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                <text>عايش, محمد</text>
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                <text>نوني, أسماء</text>
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                <text>Alphonse, Sadam</text>
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                <text>Bikai , Jacques</text>
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                <text>Tetang Fokone,  Abraham</text>
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                <text>Cesar, Kapseu</text>
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                <text>إنّ مُعاينة التُّراث الشِّعري العربي تستوجب الحديث عن اجتهادات الفلاسفة المسلمين في التَّأصيل لهذا التراث. فقد ساهم الفلاسفة بشكل جلي في بلورة المعالم الأساسية للمفاهيم الشعرية مُتَأثرين بالفلسفة اليونانية - نعني كتاب فن الشعر لأرسطو- والذي قال بأنَّ الشعر محاكاة، وأنَّ هذه الأخيرة مهَّدتْ للشِّعر الموضوعي، ولذلك كان حديث هؤلاء الفلاسفة عن الشعر- رغم تناثره وتفرُّقه في جميع مؤلفاتهم الفلسفية- يحدد مفهومهم للشعر ولطبيعته ووظيفته وأداته بحيث تُشكِّل هذه المفاهيم نسقاً مُتكاملاً مترابط الأجزاء، يترتب فيه كل جزء منها على الآخر، ويترتب على هذه النَّظرة إلى مهمة الشعر وطبيعته المعرفية تصورهم للأداة أو اللغة الشعرية على وجه التحديد. هذه الدراسة تحاول الكشف عن جانب من جوانب ترثنا النقدي، لتتناول على أساسه أقوال وتصورات الفلاسفة المسلمين القدماء عن الشعر، وإظهار اختلاف النظرية الإسلامية، من خلال تناول الفلاسفة المسلمين للظاهرة الأدبية والقوانين التي تحكمها وتُحدِّد أشكالها وغاياتها. فكيف يمكن وصف النظرية الشعرية عند الفلاسفة المسلمين؟ هل كانت نسخة مستحدثة عن النظرية الأرسطية أم تناثرت فيها أفكار -خاصة- تُعبرِّ عن خصائص التراث الإسلامي الشعري والنقدي؟</text>
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                <text>The exploration of the Arab poetic legacy imposes the discussion of Muslim philosophers’ attempts at nativization of this legacy. Philosophers who were affected by Greek philosophy have contributed very clearly in shaping the essential pillars of poetic notions. In his book: On the Art of Poetry, Aristotle states that poetry is a simulation, and the latter paved the path for objective poetry, and therefore, these philosophers’ discussion about poetry, outlines the notions for poetry, its nature, its function and the tools to convey it, despite the differences in their publications. These notions form a complete pattern where every part follows the next one, and the philosophers’ view of the poetic language, determines their view of the function and nature of poetry. This study aims at exploring one side of our critical legacy, to study the views and imaginations of ancient Muslim philosophers about poetry. It also aims at revealing the difference of the Islamic theory, through the discussion of the literature phenomenon and the rules that guide it and determines its ways and goals. How can we describe the poetic theory among Muslim philosophers? Was it an updated copy of the Aristotelian theory, or did it contain “personal” ideas that express the properties of the Islamic poetic and critical legacy?</text>
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                <text>Dans le cadre de la résolution du problème de déficit énergétique et de la pollution environnementale due aux énergies fossiles, l’utilisation des énergies renouvelables (ER) constitue une solution idoine. Cependant, l’instabilité de ces sources demeure une des limites considérables à leur exploitation. Notre travail porte sur l’évaluation du potentiel éolien en intégrant le paramètre de la densité massique locale de l’air. L’extrapolation de la demande d’énergie permet de prédire la solution envisageable. Le but de ce travail est de vérifier si l’énergie éolienne peut satisfaire à la demande d’énergie dans le village Wouro Kessoum. Les résultats montrent que ce n’est qu’entre 8 heures et 17 heures de la journée que la puissance récupérable satisfait à la demande d’énergie pour 195 ménages de ce village.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1189</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1.1189</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/34</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.34</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 1 (2021): v13i12021; 36-47</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 1 (2021): v13i12021; 36-47</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): v13i12021; 36-47</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 72 – 85</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257887">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 72 – 85</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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                <text>Muslim philosophers</text>
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                <text>the notion of poetry</text>
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                <text>Poetry goals</text>
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                <text>simulation</text>
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                <text>imagination</text>
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                <text>poetry and change</text>
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                <text>lies of poetic statements</text>
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                <text>الفلاسفة المسلمين</text>
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                <text>مفهوم الشعر</text>
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                <text>غايات الشعر</text>
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                <text>المحاكاة</text>
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                <text>التخيل</text>
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                <text>الشعر والتغيير</text>
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                <text>كذب الأقاويل الشعرية</text>
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                <text>Energies renouvelables</text>
