118 10 8556 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sifi, Ibtissem Ghellai, Nassera Menni, Younes Ameur, Houari العابد, نائلة Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Since the beginning of the 1990s, a renewed interest for the thermoelectric appeared, due in particular to the emergence of environmental concerns regarding the gases used in refrigeration and emissions of greenhouse gases as well as the willingness to develop alternative sources of energy. The generation of current by thermoelectric effect appears as an interesting source to relieve the problems existing energy, capitalizing on the transformation of the enormous quantities of heat lost identified for example, by cars, to useful energy. The objective of the present analysis is the study and modeling of a thermoelectric generator. In the work of realization of a thermoelectric generator, a fan has been used to cool the latter during the generation of the electric current with a speed of cooling ranging from 0 to 12 m/s. The characteristic of the energy collected at the terminals of the electrical resistance as a function of temperature is a rising curve up to a maximum value of flow (Qmax = 80.4 W) and then decreasing, so we can say that the thermoelectric a non-linear effect of temperature. The maximum value of the performance is 22.55%. Therefore 22.55% of the thermal energy is transferred into electrical energy through the thermoelectric module of a length X of the order of 0.16 m.         تكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في كونها تسلط الضوء على أحد أهم الأحداث التاريخية التي يشهدها القرن الحادي والعشرين ألا وهي الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية والتي ألقت بظلالها على العلاقات الدولية من الناحية العملية والفكرية ، لكونها قد مست مجمل التفاعلات في النظام الدولي الحالي ، كما تجسد ولأول مرة ومنذ أوائل التسعينيات من القرن الماضي عودة صريحة لأنماط مألوفة للصراعات في تاريخ العلاقات الدولية نظرا لتوسعها على نحو ينذر باندلاع حرب كبرى تقف فيها قوى عظمى متنافسة على طرفي نقيض. وفي حين لا تزال هذه الحرب في مراحلها المبكرة التي لم تصل إلى مستوى الدمار الشامل الذي أحدثته حروب تاريخية أخرى ولا يزال من المبكر قياس الأثر الكامل لها غير أنه قد بات من الواضح أن تداعياتها متعددة الأبعاد لا تقتصر على المجال العسكري أو الميدان السياسي والاقتصادي فقط . لقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الحرب قد عززت الانقسام بين الشرق والغرب وهي تمثل بداية اختبار لنفوذ القوى العظمى لتصبح قضية دولية تعنى فيها كل الفواعل بتحقيق مصالحها القومية ، وتبقى انعكاساتها على البيئة الدولية والآثار المستقبلية لها مرهونة بالتطورات الدبلوماسية والعسكرية أيضا . The importance  of this study lies in the fact that it sheds light on one of the most important historical events in the Twenty-First century, which is The Russian-Ukrainian war which cast a shadow on international relations from a practical and theoretical sides, as it affected the overall interactions in the current system, and it represents for the first time since the early nineties of the last century an explicit return to familiar patterns of conflicts in the history of international relations  due to its expansion in a way that portends the outbreak  of a major war in which competing great powers stand on opposite sides  .While this war is still in its early stages , it hasn’t  reached the level of mass destruction caused by other historical wars, and it is still too early to measure its full impact .However , it has become clear that its multidimensional repercussions are not limited to the military or political and economic fields only. The study concluded that the war has reinforced the division between East and West, it represents the beginning of a test for the influence of the great powers ,it’s an international issue in which all actors are concerned to achieve their national interests , well its repercussions on the international environment and its future effects depend on diplomatic and military development as well . Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/8 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/459 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.459 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 11-19 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 11-19 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 498-510 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 498-510 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 498-510 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Electrical circuit Electrical resistance Electrical energy Converter DC-DC Battery Thermoelectric generator الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية أوراسيا صراع القوى العظمى