119 10 8556 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sahel, Djamel غندوز, عائشة شعباني, . نور الدين Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource In this study, a numerical analysis is carried out to optimize the pin fins heat sink (PFHS) performance. The investigation is conducted by using Comsol Multiphysics v.5.4 software based on the finite elements method (FEM). The effect of the perforation space through the pin fins is tested. Five configurations are proposed for investigation: cylindrical pin fins (CPFs) and PFHS-1 to 4. The fluid flow and convective heat transfer characteristics are analyzed for Reynolds number (Re) ranging from 8,547 to 21,367. The results found that PFHS-1 creates an enhanced heat transfer execution with a moderate pressure drop. In addition, this case ensures the highest hydrothermal performance factor of 1.34. The comparison is reported for CPFs available in the literature, where a satisfactory agreement is observed.       نحاول في هذه الدراسة إبراز جوانب من التنظيمات الصناعية لدى السلطان محمد بِلُّو أحد سلاطين الدولة  الفولانية في صوكوتو، التي قامت على أساس الفكر الإصلاحي الجهادي خلال القرن 13ه/19م، حيث نستعرض في ذلك دوره في تأسيس الورشات الصناعية لمختلف الحرف والصنائع  وحثه على العمل ومنع التسوُّلِ والكسل؛ كما سنبيِّن تنظيمه للسوق الذي لم يبتعد في منهجه عن الشريعة الإسلامية، فعين له والي حسبة يتولى شؤونه؛ كما سنوضِّح أيضا دور فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في الإنتاج الصناعي، مما أرسى قيم التكاثف الاجتماعي و التطور الاقتصادي في دولته، حيث سنحاول من خلال كل ذلك تبني طرحا جديدا نخالف فيه أطروحات الكتابات الاستشراقية التي قزما دوره خارج الإصلاح الديني، و ذلك من خلال إبراز دور دولة من الدول السُّكُتية بالغرب الإفريقي في تنظيم النشاط الصناعي المشابه لدول الخلافة الإسلامية بالمشرق الإسلامي. In this study, we try to highlight aspects of the industrial organizations of Sultan Muhammad Bello, one of the sultans of the Fulani state in Sokoto, which was based on the jihadi reformist thought during the 13th century AH / 19th century AD, where we review his role in establishing industrial workshops for various trades and trades and urging him to work and preventing beggary idleness; We will also explain his organization of the market, which did not deviate from Islamic law in its approach, so he appointed a governor for hisbah to handle its affairs. We will also explain the role of the category of people with special needs in industrial production, which established the values of social densification and economic development in its country, where we will try through all of this to adopt a new proposition in which we contradict the theses of orientalist writings that dwarf its role outside religious reform, by highlighting the role of A country from the Sukkot states in West Africa in organizing industrial activity similar to the Islamic Caliphate countries in the Islamic East. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/3 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/474 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.474 Language A language of the resource eng ara Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Relation A related resource https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/3/2 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/474/324 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 1-10 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 1-10 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 650-663 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 650-663 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 650-663 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Heat sink Heat dissipation Pin fins Perforation Performance Muhammad Bell Hausa countries crafts and crafts market organization People with special needs محمد بِلُّ بلاد الهُوسَا الصنائع والحرف تنظيم السوق ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة Title A name given to the resource Perforation space impact on the heat dissipation performance in pin fins heat sinks ملامح من التنظيمات الصناعية لدى السلطان محمد بِلُّو في بلاد الْهُوسَا خلال القرن13ه/19م Features of the industrial organisations of Sultan Muhammad Ball in the Hausa country during the 13th Century AH/19 AD Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource rehala, zahra بن النية, رضا Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Unilateral renal agenesis is a congenital malformation characterized by the complete absence of one kidney. Megaureters, on the other hand, are urinary tract anomalies characterized by abnormal dilation of the ureters, resulting in obstruction of urine flow. This case study aims to analyze the impact of unilateral renal agenesis on the development of megaureters and the obstruction of urine flow through the ureter. Follow-up of a patient from fetal age to five years