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                <text>extrapolation</text>
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                <text>potentiel éolien</text>
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                <text>densité locale l’air</text>
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                <text>demande d’énergie</text>
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                <text>متصورات الشعرية عند الفلاسفة المسلمين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257896">
                <text>Potentiel énergétique éolien et profil de consommation d’énergie  dans le village Wouro Kessoum  Ngaoundéré Cameroun</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257881">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257883">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/34/1069</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119063">
                <text>مزعاش, مراد</text>
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                <text>Hassan Ali , Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Haddad , Sofiane</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119064">
                <text>2021-08-03</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257848">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تتناول هذه الدّراسة قصيدة اليوسفية في النّحو لابن النّحوي التّوزري القلعي بالدّراسة والتّحليل، من خلال التّعريف بصاحبها، ثم التّعريف بها من حيث تسميتها ونسبتها إلى ابن النّحوي، ومن حيث مخطوطاتها والشّروح التي أقيمت حولها، وبيان منهج صاحبها في عرض القضايا النّحوية التي أوردها، ثم إبراز أهم اعتراضات الباحثين والدّارسين التي سجلت حول ما ورد فيها من مسائل، ثم الوصول إلى الخلاصة والنّتائج التي توصلت إليها الدّراسة.</text>
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                <text>This study deals with the poem of Al-Youssoufia in grammar by Ibn nahwi Al-Tawzari Al-Qalai through study and analysis, by introducing its owner, then defining it in terms of its naming and attributing it to Ibn al-Nahawi, in terms of its manuscripts and the explanations about it, and a statement of its author's approach to presenting the grammatical issues that he mentioned, then highlighting The most important objections of researchers and scholars that were recorded about the issues mentioned therein, then reaching the conclusion and conclusions reached by the study. Key words: Ibn Nahwi the Youssoufia poem, the syntax, the method, the objections.</text>
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                <text>Cet article propose une stratégie de couplage entre deux processus, le pronostic et le diagnostic, basée sur le modèle OSA-CBM et appliquée au cas des générateurs photovoltaïques. Dans un premier temps, les principales méthodes de couplage : Watch Dog, PEDS, SIMP et OSA-CBM sont décrites. Puis, les avantages de la stratégie OSA-CBM en particulier ses sept couches spécialisées permettant l'interopérabilité des processus sont mis en avant. Suivant cette architecture, un système de monitoring fournissant les indicateurs de performance des GPV est mis en œuvre et les résultats sont utilisés pour l'aide à la prise de décision de maintenance. Enfin, l'évolution de l'indicateur de dégradation CPR et surtout de son taux de réduction (Rd), est utilisée pour le contrôle du couplage entre les processus. Cette approche est validée en utilisant des données expérimentales issues de quatre installations photovoltaïques (projet IEA PVPS Task13).</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1188</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1.1188</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/33</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.33</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119069">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257853">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119070">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257854">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119071">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1188/755</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/33/1111</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119072">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257856">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119073">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 1 (2021): v13i12021; 18-35</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 1 (2021): v13i12021; 18-35</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): v13i12021; 18-35</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257858">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 59 – 71</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257859">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 59 – 71</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119079">
                <text>Ibn Nahwi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119080">
                <text>the Youssoufia poem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119081">
                <text>the syntax</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119082">
                <text>the method,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119083">
                <text>the objections</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119084">
                <text>ابن النحوي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119085">
                <text>القصيدة اليوسفية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119086">
                <text>النحو</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119087">
                <text>المنهج</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119088">
                <text>الاعتراضات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257863">
                <text>OSA-CBM</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257864">
                <text>Couplage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257865">
                <text>Diagnostic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257866">
