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                <text>بن شريف,  هشام</text>
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                <text>أدت الترجمة دورا بالغ الأهمية في المحافظة على التراث العالمي أدبيا كان أو علميا ويرجع الفضل فيذلك إلى الجهود التي بذلها المترجمون باختلاف ثقافاتهم ولغاتهم رغم ما يقال عنهم من عدم أمانتهم في نقلالنصوص، ل كن يبدو من الضروري الحديث عن الأمانة أو عدمها بتسليط الضوء على دلالاتها المختلفة. وهذا مانحاول التطرق إليه من خلال هذا المقال الذي يهدف الى إثارة إشكالية الأمانة والخيانة في ميدان الترجمة عموماغير أن هذه الإشكالية تطرح بشدة لدى المترجم الأدبي أو بالأحرى مترجم الشعر.</text>
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                <text>The Interpreter between Fidelity and betrayal
Translation has played a very important role in preserving the world heritage, whether literary or scientific, thanks to the efforts made by translators in different cultures and languages, despite what is said about their lack of honesty in transmitting texts, but it seems necessary to talk about honesty or lack of it by highlighting on its various connotations. This is what we are trying to address through this article, which aims to raise the problem of honesty and betrayal in the field of translation in general, but this problem is strongly raised by the literary translator, or rather the translator of poetry.</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2008 TRANSLANG</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 7 No 1 (2008): Traduction et Langues Volume 7: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2008; 98-103</text>
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                <text>2600-6235</text>
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                <text>1112-3974</text>
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                <text>translation process</text>
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                <text>fidelity</text>
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                <text>العملية الترجمية</text>
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                <text>الامانة</text>
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                <text>المترجم</text>
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                <text>ترجمة الشعر.</text>
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                <text>المترجم بين الامانة والخيانة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="315063">
                <text>Otmani, Ilhem</text>
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                <text>Bouregbi, Salah</text>
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                <text>This article intends to delve into the intertextual use of a Victorian novel in The Eyre Affair (2001) by the British writer Jasper Fforde. In his intertextual novel, which features as a sequel to Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre (1847), Fforde shows that art is dependent on art and may integrate allusions to prior works. Since the research interest in the existing responses to Victorian narratives is considerably new, my paper aims to give a comprehensive reflection on one of these responses. It contributes to explore the reasons why the Victorian classics still fascinate postmodernist writers, while observing the changes these latter made to please the twenty first century reader. Its main focus is to determine the intertextual dialogue between the two novels focusing on important critical aspects in Jane Eyre such as point of view, the controversial ending, and the migration of characters, which become an inspiration for Fforde to bring Bronte’s tale to life by carrying the idea of intertextuality in The Eyre Affair.</text>
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                <text>Cet article a pour finalité d'explorer l'utilisation intertextuelle d'un roman dans The Eyre Affair (2001) de l'écrivain britannique Jasper Fforde. Dans son roman intertextuel, qui se présente comme une continuation de Jane Eyre, Fforde montre que l'art est tributaire de l'art et peut intégrer des insinuations à des travaux antérieurs. Étant donné que l’intérêt de recherche pour les réponses existantes aux récits victoriens est considérablement nouveau, mon article propose de donner une réflexion perceptible sur l’une de ces réponses. Il contribue à examiner les raisons pour lesquelles les classiques victoriens continuent à fasciner les écrivains postmodernistes, tout en s’attardant sur les modifications que ces derniers ont apportées pour plaire au lecteur du XXIe siècle. Son objectif principal est de déterminer le dialogue intertextuel entre les deux romans en se concentrant sur des aspects critiques importants de Jane Eyre, tels que le point de vue, la fin controversée, et la migration des personnages, devenus une source d'inspiration pour Fforde. Ainsi, le récit de Brontë sera mis en avant à travers l’idée d'intertextualité dans The Eyre Affair.</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 116-129</text>
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                <text>Charlotte Brontë</text>
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                <text>intertextuality</text>
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                <text>Jasper Fforde</text>
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                <text>postmodernism</text>
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                <text>the Eyre Affair</text>
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                <text>the Victorians</text>
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                <text>Charlotte Brontë</text>
