<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=143" accessDate="2026-11-13T23:39:21+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>143</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>8556</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="7139" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313330">
                <text>Touhami  , Ouissem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313331">
                <text>2006-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313332">
                <text>Fidelity in Translation
Evoking terms such as fidelity, infidelity; translatability, untranslatability; literal translation, free translation, automatically leads us to think of the close relationship between all these concepts and their use, sometimes inappropriate, by the majority of our students. For this reason, we will try in this paper to make a brief review of the definitions of these concepts by important translation theorists.The brief review of the definitions of some translation theorists gives us a clear idea of the confusion that reigns when it comes to defining certain concepts in translation studies. This can be due to the fact that there is no agreement among great scholars themselves upon certain concepts which leads to confusion.It is to be noted that the biggest problem in the definition of certain translation concepts is due, precisely, to the inappropriateness of the selected approach. Questions that should be raised in any act of translation are essential in the understanding and the success of the process of translation itself. Who translates what? For whom? When? Where? Why? And under what circumstances?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313333">
                <text>Évoquant des termes telles que fidélité, infidélité ; traduisibilité, intraduisibilité ; traduction littérale, traduction libre, nous amène automatiquement à penser à la relation étroite entre tous ces concepts et leur utilisation, parfois inappropriée, par la majorité de nos étudiants. Pour cette raison, nous essaierons dans cet article de faire une brève revue des définitions de ces concepts par d'importants théoriciens de la traduction.La brève revue des définitions de certains théoriciens de la traduction nous donne une idée claire de la confusion qui règne lorsqu'il s'agit de définir certains concepts en traductologie. Cela peut être dû au fait qu'il n'y a pas d'accord entre les grands théoriciens eux-mêmes sur certains concepts, ce qui porte à confusion.Il est à noter que le plus gros problème dans la définition de certains concepts de traduction tient, justement, à l'inadéquation de l'approche retenue. Les questions qui doivent être soulevées dans tout acte de traduction sont essentielles à la compréhension et à la réussite du processus de traduction lui-même. Qui traduit quoi ? Pour qui? Quand ? Où? Pourquoi ? Et dans quelles circonstances ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313334">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313335">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313336">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1.350</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313337">
                <text>spa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313338">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313339">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/350/272</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313340">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2006 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313341">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 5 No 1 (2006): Traduction et Langues Volume 5: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2006 ; 58-63</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313342">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313343">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313344">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313345">
                <text>Untranslatability</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313346">
                <text>concepts of fidelity in translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313347">
                <text>literal translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313348">
                <text>translation theory.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313349">
                <text>Intraduisibilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313350">
                <text>concepts de fidélité en traduction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313351">
                <text>traduction littérale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313352">
                <text>théorie de la traduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313353">
                <text>Fidelidad y Traducción</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313354">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313355">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313356">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7138" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313301">
                <text>Daoud  , Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313302">
                <text>2006-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313303">
                <text>Translation of the Imaginary and Otherness
It is perhaps useless to repeat that the translation of modern literature, written in Arabic, is a necessity for the readership of the countries of Europe and the Americas, not only their translation allows exchanges, but above all, it gives to see societies which are not blocked at the exotic, primitive stage, but which have integrated modernity despite the obscurantist temptations of certain elites who occupy the places of production or reproduction of symbolic capital, of the conception of the political decision or of its implementation. Also, it must be said that with the beginning of this new and helping globalization, many classificatory categories have lost their old meanings to take on new meanings, such as history, ideology, and culture. Several thinkers have predicted their "ends", what interests us here is "the end of monoculturalisms".Then, we can affirm that ultimately the East exists in the West and the latter exists in the former and that even these distinctions are rather more imaginary than real and only an objective dialogue between the different cultures can bring each civilization back to its true value and will reduce the distance between each other and globalize civilization, because world civilization can only be the coalition, on a world scale, of cultures each preserving its originality. The translation of symbolic and imaginary production will certainly contribute to this coalition.
