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                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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                <text>الهاشمي, إيمان أحمد محمد خليل</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>للقواعد الفقهية أهمية كبيرة في ضبط الأحكام وبيان المناط الجامع لها؛ حيث يدخل تحت كل قاعدة ما لا ينحصر من مسائل الفقه في كل مجالات الحياة ؛ ومما يزيد القواعد الفقهية أهمية استيعابها للمستجدات والنوازل الطبية التي تنوعت مسالكها وتعددت أحكامها خاصة ما عمت به البلوى في زماننا من جائحة كورونا؛ وفي بحثي هذا تناولت بالشرح، والاستدلال، والتخريج لمسائل طبية ومسائل أخرى متعلقة بجائحة كورونا على مجموعة من القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بدفع الضرر، و هي قاعدة: "الضرر يزال " و" الضرر يُدفَع بقدر الإمكان"، و" الضرر لا يزال بمثله“،"الضرر الأشد يزال بالضرر الأخف“، و "درء المفاسد أولى من جلب المصالح" و"المفاسد كل ما يلحق الضرر"</text>
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                <text>Jurisprudence rules have significant importance in deciding and theorizing the Islamic provisions. As It deals with countless number of jurisprudence’s issues in all aspect of life. And, What increases the importance of jurisprudence rules is their understanding and inclusion of the updates of contemporary issues including medical crisis especially in our time of the Corona pandemic which led to the emergence of new and multiple provisions; In this research, I dealt with the explanation, inference, and derivation of provisions regarding medical issues and other issues related to the Corona pandemic , based on a set of jurisprudential rules related to the prevention of harm, which is the rule: “removing the harm” and “the harm is avoided as much as possible,” and “the harm can’t be removed by another harm,” “the most severe harm can be removed by the lesser harm”, and “preventing harm is more important than bringing benefits” and corruption is everything that causes harm. Keywords, Jurisprudence rules, damage prevention, medical applications, Corona pandemic</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/70</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i1.70</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/70/26</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2022): v11i12022; 167-197</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): v11i12022; 167-197</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 1 (2022): v11i12022; 167-197</text>
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                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i1</text>
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                <text>القواعد الفقهية</text>
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                <text>دفع الضرر</text>
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                <text>تطبيقات طبية</text>
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                <text>جائحة كورونا</text>
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                <text>Jurisprudence rules</text>
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                <text>damage prevention</text>
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                <text>medical applications</text>
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                <text>Corona pandemic</text>
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                <text>قواعد دفع الضرر الفقهية وتطبيقاتها الطبية، مع تطبيقات خاصة بجائحة كورونا</text>
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                <text>Jurisprudential “Harm Prevention” Rules and their Medical Applications With Applications Specific to the Corona Pandemic</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181545">
                <text>العيدلي, حمزة</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2022-06-30</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تتناول هذه الدِّراسة بالبحث والتَّحليل مسألة اعتبار مراعاة قصود ونوايا المستفتين في عمليَّة الفتوى، حيث قام الباحث في هذه الدِّراسة ببيان أهميَّة الفتوى ومكانتها في الشَّريعة الإسلاميَّة، كما أوضح خلالها أيضا مدى ارتباطها بمقاصد الشَّريعة الإسلاميَّة وأهميَّة ذلك في تسديد الفتوى وتصويبها، كما قام الباحث بتأصيل لمسألة اعتبار ومراعاة القصود والنَّوايا في الفتوى، وكذا التَّأصيل لنظرية الباعث والتَّدليل عليها، وذكر أقوال الفقهاء واختلافهم في هذه المسألة، كما قدَّم الباحث عرضا لأهمِّ المسالك والطُّرق والآليات التي يُمكن للمفتي اعتمادها في الكشف على القصود والنَّوايا المبطَّنة. وفي الختام ذكر الباحث بعضا من التَّطبيقات والأمثلة التي يُمكن تخريجها على الأصل المذكور في الدِّراسة.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;By searching and analyzing the study which deals with the topic of taking into account the purposes and the intentions of the enquirers in the "FATWA", in which the researcher in this study did show the Importance of the "FATWA" and its value in the Islamic law, he also clarified how much it is related to the purposes of "SHARIA", and its necessity in the consolidation of the "FATWA". As the researcher did originate the matter of taking into account the purposes and the intentions in the "FATWA", as he did originate the theory of motivation, he also announced the FOUKAHA'S different opinions in this subject. As he also show the Importance paths, ways and mechanisms which the "MUFTI" may use to detect the purposes and the intentions. In conclusion, the searcher mentioned some of the practices and examples that may be taken out of the mentioned subject.