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                <text>Intertextualité</text>
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                <text>Jasper Fforde</text>
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                <text>L’affaire Eyre</text>
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                <text>Les Victoriens</text>
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                <text>Past and Present as Dialogic Narratives in  Postmodernist Novels: Jasper Fforde’s   The Eyre Affair as an Intertextual to Charlotte  Brontë’s Jane Eyre</text>
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                <text>Taddarth, Assma</text>
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                <text>Melki, Hanène</text>
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                <text>Developing a Questionnaire to Investigate Second-Language Teachers’ Beliefs about Oral Corrective Feedback
The FL teaching / learning requires the exploration of new didactic tracks except those already in place. In our case, and in order to increase the possibilities of improving communication skills in French as a foreign language, it is a question of resorting to the television platform. Methodologically, and nothing but the level of the oral comprehension, for example, the authentic speeches in French are often characterized by such a complexity that even the linguistic competence, on its own, cannot account for all their significant scope. The communicational scope of certain cultural-heavy discourses, as the example we propose in this modest article, requires on the part of the teacher a new refocus on the encyclopedic competence, as a subsidiary form of cultural competence, but how decisive to decipher the messages which shape exolingual communication in French. To do this, the television tool embodied by the fiction- documentary proves to us to be very interesting, since, by its contribution in audiovisual information, it will facilitate access to some hidden forms (but which are both quite obvious and implicit for the native speaker) of the meaning inherent to any authentic production in contemporary French.</text>
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                <text>L’enseignement/apprentissage d’une langue étrangère exige désormais que l’on explore de nouvelles pistes didactiques hormis celles déjà mises en place. Dans notre cas, et afin d’accroître les possibilités d’améliorer la compétence communicationnelle en français, il est question de recourir à la plateforme télévisuelle. Sur le plan méthodologique, et rien qu’au niveau de la compréhension orale, par exemple, les discours authentiques en français sont souvent caractérisés par une telle complexité que même la compétence linguistique, à elle seule, ne peut rendre compte de toute leur portée significative. La portée communicationnelle de certains discours à forte charge culturelle, à l’image de l’exemple que nous proposons dans ce modeste article, exige de la part de l’enseignant une nouvelle recentration sur la compétence encyclopédique, en tant que forme subsidiaire à la compétence culturelle, mais combien décisive pour décrypter les messages qui façonnent la communication exolingue en français. Pour ce faire, l’outil télévisuel incarné par la docufiction s’avère à nos yeux très intéressant, puisque, par son apport en informations audiovisuelles, il va faciliter l’accès à certaines formes cachées (mais qui sont tout à fait évidentes et implicites à la fois pour le locuteur natif) de la signification inhérente à toute production authentique en français contemporain.</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 8-30</text>
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                <text>Didactics of FFL</text>
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                <text>audiovisual platform</text>
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                <text>encyclopedic competence</text>
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                <text>television forms</text>
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                <text>fiction- documentary</text>
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                <text>Didactique du FLE</text>
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                <text>plateforme audiovisuelle</text>
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                <text>ompétence encyclopédique</text>
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                <text>formes télévisuelles</text>
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                <text>docufiction</text>
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                <text>Développement d’un Questionnaire pour Étudier les Représentations des Enseignants de Langue Seconde sur la Rétroaction Corrective à l’Oral</text>
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                <text>chettouh, Zhour</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يتناول هذا المقال أهمية الزّنة الثقافيّة في المرسلة الشعرية على وجه التحديد والدور الذي تؤديه الثقافة في عملية الترجمة أي على صعيد نقل الوقع الثقافي عينه للقارئ الهدف. لهذه الغاية ينقسم البحث إلى قسمين الأوّل تنظيري والثاني تطبيقي. أمّا القسم التنظيري فينطلق من تعريف الثقافة أبرز عناصرها ّ ومن ثم تعريف الترجمة بهدف استبيان العلاقة القائمة بين هذا لثنائي. ّ يتطرق البحث بعدها إلى تسليط الضوء على الدور الذي تؤديه العناصر الثقافية آنفة الذكر في تسهيل أو تصعيب عمل المترجم عند نقل الوقع الثقافي للمرسلة الشعرية، كما يقترح الباحث عيّنة من الاستراتيجيات التي وضعها أهل الاختصاص بهدف إرشاد المترجم ومساعدته خلال عمليّة التّرجمة.أمّا الشق التطبيقي فيستهلّه الباحث بدراسة للنسخة المترجمة من قصيدة ّ ولا أكثر " لا أقل " للشاعر الفلسطيني محمود درويش واستنتاج المنهج الذياتّبعه مترجمها الشاعر والمترجم الفلسطيني الأصل فادي جودة وبالتالي تحديد موقفه هل كان من أهل المصدر أم من أهل الهدف.</text>
