397">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 112-124</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119398">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 112-124</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119399">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 112-124</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119400">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119401">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119402">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258149">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 304 – 317</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258150">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 304 – 317</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258151">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258152">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258153">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119403">
                <text>Poetry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119404">
                <text>Al-Mutamad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119405">
                <text>Scenes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119406">
                <text>Gladness</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119407">
                <text>Monarch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119408">
                <text>Captivity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119409">
                <text>شعر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119410">
                <text>المعتمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119411">
                <text>مشاهد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119412">
                <text>فرح</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119413">
                <text>مُلك</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119414">
                <text>أسر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258154">
                <text>Direct torque control,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258155">
                <text>Voltage source inverter,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258156">
                <text>Two series connected six and  three phases induction motor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258157">
                <text>Optimum vectors selection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258158">
                <text>Substrate</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119415">
                <text>من مشاهد الفرح الخالص في ديوان المعتمد بن عبّاد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258159">
                <text>Direct Torque Control of Two Series Connected Six-Three phases  Motor Fed by Single Six Phases VSI Based on Optimum Vectors  Selection</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119416">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119417">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258160">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258161">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258141">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="5030" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119357">
                <text>بخوش , نرجس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119358">
                <text>لواتي, أمال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258112">
                <text>Farsi, Hichem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119359">
                <text>2021-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258113">
                <text>2023-10-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119360">
                <text>ثمة علاقة بين الأدب والتكنولوجيا يفرضها التزايد الواسع لتأثير هذه الأخيرة في الآداب بأشكالها المختلفة، وعلى الرغم من أنَّ في كل أدبٍ عظيمٍ عناصر ثابتةً تتحدَّى ظروف الزمان والمكان، ولا تؤثِّر فيها الأحداث الخارجيَّة العارضة تأثيراً جوهريا، تبقى الثورة التكنولوجيَّة وعلاقتها بالإنتاج الأدبي موضوعاً من موضوعات الساعة، والتي ولَّدت أنماطاً أدبيَّةً جديدة، منها الأدب الرقمي الذي يستدعي الوقوف على علاقة الكتابة الأدبيَّة بالتكنولوجيا.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119361">
                <text>There is a relationship between literature and technology imposed by the widespread increase of the influence of the latter in literature in its various forms, and although in every great literature there are fixed elements that challenge the conditions of time and space, and the external external events do not affect them substantially, the technological revolution remains related to literary production as a topic of the hour, Which generated new literary patterns, including digital literature, which calls for an understanding of the relationship of literary writing to technology.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258114">
                <text>Le présent article est une contribution à l’élaboration d'une méthodologie d'évaluation de sites pouvant accueillir une centrale électrique solaire thermique à concentration (CSP). En particulier l'évaluation des ressources solaires de plusieurs sites potentiels est étudiée avec attention. L'irradiation solaire normale directe (DNI), nécessaire au dimensionnement des centrales CSP, est estimée à partir d'outils issus des mesures du rayonnement au sol ainsi que des estimations provenant de données satellites. Enfin, la méthodologie est appliquée sur un cas d'étude (dans le contexte Algérien) où il est aussi question d'évaluer des outils du rayonnement solaire pouvant être utilisés dans le cadre de cette méthodologie.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119362">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1199</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119363">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2.1199</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258116">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/47</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258117">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.47</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119364">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258118">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119365">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258119">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119366">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1199/764</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258120">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/47/1079</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119367">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258121">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258122">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119368">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 98-111</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119369">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 98-111</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119370">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 98-111</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119371">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119372">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119373">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258123">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 282 – 303</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258124">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 282 – 303</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258125">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258126">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258127">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119374">
                <text>الأدب الرقمي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119375">
                <text>التفاعلي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119376">
                <text>الجمالية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119377">
                <text>التلقي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119378">
                <text>الأدب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119379">