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181549">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/71</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181550">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i1.71</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181552">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/71/27</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181554">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181555">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2022): v11i12022; 198-243</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181556">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): v11i12022; 198-243</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181557">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 1 (2022): v11i12022; 198-243</text>
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                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الفتوى</text>
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                <text>مقاصد الشَّريعة</text>
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                <text>قصود</text>
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                <text>الباعث</text>
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                <text>آليات</text>
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                <text>EL-FATWA</text>
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                <text>purposes of</text>
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                <text>purposes</text>
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                <text>اعتبار قصود المستفتي وقرائن أحواله - دراسة نظريَّة تطبيقيَّة -</text>
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                <text>Considering The Intentions of The Enquirer and The Evidences of his Conditions in the Fatwa Process –An Applied Theoretical Study–</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181575">
                <text>بولحمار, ياسين</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2022-06-30</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تبحثُ هذه الورقات مسألة من المسائل الفِقهيَّة الـمُهِمَّة، التي اختلف في بيان حُكمها العُلماء، وخاض غِمارها بعضُ العوام والدَّهماء؛ وهي مسألة:" غرس الجريد والرَّيحان والزُّهور ونحوها من النَّبات الرَّطب على القبور "؛ فجاءت هذه الدِّراسة لتُبَيِّنَ أقوال العُلماء في القديم والحديث فيها، وتجلِّي الأدلَّة النَّقليَّة والعقليَّة التي عوَّلوا عليها، ثمَّ تكشف عن قائمة المدافعات الواردة على هاذيك الاستدلالات؛ للخُلوص إلى القول الرَّاجح في المسألة، بحسب ما يفضي إليه الحديثُ والأثر، ويجرُّ إليه جانبُ التَّعليل والنَّظر. وتتنزَّل هذه الورقة البحثيَّة ضِمن سعي جديد، وطرح سَعيد؛ في الدَّعوة إلى انصاف المذاهب الفِقهيَّة المتبوعة، والتَّخفيف من التَّعصُّب المذموم لاجتهادات الأشخاص، كما ترمي هذه السُّطور إلى الدُّربة والمِران على صناعة العقل الفِقهيّ الجسور، وتكوين الـمَلَكة الفِقهيَّة الـمُتَضَلِّعة، والتي لا تتَحقَّق إلاَّ من خِلال الاستشراف على أقوال الأيمَّة الفحول.</text>
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                <text>These papers examine one of the important jurisprudential issues, which scholars differed in stating their rulings, and some commoners and demagogues fought over it. It is an issue: “Planting leaves, basil, flowers and the like on the graves of wet plants.” This study came to clarify the sayings of scholars in the ancient and modern times about them, and the transmission and rational evidence that they relied on, and then reveals the list of defenses contained in these inferences; To conclude the most correct opinion on the issue, according to what the hadith and effect lead to, and the aspect of reasoning and consideration is drawn to it.This research paper is included in a new endeavor, and Said's proposal; In the call for the fairness of the followed jurisprudential schools, and to reduce the blameworthy fanaticism of people’s jurisprudence, as these lines aim at training and training in themanufacture of the wise jurisprudential mind, and the formation of the faculty of jurisprudence, which is only foresight on the wise sayings.</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2022): v11i12022; 244-269</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 1 (2022): v11i12022; 244-269</text>
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                <text>Graves</text>
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                <text>comparative jurisprudence</text>
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                <text>planting leaves</text>
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                <text>the dead</text>
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                <text>doctrinal controversy</text>
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                <text>القبور</text>
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                <text>الفِقه المقارن</text>
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                <text>غرس الجريد</text>
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                <text>الـمَيِّت</text>
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                <text>الخِلاف الفقهيّ</text>