and imaginary production will certainly contribute to this coalition.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313304">
                <text>Cet article traite de la question de la traduction de l’imaginaire (l’oeuvre littéraire) et les enjeux relatifs aux images et aux écritures de l’altérité. Nous nous intéressons à la perception de l’Orient à travers la traduction de l'oeuvre monumentale des Mille et une nuits.Nous avons réalisé que certains changements en terme de la perception du monde arabo-musulman ont été repérés. La vision ethnocentriste et/ou europocentriste a commencé à présenter des fissures à partir de la première guerre mondiale.Aussi, il faut dire que plusieurs concepts ont changé de signifiance avec l’avènement de la globalisation, telles que l'histoire, l'idéologie, la culture. De ce fait, c’est " la fin des monoculturalismes" selon la formule de Farhad Khosrokhavar. On peut également dire que l'Orient existe en Occident et les deux s’entrelacent de façon interchangeables. C’est la traduction de la production symbolique et imaginaire qui pourrait contribuer à replacer les distinctions qui sont plutôt plus imaginaires que réelles et qu’à travers la traduction seule un dialogue objectif s’installera entre les différentes civilisations qui deviendront mondiales.Mots clés : Images, écritures, altérité, ouvres traduites, l’imaginaire Occidental.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313305">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313306">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/349</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313307">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1.349</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313308">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313309">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313310">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/349/271</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313311">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2006 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313312">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 5 No 1 (2006): Traduction et Langues Volume 5: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2006 ; 49-57</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313313">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313314">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313315">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313316">
                <text>Images</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313317">
                <text>writings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313318">
                <text>otherness</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313319">
                <text>translated works</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313320">
                <text>the Western imagination.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313321">
                <text>Images</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313322">
                <text>écritures</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313323">
                <text>altérité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313324">
                <text>œuvres traduites</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313325">
                <text>l’imaginaire Occidental.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313326">
                <text>Traduction de l'imaginaire et l'altérité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313327">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313328">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313329">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7137" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="51">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115964">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="303802">
                  <text>Traduction et Langues</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313253">
                <text>Bencherif , Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313255">
                <text>2012-08-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313257">
                <text>Functional equivalence in translation The poet of Malhoun in the work of 'Marguerite'
This work studies a literary work that objectively and meticulously depicts historical data from the last quarter of the 19th century and that relates to the significant events of the French colonization of Algeria. The choice of the literature is due to a lack of testimony. The Algerian writers, who carved the literary productions, evolved, in their works, around their misery and torments. They had not completely restored the historical context of the period studied. Neither did the colonial writers devote their pen to the stories of the country in which they lived. They were colonial thinkers, almost ethnic cleansers, insofar as they advocated theories to oppress the natives. This work aims to situate and investigate the colonial phenomenon by demonstrating how it progressed through discrimination in the fiscal, agricultural and social policy against Algerians.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313259">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313261">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/560</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313263">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v11i1.560</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313265">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313267">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313269">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/560/450</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313271">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2012 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313273">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 11 No 1 (2012): Traduction et Langues Volume 11: Issue 1/Août 2012; 136-148</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313275">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313277">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313279">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v11i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313281">
                <text>Translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313283">
                <text>Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313285">
                <text>History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313287">
                <text>Margeurite</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313289">
                <text>Colonialism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313291">
                <text>Translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313293">
                <text>Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313294">
                <text>History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313295">
                <text>Marguerite</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313296">
                <text>Colonialism.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313297">
                <text>L’équivalence fonctionnelle dans la traduction Le poète du Malhoun dans l’oeuvre de ‘Marguerite’</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313298">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313299">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313300">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7136" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313246">
                <text>Belkacemi , Hafida</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313247">
                <text>2006-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313248">
                <text>The notion of equivalence is one of the most problematic areas in the theory of translation. Various translation theories proposed by different translation theoreticians discussed, analyzed, evaluated this term from different points of view, and approached it from different perspectives.This paper is an attempt to discuss the notion of equivalence as well as the different theories useful to trace back the evolution of this concept. We try to answer the main question: How do theoreticians of translation perceive “equivalence”?It is realized that the difficulty in defining equivalence seems to result in the impossibility of having a universal approach to this notion. There is no universally accepted theory of translation because the people who are qualified to form them have differences of opinion. However, the knowledge of these different views help the students of translation to know the basic features of translation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313249">