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                <text>Problematic issues in Translating Literary Texts from Amazigh to Arabic
This paper consists of an attempt to highlight the importance of cultural impact in poetry, in addition to the significant part it takes during the translation process, more precisely its equivalent delivery to the target reader. To attain the sought purpose, this research paper was separated into two sections: one being theoretical and the other practical. The theoretical section starts off by defining culture and its most significant elements, then moves on to defining translation in hopes of revealing the link between this pair. This paper proceeds to shed some light on the role that these previously stated cultural elements play in facilitating or impeding the translator’s task of transferring the poem’s cultural impact. Moreover, the author of this paper then proposes a sample of many strategies suggested by professionals to further guide the translator and assist him in his task. As for the practical section, it consists of a study regarding Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish’s “No More and No Less” and its translation procedures and strategies used in translated English version done by Fady Joudah, translator and poet of Palestinian origins; thus, allowing the translator’s stance to be revealed: whether he was source-oriented or sought the target reader.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/415</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="315012">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/415/329</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="315014">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 163-173</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="315015">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="315016">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1</text>
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                <text>Culture</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="315019">
                <text>difficulties of translating poetry</text>
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                <text>Translation strategies</text>
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                <text>reader</text>
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                <text>translator</text>
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                <text>cultural  impact</text>
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                <text>الثقافة</text>
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                <text>صعوبات الترجمة الشعرية</text>
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                <text>استراتيجيات الترجمة</text>
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                <text>القارئ</text>
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                <text>الوقع الثقافي</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>إشكالية ترجمة النصوص الأدبية  من اللغة الأمازيغية إلى اللغة العربية</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314976">
                <text>Tafzi,  Hassan</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2008-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Im Fremdsprachenunterricht versucht der Lerner nicht nur im Unterricht lernen, sondern auch beim autonomen Lernen.Unter den Verschiedenen Medien möchte ich gern das neue Medium Computer erwähnen, das für viele Fremdsprachenlerner in aller Welt an Attraktivität gewonnen hat. In Algerien hat sich die Situation im Bereich des Medieneinsatzes im Rahmen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts wesentlich verbessert, und vor allein die sinnvolle Benützung des Computers in Schulen und in allen Universitäten. außerdem sind Computer in Wissenschaft und Forschung, Schule und Universität, Produktion, Dienstleistung nicht nur weit verbreitet, sie nehmen in diesen Bereichen auch eine zentrale Stellung ein.In diesem Beitrag wird über das autonome Lernen gesprochen und wie lernen die Lerner durch die neuen Medien.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314979">
                <text>Multimedia and Autonomous Learning
In foreign language lessons, the learner not only tries to learn in class, but also in autonomous learning. Among the various media, I would like to mention the new medium of the computer, which has become more attractive to many language learners around the world. In Algeria, the situation regarding the use of media in foreign language teaching has improved significantly, and above all the sensible use of computers in schools and in all universities. In addition, computers are not only widespread in science and research, schools and universities, production and services, they also occupy a central position in these areas. This article insists on the impact of autonomous learning and the different learners who acquire a foreign language through the new media.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/414</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>deu</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/414/331</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314986">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2008 TRANSLANG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314987">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 7 No 1 (2008): Traduction et Langues Volume 7: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2008; 91-97</text>