of age highlights the correlation between unilateral renal agenesis and the accelerated development of obstructive megaureters. The results showed that the absence of a functional kidney was associated with the presence of voluminous megaureters, leading to obstruction of urine flow. This study highlights the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms of these malformations and developing optimal management strategies to prevent renal failure in patients with unilateral renal agenesis and obstructive megaureters. لا جرم بأنّ التمكّن من إخراج المخطوط من صورته الأصلية إلى نص محقق يعدّ في حد ذاته فتحا كبيرا، لما ينجر عنه من منافع عدة، وبالنظر إلى حجم المشاق التي يتجشمها المــُشتغِل عليه في سبيل تخريجه إلى النور، بيد أنّ الأكيد أنّه مهما خطب الدقة والأمانة في التعاطي مع هذا التحدي، وجَهِد في نشره على أجود صورة ممكنة، غير أنّ درجة موثوقيته تبقى دوما رهن ما يوفره النّص في حد ذاته من إشارات، وما يحصّله المحقّق من مظان مصدرية ودراسات حديثة تعضده وتزيد من إيضاحه، ومع ذلك فإن الخلل والنقص ظلا سمة مُميِّزة لكثيرٍ من الأعمال المحُققة وإن بدرجات متفاوتة، وهو ما يجعلها مفتوحة دوما للاستدراك والمراجعة، سواء في الطبعات المنقحة، أو ضمن دراسات مستقلة.          وضمن هذا المنحى جاءت دراستنا هذه لاستدراك بعض مواطن الظن والإبهام التي اعترت تحقيق مخطوط مناقب الشريف التلمساني وولديه، في مقاربة تعرّف ببعض مواضع الخلل فيها، وتسعى إلى الزيادة من قيمتها التوثيقية لاسيما ما اتصل منها بالعنوان والمؤلِّف، عبر التدقيق في نصوصه، وتوسيع دائرة التقصي إلى مصادر أخرى ذات صلة مباشرة بها. There is no doubt that being able to extract the manuscript from its original form into a verified text is in itself a great achievement, because of the many benefits that result from it, and in view of the amount of hardships that those who work on it endure in order to bring it to light, however, no matter how careful and honest it is in dealing with it. Despite this challenge, and made every effort to produce it in the best possible image, however, the degree of its reliability always remains dependent on the references provided by the text itself, and what the investigator obtains from source texts and recent studies that support and increase its clarification. For many of the achieved works, albeit to varying degrees, which makes them always open to revision and revision, whether in revised editions, or within independent studies.           Within this direction, our study came to remedy some of the deficiencies in the investigation of the Manuscript of the “ Manaqibs   of Al-Sharif Al-Tlemceni and his two sons“, in an approach that identifies some of the defects in it, and seeks to increase its documentary value, especially those related to the title and the author, by scrutinizing its texts, and expanding the circle of investigation to sources Others directly related to it. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/6 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/475 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.475 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 49-58 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 49-58 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 664-679 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 664-679 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 664-679 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource unilateral renal agenesis, megaureters, obstruction of urine flow through the urinary tract, congenital renal malformations Beit Al-Sharif Al-Tlemceni Al- Manaqibs Achieving Heritage The Zayani Era Middle Maghreb بيت الشريف التلمساني المناقب تحقيق التراث العصر الزياني المغرب الأوسط Title A name given to the resource The impact of anatomical variations and renal malformations on the flow of urine through the megaureters and the occurrence of renal failure استدراكات على تحقيق مخطوط مناقب الشريف التلمساني وولديه ـ توثيق المؤلِّف والعنوان أنموذجا ـ Reflections on the Investigation of the manuscript “ Manaqibs of Al-Sharif Al-Tlemceni and his two sons”Documentation of the author and title as a model Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/475/325 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sifi, Ibtissem Ghellai, Nassera Menni, Younes Ameur, Houari سالمي, زينب Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Since the beginning of the 1990s, a renewed interest for the thermoelectric appeared, due in particular to the emergence of environmental concerns regarding the gases used in refrigeration and emissions of greenhouse gases as well as the willingness to develop alternative sources of energy. The generation of current by thermoelectric effect appears as an interesting source to relieve the problems existing energy, capitalizing on the transformation of the enormous quantities of heat lost identified for example, by cars, to useful energy. The objective of the present analysis is the study and