                <text>La notion d'équivalence est l'un des domaines les plus problématiques de la théorie de la traduction. Diverses théories de la traduction proposées par différents théoriciens de la traduction ont discuté, analysé, évalué ce terme de différents points de vue et l'ont approché de différentes perspectives.Cet article est une tentative de discuter de la notion d'équivalence ainsi que des différentes théories utiles pour retracer l'évolution de ce concept. Nous essayons de répondre à la question principale : comment les théoriciens de la traduction perçoivent-ils « l'équivalence » ?On s'aperçoit que la difficulté à définir l'équivalence semble se traduire par l'impossibilité d'avoir une approche universelle de cette notion. Il n'y a pas de théorie de la traduction universellement acceptée parce que les personnes qualifiées pour les former ont des opinions divergentes. Cependant, la connaissance de ces différents points de vue aide les étudiants en traduction à connaître les caractéristiques de base de la traduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313250">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313251">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/348</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313252">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1.348</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313254">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313256">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313258">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/348/270</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313260">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2006 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313262">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 5 No 1 (2006): Traduction et Langues Volume 5: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2006 ; 43-48</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313264">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313266">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313268">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313270">
                <text>Translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313272">
                <text>dynamic equivalence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313274">
                <text>formal correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313276">
                <text>interpretation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313278">
                <text>Traduction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313280">
                <text>équivalence dynamique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313282">
                <text>correspondance formelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313284">
                <text>interprétation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313286">
                <text>The Notion of Equivalence in Translation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313288">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313290">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313292">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7135" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="51">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115964">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="303802">
                  <text>Traduction et Langues</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313201">
                <text>Bouayed, Nassima</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313203">
                <text>2018-08-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313205">
                <text>The Symbolism of Veil in Fatima Mernissi’s Dreams of Women a childhood in the Harem
The Maghrebi woman has long suffered from the deletion and confinement that society has imposed on her since the beginning of time. Fatima Mernissi immediately felt concerned and has just wanted to give the floor to all those women who have been silenced so far. The title of her novel is already very indicative, Childhood in the Harem, harem or the forbidden. We will endeavour to go through this work to show how Mernissi has tried to break the rules by using her writing to oppose the discomfort that reigns around these women who had to make a very difficult choice through a lot of compromises to free themselves from the veil of practices and tradition.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313207">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313209">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/559</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313211">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v17i1.559</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313213">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313215">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313217">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/559/453</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313219">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 17 No 1 (2018): Traduction et Langues Volume: 17 Numéro: 01 / Août 2018; 24-33</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313221">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313223">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313225">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v17i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313227">
                <text>Harem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313229">
                <text>symbol</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313231">
                <text>Veil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313233">
                <text>women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313235">
                <text>Harem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313237">
                <text>symbol</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313239">
                <text>Veil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313241">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313242">
                <text>La symbolique du voile dans Rêves de femmes une enfance au harem de Fatima Mernissi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313243">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313244">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313245">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7134" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313194">
                <text>Lachachi , Djamel Eddine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313195">
                <text>2006-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313196">
                <text>Cet article traite de la formation des mots en arabe. L'analyse conduit à la conclusion que l'arabe a un très petit nombre d'affixes, mais grâce à l'inflexion interne, c'est un moyen important d'enrichir le vocabulaire. L'affixe n'a pas de voyelle, seul le mot formé a des voyelles. On peut énoncer ce qui suit ; dans les deux langues (arabe et allemand) le même phénomène se produit :1. Le préfixe appartient au verbe (IBN JINNI I,230)2. Suffixation au nom (IBN JINNI I,236)En arabe, la quantité s'exprime par des noms et non par des adjectifs, surtout lorsqu'il s'agit des chiffres de 3 à 10. Bien que l'affixe soit largement utilisé en arabe, le nombre d'affixes reste très faible, et les Arabes n'ont pas créé de nouveaux affixes :La langue arabe n'a pas eu à créer d'autres affixes. Elle pouvait multiplier les affixes existants par inflexion interne. Cela corrobore le point de vue de Fleisch stipulant que : L'arabe classique sort alors de l'épreuve avec grand honneur et reste un exemple typique de langue à flexion interne".</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313197">
                <text>Word Formation in Arabic 
This research paper discusses word formation in Arabic. The analysis leads to the conclusion that Arabic has a very small number of affixes, but thanks to internal inflection it is an important means of enriching vocabulary. The affix has no vowel, only the formed word has vowels. One can state the following; in both languages (Arabic and German) the same phenomenon occurs:1. Prefix belongs to the verb (IBN JINNI I,230)2. Suffixation to the noun (IBN JINNI I,236)In Arabic, quantity is expressed by nouns and not by adjectives, especially when it comes to the numbers 3 to 10. Although affixing is widely used in Arabic, the number of affixes remains very small, and the Arabs have not created any new affixes:The Arabic language has not had to create other affixes. She could multiply the existing affixes through internal inflection. This corroborates Fleisch view stating that: "Classical Arabic then comes out of the test with great honor and remains a&amp;nbsp; typical example of an internally inflected language".