                <text>Pronostic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257867">
                <text>CPR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257868">
                <text>GPV</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119089">
                <text>المنظومة النّحوية (اليوسفية) لابن النّحوي أبو القاسم التّوزري الرّشيدي القلعي الجزائري عرض ودراسة .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257869">
                <text>Stratégie pour la maintenance prévisionnelle des systèmes  photovoltaïques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119090">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119091">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257870">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257871">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="257850">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5019" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119039">
                <text>لزرق, لخضر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257821">
                <text>Hami, Khelifa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257822">
                <text>Talhi, Abdelkrim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257823">
                <text>Draoui, Belkacem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119040">
                <text>2021-08-03</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257824">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119041">
                <text>قرينة السّياق؛ تعدُّ من الدّلالات؛ التي يعوّل عليها الليسانيُّون في اكتناه النّصوص وفهمها، وعليها عوّل أيضا أهلُ التفسير من الفقهاء، والمحدّثين، لكنّ الإشكال الذي يمكن أن يكون عائقا في الوصول إلى دلالات بعض الأحاديث النبوية، هو ذلك التعارض؛ الذي يبرز أحيانا بين دلالة السياق ومدلول سبب ورود الأحاديث، تارة في تعارض العموم والخصوص، وأخرى بين الإطلاق والتقييد. وهذا البحث؛ جاء ليبين أهمية مراعاة السياق في الوقوف على دلالات الأحاديث، وتقديمه على سبب الورود عند التعارض، بحسب كل مسألة بعينها، مع ذكر بعض الأمثلة المبينة لذلك.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119042">
                <text>The context presumption has a reliable significance for linguists when their purpose is to get an insight into a text and to comprehend it. It’s also reliable for the Hadeeth interpretersand savants. But, the problem that may impedes us to achieve the real meaning of some of the prophet’s “PBUH” Hadeeths is the incompatibility between the contextual significance and the reason that made the prophet “PBUH” tell this Hadeeth, the incompatibility may come in generalizing/specifying, or in release/restriction. This search came to show the importance of considering the context to understand the Hadeeth,and to provide this evidence on the reason behind the Hadeeth, according to each particular case, with some examples cited.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257825">
                <text>The present work has been conducted with the aim of contribution to the study of heat transfer phenomena in an air solar collector, which deal with transient heat transfer properties and mechanisms.The improvement of heat transfer in the studied system is characterized by the development of the flow between the absorption of cold air and the evacuation of hot air.The equations, which govern the problem dealt with, are those of turbulent and incompressible flows written in Reynolds decomposition for velocity, pressure and temperature, in a mean component and a term of fluctuation, and expressing the conservation of the mass, of the amount of movement and energy.To close the set of transport equations, the turbulence model k-E was used. We will therefore use this model of turbulence with an improved treatment of wall laws (Enhanced wall treatment), with the intention of solving the laminar sub-layer. The simulation results obtained are valid for temperature values between (30 °C - 50 °C) for heating flows between (200 w / m2 - 800 w / m2), the average volume flow obtained is equal to: 0.3 m3/s. These results are essential for the passive heating of buildings and the drying of agrifood products.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119043">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1186</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119044">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1.1186</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257827">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/32</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257828">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.32</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119045">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257829">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119046">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257830">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119047">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1186/754</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257831">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/32/1067</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119048">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257832">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257833">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119049">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 13 عدد 1 (2021): v13i12021; 1-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119050">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No 1 (2021): v13i12021; 1-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119051">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): v13i12021; 1-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119052">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119053">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119054">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v13i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257834">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 41 – 58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257835">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 41 – 58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257836">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257837">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257838">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119055">