modeling of a thermoelectric generator. In the work of realization of a thermoelectric generator, a fan has been used to cool the latter during the generation of the electric current with a speed of cooling ranging from 0 to 12 m/s. The characteristic of the energy collected at the terminals of the electrical resistance as a function of temperature is a rising curve up to a maximum value of flow (Qmax = 80.4 W) and then decreasing, so we can say that the thermoelectric a non-linear effect of temperature. The maximum value of the performance is 22.55%. Therefore 22.55% of the thermal energy is transferred into electrical energy through the thermoelectric module of a length X of the order of 0.16 m. من سمات التطور الحضاري والتفوق العلمي وجود الرحلات العلمية والأسفار للعلماء بين مراكز العلم في العالم الإسلامي، وذلك للتزود بالعلوم واكتساب المعرفة، فقد تولد عن دلك نشاط علمي كبير وباهر في الدولة الإسلامية، وقد قمنا بأخذ نموذج من هذه الرحلات العلمية والذي يتمثل في مجال الغرب الإسلامي خلال الفترة الوسطية مع تحديد أثرها في مد وتوسيع الروابط الثقافية، حيث ربطت دول الغرب الإسلامي علاقات متنوعة خاصة المغرب والأندلس وخصوصا في الجانب الثقافي ولعل أهم سبب في مد الروابط الثقافية هي الرحلة العلمية بين أقطار العالم الإسلامي خلال تاريخ العصر الوسيط. Among the characteristics of urban development and scientific advance, we find the scientific journeys of scholars between the knowledge centers in the Islamic world in order to find and acquire knowledge. This led to a big scientific activity in the Islamic state. We took a model of these scientific journeys that is the domain of the Islamic Occident during the medieval era, and determined its effect on the extension of the cultural ties. The Islamic world had been linked with various relationships, mainly Andalusia and the Maghreb, in the cultural side. The main cause of extending the cultural relationships was the scientific journeys between the quarters of the Islamic world during the medieval age. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/8 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/478 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.478 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 11-19 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 11-19 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 680-694 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 680-694 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 680-694 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Electrical circuit Electrical resistance Electrical energy Converter DC-DC Battery Thermoelectric generator Scientific journey Islamic world cultural side الرحلة العلمية العالم الاسلامي الروابط الثقافية Title A name given to the resource Investigation of the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator الأثر العلمي للرحلات في الغرب الإسلامي The Scientific Impact of Journeys in the Islamic West Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/478/326 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Naas, Toufik Kezrane, Cheikh Lasbet, Yahia BOUDERSA , Hemza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Mixed convection is studied numerically to investigate the performance of the better heat transfer and also the effective cooling in a vented cylinder cavity, which is covered by two rotating discs. An external airflow enters the enclosure through an opening in the bottom vertical side and exits from another opening in the top of the opposite vertical one. The bottom disc is kept at a constant temperature, while the other sides are adiabatic. CFD code is used to solve the governing equations (continuity, momentum, and energy equations). The calculus is carried out for different values of Ri = Gr/Re² (0.1 ≤ Ri  ≤  20). Nusselt numbers, velocity and temperature profiles, and heat transfer rate are presented and compared to the literature. الهدف الأوّلي لهذا البحث هو الترّكيز على البُعد الواقعي لكّل مضامين الحرّية ومعانيها. في نفس السيّاق، تُقابَلُ كل معاني الحرّية بأخرى مضادة مثل: القيْد، الضّرورة والحتمية. تُصنِّف عدّة مراجع ومنها مؤلّف زكرياء إبراهيم الموسوم ب مشكلات فلسفية: إشكالية الحرية، الحريّة إلى نوعين: حريّة التصميم وحرّية التنفيذ. تشير هﺫە الورقة البحثية الى إشكالية الحرّية وفقدانها مع الإشارة الى المدارس المدافعة/ الداحضة لكلّ فِكْر مع الإشارة الى إشكالية المواطنة من حيث أنّها مشجّع على عملية التّحرر أو داحض للحرية من أصلها. تكشف نتائج البحث وتؤكد على أنّ واقعية الطّرح الفلسفي تتطلّب اعتبار الحريّة عملية تحرّر داخلي وخارجي مستّمر وليس منتوج نفسي جاهز أو مُجهّز. تركّز الورقة البحثية مع التّوصية على دور الترّبية المهّم في عملية التّحرر بكل أبعاده وأطيافه. The primary objective of this research is to focus on the realistic dimensions of all the insights and meanings of freedom. In the same respect, some countermeasures, namely constraints, necessities, and determinism encounter all meanings of freedom in a way or another. Many references, namely ZAKARIYA Ibrahim’s book Philosophical Issues: the Problem of Freedom classified freedom into two types: (1) Freedom of Planning and (2) Freedom of doing or acting. The issue of freedom revolves as well around two visions: Freedom Affirmers (defenders) and Freedom Refuters with reference to the extent to which citizenship is either liberation booster or freedom constrainer. Findings of the paper reveal initially the freedom is a continuous process to achieve, not a final product attain.   