                <text>interactive</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119380">
                <text>aesthetic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119381">
                <text>Receive</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119382">
                <text>literature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258128">
                <text>Site assessment,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258129">
                <text>Solaire thermodynamique,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258130">
                <text>CSP,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258131">
                <text>Ressources solaires,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258132">
                <text>DNI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119383">
                <text>الأدب التفاعلي نحو أفق جديد لتلقي الأدب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119384">
                <text>Interactive literature towards a new horizon to receive literature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258133">
                <text>Analyse comparative des ressources solaires de sites de centrales  solaires thermodynamiques</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119327">
                <text>خلوي, شميسة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258087">
                <text>Massinissa , Hosni</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258088">
                <text>Mhamed, Hammoudi</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119328">
                <text>2021-12-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258089">
                <text>2023-10-05</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119329">
                <text>يعدُّ النصُّ في النَّقد العربي الحديث محور العملية النَّقدية ومنطلقها، بحيث تُتَّخذ من بنيته مجالا للبحث والتحليل، ومن آفاق التلقي المختلفة الكشف عن الخطابات المتعدِّدة في الخطاب الواحد (التَّناص) الذي يبين التَّداخل والتَّقاطع بين النُّصوص، على مستويات مختلفة، الدينية والأدبية والتاريخية والتراثية وغيرها. ومن خلال هذه الورقة البحثية نروم كشف بعض مظاهر التناص التاريخي في الخطاب الشعري لمفدي زكريا عبر إلياذته التي سافر ذكرها الآفاق، بمختلف تجلياته، سواء ما تعلق بالشخصيات أو الأزمة أو الأحداث ذات الطابع التاريخي، حيث ألفينا الشاعر وقد أحاط بالتاريخ وتمكن من استحضاره أدبيا.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119330">
                <text>The text in modern criticism is the focus of the critical process, and one of the prospects for receiving is the disclosure of discourses in a single discourse (intertextuality), which shows the overlap between texts, at different levels, religious, literary, historical, and others. And we aim to reveal the manifestations of historical intertextuality in Mufdi Zakaria's Iliad, where we found it encompassing history and was able to evoke it literary.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258090">
                <text>L’acquisition de la perte de charge monophasique en utilisant un manomètre à tube à travers un mélangeur statique de type Kenics dans une conduite horizontale a été faite pour un Reynolds appartenant à l’intervalle [8116-18938]. L’approche considérant le mélangeur statique comme un milieu poreux structuré est appliquée sur le Kenics. Les paramètres intrinsèques du Kenics ont été calculés, et l’accord entre les pertes de charges théoriques et expérimentales confirme que l’approche est applicable sur le Kenics. Le taux de l’énergie dissipée et les constantes de temps caractéristiques du mélange ont été estimés en utilisant les pertes de charges recueillies. Des corrélations ont été proposées pour la perte de charge et le taux de l’énergie dissipée. Les constantes de temps caractéristiques ont été étudiées et le processus du mesomixing par dispersion turbulente a été identifié comme le processus gouvernant l’opération de mélangeage le long de tout l’intervalle de Reynolds.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119331">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1198</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119332">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2.1198</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258092">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/46</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258093">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.46</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119333">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258094">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119334">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258095">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119335">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1198/763</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258096">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/46/1078</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119336">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258097">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258098">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119337">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 82-97</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119338">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 82-97</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119339">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 82-97</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119340">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119341">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119342">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258099">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 259 – 281</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258100">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 259 – 281</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258101">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258102">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258103">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119343">
                <text>التناص</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119344">
                <text>الشعر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119345">
                <text>التاريخ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119346">
                <text>مفدي زكريا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119347">
                <text>الإلياذة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119348">
                <text>ntertextuality</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119349">
                <text>poetry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119350">
                <text>history</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119351">
                <text>Mufdi Zakaria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119352">
                <text>Iliad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258104">
                <text>Energie,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258105">
                <text>Perte de charge,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258106">
                <text>Mélangeur statique,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258107">
                <text>Kenics,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258108">
                <text>Temps de mélange</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119353">
                <text>مظاهر التناص التاريخي في الخطاب الشعري لدى مفدي زكريا -إلياذة الجزائر أنموذجا-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119354">
                <text>Aspects Of Historical Intertextuality In The Poetic Discourse Of Mufdi Zakaria - Ilyadat Al Djazair As A Model -</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258109">
                <text>Analyse d’un écoulement monophasique turbulent en présence  d’un mélangeur statique de type Kenics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119355">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119356">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258110">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258111">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258091">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  <item itemId="5028" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119297">