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                <text>2600-6235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314990">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v7i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Autonomes Lernen</text>
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                <text>Unterricht- Schüler</text>
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                <text>algerische Studenten</text>
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                <text>Multimedia</text>
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                <text>Fremdsprache- Fremdsprachenlerner</text>
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                <text>Autonomous learning</text>
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                <text>teaching- Algerian students</text>
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                <text>foreign language teaching/learning</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Multimedia und autonomes Lernen</text>
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                <text>Khelifa Elarbi, Rezig</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة مسألة متعلقة بمدلولات المصطلحات النقدية الخاصة بالرواة التي ادعي فيها الخصوصية، والتي عرفت باسم )الألفاظ الخاصة في الجرح والتعديل(، حيث قسم بعض الدارسين عبارات الجرح والتعديل إلى عامة خاصة، وصار باب الألفاظ الخاصة يتسع أكثر فأكثر عند المعاصرين، فجاءت هذه الدراسة لتجلية مفهوم صناعة المصطلح الحديثي وبيان أهميتها في ضبط الاصطلاح كأساس منهجي يحتكم إليه في الحسم في دعاوى الخصوص والعموم، ثم الدراسة التطبيقية على مصطلحين مشهورينلعَلَمين بارزين من أعلام النقد ادُعي فيهما الخصوصية وهما: مصطلح )فيه نظر( عند البخاري، ومصطلح )ليس بشيء( عند ابن معين، متبعا المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي، وقد أفضت الدراسة إلى عدم صحة دعوى الخصوصية في المصطلحين المذكورين، وإلى ضرورة إعادة النظر في كل ما ادعي فيه الخصوصية وفق منهجية الدراسة المصطلحية المقارنة القائمة على الإحصاء والتحليل.</text>
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                <text>Critical Insights into the Particularity Claim in The Significance of “Al Jarh wa Ta'dil"” (criticism and praising) expressions
This study aims to address an issue relating to the significance of the critical terms concerning the Hadith narrators; to which the particularity was claimed, and which was known as: "The particular terms in Al Jarh wa Ta'dil (criticism and praising). Some scholars have divided the criticism and praising expressions into "general" and "particular", and the particular terms chapter is becoming more and broader up to the contemporary scholars. This study came to make Hadith terminology science and its concepts clearer and to show its importance in terminology adjust as a methodological basic considered to be a criterion in general and particular cases, then to undertake an applied study on two famous terms for two famous critic scholars in which the particularity was claimed. These two terms are: the term" fihi Nadhar" (uncertain and arguable) according to Al Bukhari and the term "laysa bi shay’ " (it is nothing) according to Ibn Ma'iin. We followed in this study the inductive and analytical method regarding the term and its analysis in order to reach scientific findings. This study has led to show that the particularity in these two terms is wrong and that we have to review all what was claimed following a comparative terminological methodology based on statistics and analysis.</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 218-233</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314954">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314955">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314956">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Al Jarh wa Ta'dil (criticism and praising)</text>
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                <text>semantics</text>
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                <text>particularity</text>
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                <text>fihi Nadar (uncertain, arguable)</text>
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                <text>laysa bi shay’ (it is nothing)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314964">
                <text>الجرح والتعديل</text>
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                <text>مدلول</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314966">
                <text>منهج</text>
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                <text>خصوصية</text>
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                <text>المصطلح</text>
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                <text>الدراسة المصطلحية</text>
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                <text>فيه نظر</text>
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                <text>ليس بشيء</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314972">
                <text>دعوى الخصوصية في مدلولات عبارات الجرح والتعديل: دراسة نقدية</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314974">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314911">
                <text>Bensaada, Nawal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314912">
                <text>Khelil, Lamia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314913">
                <text>2020-08-31</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314914">