Education plays/recommended to play a great role in promoting the process of emancipation in all its multidimensional prisms or perspectives. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/9 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/479 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.479 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 20-29 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 20-29 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 695-706 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 695-706 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 695-706 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Mixed convection Cooling Nusselt numbers Richardson number Citizenship Freedom Liberation Post-modernism Algeria المواطنة الحرّية التّحرر ما بعد الحداثة الجزائر Title A name given to the resource Cooling and heat transfer efficiency of a Newtonian fluid in a vented duct المواطنة وإشكالية الحرّية والتّحرر في مرحلة ما بعد الحداثة. (إشارة خاصة لحالة الجزائر) Citizenship and the Idea of Freedom/ Liberation in the Post-modern Period (A Particular Reference to Algeria) Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource eng Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/479/327 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Baki, Touhami Daim, Khadidja Ouldyerou, Saadia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource As part of this numerical study, we attempted to analyze the sliding and detachment of a vapor bubble after it grew on a heated plate in a convective flow. We then proceeded to simulate the sliding process and the detachment of a vapor bubble located in a channel. The fluid has a flow velocity varying from 0.4 to 1 m/s. The contact angle of the bubble with the hot wall was taken equal to 44, 54, and 64°. We followed the evolution of the time and the distance of sliding until the detachment of the bubble. The contours of temperature and the coefficient of heat transfer were also analyzed. لقد أضحى استخدام تكنولوجيا الاعلام والاتصال أمرًا حتميًا للتعامل مع التدريس الحديث لدروس الحضارة البريطانية لتحفيز طلاب اللغة الانجليزية كلغة اجنبية وكذلك لتلبية احتياجاتهم واهتماماتهم. تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى دراسة واستكشاف تصورات و مواقف طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية حول تنفيذ واستخدام تكنولوجيا الاعلام  والاتصال في مقياس الحضارة البريطانية في الجامعة الجزائرية بالإضافة إلى استكشاف تأثيرات هذه الموارد الرقمية في تعزيز إنجازاتهم في سياق اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية. وبالتالي، للحصول على البيانات المطلوبة، تم إجراء مسح باستخدام استبيان لعينة من طلاب السنة الثانية LMD بجامعة معسكر. وعليه فقد أظهرت النتائج أن دمج تكنولوجيا الاعلام والاتصال في مقياس الحضارة حسّن تعلم الطلاب وحفزهم. بالإضافة الى ذلك، كشفوا عن موقف إيجابي تجاه استخداماته في هذه الدروس.    Making use of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) has become an inevitability to cope with modern teaching of British civilization courses to stimulate English as Foreign Language (EFL) students as well as to meet their needs and interests. The current research paper aims to investigate students’ perceptions and attitudes towards the implementation of ICT in British civilization courses at the Algerian university as well as to explore the impacts of these digital resources in enhancing their achievements in EFL context. Thus, to obtain the required data, a survey research was conducted where a questionnaire was anonymously administered to the 2nd year LMD student at Mascara University. The results demonstrated that the integration of ICTs in civilization courses ameliorated students’ learning and motivated them. Furthermore, they revealed a positive attitude towards its uses in these courses. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/10 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/482 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.482 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 30-39 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 30-39 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 707-719 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 707-719 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 707-719 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Bubble Sliding Detachment Contact angle Thermal boundary layer EFL students Perceptions Attitudes ICT British Civilization طلبة اللغة الانجليزية تصورات مواقف تكنولوجيا الاعلام والاتصال مقياس الحضارة البريطانية Title A name given to the resource Flow velocity effect on the sliding and detachment of a bubble تصورات ومواقف طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية حول إدماج تكنولوجيا الاعلام والاتصال في دروس الحضارة البريطانية EFL Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards ICT Integration in British Civilization Courses Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource eng Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/482/328 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Laidoudi, Houssem Ameur, Houari Hiouani, Sabah Ferdjioui, Meriem Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-10-01 2023-01-15 Description An account of the resource Through this work, we want to evaluate the behavior of the fluid inside two successive chambers equipped with an opening for the fluid to enter the flow and the other for its exit. The fluid has a low temperature, while the lower wall of the two chambers has an elevated temperature. The results of this research show the effect of velocity and thermal buoyancy intensity on the flow path and thermal distribution inside the two chambers. Also, the values of Nu are computed in terms of the studied parameters.      يعتبر التحليل التبادلي شبكة ممتازة لقراءة أي علاقة إنسانية، فهو يمكننا من فك رموز سلوكات واتجاهات الأشخاص الذين نتفاعل معهم، كما يمكننا من فهم الأخطاء غير المقصودة اللفظية منها وغير اللفظية الصادرة عنهم، والتي تكون سببا في حدوث سوء فهم وصراعات بينهم.  نهدف من خلال هذا المقال إلى وصف هذه الأداة (التحليل التبادلي) كأداة تستعمل داخل القسم المدرسي، حيث تساعد المعلمين على إيجاد استراتيجيات أفضل للتعامل مع المواقف الجديدة أو الصعبة. Transactional analysis is an excellent reading grid for any relationship, it makes it possible to decipher the behaviors and attitudes of our vis-à-vis, to understand involuntary errors, verbal or non-verbal, which are at the origin of misunderstandings and conflicts that arise throughout life. This article aims to describe this tool the A.T., as a school class tool, able to help teachers to use it in their job so that they find better strategies to face new or difficult situations. . L’analyse transactionnelle constitue une excellente grille de lecture de toute relation, elle permet de décrypter les comportements et les attitudes de nos vis-à-vis, de comprendre les erreurs involontaires, verbales ou non verbales, qui sont à l'origine des incompréhensions et des conflits qui surgissent au cours de la vie. Cet article se donne pour objectif de décrire cet outil l'A.T., comme un outil de classe scolaire, capable d'aider les enseignants à l'utiliser dans leur métier afin qu'ils trouvent de meilleures stratégies pour faire face aux situations nouvelles ou difficiles. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/11 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/484 10.37138/almieyar.v27i1.484 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 40-48 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1; 40-48 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v1i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 27 عدد 1 (2023): v27i12023; 720-729 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): v27i12023; 720-729 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 27 No 1 (2023): v27i12023; 720-729 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v27i1 Subject The topic of the resource Heat transfer Successive chambers Fluid flows Thermal buoyancy Analyse transactionnelle Enseignant enseigné Eric Berne Les Etas du Moi التحليل التبادلي معلم متعلم إيريك بارن حالات الأنا Title A name given to the resource Study on the passage of a cold fluid for two successive chambers with heated lower walls التحليل التبادلي أداة للفصل الدراسي L’Analyse Transactionnelle un outil pour la classe Transactional Analysis a tool for the classroom Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource eng Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/484/329 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Laouid, Youcef Abdellah Ayoub Kezrane, Cheikh Lasbet, Yahia سلولة, عزيزة Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2022-11-05 Description An account of the resource Low-grade heat from waste energy sources can be successfully recovered to produce power by an organic Rankine cycle. In the present work, reheat ORC is studied with three different wet organic fluids. The performance of R1270, R152a, and Cyclopropane is modelled in an ORC powered by a heat source temperature of 413.15K. The reheat ORC model contains an economizer, evaporator, superheater, reheater, two turbines, pump, and condensers. The net power output and thermal efficiency are estimated with variable turbine inlet temperature and reheat pressure. The results show an optimum turbine inlet temperature maximizing the net power output. The increase of reheat pressure only gives a marginal growth in the efficiency of the cycle, but it raises the net power output by about 16.88%, 16.26%, and 13.23% for R1270, R152a, and Cyclopropane, respectively. يُعد القلب المكاني من التغيرات الصرفية التي تلحق اللفظ العربي، وهذا التغيير الذي يُصيب اللفظ، لا يُؤدِّي إلى تغيّر في مدلول اللفظ وإنما هو تغيير على مستوى ترتيب حروف الكلم، وهذا بدوره يٌحقق غَرَضا يتمثل في التخفيف.           