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                <text>Nouah, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Autonomous Learning and Translation Competence Among Algerian Students Learning Deutsch: current situation and prospects
This article entitled "Autonomous Learning and Translation Competence Among Algerian Students Learning Deutsch: current situation and prospects" consists in studying, explaining and analyzing the role and influence of autonomous learning on the improvement of translation skills, in order to make these learners aware of the importance of this new approach and also to improve their level in translation. The introduction of this article contains the relationship of autonomous learning as a culture with translation competence development as a goal and its existence among our students. The first part is theoretical, allowed us to explain the essential concepts relevant to this theme. The second point is analytical, it dealt with the learning techniques used by our students and their impact on acquisition of the competence of translation. The third aspect is empirical, it studied the various lexical, syntactic and stylistic gaps in the translation instances discussed and the ways of dealing with them. As concluding remarks, we can say that most of our students do not have the culture of self-learning. For this reason, their Level in translation tasks is not satisfactory and thereby they find difficulties to achieve the desired goals. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to coordinate the efforts of both students and teachers in order to improve translation skills.</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 15 No 1 (2016): Traduction et Langues Volume: 15 Numéro: 01 / Août 2016; 29-39</text>
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                <text>2600-6235</text>
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                <text>Autonomous learning</text>
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                <text>translation competence</text>
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                <text>German course in Algeria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="322421">
                <text>translation  difficulties among German students in Algeria</text>
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                <text>Techniques for improving translation competence</text>
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                <text>Autonomous learning</text>
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                <text>translation competence</text>
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                <text>German course in Algeria</text>
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                <text>translation difficulties among German students in Algeria</text>
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                <text>techniques for improving translation competence</text>
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                <text>Autonomes Lernen und Übersetzungskompetenz bei  algerischen Deutschstudierenden: Zustand und  Perspektiven</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="322363">
                <text>Harig Benmostefa , Fatima Zohra</text>
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                <text>Lexical borrowing and linguistic aspects of nomination
We propose to examine, in this article, for what causes the words, once created and provided with a certain meaning, are brought to tighten it, to extend it, to transport it from a precise order of ideas to another, to raise or lower him in dignity, in short to change him. It is this part which properly constitutes semantics or the sciences of significations. how to choose the appropriate process to represent the new realities, how the different glosses make it possible to refine and specify the desired meaning and how the choice of the equivalent can be very difficult since it must be adjusted by certain production conditions see the discursive and praxematic context.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/587</text>
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                <text>fra</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2012 TRANSLANG</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Traduction et Langues Volume 11: Numéro: 2/Décembre 2012 ; 110-123</text>
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                <text>L’emprunt lexical et les aspects linguistiques de la nomination</text>
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                <text>Gaidi, Karima</text>
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                <text>Playful Activities as Tools Promoting Language Learning Competence: Case of 5th primary school pupils
The teaching of the French language is regressing more in Algeria and it is an observation that has sufficiently motivated us to approach this subject, with a view precisely to leading to the diagnostic explanation of an aspect of the didactic situation of French in Algeria. We have estimated, following the reading of many research works which encourage the teaching of poetry from an early age that, through poetry, the child simultaneously learns phonetic competence, enriches his lexicon and learns the initiation where the child appreciates stylistic beauty in rhyme and syllabization…etc. In the perspective of proposing an element of response for the didactization of the oral skill, using playful activities such as the poem and the nursery rhyme, we plan to carry out or exploit different supports: a field survey, recitation , public speaking with the aim of constituting an authentic corpus and subsequently identifying qualifying results, which will serve in a global and conclusive sequence as an element of direct intervention in the change-remediation of the problematic situation of French in Algeria. To this end, several questions are imposed on us as an observer and future researcher, which requires, first of all, a rigorous and scientific analysis of the reality of the teaching / learning of French: why the teaching / learning declines further in Algeria? How can poems and nursery rhymes develop and promote the learning of French in an optimal way and improve the competence in terms of oral expression in the Algerian pupil? Such an approach requires a descriptive approach, pinpointing the nature of the disability phonetically and phonetically. In a global sequence, we try to identify a typology of language defects identified from our research in order to propose an operational didactic tool to constitute an answer to our problem. In this article, we are analyzing firstly the playful aspect in schools, then the interest behind it in Teaching and finally the learning of French as a foreign language. The first objective of this aspect is to facilitate access to Foreign Languages, because it has a positive part in the life of the child and plays a primary and crucial role in the linguistic development through the diversity of forms such as: nurseries rhyme, poems, songs and games...etc.</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 15 No 1 (2016): Traduction et Langues Volume: 15 Numéro: 01 / Août 2016; 166-180</text>