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                <text>التَّحقيق في مسألة غرس الجريد والرَّيحان والزُّهور ونحوها من النَّبات الرَّطب على القبور – دراسة فقهيَّة مقارنة –</text>
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                <text>Investigating the issue of planting leaves, basil, flowers and similar plants Wet on the graves - a comparative jurisprudence study-</text>
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                <text>مرباح, مولود</text>
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                <text>تهدف هاته الدراسة لإبراز ماهية لفروع الاسلامية في المصارف التقليدية وتوضيح متطلبات نجاحها اضافة الي محاولة تحليل تجربة المصارف السعودية في انتهاج مدخل الفروع الاسلامية كآلية لخوض تجربة الصيرفة الاسلامية قصد معرفة العوامل المساعدة على نجاحها. توصلنا من خلال هاته الدراسة إلى أنه لضمان نجاح تجربة التحوّل لابد من الالتزام بالضوابط الشرعية والادارية والمالية والمحاسبية، حيث يعتبر هذا سر النجاح الذي حققته الفروع الاسلامية في المصارف التقليدية السعودية.</text>
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                <text>The aim of this study is to highlight the nature of Islamic branches in traditional banks and to clarify the requirements for their success, as well as to attempt to analyse the experience of Saudi banks in pursuing the Islamic Branch Entrance as a means ofconducting the Islamic Banking Experiment with a view to identifying the factors that help them succeed.Through this study, we have concluded that, in order to ensure the success of the transition experience, there is a need to adhere to the legal, administrative, financial and accounting controls.This is a secret to the success of the Islamic branches of Saudi Arabia's traditional banks.</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 11 عدد 1 (2022): v11i12022; 270-289</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): v11i12022; 270-289</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 11 No 1 (2022): v11i12022; 270-289</text>
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                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v11i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181622">
                <text>Islamic Banks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181623">
                <text>Islamic Branches</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181624">
                <text>Transformation Requirements</text>
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                <text>Traditional Banks</text>
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                <text>Success Factors</text>
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                <text>المصارف الاسلامية</text>
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                <text>الفروع الاسلامية</text>
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                <text>متطلبات التحول</text>
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                <text>المصارف التقليدية</text>
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                <text>عوامل النجاح</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181632">
                <text>ضوابط إنشاء الفروع الإسلامية في المصارف التقليدية و عوامل نجاحها</text>
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                <text>Controls to Create Islamic branches in traditional banks their success factors –The typical Saudi experience –</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181637">
                <text>قصعة, سعاد</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181638">
                <text>2020-12-28</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;تقوم التجارة الإلكترونية على السرعة في إبرام العقود لاعتمادها على البيئة الرقمية التي لا تشترط الحضور المادي لأطرافها، وهذا ما يتطلب وجود وسائل أو طرق تسوية منازعات إلكترونية تتماشى مع هذه البيئة، الشيء الذي لا يمكن للقضاء العادي بشكليته وتعقيد إجراءاته وبطئه توفيره للمتنازعين؛ مما جعل التشريعات الوضعية تفكر بجدية في وسائل إلكترونية لحل المنازعات ذات الطبيعة الإلكترونية بسرعة ومرونة وتحافظ في الوقت ذاته على العلاقات والروابط التي تجمع الأطراف. وتعد الوساطة الإلكترونية بمزاياها الكثيرة كالسرعة وبساطة إجراءاتها وآنيتها وسيلة ودية ملائمة لمنازعات التجارة الإلكترونية، وهي تكتسب صفة الإلكترونية من الطريقة التي تتم بها، حيث تتم بطريقة سمعية بصرية عبر شبكة الأنترنت، دون الحاجة إلى التقاء أطراف النزاع والوسيط في مكان معين. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مدى صلاحية الوساطة الإلكترونية لحل منازعات التجارة الإلكترونية.</text>
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                <text>The electronic trade is based on the speed of the making of contacts .because it relies on the digital environment that doesn't require the physical &amp;nbsp;Presence of their parties .this needs the existence of ways and means of resolving electronic disputes that go with this environment ,the thing that ordinary judiciary with its mechanism and slow ,complex procedures is not able to provide to its disputing parties .that made the législative status seriously considering electronic ways to resolve electronic disputes.The electronic mediation with its features such speed and simple procedures ,is considered as a suitable freindly ways to settle the electronic commerce .it took this feature from an audiovisual method without the need to the meeting of the disputing parties and the mediator at a certain place through the net web.