الذي يعتبر مَطْلَبا لُغويا، غير أن بعض النحاة ينفي مثل هذا التغيير أن يكون في القرآن الكريم، بخلاف نحاة آخرين قُدامى ومُحْدَثين أثبتوا وبأدلة هذا التغيير (القلب المكاني) وعدّوه ظاهرة صرفية مثلها في ذلك مثل: الإدغام، والإبدال، والإعلال، وقد تعَيَّن في كلام العرب، وفي القرآن الكريم بقراءاته المتواترة.           وهذا ما حَاول المقال تتَبُّعه في القراءات السبعية في القرآن الكريم وذلك من أجل إثبات أو نفي مَا ذهَبَ إليه هؤلاء وهؤلاء بالدليل والحجة The Metathesis is one of the morphological changes that affect the Arabic word, and this change that affect the word does not lead to a change in the meaning, but rather it is a change at the level of the arrangement of the letters of the words, and this in turn achieves the purpose of mitigation, which is a linguistic requirement, but some grammarians deny that such a change exists is in the Holy Quran, unlike other grammarians, ancient and modern, who have proven and evidenced this change (the Metathesis) and considered it a morphological phenomenon, such as: assimilation, substitution, and edification, and it was specified in the Arabs discourse, and in the Holy Quran with its frequent readings.             This is what the article tried to follow in the seven readings of the Holy Quran, in order to prove or disprove this phenomenon with evidences and arguments. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/13 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/485 10.37138/almieyar.v26i7.485 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 1-10 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 1-10 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 26 عدد 7 (2022): v26i72022; 1-14 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No. 7 (2022): v26i72022; 1-14 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No 7 (2022): v26i72022; 1-14 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v26i7 Subject The topic of the resource Organic Rankine Cycle Net power output Thermal efficiency Reheat pressure القلب المكاني ظاهرة صرفية اللفظ المدلول القراءات السبعية التخفيف Metathesis morphological phenomenon word signification seven readings mitigation Title A name given to the resource Performance of reheat organic Rankine cycle using wet fluids القلب المكاني في القراءات السبعية The Metathesis in the seven readings Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/485/330 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bezzerrouk, Mohamed Amine Naceur, Rabie Bousmaha, Mohamed Akriche, Ahmed Hattabi, Ismail Sahel, Djamel عيساوي, عبد الغاني Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2022-11-05 Description An account of the resource The solar chimney is a low-temperature power station generating electricity. The most important parameterizes the value of the air velocity along the chimney. A 3D numerical model is developed to estimate and analyze various parameters of the solar chimney power plant prototype set up in Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret. Computational simulations have been conducted using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code COMSOL 5.2. The turbulence model k-ε was tested to present the distribution of the air flow characteristics such as the velocity, the temperature, the pressure, and the turbulence characteristics. The results were validated by comparing them with the experimental data of the prototype. The results revealed the same value of the velocity in the experimental prototype and numerical model equal 2.5 m/s, the temperature recorded (72-76) °C in the prototype and 72°C in a numerical model. The comparison between the numerical and the experimental results showed a good agreement.       