                <text>عبد الله, محمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258061">
                <text>Benkaciali, Said</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258062">
                <text>Notton, Gilles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258063">
                <text>Voyant, Cyril</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258064">
                <text>Gairaa, Kacem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119298">
                <text>2021-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258065">
                <text>2023-10-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119299">
                <text>يتناول هذا البحث بالمناقشة والتحليل والمقارنة الهمزة والألف في العربية الجنوبية أو ما يسمى بلغة المُسنَد أو اللغة اليمنية القديمة ولهجاتها المختلفة مقارنة بهما في العربية الفصحى من حيث نطقهما ورسمهما وقضاياهما المختلفة كالقلب أو الإبدال أو الحذف أو التخفيف. ونقصد بالهمزة في العربية الجنوبية الهمزة المحققة التي تظهر برسمها المعروف فيما وصلنا من نقوش المُسنَد ( نقوش العربية الجنوبية )، والمتمثلة في همزة القطع، وفي كونها حرفا أصليا في الكلمة، والتي قد تكون خففت نطقا أحيانا إلى الألف. كما نقصد بالألف الحرف الصائت بصوره المختلفة والذي لا وجود له كتابة في لغة المُسنَد بل نطقا. كلمات مفتاحية: العربية الجنوبية، المُسنَد، الفصحى، الهمزة، الألف.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119300">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;This paper deals with discussion, analysis, and comparison, and the Hamza and Alef in Southern Arabic or the so-called Musnad language or the ancient Yemeni language and its different dialects compared to them in Classical Arabic in terms of their pronunciation, drawing, and their different issues such as the heart, substitution, deletion, or mitigation. And we mean by the hamza in southern Arabic we mean the verified hamza that appears by its well-known drawing as we arrived from the Musnad inscriptions, ( South Arabian inscriptions ) which is represented by the hamza of the pieces, and in being an original letter in the word, which may sometimes be reduced to a thousand. We also mean by a thousand, the vowel in its various forms, which has no writing in the Musnad language, but rather a pronunciation. Key words: South Arabic, Musnad, Classical, Hamza, Alif.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258066">
                <text>Le rayonnement solaire global horizontal (GHI) est l’une des principales variables utilisées pour la gestion des installations solaires ; la connaissance de sa répartition géographique et de sa variation temporelle est d'une importance primordiale pour de nombreuses applications. Le cas du GHIcs pour un ciel clair est utilisé comme fonction de normalisation dans de nombreuses prévisions de production solaire. Afin de contourner le manque de mesures au sol, diverses techniques de modélisation peuvent être appliquées pour estimer la composante globale (GHICS). Dans ce travail, cinq modèles ont été testés pour estimer le GHIcs horaire : Yang, Solis, Bird-Hulstrom, ESRA et McClear. Ainsi, un classement de ces modèles est proposé sur la base des indicateurs de performances Les résultats ont montré que les modèles de Bird-Hulstrom, McClear, présentent les performances.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119301">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1197</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119302">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2.1197</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258068">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/45</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258069">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.45</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119303">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258070">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119304">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258071">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119305">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1197/762</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258072">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/45/1077</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119306">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258073">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258074">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119307">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 58-81</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119308">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 58-81</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119309">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 58-81</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119310">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119311">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119312">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258075">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 236 – 258</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258076">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 236 – 258</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258077">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258078">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258079">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119313">
                <text>العربية الجنوبية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119314">
                <text>المُسنَد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119315">
                <text>الفصحى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119316">
                <text>الهمزة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119317">
                <text>الألف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119318">
                <text>South Arabic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119319">
                <text>Musnad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119320">
                <text>Classical</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119321">
                <text>Hamza</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119322">
                <text>Alif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258080">
                <text>Composantes solaires,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258081">
                <text>Données météorologiques,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258082">
                <text>Modèles ciel clair,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258083">
                <text>Prédicteurs statistiques</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119323">
                <text>قضايا الهمزة والألف في العربية الجنوبية دراسة مقارنة مع العربية الفصحى</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119324">
                <text>Issues of alhamzah and alalef in Southern Arabia A comparative study with classical Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258084">
                <text>Etude de performance des modèles large bande pour des conditions  de ciel clair: cas de sud de l'Algérie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119325">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119326">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258085">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258086">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258067">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119266">
                <text>لواتي, أمال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119267">
                <text>غضبان, عبد الحكيم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258026">
                <text>Hadj Arab, Amar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258027">
                <text>Taghezouit, Bilal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258028">
                <text>Abdeladim, Kamel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258029">
                <text>Semaoui, Smail</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258030">
                <text>Boulahchiche, Saliha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258031">