This statement is intended to clarify the extent of the mediation validity in resolving the electronical commercial disputes.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/74</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181642">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2.74</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/74/30</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2020): v9i22020; 10-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181648">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): v9i22020; 10-30</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No 2 (2020): v9i22020; 10-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181650">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181652">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181653">
                <text>Mediation, Electronic mediation, Disputes, Electronic commerce</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>الوساطة الإلكترونية كوسيلة بديلة لحل منازعات التجارة الإلكترونية</text>
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                <text>Electronic mediation as an alternative way to solve electronic commerce disputes</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="181243">
                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181660">
                <text>شبيرة , سفيان</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181661">
                <text>2020-12-28</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181662">
                <text>يتميز نظام الوقف الإسلامي بمرونة تشريعية فائقة، ساهمت في ضمان بقائه على مدار قرون مترامية من الزمن، وفي استيعابه كذلك لمختلف أساليب التسيير والإدارة، التي كان لها بالغ الأثر في تنميته وتطويره.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ولعل من أبرز التقنيات الحديثة التي تطرح نفسها بشدة اليوم تقنية "سلسلة الكتل" أو ما يسمى بـ "البلوك تشين"، وهي تقنية من شأنها أن يكون لها دور بارز في تطوير أداء منظومة الأوقاف في ظل الرُّكود الذي تشهده في بعض البلدان الإسلامية إن وجدت طريقا للتجسيد، خاصة أن المنظومة التشريعية الضابطة لأحكام الوقف لا تأبى تطبيق هذه التقنية، بل إنَّ تطبيقها من شأنه أن يضع حدًّا للكثير من النّقاشات والجدالات الفقهية القديمة.</text>
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                <text>The Islamic Waqf System is distinguished by its superb legislative flexibility, which contributed to ensuring its existence over the centuries, and also assimilating the various methods of management and administration that had a great impact on its development and development.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Perhaps one of the most prominent modern technologies that present themselves strongly today is "block chain" technology, a technique that will have a prominent role in developing the performance of the Waqf system in light of the stagnation witnessed in some Islamic countries if there is a way to materialize, especially since the legislative system that controls the provisions The Waqf does not refuse to apply this technique, but rather its application would put an end to the repercussions of the old debates and debates.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181664">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/75</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181665">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2.75</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181666">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181667">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181668">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/75/31</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181669">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181670">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2020): v9i22020; 31-52</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181671">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): v9i22020; 31-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181672">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No 2 (2020): v9i22020; 31-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181673">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181674">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181675">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181676">
                <text>Waqf, blockchain, financial disclosure, legal personality</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181677">
                <text>الوقف، سلسلة الكتل، الذمة المالية، الشخصية المعنوية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181678">
                <text>تِقْنِيَةُ " سلسلة الكُتَل "ودورها في تطوير أداء منظومة الأوقاف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181679">
                <text>The "block chain" technology And its role in developing the performance of the Awqafs  system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181680">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181681">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181682">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          </element>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27511">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181243">
                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181683">
                <text>بولحمار, ياسين</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181684">
                <text>2020-12-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181685">
                <text>تأتي هذه الدِّراسةُ لتَكْشِف عن بعض المقاصِد الشَّرعيَّة والفوائِد الـمَرْعِيَّة، من مختلف الأَسْفَار الأرضِيَّة والـجَوِّيَّة، والتَّنقُّلات والرَّحلات السِّياحيَّة، التي تعود بالخير العَميم، والجزاء العَظيم، على الـمُكَلَّف في الدَّارَيْنِ، ليقِف العاقلُ على حقيقَتِها وأبعادها، ويستفيد النَّبيهُ من مَراميها ومَقاصِدها؛ متى انقادَ إلى ضَوابِط وأحكام الشَّرعِ، ونَظَرَ إلى الأسفار والسِّيَّاحة بعين الرِّضا والنَّفْعِ، بعيدًا عن تَطَلُّعاتِ الأَهْوَاءِ وتَفَلُّتاتِ الطَّبْعِ.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181686">
                <text>This study comes to reveal some of the legitimate intentions and benefits gained from the various ground and air travel, and tourism in the land, which brings great good, and abundant reward, to the taxpayer in the two homes, and the intention is that the sane person stands for its truth, and benefits from its dimensions, when it adheres to the provisions and controls Legitimacy, and stay away from following the whims of the soul.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181687">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/76</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181688">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2.76</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181689">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181690">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181691">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/76/4418</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181692">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181693">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2020): v9i22020; 53-89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181694">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): v9i22020; 53-89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181695">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No 2 (2020): v9i22020; 53-89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181696">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181697">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181698">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181699">
                <text>destinations, tourism, travel, rationalization, trip</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181700">
                <text>المقاصد، السِّياحة، السَّفر، التَّرشيد، الرِّحلة</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181701">
                <text>السِّياحة والضَّرب في الأرض بين مقاصد الشَّارع ومقاصد المُكلَّف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181702">
                <text>Tourism and travel between the purposes of GOD and the purposes of servants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181703">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="181243">
                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181706">
                <text>بن سعيد بن حمود المطرفي, غازي</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181707">
                <text>2020-12-28</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181708">
                <text>لقد استهدفت الدراسة الفقهية بعنوان: (القنوت خارج الصلاة لنازلة الوباء) بحث وجمع وتأصيل لمسألة القنوت والدعاء خارج الصلاة بسبب الجوائح والأوبئة، حيث إني لم أر من بحثها أو جمعها وأصلها بالأدلة الشرعية وقد سرت في بحثها وفق منهج علمي وصفته في المقدمة.