يسلط المقال الضوء على مغالطات نسبة الكتب وأوهام عناوين المصنفات في التراث العربي الإسلامي، ويعدد طرائق ذلك وأهم أسبابه، ليعرِّج على التراث التفسيري الجزائري الذي يعالج فيه مسألة تأليف الإمام الداودي لتفسير القرآن الكريم في تلك المرحلة المتقدمة جدا، والذي أثبتته كثير من المراجع المعاصرة، والتي تناقلت أمر نسبته من الشيخ عبد الرحمن الجيلالي الذي اعتمد على كلام الثعالبي في تفسيره "الجواهر الحسان"، لتتم دراسة هاته المسألة والخروج بنفي هذا الحكم، ومحاولة فهم كلام الثعالبي وفهم عباراته عند نقولاته لكلام الداودي من "تفسيره" النامي في شرح الموطأ. The Article highlights the fallacies of the proportion of books and the illusions of the titles of works in Arab-Islamic heritage s interpretative heritage, which addresses the issue of Imam Daoudi's authorship of the Holy Koran at that very advanced stage. which was proven by many contemporary references, which conveyed an order attributed to Sheikh Abdul Rahman al-Jailali, who relied on the words of the alphabet in his interpretation "Al jawahir Al-hissan", to study this issue and come out by denying this judgment, and to try to understand the words of the foxy and to understand his words when conveying the word of the Daoudi from his "interpretation" in the explanation of the Mowata.. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/14 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/486 10.37138/almieyar.v26i7.486 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 11-26 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 11-26 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 26 عدد 7 (2022): v26i72022; 15-25 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No. 7 (2022): v26i72022; 15-25 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No 7 (2022): v26i72022; 15-25 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v26i7 Subject The topic of the resource Solar chimney Temperature Experimental prototype Greenhouse effects مغالطات أوهام العناوين الداودي النِّسبة تفسير The fallacies illusions titles Daoudi's the ratio interpretation Title A name given to the resource Experimental and CFD analysis of performance of solar chimney power plant prototype مغالطات النِّسبة وأوهام العناوين في الفنون والعلوم - تفسير الإمام الداودي المسيلي أنموذجا- The fallacies of the ratio and the illusions of titles in sciences and the arts Daoudi's interpretation as an example Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/486/331 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jaouaf, Salah-Eddine Bensaad, Bourassia بولقرون, خولة Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2022-11-05 Description An account of the resource Energy consumption in residential buildings Algerian very high, especially during the summer season. A comprehensive approach to designing low-energy buildings reduces the size of mechanical systems to offset the additional cost of energy efficiency features. The most important thing in the building is the building envelope and the components in which it was constructed. They contribute to improving thermal comfort. Usually, the external walls are made of heavy construction to avoid drastic temperature changes and save energy. The present paper describes a modelling and simulation for a single zone building, run by using TRNSYS software. The study devoted to calculate heating/cooling loads a single-zone building model in the Wilaya of Ain Temouchent (Algeria), exposed to a hot and subhumid climate. The good comprehension of the outcomes making know what heating and cooling capacity it should use for different components when it wants to design a heating/cooling system and what the technique it should be used to damping this fluctuation between the indoor and exterior?        اللُّغَة آليَّة مِن آليَّات التَّعبير عَن المعَاني الموجُودة في النَّفس بواسِطة الألفَاظ والجرجاني يُدرك هذا المفهُوم ولهذا تَجِده يَحرص على تَتبُّع مَواطن الفَصاحة في الألفَاظ المكَوِّنة لهذه اللُّغة والوُقُوف على المعَاني البَليغة في تَراكِيبها مُكوِّنة في مُجمَلها ما يُسمَّى بالنَّظم الذي اشْتَرَط فيه تَوخي مَعاني النَّحو في الترَّكِيب مُحتَكِما في ذلك إلى مَلَكَة الذَّوق التي يَنبَغي على كلِّ لُغَويٍّ اكْتِسَابها إنْ لمْ تَكن كَائِنة فيه، مُعتَمدة في دِراسَتي هذه المنهج التَّحلِيلِي قَصْدَ بُلُوغ أهمِّ نَتيجَة وهي أنَّ النَّظم لا يَتحقَّق إلاَّ بِوُجُود عَامِلين أسَاسيَّيْن هُما امْتلاكُ اللُّغوي لِلُّغة الصَّحيحَة واكْتِسَابُه الذَّوقَ حتَّى يَتمكَّن منْ تَحلِيل الكَلام العَربيِّ الدَّقِيق وقُدرتِه على التَّفريقِ بينَ النُّظُم أيُّها أبْلَغ منَ الآخَر. Language is a mechanism for expressing the meaning in oneself by means of words, and Al-Jirjani  is aware of this concept. That is why he is keen to keep track of the terms that make up this language and to identify the eloquent meanings in its combinations making up the whole of the so-called systems in which the meaning of the structure is required and to judge the queen of taste which every linguist should acquire if not exist there Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/15 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/487 10.37138/almieyar.v26i7.487 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 27-35 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 27-35 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 26 عدد 7 (2022): v26i72022; 26-43 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No. 7 (2022): v26i72022; 26-43 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No 7 (2022): v26i72022; 26-43 