                <text>Razagui , Abdelhak</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258032">
                <text>Gherbi, Akila</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258033">
                <text>Bouacha, Saida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258034">
                <text>Makhlouli, Saida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258035">
                <text>Nemsi, Salima</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258036">
                <text>Djoudi, Abdelhak</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119268">
                <text>2023-02-15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258037">
                <text>2023-10-05</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119269">
                <text>يحتاج نظم الشعر للأطفال إلى أسس جمالية لابدّ من توافرها حتى يكتسب النّص شاعريته، وفي الوقت ذاته لا ننسى أن للمضمون أهمية كبرى في الشعر الموجّه للطفل، ولكن إضافة إلى هدف الإفادة فلأدب الطفل كذلك هدفه الجمالي؛ كون الأطفال إيقاعيون بالفطرة، ولأجل نجاح النص لابد أن يراعي الشاعر خصائص الطفل الإدراكية، فطبيعة القارئ تحتم عليه الحذر واختيار جمالياته الفنية بما يحقق مقروئية النص والهدف منه، ولقد تعامل الشاعر الجزائري في خطاباته الشعرية الموجّهة للأطفال من حيث المعجم الشعري والتركيب اللغوي والصورة الشعرية والموسيقى، الشيء الذي أسهم في تحقيق حضور النص في ذاكرة الطفل، ومن هذا البعد الذاتي اشتغلنا على أدب الطفل في جانبه الشعري، وتتحدد أهمية دراسة هذا الموضوع من خلال طرح إشكال جوهري مفاده: كيف تعامل الشاعر ناصر لوحيشي مع شعر الطفولة في مجموعته الشعرية الموجهة للأطفال "رجاء"؟ وما الجماليات الفنية التي تميز بها هذا الديوان؟</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119270">
                <text>Writing Poetry for children requires the availability of aesthetic foundations so thatthe text acquires its poeticity, while at the same time, it should be borne in mind that thatthe content is of great importance in poetry destined to the child. But in addition to thepurpose of benefiting, the children’s literature also has its aesthetic goal as “children arerhythmic by nature”. And in order for the text to succeed it the poet must take into account the child’s perceptual characteristics. The nature of the reader necessitates that he be carefulin choosing his artistic items in order to achieve the readability of the text and its goal. TheAlgerian poet dealt in his poetic discourses addressed to children in terms of poetic lexicon,linguistic structure, poetic image and music, which contributed to achieving the presenceof the text in the child’s memory. Subsequently, from this subjective dimension, we workedon child literature in its poetic aspect, and the importance of studying this topic isdetermined by a fundamental problem is: How did Louhichi deal with child poetry in hiscollection "Rajaa"? What are the artistic aesthetics that characterize the collection?&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258038">
                <text>Ce travail présente un modèle mathématique d'onduleur pour les applications photovoltaïques connectées au réseau pendant le fonctionnement du système PV. L'étude a été réalisée pour les trois onduleurs du système photovoltaïque du Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables (CDER, Bouzaréah). Dans cette étude, le modèle d'onduleur Sandia (Sandia National Laboratories) a été utilisé. Un modèle simplifié est proposé. Il calcule la puissance de sortie AC de l'onduleur en fonction de sa puissance d'entrée DC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119271">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1196</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119272">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2.1196</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258040">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258041">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.44</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119273">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258042">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119274">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258043">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119275">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1196/761</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258044">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/44/1076</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119276">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258045">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258046">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119277">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 32-57</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119278">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 32-57</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119279">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; 32-57</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119280">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119281">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119282">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258047">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 217 – 235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258048">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 217 – 235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258049">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258050">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258051">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119283">
                <text>رجاء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119284">
                <text>شعر الأطفال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119285">
                <text>المعجم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119286">
                <text>الصورة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119287">
                <text>الموسيقى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119288">
                <text>Rajaa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119289">
                <text>child poetry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119290">
                <text>lexicon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119291">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119292">
                <text>music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258052">
                <text>Onduleur,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258053">
                <text>Réseau électrique connecté,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258054">
                <text>Système PV,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258055">
                <text>Puissance d’entrée,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258056">
                <text>Puissance de sortie,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258057">
                <text>Modélisation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119293">
                <text>جماليات شعر الطفولة في ديوان رجاء لناصر لوحيشي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119294">
                <text>The Aesthetic of child Poetry in Diwan Hope by Nasser and Hajishi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258058">
                <text>Modélisation de l’onduleur photovoltaïque connecté au réseau  électrique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119295">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119296">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258059">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258060">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258039">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="5026" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119240">
                <text>بوغرزة, نسيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258000">
                <text>Anas Boussaa , Sabiha</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258001">
                <text>Benkrid, Abdelhak</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258002">
                <text>Zaourar Boutarek, Naima</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258003">
                <text>Ayachi , Messaouda</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119241">
