Between Heritage and Modernity: Intangible Cultural Heritage, a Factor Sustainable Development in Africa

Abstract

In a world of constant change, where modernity is intricately intertwined with tradition, Intangible Cultural Heritage stands as a fundamental pillar of Sustainable Development in African societies. Our presentation, titled "Between Heritage and Modernity: Intangible Cultural Heritage as a Factor of Sustainable Development in Africa," aims to explore the visible dynamics and profound interconnections between the preservation of this heritage and the pressing challenges of contemporary development. Under the pretext of inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, and through the lens of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), our objective is to examine the cultural elements and dynamics, the associated rituals and expressions, and the valuable indigenous practices and knowledge in various African countries, such as Tunisia, Cameroon, Botswana, Gambia, Uganda, Mali, Morocco, and more. We question the links between the UNESCO label and the ensuing local development. Have local development strategies successfully integrated and enhanced these precious cultural resources? Our central question can be framed as follows: Is the international recognition of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO perceived as a catalyst for development in Africa? Our presentation will first address the international recognition of African Intangible Heritage and the Safeguarding and Valorization Policies, examining their impact on socio-spatial development and the cultural economy. We will highlight the strengths of this Heritage, particularly regarding its values such as social cohesion and cultural identity. We will also address the limitations and challenges encountered. Through case studies from African cities, as mentioned above, our presentation will seek to promote a deeper understanding of how Intangible Cultural Heritage can be sustainably integrated into development strategies in Africa. We will emphasize best safeguarding practices to balance heritage preservation and innovation, considering local specificities and the aspirations of African communities. Drawing on a rich repertoire of experiences from African cities, our methodology is based on a combination of endogenous and exogenous expertise, blending rigor and depth. A comparative approach will allow us to offer a nuanced and insightful analysis, commensurate with the challenges of valuing Intangible Cultural Heritage within the framework of contemporary Sustainable Development across the different case studies presented.