جيوبوليتيك التحالفات Russian-Ukrainian war Eurasia great power struggle geopolitics alliances Title A name given to the resource Investigation of the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator تداعيات الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية على العلاقات الدولية Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/459/313 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Naas, Toufik Kezrane, Cheikh Lasbet, Yahia باهي, حياة عباد, أحمد أحمد Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Mixed convection is studied numerically to investigate the performance of the better heat transfer and also the effective cooling in a vented cylinder cavity, which is covered by two rotating discs. An external airflow enters the enclosure through an opening in the bottom vertical side and exits from another opening in the top of the opposite vertical one. The bottom disc is kept at a constant temperature, while the other sides are adiabatic. CFD code is used to solve the governing equations (continuity, momentum, and energy equations). The calculus is carried out for different values of Ri = Gr/Re² (0.1 ≤ Ri  ≤  20). Nusselt numbers, velocity and temperature profiles, and heat transfer rate are presented and compared to the literature. يسلط هذا المقال الضوء على الأهداف التعليمية التي يقوم عليها تدريس اللغات الأجنبية و التي يتقاطع مشوارها مع الترجمة كتطبيق بيداغوجي و كنشاط تواصلي إذ أن معظم برامج تعليم اللغات، و على رأسها الإطار المرجعي الأوروبي المشترك للغات الذي وضعه المجلس الأوروبي عام 2001، تستعمل هذه المادة لتحقيق  العديد من هذه الأهداف. فما هي الأهداف التي تتأسس عليها البرامج الجامعية لتعليم اللغات الأجنبية عموما؟ و هل تساعد الترجمة حقا في تحقيق هذه الأهداف؟ من خلال هذه الدراسة سنحاول الإجابة على هذه الإشكاليات الهامة التي تستمد أهميتها من ضرورة التعليم عن طريق الأهداف و تحديد ما يجب تعلمه خلال مرحلة التكوين لإنجاح البرنامج التعليمي. و من بين أبرز النتائج التي تتوصل إليها هذه الدراسة هي أهمية الترجمة في تقديم نموذج واضح لإكساب الكفاءات المتعلقة باللغة واستخدامها و دورها في تطوير المناهج وتوجّه عمليتي التعليم والتعلّم. This article highlights the didactical goals on which the teaching of foreign languages is based, and which comes across translation as a pedagogical practice and as a communication activity, as most language teaching programs, starting by the CEFR established by Council of Europe in 2001, use this subject to achieve many of these objectives. So what are the objectives that university programs for teaching foreign languages are based on? And does translation really help in achieving these goals? Through this study, we will try to answer to these questions, which importance derives from the need of teaching by objectives nowadays and defining what must be learned during the training for the success of the teaching program. Among the most prominent results of this research is how translation important in providing a clear model for acquiring language-related competencies and its role in developing curricula and guiding both of teaching and learning processes. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/9 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/463 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.463 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 20-29 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 20-29 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 511-522 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 511-522 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 511-522 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Mixed convection Cooling Nusselt numbers Richardson number تعليم اللغات الترجمة التعليم بالأهداف سوق العمل languages teaching translation teaching by objectives labor market Title A name given to the resource Cooling and heat transfer efficiency of a Newtonian fluid in a vented duct التكوين عن طريق الأهداف نموذج الترجمة في أقسام اللغات Training by objectives Translation model in language departments Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/463/315 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Baki, Touhami شرياف, زهرة Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource As part of this numerical study, we attempted to analyze the sliding and detachment of a vapor bubble after it grew on a heated plate in a convective flow. We then proceeded to simulate the sliding process and the detachment of a vapor bubble located in a channel. The fluid has a flow velocity varying from 0.4 to 1 m/s. The contact angle of the bubble with the hot wall was taken equal to 44, 54, and 64°. We followed the evolution of the time and the distance of sliding until the detachment of the bubble. The contours of temperature and the coefficient of heat transfer were also analyzed.       هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة مشكلات الإدارة الصفية التي تواجه أساتذة التعليم المتوسط بمتوسطة الأمير عبد القادر بيوب ولاية سعيدة. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 22 أستاذ، (13) أستاذة و(9) أساتذة باختلاف تخصصاتهم، ولتحقيق الأهداف تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي. تم استخدام استبيان من اعداد الباحثة لمعرفة المشكلات التي يواجهها أساتذة التعليم المتوسط في الإدارة الصفية وبعد التأكد من صلاحية استعماله بعرضه على مجموعة من السادة المحكين وحساب الصدق والثبات. كما تمت معالجة البيانات باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss) نسخة 22 و24.        وقد توصلت النتائج إلى: أن مستوى مشكلات في الإدارة الصفية لدى أساتذة التعليم المتوسط مرتفع. لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مشكلات الإدارة الصفية التي تواجه أساتذة التعليم المتوسط. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين بين متوسطات درجات تقدير مشكلات الإدارة الصفية لدى أساتذة التعليم المتوسط تعزى لمتغير عدد سنوات الخبرة (1-5 سنوات،6-10سنوات، أكثر من ذلك). This study aims to know the classroom management problems that face teachers at El-Amir Abdul Qader middle school in Youb province, Wilaya of Saida. The study sample consists of 22 teachers (13 females and 9 males) from different specializations. For the purpose of the study, the descriptive approach has been adopted. For the collection of data, a research questionnaire has been designed by the researcher. The validity of the questionnaire is verified by a group of referees and its honesty and stability is calculated. The statistical analysis of data using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22 and 24, leads to the following conclusions: * The level of classroom management problems among middle school teachers is high. * There are no statistically significant differences in the classroom management problems that face middle school teachers *There are no statistically significant differences between the average degrees of estimation of classroom management problems among middle school teachers due to the variable of experience (1-5 years, 6-10 years, more than that). Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/10 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/465 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.465 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 30-39 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 30-39 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 523-536 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 523-536 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 523-536 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Bubble Sliding Detachment Contact angle Thermal boundary layer classroom management problems teachers middle school level مشكلات الإدارة الصفية الأساتذة، مرحلة التعليم المتوسط Title A name given to the resource Flow velocity effect on the sliding and detachment of a bubble مشكلات الإدارة الصفية لدى أساتذة مرحلة التعليم المتوسط دراسة ميدانية بمتوسطة الأمير عبد القادر بولاية سعيدة Classroom Management Problems among Middle School Teachers A field Study at the El-Amir Abdul Qader Middle School- Wilaya of Saida Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/465/317 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Laidoudi, Houssem Ameur, Houari عجيبة , عبد الحميد Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Through this work, we want to evaluate the behavior of the fluid inside two successive chambers equipped with an opening for the fluid to enter the flow and the other for its exit. The fluid has a low temperature, while the lower wall of the two chambers has an elevated temperature. The results of this research show the effect of velocity and thermal buoyancy intensity on the flow path and thermal distribution inside the two chambers. Also, the values of Nu are computed in terms of the studied parameters.      