                <text>الاعتبار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119056">
                <text>الدلالة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119057">
                <text>السياق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119058">
                <text>الحديث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119059">
                <text>سبب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257839">
                <text>Solar energy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257840">
                <text>Solar collector</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257841">
                <text>Convection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257842">
                <text>Turbulence flows</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119060">
                <text>اعتبار دلالة السّياق في تفسير النّص النبوي، وتقديمها على سبب الورود عند التعارض</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257843">
                <text>Numerical approach of a fully developed flow in a solar collector  adapted to the climate of southwest Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119061">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119062">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257844">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257845">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="257826">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5018" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119005">
                <text>مداسي, حسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257795">
                <text>Tchoketch_Kebir, Selma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119006">
                <text>2021-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257796">
                <text>2023-10-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119007">
                <text>يتناول هذا البحث موضوع دور المتخصصين في علوم المكتبات والمعلومات في تطوير وترقية مهنة الأرشيف، بالنظر لرصيدهم العلمي والمهني متمثلا في: التكوين الجامعي، تربص شهادة الليسانس، فضلا عن خبراتهم المهنية ومهاراتهم الذاتية وتشبعهم بالوعي وروح المبادرة، خاصة في ظل بيئة عمل تكتنفها العديد من التحديات المتنوعة الأوجه، من هنا تبرز أهمية الموضوع من خلال إثبات أخصائيي المكتبات والمعلومات وجودهم بالكفاءة الذاتية، والأعمال المنجزة في الميدان، ومدى قدرتهم على التكيف مع واقع المهنة الأرشيفية. يحاول هذا البحث من خلال دراسة حالة مصلحة أرشيف جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة، تسليط الضوء على منجزات أخصائيي الأرشيف والخطط المستقبلية لتطوير هذه المصلحة رغم وجود جملة من المشكلات والصعوبات، ليخلص إلى بعض الاقتراحات التي من شأنها أن تساهم في تطوير وترقية المهنة الأرشيفية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119008">
                <text>This research deals with the topic of the role of specialists in library and information sciences in developing and promoting the archive profession, In view of their academic and professional achievements, represented in: university training, Bachelor's degree training, As well as their professional experiences, self-skills, awareness and initiative, Especially in light of a work environment fraught with many diverse facets, From here, the importance of the subject emerges, through the evidence of library and information specialists having self-efficacy, The work carried out in the field, And their ability to adapt to the reality of the archival profession. This research attempts through a case study of the archives of the Mentouri Brothers University of Constantine, Shedding light on the achievements of archive specialists and future plans for the development of this department, despite the existence of a number of problems and difficulties, To conclude with some suggestions that would contribute to the development and promotion of the archival profession.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257797">
                <text>This paper presents a summary and comparative study of methods used for getting electrical unknown parameters of photovoltaic cells/panels. The exact parameters values are essential for precise mathematical modeling, simulation, and control of the photovoltaic generation systems. The many different methods are presented, discussed, and classified (general, analytical, numerical, optimization, adaptive). For comparison purposes, for each category of classification, a comparison among the best ones of them is done. An evaluation is elaborated based on the several chosen objectives function existing for the optimization-based approach. Besides, the performance of each used method is analyzed in relations of some norms: accuracy, ease of implementation, speed of convergence, computational complexity and quality of the obtained results. An effective evaluation under various climatic conditions, for diverse technologies materials, and for different manufacturers was discussed. Some statistical analysis is used to choose the best precise quality of the fitting curves to the real data. Some critical analysis is done with some evaluations, which serve to elaborate on this survey and synthesis study, which will be useful for researchers in the photovoltaic topic.