                <text>2021-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258004">
                <text>2023-10-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119242">
                <text>كَثُرَتِ الْعِنَايَةُ بِقَصِيدَةِ بَانَتْ سُعَادُ وَبَلَغَتِ الْآفَاقَ، فَنَالَتْ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ قَلِيلٍ مِنْ عِنَايَةِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ وَالْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ عَلَى السَّوَاءِ، إِذْ جَادَتْ فِيهَا قَرَائِحُهُمْ وَسَالَتْ فِيهَا أَقْلَامُهُمْ. وَمِنْ أَقْدَمِ الشُّرُوحِ عَلَيْهَا عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ شَرْحُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَحْوَلِ (ت259هـ)، الَّذِي يُعَدُّ فِي حُكْمِ الْمَفْقُودِ عَلَى اعْتِبَارِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُطْبَعْ قَبْلًا، فَضْلًا عَنْ أَنْ يُحَقَّقَ، وَسَنَعْرِضُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ نِسْبَةً لِصَاحِبِهِ وَضَبْطًا وَتَحْقِيقًا لِنَصِّهِ.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119243">
                <text>This paper deals with a clear and precise realisation to the explanation of Abi Elabbass Alahwal (259AH) concerning B Bānat Su'ād's poem for Ka'b Ibn Zohair. Such explanation was tied with his Diwan novel which is considered the oldest novel that had reached us. Thus, it is a fruitful research work since, to our knowledge, it was not dealt with and published before as well as his author was one of the prominent writers of language. In addition, it is considered as the base work for the other explanations that came after. Moreover, it was characterised with a particular overviews and invaluable meanings. Although, he concisely presented it, it covers the verses' whole meanings.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258005">
                <text>Solar energy is a clean renewable energy source. During the electricity production, photovoltaic systems do not generate any waste or toxic emissions. However, if this industry is to truly present a sustainable solution it must account for the photovoltaic solar panels’ end-of-life phase. According to the already installed PV panels and its predicted growth, the amount of waste PV panel is estimated to reach in 2050, 78 million tons. Different researches showed the necessity to recover the photovoltaic waste panels and according to the last issue guideline of the European Union (2012/19/EU), the end of life photovoltaic panels are considered as electronic and electric equipment waste. In this review paper, different recent researches interest of recycling photovoltaic panels will be cited. The several components, which constitute silicon based photovoltaic panels, will be presented. These silicon based photovoltaic panels presented are realizing in researcher center of technology of semiconductor for energetic (CRTSE, Algeria). The materials present in the panels can be recovered and reused using specific methods; once their modules reach the end of their life cycle such as: glass and aluminum, as well as semiconductor materials such as silicon, copper. Finally, we will cite 53 different recycling panels industries.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119244">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1195</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119245">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2.1195</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258007">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/43</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258008">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.43</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119246">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258009">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258012">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; الصفحة 1-31</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): v13 i2 2021; الصفحة 1-31</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119255">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i2</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 201 – 216</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 201 – 216</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119256">
                <text>Abou Elabbass Alahwal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119257">
                <text>Ka'b Ibn Zohair</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119258">
                <text>Bānat Su'ād</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119259">
                <text>أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَحْوَلُ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119260">
                <text>كَعْبُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119261">
                <text>بَانَتْ سُعَادُ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258019">
                <text>Photovoltaic panels,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258020">
                <text>Silicon,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258021">
                <text>End of life,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="258022">
                <text>Recycling panels industries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119262">
                <text>شَرْحُ قَصِيدَةِ بَانَتْ سُعَادُ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَحْوَلِ (ت259هـ) -نِسْبَةٌ وَتَحْقِيقٌ-</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119263">
                <text>Abi Elabbass Alahwal's (259AH) explanation of Bānat Su'ād's poem: Relativity and Realization</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="258023">
                <text>End of life silicon based photovoltaic panels: A review</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119264">
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119207">
                <text>بوبيدي, حسين</text>
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                <text>Louossi, Theodore</text>
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                <text>Djongyang, Noël</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257976">
                <text>Sosso Mayi, Olivier Thierry</text>
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                <text>Nanfak, Arnaud</text>
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                <text>2023-10-05</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119209">
                <text>تشتمل جهات مالي من منطقة الساحل على مواقع أثرية حافلة بنقوش ذات أهمية كبرى ترجع إلى العصر الوسيط؛ وأكثرها شهرة نقوش السوق (تادمكة) في أذرار-ن-إفوغاس، ونقوش ساني وگاو (گاوْ گاو أو گاوُو) وبنتيا (كوكيا) في حوض نهر النيجر. وترد هنا بعض شواهد النقوش من منطقة ساني منشورة لأول مرة، أما الشواهد النصية التي قد تحيل على ساني، أو تلك التي عثر عليها في قوائم بأسماء ملوك الصونغاي فهي أيضا تحلل هنا لأول مرة. وهذه المحاضرة تناقش الصدام بين مقاصد المؤرخين العصريين وبين التمثلات الذهنية التي تقدمها الذاكرة الاجتماعية. وعليه يجوز الاحتجاج للتمثلات التاريخية المبنية على الشواهد مهما بدت جانحة ومهما كان نسيج الماضي مستعصيا على الترميم.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;are at Essuk (Tadmăkkăt) in the Aday-n-Ifoyas, and at Saney, Gao (Găwgăw or Gaawo), and Bentiya (Kukiya), in the Niger valley. Some of the epigraphic evidence from Saney is published here for the first time. Textual evidence which may refer to Saney, and which is found in the Soŋoy (Songhay) kinglists, is also analysed here for the first time. This lecture discusses the clash between the modern historian's aims and the constructions brought forth by social memory. It argues for the pursuit of «warp-like» historical reconstructions wherever the «weft» of the past is irretrievable.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257979">