يتأسس التناول البلاغي للمصطلح في الخطاب الصوفي الإسلامي على صعيد محاولة استكناه الخطاب الصوفي، بحيث يكون مفهوما وفاعلا له القدرة على نسج روابطه التواصلية و مقنعا في تفاعلاته الاجتماعية ، ولا يكون ذلك إلا بإعادة اكتشاف المنظومة المصطلحية التي تصوغ مضامين الخطاب وتؤشر على كوامن الخصوصية ، وبذلك يكون المصطلح الصوفي المحرك لصلب الخطاب ذا أهمية بالغة في مواجهة خطابات الهياج والتطرف. ومن هنا تبرز أهمية الموضوع  بكل معطياته، في بيان قدرته على أن يعولم الأنا الثقافي في عمق الحياة المعاصرة ، والتي تحتاج إلى فتح قنوات أكثر مرونة في التلقي والتذوق والتحقق وبذلك نستنتج ضرورة المراجعة الفعلية لعملية تلقي المصطلح الصوفي بما يحقق الكفاءة التواصلية والاقناعية. The rhetorical approach to the term is established in Islamic Sufi discourse as an attempt to dictate it to the Sufi discourse, so it is an effective concept that has the ability to weave its communicative ties and is convincing in its social interactions, and that this is not only by rediscovering the terminological system that formulates the contents of the discourse and indicates the potentials of privacy, and thus be The mystical term driving the crucifixion of rhetoric is extremely important in the face of rhetoric and extremism. Hence the importance of the subject with all its data is highlighted in explaining its ability to globalize the cultural ego in the depth of contemporary life, which needs to open more flexible channels in receiving, tasting and verifying Thus, we conclude the necessity of actually reviewing the process of receiving the Sufi term in order to achieve communication and persuasive efficiency. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/11 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/466 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.466 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 40-48 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 40-48 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 537-548 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 537-548 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 537-548 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Heat transfer Successive chambers Fluid flows Thermal buoyancy Sufi term persuasion communication discourse rhetoric المصطلح الصوفي الإقناع التواصل الخطاب البلاغة Title A name given to the resource Study on the passage of a cold fluid for two successive chambers with heated lower walls التناول البلاغي للمصطلح في الخطاب الصوفي الإسلامي بحث في إشكاليات التواصل والإقناع Rhetorical use of the term in Islamic Sufi discourse Research in the problems of communication and persuasion Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/466/318 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Laouid, Youcef Abdellah Ayoub Kezrane, Cheikh Lasbet, Yahia بن سي زرارة, مبارك كامش, أحمد Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Low-grade heat from waste energy sources can be successfully recovered to produce power by an organic Rankine cycle. In the present work, reheat ORC is studied with three different wet organic fluids. The performance of R1270, R152a, and Cyclopropane is modelled in an ORC powered by a heat source temperature of 413.15K. The reheat ORC model contains an economizer, evaporator, superheater, reheater, two turbines, pump, and condensers. The net power output and thermal efficiency are estimated with variable turbine inlet temperature and reheat pressure. The results show an optimum turbine inlet temperature maximizing the net power output. The increase of reheat pressure only gives a marginal growth in the efficiency of the cycle, but it raises the net power output by about 16.88%, 16.26%, and 13.23% for R1270, R152a, and Cyclopropane, respectively.        يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مسألة الاحتجاج بالحديث النّبوي الشّريف في النّحو العربي، وحكم الاستشهاد به، وتتمثل أهمية هدا البحث في كونه يتعلّق بكلام الرّسول r الذي لا ينطق عن الهوى ، وكونه يندرج ضمن إطار إبرازا فصاحة وبلاغة النّبي r وقوّة حجيّة كلامه، وإعطاء صورة واضحة لمسألة الاحتجاج بالحديث النّبوي في النّحو العربي عن طريق بسط أقوال النّحاة المختلفة في ذلك.مع ذكر أدلتهم التي اعتمدوا عليها، وبيان الجهود التي بذلها أغلبهم لإثبات مكانة الحديث النّبوي في ميدان اللّغة العربية.ولما كان كل بحث علمي يهدف الى تحقيق نتائج منطقية واضحة كان لا بد علينا ان نجيب في بحثنا هذا عمّا يلي:   -بما أنّ الحديث النّبوي هو المصدر الثّاني من مصادر التّشريع الإسلامي، فلماذا لم يجمع النحاة على الاعتداد بحجيّته في النّحو العربي؟ ولماذا لم يستشهد النّحاة الأوائل بالحديث الشّريف؟ و من هذا المنطلق كان عنوان بحثنا : "الاستشهاد بالحديث النّبوي في النحو العربي بين السيوطي ، وابن هشام من خلال كتابيهما همع الهوامع، ومغني اللبيب" This research aims to clarify the issue of invoking the noble Prophetic hadith in Arabic grammar, and the rule of citing it. To the question of invoking the hadith of the Prophet in Arabic grammar by elaborating the various sayings of grammarians in this regard, with mentioning their evidence on which they relied. And an explanation of the efforts made by most of them to prove the status of the hadith in the field of the Arabic language.In the summary, the importance and problematic of the research and the most important findings are indicated. Since every scientific research aims to achieve clear logical results, it was necessary for us to answer in this research about problems centered on the following points: - Since the Prophetic hadith is the second source of Islamic legislation, why did the grammarians not unanimously agree to rely on its authority in Arabic grammar? Why did the first grammarians not cite the hadith? From this point of view, the title of our research was: “Citing the Prophet’s Hadith in Arabic Grammar between Al-Suyuti and Ibn Hisham through their books Hama Al-Hawa’i and Mughni Al-Labib.” Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/13 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/467 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.467 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 1-10 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 1-10 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 549-569 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 549-569 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 549-569 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Organic Rankine Cycle Net power output Thermal efficiency Reheat pressure Grammar Hadith Al-Ihtijaj Al-Suyuti Ibn Hisham النحو الحديث الاحتجاج السيوطي ابن هشام Title A name given to the resource Performance of reheat organic Rankine cycle using wet fluids الاستشهاد بالحديث النّبوي في النحو العربي بين السيوطي ، وابن هشام من خلال كتابيهما: " همع الهوامع، ومغني اللبيب" Citing the hadith of the Prophet in Arabic grammar between Al-Suyuti and Ibn Hisham through their two books: “Hamaa’ Al-Hawamie and Mughni Al-Labib” Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/467/319 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bezzerrouk, Mohamed Amine Naceur, Rabie Bousmaha, Mohamed Akriche, Ahmed Hattabi, Ismail Sahel, Djamel بدراوي, عبد الحليم Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource The solar chimney is a low-temperature power station generating electricity. The most important parameterizes the value of the air velocity along the chimney. A 3D numerical model is developed to estimate and analyze various parameters of the solar chimney power plant prototype set up in Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret. Computational simulations have been conducted using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code COMSOL 5.2. The turbulence model k-ε was tested to present the distribution of the air flow characteristics such as the velocity, the temperature, the pressure, and the turbulence characteristics. The results were validated by comparing them with the experimental data of the prototype. The results revealed the same value of the velocity in the experimental prototype and numerical model equal 2.5 m/s, the temperature recorded (72-76) °C in the prototype and 72°C in a numerical model. The comparison between the numerical and the experimental results showed a good agreement. تأسيسا على قوله تعالى { وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي كُلِّ وَادٍ يَهِيمُونَ وَأَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفْعَلُونَ"}( سورة الشعراء، الايات:224-225-226) نشكل عناصر دراستنا هذه في ثلاث ميزات رئيسة وهي: الهيام: ويتعلق هذا الوصف بطبيعة الشاعر، حيث لا يكون الإبداع الشعري عادة إلا مقترنا بهذا الهروب من الواقع المعيش، والانزياح النفسي والوجداني والجغرافي. ثنائية القول والفعل: وهي اشكالية يتقاسمها الشاعر في فعله وقوله، والنص الشعري في حقيقته اللغوية وحالته الانزياحية، ومدى انسجامه مع الحقائق والمنطق. الغواية: التأثير السحري الذي يمارسه النص الشعري في المتلقي، فيكون من الغاوين المتبعين لهذا الشاعر أو ذاك. God says: ( And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them Do you not see that in every valley they roam And that they say what they do not do ( Of these verses We form our study into three three essential elements She: 1-The Wanderer: This description relates to the nature of the poet, Where poetry creativity is usually only accompanied by this escapism of living reality, And psychological, emotional and geographical displacement. 2-the duality of Word and deed: It is a problem that the poet shares in doing and saying, The poetic text in its linguistic reality and its expanding state, and its compatibility with facts and logic. 3-seduction: The magical effect that poetic text exerts on the recipient is one of the guillotines of this or that poet. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/14 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/468 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.468 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 11-26 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 11-26 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 570-592 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 570-592 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 570-592 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Solar chimney Temperature Experimental prototype Greenhouse effects Poetry Seduction wanderer Recipient Poet الشعر الغواية الهيام المتلقي الشعرية Title A name given to the resource Experimental and CFD analysis of performance of solar chimney power plant prototype آية الشعراء والفعل الشعري The poetic effect in ayate alshueara Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/468/320 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jaouaf, Salah-Eddine Bensaad, Bourassia عواج , مفتاح Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Energy consumption in residential buildings Algerian very high, especially during the summer season. A comprehensive approach to designing low-energy buildings reduces the size of mechanical systems to offset the additional cost of energy efficiency features. The most important thing in the building is the building envelope and the components in which it was constructed. They contribute to improving thermal comfort. Usually, the external walls are made of heavy construction to avoid drastic temperature changes and save energy. The present paper describes a modelling and simulation for a single zone building, run by using TRNSYS software. The study devoted to calculate heating/cooling loads a single-zone building model in the Wilaya of Ain Temouchent (Algeria), exposed to a hot and subhumid climate. The good comprehension of the outcomes making know what heating and cooling capacity it should use for different components when it wants to design a heating/cooling system and what the technique it should be used to damping this fluctuation between the indoor and exterior?  يتناول هذا البحث دراسة إيقاعية لقضية الدفقة الشعورية وعلاقتها بإيقاع القافية وكيفية استجلاء إيقاعها الظاهر آخر كل ترسيمة قافوية  والتي تبرز أهميتها في  تناسبيتها مع الترتيب الموسيقي للنظام الشعري أفقيا وعموديا مستوجبة لها أهمية في التشكيل العام للقصيدة الشعرية، مما يطرح إشكالية التحقيق الأمثل لهذا الترابط الإيقاعي بين الدفقة الشعورية وإيقاع القافية الذي من نتائجه: الوصول إلى الفاعلية الإيقاعية المتأتية عن اتحاد الدفقة الشعورية مع التركيبات القافوية على أساس الانسجام الصوتي لا على التلقائية. This research deals with a rhythmic study for the emotional splash matter and its relation with rhyme rhythm which highlights its Importance in its suitability with the musical order for the poetic system horizontally and vertically requiring an importance in the general composition of the poem that poses the problem of the optimal realization for this rhythmic interconnection between the emotional splash and the rhyme rhythm which results in: reaching rhythmic effectiveness coming from the union of emotional splash with the rhyme structures based on the vocal harmony not on spontaneity Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/15 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/470 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.470 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 27-35 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 27-35 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 593-601 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 593-601 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 593-601 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Building envelope Thermal comfort Heating Cooling loads TRNSYS الإيقاع الشعر الحر القافية الدفقة الشعورية the rhythm free poetry rhyme emotional splash Title A name given to the resource Studying the peak loads of simple single-zone by TRNSYS تآلف الدفقة الشعورية مع إيقاع القافية في الشعر العربي The harmony of the emotional splash with rhyme rhythm in Arabic poetry Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/470/321 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Laidoudi, Houssem Ameur, Houari ميلودي, ريم Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource The present work is a numerical simulation of free convection heat transfer from H-shaped cross-section placed in square container. The work is accomplished by using the commercial code ANSYS-CFX. The studied parameters were the Prandtl and Rayleigh number. The simulations were in steady and laminar regime. The ranges of the studied parameters were as: Ra = 103, 104 and 105; Pr = 0.61, 7.01, 50 and 100. The results showed the mean value of Nusselt number of H-shaped cross-section increases with increasing Rayleigh number. While it remains constant with increasing Prandtl number. نعالج من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية، بعض جماليات الأسلوب، التي احتواها كتاب "الإمتاع والمؤانسة، لأبي حيّان التوحيديّ"، حيث توصّلنا إلى أنه قد استعان كثيرا بمختلف الأساليب البلاغية (بيانا