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                <text>The main objective of writing this research paper is to deal with the factors that affect the acquisition of the English language in the educational system in Algeria. The most effective way to raise educational standards begins with teaching quality to affect the learners’ readiness in society and aligning with national aspirations and economic development. Being an international language, English has occupied a prominent position in the Algerian educational system. However, the specialty of German studies at the university tends to neglect the use of the English language. The students are acquainted to a new situation when their encounter with the teacher of English is limited to one hour and a half per week. To what extent could the time table and coefficient impact the acquisition of the English language for the German language students? To carry out the research, a qualitative approach was conducted relying on the two following methods: observation and a group interview. Through these two methods, the collected data were collected and then analysed; they constituted the findings of our research paper.</text>
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                <text>Multilingualism in Deutschlessons:The case of multilingual language and text work in the linguistic in Masters 1 and 2 units at the Univ-Oran
The fact that Algerians grow up multilingual and also acquire other languages simultaneously, successively or in a controlled manner in preschool, elementary school, middle school and high school summarizes the entire linguistic situation in Algeria as well as reality of the Algerian educational system. We would like to show in this paper how this multilingual competence is used in the Deutsch as a foreign language classes among students with advanced levels (Master 1 and 2) through texts analysis in Algerian Arabic, Standard Arabic, Berber, French, English and Deutsch to impart knowledge in the areas of stylistics, discourse analysis and cultural semiotics, and also to analyze and discuss examples from our seminars. We are at some conclusions through this research, specifically that the teacher must react very flexibly to the respective classroom or extra-curricular situation, pay attention to the aspect of Deutsch as a foreign language when teaching technical or linguistic content, carefully select the topics and documents and provide appropriate measures and aids to facilitate language acquisition. As part of the training of our master's students at University of Oran2, research projects are focused on "stylistic analysis of texts in Standard Arabic, Deutsch, French, Berber and Algerian Arabic, discourse analysis, intercultural dimensions of learning in Algeria as well as specialist teaching. This variability allows students to try out the knowledge they have acquired during their training in practice and build up appropriate skills that help them to successfully plan, implement and evaluate flexible bilingual or plurilingual work in Deutsch classes.</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 15 No 1 (2016): Traduction et Langues Volume: 15 Numéro: 01 / Août 2016; 181-187</text>
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                <text>Multilingualism</text>
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                <text>Deutsch acquisition</text>
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                <text>Die Mehrsprachigkeit im DaF-Unterricht Am Beispiel von multilingualer Sprach- und Textarbeit in den  sprachwissenschaftlichen Modulen im Master 1 und 2 an der Univ-Oran</text>
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                <text>Cheikh,  Saadia</text>
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                <text>Learning literary writing in FFL and the weight of the socio-cultural heritage of young learners in high school in Algeria
High school students are victims of the romantic illusion of the inspired writer. This representation affects many writers, even among those who can be qualified as good students and tends to transform any attempt at literary writing into a transgression. The school must counter these erroneous representations of writing here. The problem then arises of knowing how to give the writer access to literary writing, how to act so that the representation of writing as a scriptural activity and as a work of rewriting can replace those of a divine gift and a sacred activity requiring inspiration, so deeply inscribed in it? how to free their minds from this socio-cultural heritage which weighs heavily on their learning to write. In such a context, we asked ourselves: what meaning can rewriting take? To answer it we propose the practice of reading-writing in class by applying the editorial process developed by C. Oriol-Boyer (1989) where it is indeed a question, by different writings and different stages of directing the writer towards the realization final.</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2012 TRANSLANG</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Traduction et Langues Volume 11: Numéro: 2/Décembre 2012 ; 85-94</text>
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                <text>theory of C. Oriol-Boyer.</text>
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                <text>L’apprentissage de l’écriture littéraire en FLE et le poids de l’héritage socioculturel des jeunes apprenants au lycée en Algérie</text>
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                <text>Talbi, Frioui Farida</text>