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
typical example of an internally inflected language".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313198">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313199">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/347</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313200">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1.347</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313202">
                <text>deu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313204">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313206">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/347/269</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313208">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2006 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313210">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 5 No 1 (2006): Traduction et Langues Volume 5: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2006 ; 26-42</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313212">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313214">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313216">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313218">
                <text>Morphèmes grammaticaux internes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313220">
                <text>flexion dérivationnelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313222">
                <text>construction des mots</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313224">
                <text>morphologie Arabe</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313226">
                <text>Internal grammatical morphemes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313228">
                <text>derivational inflection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313230">
                <text>construction of words</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313232">
                <text>Arabic morphology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313234">
                <text>Wortbildung im Arabischen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313236">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313238">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313240">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7133" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="51">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115964">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="303802">
                  <text>Traduction et Langues</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313152">
                <text>Ghiboub, Abdelhak</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313154">
                <text>2018-08-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313156">
                <text>The present paper tackles a disambiguation of the terms collaboration and cooperation from a social perspective. The clarification begins by an etymological investigation into the origin of the two terms. Another attempt is made to maintain the comparison by introducing different views exposed in the available comparative sources then stating, analyzing definitions that concentrate on the differences, and others that address the analogy of the two notions. The current endeavor concludes by highlighting the major differences between the two components of the current paper while aspiring for completion by other studies that will develop and extend it to the field of foreign language learning.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313158">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313160">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/558</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313162">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v17i1.558</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313164">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313166">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313168">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/558/447</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313170">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 17 No 1 (2018): Traduction et Langues Volume: 17 Numéro: 01 / Août 2018; 40-47</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313172">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313174">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313176">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v17i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313178">
                <text>collboration and cooperation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313180">
                <text>disambiguation of collaboration and cooperation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313182">
                <text>social sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313184">
                <text>social learning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313186">
                <text>group work</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313188">
                <text>group dynamics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313190">
                <text>Collaboration versus Cooperation   A social disambiguation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313191">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313192">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313193">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7132" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313144">
                <text>Abdelhay,  Bakhta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313145">
                <text>2006-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313146">
                <text>This paper deals with an interesting aspect of identity, namely that of males’ and males’ identity through phonology and grammar. It is stated that the use of a sex-specific style reflects one’s social image. This means that Gender specific style is bound by social norms. It can be used as a strategy to fulfill certain objectives. In another way, one can say that gender-specific style signals a social identity. To signal their social identity, men and woman are likely to refer to specific style formulae in order to make their speech acts explicit. It is undeniably true that females’ speech denotes inferiority, less confidence, and insecurity. Women are prone to the use of all that is in both verbal and non-verbal communication. Females are quite “choosy” about their language style since they tend to be prestigious. Their speech patterns apparently very careful compared to males’ patterns. This leads to say that the sex of the speaker confines him/her to use a sex-defining style. Accordingly, the choice of a specific style is progressively restricted by a number of constraints that govern both males' and females' behavior.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313147">
                <text>Cet article traite d'un aspect intéressant de l'identité, à savoir celui de l'identité des femmes et des hommes à travers la phonologie et la grammaire. L'utilisation d'un style spécifique au sexe reflète son image sociale. Cela signifie que le style spécifique au genre est limité par les normes sociales. Il peut être utilisé comme une stratégie pour atteindre certains objectifs. D'une autre manière, on peut dire que le style spécifique au genre signale une identité sociale. Pour signaler leur identité sociale, les hommes et les femmes sont susceptibles de se référer à des formules de style spécifiques afin d'expliciter leurs actes de langage. Il est indéniable que le discours des femmes dénote une infériorité, moins de confiance et d'insécurité. Les femmes sont enclines à utiliser tout ce qui est dans la communication verbale et non verbale, elles sont assez « sélectives » quant à leur style de langage car elles ont tendance à être prestigieuses. Leurs modèles de discours apparemment très prudents par rapport aux modèles des hommes. Cela dit que le sexe du locuteur le contraint à utiliser un style définissant le sexe. Ainsi, le choix d'un style spécifique est progressivement limité par un certain nombre de contraintes qui régissent le comportement des hommes comme des femmes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313148">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313149">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/346</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313150">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1.346</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313151">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313153">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313155">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/346/268</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313157">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2006 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313159">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 5 No 1 (2006): Traduction et Langues Volume 5: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2006 ; 18-25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313161">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313163">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313165">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313167">
                <text>Gender-related phonological patterns</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313169">
                <text>identity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313171">
                <text>females' identity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313173">
                <text>identity construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313175">