وإشكالية البحث دائرة حول حكم القنوت خارج الصلاة سواء بصفة فردية أو جماعية، ويهدف إلى بيان حكم هذا الفعل وإبراز أهمية القنوت وحكمه وهدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيه.
ثم ختمت البحث بأهم النتائج المستخلصة، ومنها: مشروعية القنوت في عموم الأوبئة، وتخصيص النازلة بصلاة خاصة نوعٌ من الإحداثِ في الدين، مشروعية قنوت المنفرد برفع النازلة وكشفها مطلقاً من غير ارتباطٍ بصلاة، وجواز الدعاء في الاجتماع العارض من غير قصد الدعاء والتداعي له ، ومن غير أن يوجد منكر في أثنائه ، والقنوت بصوت جماعي على أسطح المنازل ، وعند أبواب المساجد في غير صلاة من الإحداث في الدين ومن البدع الإضافية،&amp;nbsp; ثم التوصيات، وفهرس للمصادر والمراجع.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181709">
                <text>The fiqh study entitled: “The Qunoot performed outside of the prayer due to the calamity of pandemics” is intended to research, compile and investigate the issue of qunoot and making supplication outside the prayer on account of epidemics and pandemics. I understand that this has not been examined before in light of the sharee`ah evidences. Therefore, I wished to research this in accordance with scientific -based approach as described in the Introduction.
The problem of the discussion is a circle around the rule of Qunoot outside prayer, whether individually or collectively, and it aims to explain the ruling on this act and highlight the importance of Qunoot and its rule and the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.
Then she concluded the research with the most important conclusions drawn, including: the legitimacy of Qunoot in general epidemics, the assignment of calamity to a special prayer is a type of events in religion, the legitimacy of the singular Qunoot by raising the calamity and uncovering it absolutely without connection to prayer, and the permissibility of supplication in an accidental meeting without the intention of supplication and calling for it, and from However, there is an objection during it, and the qunoot with a collective voice on the roofs of houses, and at the doors of mosques without prayers from the events in religion and additional heresies, then recommendations, and an index of sources and references.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181710">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/78</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181711">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2.78</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181712">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181713">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181714">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/78/33</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181715">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="181716">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2020): v9i22020; 90-130</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181717">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): v9i22020; 90-130</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181718">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No 2 (2020): v9i22020; 90-130</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="181719">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>القنوت خارج الصلاة لنازلة الوباء</text>
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                <text>The Qunoot performed outside of the prayer due to the calamity of pandemics</text>
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                  <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد </text>
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                <text>تنطلق هذه الورقة البحثية من إشكالية محورية مفادها: ما دور وسائل الإعلام الوطنية في تحقيق الأمن الثقافي في ظل العولمة؟، وهذا حفاظا على هوية المجتمع الجزائري، والتي بدورها تعاني من أزمة خطيرة، كونها تتعرض لعدة تهديدات من مصادر أجنبية المستخدمة لأسلحة فتاكة، يتقدمها الإعلام، خاصة وأنهم يوجهونه بأيديهم بحثا عن تواجد مصالحهم.