وبديعًا) من جناس وطباق ومقابلة وتشبيه وتمثيل، بالإضافة إلى أهم ما يتميز به الجنس الروائي من شخصيات وأماكن وأزمنة وحوار وحبكة، أين وظّفها بشكل إبداعي غير خطّي، وركّز على الانتقاء الأسلوبي في تكوين البنية النصية والدلالية للكتاب. وقد تبين من خلال هذه الدراسة، أنّ كتاب الإمتاع والمؤانسة كتاب نثري، تقاطعت فيه مكونات الرواية بشكل واضح، فهي أقرب إلى الرواية السير ذاتية. Through this research paper, we address some of the aesthetics of style, which was contained in the book "Enjoyment and Sociability, by Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi", where we found that he has used a lot of various rhetorical methods (statement and exquisite) from alliteration, tabaq, interview, analogy and representation, in addition to the most important characterizations of the novelist genre of characters, places, times, dialogue and plot, where he employed them creatively and non-linearly, and focused on stylistic selection in the composition of the textual and semantic structure of the book. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/16 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/471 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.471 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 36-44 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 36-44 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 602-613 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 602-613 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 602-613 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Heat transfer Natural convection Thermal science CFD Nusselt number Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi style enjoyment and sociability Selective study أبو حيان التوحيدي الأسلوب الإمتاع والمؤانسة دراسة انتقائية Title A name given to the resource Natural convection from H-shaped cross-section in square cavity: Effect of Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers جماليات الأسلوب في كتاب الإمتاع والمؤانسة لأبي حيان التوحيدي، دراسة انتقائية The aesthetics of style in the book Enjoyment and Sociability by Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi - a selective study Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/471/322 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hattingh, M. Karabaczek, V. Siemers, R. Varela, A. Liazid, A. ناصري, علاوة Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Current internal combustion engines operate mainly on hydrocarbon-based fuel in the automotive transportation field. Their CO2 emissions are inevitable because they are a combustion product and greenhouse gases responsible for global warming and climate disturbance. Hydrogen seems to be an alternative solution because its combustion does not generate greenhouse gases and it will help a longer preservation of conventional fuel reserves. This paper discusses the integration of hydrogen as alternative fuel in automotive transportation field. Issues and perspectives are considered. يظهر في هذا المقال موقف محمد الغزالي في كتابه " جدّد حياتك" من مواكبة الشعر، وتوظيفه فيما له علاقة بوصف السلوك البشري، حيث كان هذا الأمر وقفا على النثر عموما، لقد استحضر الإمام كمًا هائلا من الأبيات الشعرية ووظفها حسب الموضوعات، والأهداف والمقاصد، وجاءت واصفة ذلك السلوك خاصة ما تعلق منه بأغوار النفس البشرية، وما يحركها من دوافع نبيلة كالصبر، والأناة، والأمل وأخرى دنيئة كالجزع والغضب واليأس... ومنهجيا، حاولت أن أرصد الأبيات الشعرية التي استدعاها الإمام محمد الغزالي، وأنظر في مدى توافقها مع الموضوعات المطروحة، وكيف تناغمت مع الأمثلة التي ذكرها Dale Carengie. لا شك أنّ في الأبيات الشعرية المختارة حجة ودليلا يوافق ما أراده الشعراء قديما وحديثا في وصف سلوكات الناس. This article deals with the stance of Muhammed al-Ghazali in his book « Renew Your Life » from keeping up with poetry and employing it in relation to human behavior, which was in general the subject of prose only. He has used a tremendous number of verses, and employed them according to the themes, purposes and goals to describe the human behavior, especially that related to the human psyche and what stirs it: noble motives such as patience, deliberateness, and hope, and ignoble motives such impatience, anger, and despair. I tried methodologically to stand at the poetry verses that Imam Muhammed al-Ghazali choised and i think how it fits with the given subjects and how it fits with the examples and stories Dale Carengie bought. No doubt, in that verses a proof which correspond to what poets needed in description people behaviors. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/17 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/472 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.472 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 45-55 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 45-55 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 614-631 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 614-631 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 614-631 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Automotive propulsion Alternative fuel Hydrogen combustion Atmospheric pollution Hydrogen storage Hydrogen properties poesy admiration behavior civilization wise شعر إعجاب سلوك حضارة حكيم Title A name given to the resource Hydrogen energy for internal combustion engine, Issues and perspectives الحضور الشعري في النصوص النثرية بين الكم والدلالة قراءة في كتاب " جدد حياتك" للإمام محمد الغزالي (1917- 1996) Poetry in prose, between Quantity and Significance: the case of Al-Ghazali’s Renew your life Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/472/323 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource REHALA, Zahra SAIDI, Mohamed فوضيل, محمّد كوشنان, محمّد Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource This study focused on three-dimensional modeling of a specific tumoral process affecting the knee of a 30-year-old patient obtained by CT (computed tomography) using lower energy. To this end, we utilized the advanced digital software HOROS in conjunction with CT lower energy imaging data. The main objective of this research was to highlight the crucial importance of the CT lower energy, digital tools and 3D imaging in the medical field. The study of the results obtained highlights the intimate anatomical relationships of the tumoral process of the knee and its extension using the data obtained by the vectorial reconstruction of the series sections of the lower limb. The analysis and processing of this data clearly demonstrated the substantial contribution of technological advancements in 3D modeling to our understanding and ability to diagnose tumors. Therefore, we now have more precise, immersive, and sophisticated means to explore and understand pathological conditions. This advancement translates into a significant improvement in patient care, thus offering better prospects in terms of treatment and surgical intervention. يعالج هذا البحث موضوع تطوّر فنّ السّير والتّراجم في الأدب الجزائريّ،والذي يُعدُّ فنّاً من الفنون الأدبيّة القديمة، إذ عَرِفَهُ الكتّاب والأدباء العرب منذ زمن مبكر،وتطوّر عندهم مع مرور الأزمنة، بفضل اهتمامهم به، وتدوينهم فيه، وعنايتهم بشروطه وتفاصيله،وسار على نهجهم الأدباء الجزائريون،منتجين في ذلك مدّونات ذات أهمّيّة بالغة في مجال البحث العلميّ.      ومن خلال هذه الدّراسة سنسلط الضّوء على مفهوم السّير والتّراجم،وأنواعها وأساليب تدوينها،وطرائق ترتيبها، وأهمية هذا الفنّ في الأدبين العربيّ والجزائريّ، وكذلك الغرض من التّأليف فيه قديماً وحديثاً،فضلاً عن معرفة مكانة كتب السّير والتّراجم، وقيمتها العلميّة والفنيّة بين المصادر الأدبيّة، وغيرها من منابع العلوم والمعارف. This research deals with the issue of the development of the art of biographies and translations in Algerian literature, which is considered one of the ancient literary arts. Algerians, producing blogs of great importance in the field of scientific research.       Through this study, we will shed light on the concept of biographies and translations, their types and methods of codification, and the methods of their arrangement, and the importance of this art in Arabic and Algerian literature, as well as the purpose of authorship in it, ancient and modern, as well as knowing the status of biographies and translations, and their scientific and artistic value among literary sources and other literary sources. From the sources of science and knowledge. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/18 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/473 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.473 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 56-64 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 56-64 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 632-649 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 632-649 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 632-649 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Anatomical morphology 3D Vector modeling Tumoral process Knee. evolution biographies Arabic literature Algerian literature importance status تطوّر السّير والتّــــراجم الأدب العربيّ الأدب الجزائريّ الأهميّة المكانة Title A name given to the resource Using TDM lower energy to exploring knee tumor morphology; a novel anatomical perspective by 3D imagery تطوّر فنّ السّير والتّراجم في الأدب الجزائريّ The evolution of the art of biographies and translations in Algerian literature Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article