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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u06446-4 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<br \/>\n*** : Trivium \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648(\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n1-Mittelstrass1988; Mittelstrass 1989b.<br \/>\n2-Ph\u00e4nomenologie des Geistes, Hegel 1969-1979,III,28<br \/>\n3-Vorlesungen \u00fcber die Geschichte der Philosophie, Hegel 1969-1979,XVIII,47.<br \/>\n4-Vgl.Mittelstrass 1980 ;Carrier\/Mittelstrass 1989<br \/>\n5-Enczyclop\u00e9die ou Dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers 1751-1780.<br \/>\n6-Abb.<br \/>\n7-Stachowiak 1969,127-131<br \/>\n8-Habermas 1968,155 ff.<br \/>\n9-Encyclop\u00e9die1751,I.<br \/>\n10-Kritik der reinen Vernunft B 860.<br \/>\n11- Wissenschaft der Logik I, Hegel 1969-1979, V, 149<br \/>\n12-Snow 1964, 10, dt. 17.<br \/>\n13-Snow 1964, 14, dt. 20f.<br \/>\n14-Snow 1964, 15, 21.<br \/>\n15-Snow 1964, 60, dt. 63.<br \/>\n16-Zur historischen Genese der Zwei-Kulturen-These und zur Konzeption einer dritten Kultur vgl. II\/2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1575;&#1578;&#1576;: &#1610;&#1610;&#1585;&#1594;&#1606; &#1605;&#1610;&#1578;&#1604;&#1588;&#1578;&#1594;&#1575;&#1587;&nbsp;&#1578;&#1585;&#1580;&#1605;&#1577; &#1593;&#1606; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1594;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1571;&#1604;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;: &#1585;&#1590;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606; &#1590;&#1575;&#1608;&#1610; 1.&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1604;&#1608;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1573;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577; &#1601;&#1610; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1610;&#1576;&#1583;&#1608; &#1571;&#1606; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1604;&#1608;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1573;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577; &#1578;&#1602;&#1593; &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1608;&#1605; &#1593;&#1604;&#1609; &#1607;&#1575;&#1605;&#1588; &#1575;&#1604;&#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1604;&#1605;&#1610; &#1601;&#1610; &#1608;&#1593;&#1610; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1575;&#1605;&#1617;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1578;&#1610; &#1578;&#1593;&#1578;&#1576;&#1616;&#1585; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1604;&#1608;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1591;&#1576;&#1610;&#1593;&#1610;&#1577; &#1593;&#1604;&#1608;&#1605;&#1575;&#1611; &#1606;&#1605;&#1608;&#1584;&#1580;&#1610;&#1577; &#1603;&#1604;&#1617;&#1605;&#1575; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1617;&#1602; &#1575;&#1604;&#1571;&#1605;&#1585;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_rtcl_gb_attr":"","wp_social_preview_title":"","wp_social_preview_description":"","wp_social_preview_image":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[244],"class_list":["post-1657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lectr","tag-244"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1657"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1661,"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1657\/revisions\/1661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ajpsdz.org\/imzad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}