                <text>Patterns phonologiques liés au genre</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313177">
                <text>identité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313179">
                <text>identité féminine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313181">
                <text>construction identitaire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313183">
                <text>Females’ and Males’ Identity as revealed in Phonology and Grammar: a case study of Mostaganem Spoken Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313185">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313187">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313189">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7131" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="51">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115964">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="303802">
                  <text>Traduction et Langues</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313095">
                <text>Aberkane, Ali</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313097">
                <text>2018-08-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313099">
                <text>Representations of Violence and Counter-Violence in Christoph Hein’s Work: A Discourse Analysis
Violence is generally defined as a daily phenomenon of human reality, which nowadays comes in different forms, involving verbal abuse, and which concerns all cultures and social classes. Violence is also a constitutive dimension in the work of the German author Christoph Hein. Regarding its universal importance and its presence in various discourses (literary and non-literary ones), but also its discursive and counter-discursive forms, the present article aims to de- and/or reconstruct different types of violence discourses, articulated and represented in the author's fictional texts. The prose of the author Christoph Hein is the main corpus of the present article. The representativeness of violence in fiction undeniably stems from a transcultural reflection, which does not only take into account the real and primary forms of violence (especially patriarchal), but also its sometimes invisible or even non-verbal mechanisms.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313101">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313103">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/557</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313105">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v17i1.557</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313107">
                <text>deu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313109">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313111">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/557/452</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313113">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 17 No 1 (2018): Traduction et Langues Volume: 17 Numéro: 01 / Août 2018; 48-62</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313115">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313117">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313119">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v17i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313121">
                <text>Counter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313123">
                <text>Violence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313125">
                <text>Discourse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313127">
                <text>Christoph Hein</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313129">
                <text>representativity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313131">
                <text>Counter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313133">
                <text>violence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313135">
                <text>Discourse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313137">
                <text>Christoph Hein</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313139">
                <text>representativity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313140">
                <text>Repräsentationen von Gewalt und Gegengewalt im  Werk Christoph Heins: eine diskursive Analyse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313141">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313142">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313143">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7130" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313088">
                <text>Ouahmiche ,  Ghania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313089">
                <text>2006-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313090">
                <text>The Temporal and Modal Values of the Verb in the Arabic Language: Comparative Perspectives
It is commonly known that Arabic morphology is non-concatenative; In this sense, word forms are composed of interwoven morphemes They are based on a consonantal root that carries a semantic load, a vocalic pattern that conveys a syntactic function, and a skeletal morpheme with a canonical shape that reveals a particular meaning to fulfill a grammatical functionIn this research work, we focus only on the perfective and imperfective as well as their particularities within the Arabic morphological system A great attention is given to the values of both tenses This mechanism has been tackled from a comparative perspective where two different languages (Arabic and French) are subjected to analysis The resulted differences will serve for a theoretical framework within a general theory of translation; This work is an attempt to describe the mechanisms of morphological construction in Arabic. We focused mainly on the values of the accomplished and the unaccomplished in order to disambiguate certain equivalences between Arabic and French in any translation act.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313091">
                <text>Il est communément connu que la morphologie arabe est non concaténative. En ce sens, les formes de mots sont composées de morphèmes entrelacés. Elles sont basées sur une racine consonantique qui porte une charge sémantique, un schéma vocalique qui véhicule une fonction syntaxique et une structure squelettique de morphèmes dont la forme canonique révèle un sens particulier pour remplir une fonction grammaticale.Dans ce travail de recherche, nous nous intéressons uniquement à l’accompli et l’inaccompli ainsi qu'à leurs particularités au sein du système morphologique arabe. Une grande attention est portée aux valeurs des deux temps. Ce mécanisme a été abordé dans une perspective comparative où deux langues différentes (arabe et français) sont soumises à l’analyse. Les différences ainsi obtenues serviront de cadre théorique d’une théorie générale de la traduction. Ce travail est une tentative afin de décrire des mécanismes de construction morphologique en arabe. Nous nous sommes concentré principalement sur les valeurs de l'accompli et de l'inaccompli afin de lever l'ambiguïté de certaines équivalences entre l'arabe et le français dans tout acte de traduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313092">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313093">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/345</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313094">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1.345</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313096">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313098">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313100">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/345/267</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313102">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2006 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313104">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 5 No 1 (2006): Traduction et Langues Volume 5: Numéro: 1/Décembre 2006 ; 7-18</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313106">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313108">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313110">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v5i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313112">
                <text>Non-cooncatenative morphology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313114">
                <text>semantic load</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313116">
                <text>temporal and modal values</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313118">
                <text>perfective and imperfective</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313120">
                <text>Arabic and French</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313122">
                <text>Morphologie non concaténative</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313124">
                <text>charge sémantique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313126">
                <text>valeurs temporelles et modales</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313128">
                <text>accompli et inaccompli</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313130">
                <text>arabe et français</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313132">
                <text>Les valeurs temporelles et modales du verbe dans la langue Arabe: Perspectives comparatives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313134">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313136">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313138">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