ولأن الإعلام من أهم وسائل صناعة الهوية، وصياغة القيم، كان حريا على البحث تقصي دوره الفعال في بناء الهوية الوطنية، وكيفية تجاوز مخاطر العولمة الثقافية، والتأثير السلبي على الأمن الثقافي للمجتمع العربي عامة، والجزائري على وجه الخصوص.</text>
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                <text>This research paper starts from a central problematic; What's the role of national media in Achieving cultural security, in light of globalization ? preserve the identity of the Algerian society. The identity that suffers from a serious crisis, as it's exposed to several foreign threats that uses lethal weapons mainly the Media, knowing that it's in their hands to direct where their interests are. It's one of the most important means of creating identity and formulating values. Thus, It was a top priority to search for the effective role of the media in building a national identity and how to overcome the dangers of cultural globalization a s also the negative impact on the cultural security of the Algerian society in particular and the Arabic society in general .</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2020): v9i22020; 131-154</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): v9i22020; 131-154</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No 2 (2020): v9i22020; 131-154</text>
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                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>media; cultural security; globalization; national identity</text>
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                <text>وسائل الإعلام، الأمن الثقافي، العولمة، الهوية الوطنية</text>
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                <text>دور وسائل الإعلام الوطنية في تحقيق الأمن الثقافي داخل المجتمع الجزائري في ظل العولمة وتحدياتها الثقافية</text>
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                <text>The role of the national media in achieving cultural security in light of globalization and its culture challenges</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181750">
                <text>بن بغيلة    , ليلى</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181751">
                <text>2020-08-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181752">
                <text>تكمن خطورة فيروس كورونا في سهولة انتقاله بشكل يضاعف مخاطر الإصابة بالتهابات حادة في جهاز التنفس، هذا الوباء الذي ضرب العالم استدعى اتخاذ إجراءات أولية أغلبها في غياب أي غطاء قانوني فالتخوف والارتباك الذي مس العالم نتيجة الانتشار السريع لهذا الوباء، جعلت السلطة السياسية في الجزائر تعلن إجراء الحجر الصحي، وما تبعه من إعلان لحالة الطوارئ الصحية.
&amp;nbsp; إن حالة الطوارئ الصحية لا تدخل ضمن الحالات المشار إليها والتي تضمنتها نصوص الدستور الجزائري وأهم الشروط&amp;nbsp; المطلوبة لإعلانها ،أي أنها غير مقننة في الدستور، وهي أقل من حالة الحصار أو حالة الطوارئ أو الحالة الاستثنائية، ولكن تلتقي هذه التدابير جميعها في كون الإجراءات المتخذة في نطاقها من طرف السلطات المختصة، من شأنها المساس بالحريات والحقوق المدنية والسياسية للأفراد نتيجة توسيع صلاحيات بعض السلطات الأمنية أو العسكرية، بهدف إرجاع الأوضاع إلى حالها الطبيعي وحفظ النظام العام ولو استدعى ذلك المساس ببعض الحقوق والحريات المقررة في الدستور للأفراد.</text>
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                <text>The danger of the Corona virus lies in its ease of transmission in a way that doubles the risk of acute infections in the respiratory system. This epidemic that struck the world necessitated taking initial measures, mostly in the absence of any legal cover. The fear and confusion that affected the world as a result of the rapid spread of this epidemic, made the political authority in Algeria announce a procedure Quarantine, and the subsequent declaration of the health emergency The state of health emergency does not fall within the aforementioned cases that were included in the provisions of the Algerian constitution and the most important conditions required for its declaration, that is, it is not codified in the constitution, and it is less than the state of siege, state of emergency, or exceptional case
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; However, all these measures meet in the fact that the measures taken within their scope by the competent authorities, prejudice the freedoms and civil and political rights of individuals as a result of the expansion of the powers of some security or military authorities, with the aim of returning the situation to its normal state and preserving the public order, even if this necessitates prejudice to some of the rights and freedoms established In the constitution for individuals.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/85</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i1.85</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181757">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181758">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/85/35</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181759">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181760">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 9 عدد 1 (2020): v9i12020; 11-39</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181761">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): v9i12020; 11-39</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181762">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 9 No 1 (2020): v9i12020; 11-39</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181763">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181764">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181765">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v9i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181766">
                <text>Emergency, blockade, exceptional situation, general mobilization, corona virus</text>
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                <text>الطوارئ، الحصار، الحالة الاستثنائية، التعبئة العامة، فيروس كورونا</text>
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                <text>الأساس القانوني لحالة الطوارئ الصحية في الجزائر</text>
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                <text>Legal framework for a health emergency in Algeria</text>
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