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v26i7 Subject The topic of the resource Building envelope Thermal comfort Heating Cooling loads TRNSYS Al-nazm Language Taste Jirjani النَّظم اللُّغة الذَّوق الجُرجَاني Title A name given to the resource Studying the peak loads of simple single-zone by TRNSYS آليات النظم القرآني وأثرها في تمليك اللغة واكتساب الذوق عند الجرجاني في كتابه دلائل الإعجاز The mechanisms of the Quranic systems and their impact on the ownership of language and the acquisition of taste by Abd al-Qahir al-Jarjani in his book evidence of the Agony Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/487/332 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Arts and Humanities Articles Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Laidoudi, Houssem Ameur, Houari تمزغين, محمد Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-07-08 2022-11-05 Description An account of the resource The present work is a numerical simulation of free convection heat transfer from H-shaped cross-section placed in square container. The work is accomplished by using the commercial code ANSYS-CFX. The studied parameters were the Prandtl and Rayleigh number. The simulations were in steady and laminar regime. The ranges of the studied parameters were as: Ra = 103, 104 and 105; Pr = 0.61, 7.01, 50 and 100. The results showed the mean value of Nusselt number of H-shaped cross-section increases with increasing Rayleigh number. While it remains constant with increasing Prandtl number. انطلق البحث من إشكالية محددة هي هل يلزم جميع الناس تدبر القرآن الكريم وفهمه ؟ وكيف يمكن القيام بهذا الأمر ؟  وقد كان الدافع لذلك وجود طرفين يدعي أحدهما أن القرآن للجميع، وأنه يمكن فهمه لكل الناس، دون اعتبار لمنهج أو خطة، وطرف يظن أن القرآن قد اختص العلماء فقط بفهمه، وأن الناس غير ملزمين بالبحث عن معانيه وإدراك مغازيه. وقد تطرّق البحث إلى تعريف مفاهيم كالتدبر والفهم والتفسير، وإلى إثبات أن المنهج ضرورة في الحياة، ولابد من المنهج في فهم القرآن، ثم قدّم مقترحا لخطة يشترك فيها الناس جميعا في تدبر القرآن، باعتبار التمكن من المنهج ومعرفته، فكان العلماء المفسرون وطلبة العلم الذين يتدربون وعامة الناس الذين يسألون. مع إبراز مواصفات كل مستوى وما يلزمه من مهام في خطة تدبر القرآن الكريم. وتلك هي أبرز نتيجة للبحث بأن جمع بين تلك الأصناف في خطة واحدة، واتخذ موقفا وسطا؛ يعطي للقرآن منزلته ويحترم للعلم والمنهج مكانته. The search started from a specific problem, which is: Do all people have to understand the holy Quran?  That is because there are two different parties on this issue; one of whom claims that the Quran can be understood by all people, without regard to a method, and the second party thinks that the Quran is only for scholars to understand, and that people are not authorized to try to understand it. The research deal with defining concepts such as contemplation, understanding and interpretation, and proving that the method is necessity in life, and it must employed in understanding the Qur’an/ The research suggest a model for all to understand the holy Quran, by Highlighting the specifications of each level and the necessary requirements. The most important result of the research that it combines these levels in one plan, and it takes a proper position that gives the Quran its suitable role, and respects science methods. Keywords: understand the Quran; method; contemplation; interpretation; people levels. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://cuniv-naama.dz/journal/index.php/jae/article/view/16 http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/488 10.37138/almieyar.v26i7.488 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Centre of Naama – Ahmed Salhi, Algeria جامعة الامير عبدالقادر للعلوم الاسلامية قسنطينة Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Energies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 36-44 Journal of Applied Energies; Vol. 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1; 36-44 2830-814X 10.57137/jae.v2i1 مجلة المعيار; مجلد 26 عدد 7 (2022): v26i72022; 44-60 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No. 7 (2022): v26i72022; 44-60 Al-Mieyar Journal; Vol. 26 No 7 (2022): v26i72022; 44-60 2588-2384 1112-4377 10.37138/mieyar.v26i7 Subject The topic of the resource Heat transfer Natural convection Thermal science CFD Nusselt number فهم القرآن منهج تدبر تفسير مستويات الناس understand the Quran method contemplation interpretation people levels Title A name given to the resource Natural convection from H-shaped cross-section in square cavity: Effect of Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers مستويات الناس في فهم القرآن الكريم، نموذج مقترح People’s understanding levels of the Holy Quran. A Proposed Model Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Language A language of the resource ara Relation A related resource http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/Mieyar/article/view/488/333