                <text>لقد صاحب نشأة الترجمية كفرع معرفي وأكاديمي حديث تكاثر مبادئها ومفاهيمها ونظرياتها تكاثرا سريعا، ومن ثم ارتفاع عدد مصطلحاتها باعتبارها خلاصات رة لهذا المجال وشفرات تفّك ألغازه. وقد ظهرت هذه المصطلحات في َّغّ مص غضون ظروف علمية مميّزة ترتبط ارتباطا مباشرا بحداثة هذا المجال وطبعه المتداخل التخصصات. يحاول هذا المقال أن يتعرض إلى وضع الاصطلاح في الترجمية وال كشف عن واقع الترادف والاشتراك اللفظي فيها من خلال إجراء دراسة تحليلية مقارنة على ثلاثة مصطلحات هي: التكييف والترجمة الحرة ّ منها من مصطلحات مرادفة أ والترجمة غير المباشرة وما يرتبط بكل و مفاهيم ّ هذا المجال يشهد فوضى اصطلاحية لا يمكننا أن نتجاهلها. ّدة. وتوّضح هذه الدراسة أن متعد</text>
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                <text>Synonymy and Polysemy in Translation Terminology
The establishment of Translation Studies as a new independent field of study was accompanied by an important expansion and diversification of its principles and concepts which led to the increase of its terminology. The latter appeared in specific conditions that are directly related to the recency and multi-disciplinary aspect of this branch of knowledge. This paper tends to explore the actual translation terminological situation by shedding light on synonymy and polysemy phenomena through an analytical comparative study of three terms: Adaptation; Free Translation and Indirect Translation and their respective synonyms or relative concepts.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314917">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/412</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1.412</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314920">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314921">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/412/323</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314922">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 174-188</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314923">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314924">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Adaptation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314927">
                <text>free translation</text>
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                <text>indirect translation</text>
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                <text>polysemy</text>
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                <text>synonymy</text>
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                <text>Translation</text>
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                <text>terminology</text>
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                <text>الاشتراك اللفظي</text>
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                <text>الترادف</text>
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                <text>الترجمة الحرة</text>
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                <text>الترجمة غير المباشرة</text>
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                <text>التكييف</text>
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                <text>المصطلح الترجمي</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>المصطلحات الترجمية: بين الترادف والاشتراك اللفظي</text>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kellou, Yasmine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314881">
                <text>Ramdani, Amira</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314882">
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314883">
                <text>يهتم هذا البحث بترجمة المصطلحات التقنية من اللغة الإنجليزية إلى اللغة العربية. يعتمد على مقاربة مقارنة بين النص 205 الأصلي والترجمة. بداية، نقدم خصائص النص التقني، ثم ننتقي بعضا من مصطلحات هندسة البرمجيات وترجماتها باللغة العربية لنحللها تحليلا مصطلحيا. تخلص الدراسة إلى أنه لما لا يتوفر المصطلح التقني الدقيق في اللغة العربية يلجأ المترجم إلى تقنيات منها الترجمة الحرفية، الشرح، والاقتراض. وما لحظناه في دراستنا هو عدم الثبات في استعمال المصطلح الواحد وأن المعرفة المتخصصة ضرورية وشرط أساسي يسبق أي عمل ترجمي متخصص.</text>
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                <text>Translation of Technical Terms: Case Study of Software Engineering Terminology from English into Arabic
This paper deals with the translation of technical terms from English into Arabic. It uses a comparative approach between the original and the translation. It first presents the specificities of technical texts, then some software engineering terms are selected with their translations and are analyzed on a terminological approach. It results in the fact that when the target language, here Arabic language, lacks an equivalent for a specific term, it is mainly dealt with on the basis of literal translation, explicitation and loan words. We observed a lack of consistency in the usage of Arabic terms and a major need for thematic knowledge prior to the practice of any specialized translation.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/411</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1.411</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314889">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/411/324</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314891">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 204-217</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314892">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314893">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314894">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>English Arabic Translation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314896">
                <text>Software Engineering Terms</text>
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                <text>Specialized Translation</text>
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                <text>Translation  Studies</text>
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                <text>Technical Translation</text>