                <text>This paper presents the implementation of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking algorithm with Duty Cycle Modulation instead of pulse width modulator for photovoltaic power generators. Like all the different methods used for tracking the maximum power point of photovoltaic system, perturb and observe method use a Pulse Width Modulation to control the DC-DC converter. Here, the Duty Cycle Modulation is used in the place of Pulse Width Modulation. A detailed analysis of the approach is proposed and simulations are performed using MATLAB/Simulink software. The results show the performance and speed at which this control reaches the maximum power point. The response times is very low and is between 0.0125s and 0.05s depending on the climatic variations. So, Duty Cycle Modulation can be used as an alternative to Pulse Width Modulation for the search of the maximum power point.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1194</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119212">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1.1194</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/41</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2.41</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257983">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119214">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257984">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1194/759</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257985">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/41/1073</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119216">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257986">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257987">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119217">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 1 (2021): v13i12021; 107-136</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 1 (2021): v13i12021; 107-136</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): v13i12021; 107-136</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119221">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257988">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 159 – 175</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257989">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 2 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 159 – 175</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257992">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119223">
                <text>memory</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119224">
                <text>epigraphic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119225">
                <text>Oral narration</text>
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                <text>Tadmăkkăt</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119227">
                <text>Gao Saney</text>
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                <text>Songhay</text>
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                <text>Kukiya</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119230">
                <text>الذاكرة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119231">
                <text>النقوش</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119232">
                <text>الرواية الشفوية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119233">
                <text>تادمكة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119234">
                <text>غاو ساني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119235">
                <text>السنغاي</text>
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                <text>كوكيا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257993">
                <text>Perturb and Observe,</text>
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                <text>Duty cycle modulation,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257995">
                <text>Pulse width modulation,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257996">
                <text>Photovoltaic system</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119237">
                <text>باولو فرناندو دي مورايس فارياس: التاريخ في معاكسة الذاكرة : النقوش والحوليات والرواية الشفوية ومواقع النسيان في الساحل المالي (ترجمة)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257997">
                <text>Perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method for  photovoltaic systems using duty-cycle modulation</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119178">
                <text>دجاج, فاطمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257948">
                <text>Hanafi , Abdelhakim</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257949">
                <text>Alkama, Djamel</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119179">
                <text>2021-08-03</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257950">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119180">
                <text>احتلت القضايا الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية أهمية خاصة في كتابي فرحات عباس "الشاب الجزائري" و "ليل الاستعمار" حيث برز من خلاهما فكره الاجتماعي و الاقتصادي، الذي سعى من خلاله الى تحرير الإنسان الجزائري اجتماعا و اقتصاديا ، و حمل هم مجتمعه الذي يخضع لسياسة اجتماعية و اقتصادية جائرة، الهدف منها سلب ممتلكاته و اذلاله حتى لا يقوى على النهوض مرة أخرى، و غرس مجتمع دخيل في وسطه أصبح هو المسيطر على مقدرات الحياة، و لهذا فان فرحات عباس رأى ضرورة النهوض بالمجتمع و الاقتصاد حتى يستعيد الجزائريون قوتهم و بالتالي يمكنهم المطالبة بحقوقهم و هذا يكفله لهم مجتمع متماسك و متحضر و اقتصاد قوي مبني على أسس صحيحة. و في هذا الصدد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء على فكر الرجل في هذين المجالين الذي اتضح من خلال مواقفه الواضحة فيما يتعلق بحياة الجزائريين الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;Economic and social issues occupied special importance in the books of Farhat Abbas , 'The Young Algerian Man' and 'The Night of Colonialism', in which emerged through them the social and economic thought, through which he sought social and economic emancipation of the Algerian man, and carried his society that is subject to social policy and Unfair economic, the aim of which is to take away its property and humiliate it so that it is not able to rise again, and to instill an alien society in its midst that has become the dominant in the capabilities of life, and for this he saw the necessity of promoting society and the economy in order for the Algerians to regain their strength and thus they can claim their rights and this It is guaranteed by a cohesive and united society Harm and a strong economy built on sound foundations. In this regard, this study came to shed light on the thought of man in these two areas, which was clear from his clear positions regarding the socio-economic life of Algerians.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257951">
                <text>Cet article se concentre sur l’appropriation concrète du développement local durable au niveau des villes sahariennes, par les acteurs et les participants (population locale) aux différents modes de gouvernance, de l’action et de la décision collective à la gestion et au développement de la ville. En se basant sur la lecture et l’analyse de différentes oasis au territoire algérien : leurs types, leurs systèmes et leurs modes de création, de structure, de gestion, de gouvernance, d’exploitation, de protection, etc. dans l’objectif d’instaurer une démarche participative contribuant au développement local durable des villes sahariennes présent et future</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1.1193</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/37</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.37</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257955">
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/37/1072</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119187">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257958">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119188">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 1 (2021): v13i12021; 86-106</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119189">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 1 (2021): v13i12021; 86-106</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119190">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): v13i12021; 86-106</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119191">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119192">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119193">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257960">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 133 – 154</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257961">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 133 – 154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257962">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257963">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119194">