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                <text>Does the School Textbook still have its Place in the Teaching/Learning of French as a Foreign Language? A State of Affairs
The textbook is a didactic tool of great importance. Its role is decisive in the learning of French as a foreign language and allows, if it is well used, to effectively take charge of verbal memory and semantic memory, two important parameters for harmonious learning. Verbal and semantic memory: it is this type of memory that the teaching of language acquisition makes use of. In fact, the reader or the interlocutor reminds a given number of words. This verbal capacity permits the learners to utter a discourse the way it takes place in class. According to psycholinguists who are unanimous about the subject, memorizing takes place on a semantic and non-linguistics basis. In classroom environment, memorizing is based on linguistic grounds “the text can only have meaning if it integrates itself after selection, filtering and in the pre-existing structure of the subject. This research showed that the methodological situation attributed to the French language in schools is somewhat paradoxical, as textbooks revealed it. The second generation textbooks promise to present an originality that would make them seem like the product of a new and national pedagogy.If the development of the program and the writing of the textbook do not take into account everything that motivates the pupil, if the content is not varied, diversified according to the needs of the pupils and their cognitive abilities, the teacher must remedy this situation and overcome all these obstacles which constitute the failure of the teaching / learning process. However, it is undeniable that the role of the teacher of French is difficult because he must at the same time teach the language (object) and the means of communicating this object).</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 15 No 1 (2016): Traduction et Langues Volume: 15 Numéro: 01 / Août 2016; 160-165</text>
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                <text>Le Manuel Scolaire a-t-il encore sa Place dans  l’Enseignement/Apprentissage du FLE ?  État des Lieux</text>
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                <text>Rewriting of the myth in “The Woman Without a Burial Place”by Assia Djebar
In this article, we propose to study the rewriting of one of the founding myths: "Ulysses and the Sirens". Indeed, with literature, mythical data are transformed first into matters of analogy, then of confrontation, and finally of analysis and reconstruction. The challenge that makes the passage from myth to literature lies in the word "creation" that Assia Djebar works through a concerted rewriting with several voices, more than one language, more than one meaning. Through myth, the author sheds light on the past, inserting forgotten events into the present of fiction, thus giving life to buried voices.This research allows us to consider that Assia Djebar replaces Ulysses in the epilogue. She is Ulysses in the feminine; "the traveler", "the foreigner" who has spent her life traveling the world. She has traveled from one continent to another, from North Africa to Europe to the United States. She seems to like this life full of nomadism, Hania the heroine's daughter addresses her words: "O you who took a long time to come back, she continues in a wavering voice, you Houria's niece died next door from our home, you've done, it seems almost around the world, but what to blame you for, you came back to us, isn't that the main thing? ». She returned the narrator / author to Caesarea to recharge her batteries, to recover her past, a forgotten piece of history. She does the same as the Homeric Ulysses who aimed to recover his past as a present. She returns to the patios of the women of Caesarea, today's sirens, she listens to their hidden words, these voices that tell the story of Algeria on the women's side, inside the houses, cloistered. These women reconstruct the past down to the smallest detail. They meditate in the space of silence, remember the past, build the puzzle little by little and make the story of Zoulikha the anthem of all the women of Algeria, those who died for their country."The visitor", "the foreigner not so foreign" listens to this word, this song, without being attached to the mast and assigns herself the task of transcribing the song of these women filled with tenderness and sadness in writing. The author is consumed by the desire to preserve the story of her women from oblivion to the point where she materializes this gesture by putting it on paper.These sirens of Caesarea are all messengers who come to say what we don't know, what we don't see, What happened inside the patios and in the streets of Caesarea, what is forgotten, what is hidden.Inside the houses, these women ensure the chain of transmission, fight against oblivion. However, the major oversight that arises in this novel is that of the women's fight for independence, their resistance, their mourning. History is the prerogative of the women of Algeria that Assia Djebar "Ulysses in feminine" has given herself the mission of saving her from "oblivion" because it turns out that it is the real death. Assia Djebar's story is constructed to make room for this word, to give it the impetus to take flight, to go beyond the walls of the patios, to reach us. Like the Homeric story that was able to transcend the ages to arrive at the center of the work "La Femme Sans Sepulture".
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/583</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/583/475</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2012 TRANSLANG</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Traduction et Langues Volume 11: Numéro: 2/Décembre 2012 ; 75-84</text>
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                <text>2600-6235</text>
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                <text>1112-3974</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v11i2</text>
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                <text>Myth</text>
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                <text>Myth</text>
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                <text>return.</text>
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                <text>La réécriture du mythe dans La femme sans sépulture d’Assia Djebar</text>
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