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                <text>Translation Techniques</text>
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                <text>الترجمة إنجليزي/عربي</text>
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                <text>مصطلح هندسة البرمجيات</text>
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                <text>ترجمة متخصصة</text>
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                <text>تقنيات الترجمة</text>
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                <text>علم  الترجمة</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>ترجمة المصطلح التقني: دراسة حالة لبعض من النماذج في مجال هندسة  البرمجيات من الإنجليزية إلى العربية</text>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314851">
                <text>Mendas, Djamila</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314852">
                <text>Benhattab,  Abdelkader Lotfi</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020-08-31</text>
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                <text>The present paper tries to test the validity of the notion of congruence and the Uniform Structure Principle against an Algerian Arabic-French code-switching corpus. These two principles represent an important corner stone underlying the latest version of the Matrix Language Frame Model as it has been developed by Myers Scotton in 2002 and 2006. Data from naturally-occurring conversations is analysed within Myers-Scotton’s Matrix Language Frame model (1997, 2002, 2006 and 2015) and its supportive model -the 4-M model. Our investigation of bilingual language behaviour of Algerian speakers is conducted from a micro sociolinguistic perspective. The Matrix Language Frame Model’s descriptive paradigm succeeded to a large extent in analysing the different insertions in our corpus. To explain and interpret the observed instances of code switching we opted for Matrix Language Frame model’s explanatory principles (i.e. congruence and structural uniformity) particularly in the case of challenging code-switching instances. The results of our investigation highlight the fact that both congruence and the Uniform Structure Principle are flexible paradigms that can be adapted and interpreted to account for language-specific patterns and structures. Another important observation is the case of insufficient congruence between Algerian Arabic and French. Our corpus revealed two possibilities in this situation. The structural uniformity of both languages is preserved by using compromising strategies (Embedded Language islands or internal Embedded Language islands) which is in accordance with Myers-Scotton’s model. The other possibility that constitutes a challenge to the MLF model is the fact that Matrix Language structural uniformity is imposed across mixed constituents at the expense of Embedded Language structural uniformity.</text>
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                <text>Le présent article vise à tester la validité de la notion de congruence et du principe de structure uniforme par rapport à un corpus constitué d’alternance codique entre l’arabe Algérien et le français. Un corpus constitué de conversations naturelles est analysé dans le modèle de Myers-Scotton (1997, 2002, 2006 et 2015). Notre enquête sur le comportement linguistique bilingue des algériens est menée dans une perspective micro-sociolinguistique. Le paradigme descriptif du Modèle a réussi dans une large mesure à analyser les différentes insertions dans notre corpus. Pour expliquer et interpréter les cas d’alternances codiques observés, nous avons opté pour les principes explicatifs du modèle (la congruence et l'uniformité structurelle). Les résultats de notre recherche mettent en évidence le fait que la congruence et le principe de structure uniforme sont des paradigmes flexibles qui peuvent être adaptés et interprétés pour tenir compte des structures spécifiques à la langue. Une autre observation importante est le cas d'une congruence insuffisante entre l'arabe algérien et le français. Notre corpus a révélé deux possibilités dans cette situation. L’uniformité structurelle des deux langues est préservée en utilisant des stratégies compromettantes (des îlots enchâssés ou des îlots internes) qui sont conformes au modèle de Myers-Scotton. L'autre possibilité qui constitue un défi pour le modèle est le fait que l'uniformité structurelle de la langue Matrice est imposée sur les constituants mixtes au détriment de l'uniformité structurelle de la langue Enchâssée.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314857">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/410</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314858">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1.410</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314859">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314860">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314861">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/410/327</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314862">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 147-162</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314863">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314864">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314865">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314866">
                <text>Code-switching (CS)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314867">
                <text>Congruence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314868">
                <text>Grammar-based approaches</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314869">
                <text>Matrix Language Frame  model (MLF)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314870">