                <text>Farhat Abbas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119195">
                <text>Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119196">
                <text>Society</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119197">
                <text>Economy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119198">
                <text>Occupation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119199">
                <text>فرحات عباس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119200">
                <text>الجزائر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119201">
                <text>المجتمع</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119202">
                <text>الاقتصاد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119203">
                <text>الاحتلال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257965">
                <text>ville saharienne</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257966">
                <text>démarche  participative</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257967">
                <text>contribution</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257968">
                <text>développement local durable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257969">
                <text>gouvernance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257970">
                <text>processus  participatif</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119204">
                <text>عنوان المداخلة مواقف فرحات عباس الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية من خلال بعض أدبياته "الشاب الجزائري و ليل الاستعمار"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257971">
                <text>Ville saharienne et démarche participative : Contribution pour un  développement local durable</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119205">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119206">
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              <elementText elementTextId="257972">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="257952">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119150">
                <text>يعقوب, خديجة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257923">
                <text>Niyonzima, Jean Bosco</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257924">
                <text>Hendrick, Patrick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119151">
                <text>2021-08-03</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257925">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119152">
                <text>يعتبر شيوخ قبيلة الحنانشة المتوطنة على حدود بايلك الشرق الجزائري خلال العهد العثماني، من أهم الفاعلين المحليين في دواخل البايلك، وتعود هذه الأهمية إلى المكانة الاجتماعية التي حظيت بها أسرة أحرار الحنانشة، وإلى المهام والوظائف الاجتماعية والمخزنية التي كلفوا من طرف البايلك كجباية الضرائب والحفاظ على الأمن في المنطقة الحدودية. ومن أهم هؤلاء الشيوخ خلال القرن الثامن عشر من فرع نصر: ابراهيم وابنه بوحفص اللذين حكما شؤون القبيلة توارثا لمدة أربعين سنة وتحديدا فيما بين (1755-1795م)، فالقيام بوضع ترجمات لهم يمكننا من محاولة تجاوز الصورة النموذجية للشيخ، وتجاوز صورة الزعيم المنتفض والمتمرد، ورصد ممارسات الشيوخ كعنصر فعل اجتماعي تحركه المصالح الشخصية والقبلية من التعرض للاستراتيجيات الضريبية والمعاملاتية والمصاهراتية التي اتبعوها، ومحاولة فهم خلفياتهم وأسباب تحالفهم أو تمردهم على سلطة الباي أو الباشا.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Les ‘’ cheikhs’’ de la tribu des ‘’Hananesha’’ installée aux frontières du beylik de l’est algérien pendant la période ottomane sont considérés comme les acteurs locaux les plus importants à l’intérieur de cette région. Cette importance est due au statut social don jouissait la famille Ahrar Hananesha, ainsi qu’aux taches et fonctions sociales et d’entrepôt assignées par elbeylik à savoir les prélèvements fiscaux et le maintien de la sécurité dans la région frontalière. Parmi les plus importants de ces anciens au XVllle siecle de la branche Nasr : Ibrahim et son fils Bouhafs, qui ont régné sur les affaires tribales en matière d’héritage pendant quarante ans, et plus précisément entre(1755-1795AD ). Alors, faire des interprétations pour eux nous permet de passer l’image typique des cheicks en tant que chefs rebelles et surveiller leurs pratiques comme l’élément d’action sociale motivé par les intérêts personnels et tribaux de l’exposition à l’impôt aux transaction et aux stratégies fraternelles qu’ils poursuivaient, et essayer de comprendre leurs origines et les raisons de leur alliance ou de leur rébellion contre l’autorité du Bey ou du Pacha. Summary : Hananesh tribe elders endemic to the eastern borders of Beylik during the ottoman era are considered to be the most important local actors inside Beylik, and this importance is due to the social status enjoyed by the Ahrar Hananesha family, as well as the social and warehouse tasks and functions assigned by the elbeylik as tax levies and maintenance of security in the border region. Among the most important of these 18th century elders of the Nasr branch : Ibrahim and his son Bouhafs, who reigned over tribal inheritance affairs for forty years, and more specifically between (1755-1795AD). So, making interpretations for them allows us to pass the typical image of cheicks as rebel leaders and monitor their practices as the element of social action motivated by the personal and tribal interests of the exposure to the tax to transaction and the fraternal strategies they were pursuing, and try to understand their origins and the reasons for their alliance or their rebellion against the authority of the Bey or the Pasha.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257926">
                <text>Le Burundi comporte plusieurs petits cours d’eau pour lesquels aucune étude hydrologique complète n’a été faite. Notons que l’hydroélectricité est une source d’énergie renouvelable et disponible sur toute l’année. Une étude de mesure de débits été conduite au Burundi, sur le site de Ryamukona. Cette étude vise à présenter les résultats de mesures de débit réalisées au Burundi sur la rivière Mwogere pour l’année 2017. Le débit nominal mesuré est de l’ordre de 1,18 m3/s, en utilisant la méthode des points de vitesse. Connaissant le débit nominal et la hauteur de chute brute de 12 m, mesurée à l’aide d’un GPS, cette étude a alors abouti à la définition du potentiel hydroélectrique du site de Ryamukona, un potentiel estimé à 82 kW environ. Dans la dernière partie de cette étude, on a déterminé la méthode de mesure de débit la mieux adaptée pour le site de Ryamukona, compte tenu des activités d’extraction de Coltan qui sont quotidiennement réalisés le long de la rivière Mwogere. On remarque, que suite à ces activités d’extraction de coltan dans la rivière Mwogere, la méthode de dilution du NaCl n’est pas donc adaptée pour la mesure du débit dans cette rivière.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119154">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1191</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119155">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1.1191</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257928">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257929">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.36</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119156">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257930">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119157">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257931">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119158">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1191/757</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/36/1071</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119159">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257933">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257934">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119160">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 1 (2021): v13i12021; 62-85</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119161">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 1 (2021): v13i12021; 62-85</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119162">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): v13i12021; 62-85</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119163">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119164">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119165">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257935">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 109 – 132</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257936">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 109 – 132</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257937">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257939">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119166">