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119009">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1185</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119010">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1.1185</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257799">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257800">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119011">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257801">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119012">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257802">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119013">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1185/753</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257803">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/30/1066</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119014">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257804">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257805">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119015">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 14 عدد 1 (2022): v14i12022; 87-113</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119016">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No 1 (2022): v14i12022; 87-113</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119017">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): v14i12022; 87-113</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119018">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119019">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119020">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257806">
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                <text>; Archives service</text>
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                <text>University of Brothers Mentouri</text>
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                <text>أخصائي المكتبات والمعلومات</text>
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                <text>أخصائيو المكتبات والمعلومات ودورهم في ترقية المهنة الأرشيفية: دراسة ميدانية بمصلحة أرشيف جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Library and information specialists and their role in promoting the archival profession: a field study in the service of the archives of the University of the Brothers Mentouri Constantine</text>
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                <text>A summary of methods to get parameters values of photovoltaic  cells/panels</text>
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                <text>الطيب, زبيدة</text>
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                <text>Namoune, Abdelhadi</text>
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                <text>محمد أسد (Leopold Weiss ) من مفكري الإسلام البارزين في العصر الحديث ، ولد سنة 1900 وتوفي في العام 1992، والمقال الذي بين أيدينا؛ يهدف إلى محاولة اكتشاف فكر هذا الرجل الذي أسلم، وكان البحث عن رؤية كونية جديدة؛ تلبي فضوله المعرفي أحد أهم دوافع إسلامه. غير أن المسألة، بعد ذلك، تجاوزت مجرد الإشباع المعرفي، وباتت مسألة النهوض بالأمة الإسلامية تشكل الهم الوحيد؛ الذي كرس له حياته وجهده الفكري، والمحور الرئيس في مشروعه الفكري والعنصر الأساسي؛ الذي تدور حوله جل أفكاره وكتاباته وحواراته. والقارئ لأفكار ومنجزات أسد الفكرية؛ يلحظ أنها تتوزع بين رؤية نقدية؛ تضمنت نقد الحضارة الغربية ونقد واقع المسلمين وتاريخهم. ورؤية بنائية تضمنت بيان المنهج الإسلامي، وموقفه من تطبيق الشريعة ومسألة الدولة الإسلامية. وهو ما سنقف عليه من خلال منهج استقرائي تحليلي.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;Muhammad Asad (Leopold Weiss) is one of the prominent thinkers of Islam in the modern era. He was born in the year 1900 and died in 1992. This article aims to discover his thought, and his search for a new worldview that meets his knowledge curiosity. However, the issue went beyond mere knowledge saturation, and the advancement of the Islamic nation became the only concern. Who devoted his life and his intellectual effort, and the main element around which most of his thoughts, writings and dialogues revolve. the reader of Assad’s intellectual ideas and achievements; noted that it is divided between critical vision; It included criticism of Western civilization and criticism of the reality of Muslims and their history. And a constructive vision that included a statement of the Islamic curriculum, its position on the application of Sharia and the issue of the Islamic state</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we discuss the design and modelling of a spiral inductor with silicon substrate. The equivalent electrical model approved of the integrated spiral inductor acquires into account the inductance and quality factor. The performance of the inductance and quality factor values is supported on the mathematical study of the effect geometrical elements on the spiral inductor. The results simulation based on the MATLAB software. Finally, is discussing after simulation about the integrated spiral inductor into a DC-DC converter by PSIM 6.0.</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1.1182</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/29</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1.29</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 14 عدد 1 (2022): v14i12022; 64-86</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No 1 (2022): v14i12022; 64-86</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): v14i12022; 64-86</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 05 – 19</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 23 No 1 (2020): Volume 23 (Regular); 05 – 19</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v23i1</text>
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                <text>Muhammad Assad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118992">
                <text>material thought</text>
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                <text>The Islamic State</text>
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                <text>محمد أسد</text>
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                <text>Spiral inductor</text>
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                <text>المشروع الفكري لمحمد أسد</text>
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                <text>The intellectual project of Muhammad Asad</text>
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                <text>Integrated spiral inductor with substrate silicon in a buck  converter</text>
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