                <text>the 4-M model</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314871">
                <text>the Uniform Structure Principle (USP)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314872">
                <text>Alternance codique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314873">
                <text>la congruence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314874">
                <text>approches basées sur la grammaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314875">
                <text>principe de structure  uniforme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314876">
                <text>Congruence and Uniform Structure Principle: keys for  problematic Code-Switching cases</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314877">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314878">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314879">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314824">
                <text>Tiaiba, Imane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314825">
                <text>Nadjai,  Fatma Zohra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314826">
                <text>2020-08-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314827">
                <text>In a growing competitive employment market, the employability of EFL doctoral graduates at Algerian universities is becoming of great concern to many parties due to the large pools of applicants and the short hiring windows, over the last years under the umbrella of LMD system. Among the selection methods used by faculties in the hiring process is the job interview. Due to the fact that most candidates, may have similar CVs in terms of qualifications and experience, their performance during employment interviews could make the difference in getting a faculty position or not. The aim of this paper is to investigate the faculty hiring interview from the lenses of applicants (interviewees) in order to determine EFL doctoral students’ readiness and consciousness of the employment interview that they are likely to take after graduation to get an assistant lecturer position. To reach this aim, a survey is conducted with twenty EFL doctoral students from different Algerian universities using an online questionnaire. Results highlight two major findings: doctoral students’unconsciousness about selection procedures in the hiring process; and needs to enhance applicants’ communicative skills in employment interviews.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314828">
                <text>Parmi les méthodes de sélection utilisées par les facultés dans le processus d'embauche figure l’entretien d’embauche. Étant donné que la plupart des diplômés en doctorat peuvent avoir des CV similaires en termes de qualifications et d'expérience, leurs performances lors des entrevues d’emploi peuvent faire la différence en vue d’obtenir un poste d’enseignant universitaire ou non. Dans le présent article, l'entrevue d'emploi est examinée du point de vue des postulants (personnes interviewées). L'étude cherche à susciter les perceptions des diplômés en doctorat de l'anglais comme langue étrangère « EFL » de l'entretien d'embauche qu'ils sont susceptibles de passer après l'obtention de leurs diplômes afin d'être embauchés comme enseignants à temps plein au sein de l'université. Pour atteindre cet objectif, une enquête est menée auprès d'une vingtaine de diplômés en doctorat de l'anglais comme langue étrangère « EFL » de différentes universités algériennes au moyen d'un questionnaire en ligne. Les résultats mettent en lumière deux constatations importantes : l'inconscience au sujet des procédures de sélection dans le processus d’embauche et la nécessité d'améliorer les compétences en communication des candidats lors des entrevues d'emploi.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314829">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314830">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/409</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314831">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1.409</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314832">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314833">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314834">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/409/321</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314835">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 01 / Août 2020; 130-146</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314836">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314837">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314838">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314839">
                <text>Employment interview</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314840">
                <text>EFL students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314841">
                <text>perceptions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314842">
                <text>faculty position</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314843">
                <text>L’entretien d ’embauche</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314844">
                <text>perceptions</text>
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                <text>doctorat de l’anglais</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="314846">
                <text>poste de professeur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314847">
                <text>Exploring EFL Doctoral Students’ Perceptions of  Employment Interviews for a Faculty Position</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
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