                <text>شيوخ قبيلة الحنانشة؛ ابراهيم؛ بوحفص؛ القرن الثامن عشر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119167">
                <text>شيوخ القبيلة الحنانشة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119168">
                <text>ابراهيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119169">
                <text>بوحفص</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119170">
                <text>القرن الثامن عشر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119171">
                <text>The sheikhs of the tribe Hananasha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119172">
                <text>Ibrahim</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119173">
                <text>Bouhafs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119174">
                <text>; Eighteenth century</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257940">
                <text>Petites rivières</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257941">
                <text>mesure de débit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257942">
                <text>méthode des points</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257943">
                <text>vitesse de l’écoulemen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257944">
                <text>méthode de dilution du  NaCl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119175">
                <text>شيوخ قبيلة الحنانشة خلال القرن الثامن عشر: ابراهيم بن بوعزيز وابنه بوحفص (1755-1795م).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257945">
                <text>Mesures du débit de la rivière Mwogere au moulinet  hydrométrique par la méthode des points de vitesse</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119176">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119177">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257946">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="257927">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>شرقي, منيرة</text>
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                <text>Bass, Mbaye</text>
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                <text>Tchanche, Bertrand</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119125">
                <text>2021-08-03</text>
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                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>تتناول رواية "الحوات والقصر" علاقة السلطة بالمجتمع، وما يشوبها من سلبيات، تلخصها الهوة الواسعة بين الطرفين، ومشاهد الظلم. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل ملامح "العجائبية" في رحلة علي الحوات، وكذلك تبيين دور "العجائبية" في تشكيل وعي الشخصيات. وجدت الدراسة أن العجائبية قادرة على التعبير عما هو غير مألوف وخطير وجديد. أما ملامح العجائبية فتتمثل أولا في الموضوع، وثانيا في العناصر السردية؛ وهكذا، حضرت محتويات الرواية بطريقة غير مباشرة، وجاءت المدلولات مفخمة.</text>
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                <text>The novel "Al-Hawat walqasr" deals with the relationship of political power with society, and its negative features, summarized by the wide gap between the two parties, and scenes of injustice. This study aims to analyze the "fantastic" features of Ali al-Hawat journey, and also to show the "fantastic" role in shaping the awareness of the characters. The study found that fantastic are able to express what is unfamiliar, dangerous and new. As for the fantastic features, the first is the subject, and secondly, they are the narrative elements; thus, the contents of the novel were attended indirectly, and the meanings came as astonishing...</text>
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                <text>L’Afrique dispose de beaucoup d’atouts pour son développement dont ses ressources naturelles, et surtout énergétiques. Cependant, près de 600 millions de personnes y vivent sans accès à l’énergie, alors que le taux d’accès à l’électricité est particulièrement faible dans certaines régions comme en Afrique centrale, moins de 25%. Les causes sont nombreuses : absence de financements, de vision, de stratégie, de cadres compétents, etc. L’analyse des acteurs permet de dénombrer des entités (institutions, entreprises, groupements professionnels, consommateurs, bailleurs de fonds, etc.) qui défendent chacune ses intérêts et n’agissent pas en synergie. Des efforts d’intégration ont été entrepris depuis les années 1960, pour une concertation au niveau continental et surtout pour résister aux effets de la géopolitique. Toutefois, ces organisations continentales et régionales peinent à s’imposer, les États refusant de céder quelque partie que ce soit de leur souveraineté. Des initiatives ont été mises en place, pour accélérer l’accès des populations à une énergie moderne, mais celles-ci n’ont pas eu les résultats escomptés.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1190</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1.1190</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/35</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.35</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1190/756</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/35/1070</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119133">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257909">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 1 (2021): v13i12021; 48-61</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 1 (2021): v13i12021; 48-61</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): v13i12021; 48-61</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119137">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 86 – 108</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 86 – 108</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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                <text>fantastic</text>
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                <text>journey of consciousness</text>
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                <text>novel “Al-Hawat walqasr”</text>
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                <text>العجائبية</text>
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                <text>رحلة الوعي</text>
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                <text>رواية الحوات والقصر</text>
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                <text>Gouvernance</text>
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                <text>Énergie Politique</text>
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                <text>Acteurs</text>
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                <text>Institutions</text>
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                <text>العجائبية ورحلة الوعي في رواية الحوات والقصر للطاهر وطار</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119147">
                <text>The fantastic and the journey of consciousness in the novel "Al-Hawat walqasr" by Tahar Wattar</text>
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                <text>Analyse de la gouvernance Africaine du secteur de l’énergie</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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